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<mods:title id="44DD78240D49CBE318A1D2027D9BC3E6">Scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae) reared from Spodoptera exigua (Hübner, 1808) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9E143C324F4B83D1BC010D889985A547">Karimzadeh, Javad</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="865DD1775C5D27437AE543CC6EBEFBE2">Department of Plant Protection, Isfahan Research and Education Center for Agriculture and Natural Resources, AREEO, Isfahan, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BD92DDDBC45C84AE9CFEDC5C68A60DA3">Besharatnejad, Mohammad-Hassan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9C874E39CBD8009E31D8E3C8DFB9CA7A">Department of Plant Protection, Isfahan Research and Education Center for Agriculture and Natural Resources, AREEO, Isfahan, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="66213686FFF49229FF30968FD51E8AAD" blockId="2.[151,803,151,214]" box="[151,803,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
<heading id="3D6981EAFFF49229FF30968FD51E8AAD" bold="true" box="[151,803,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" reason="1">
<emphasis id="54EAEA94FFF49229FF30968FD51E8AAD" bold="true" box="[151,803,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
<taxonomicName id="A19E4D05FFF49229FF30968FD4E48AAD" authority="Disney &amp; Karimzadeh" authorityName="Disney &amp; Karimzadeh &amp; Besharatnejad &amp; Gilasian &amp; Sheikhigarjan" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,729,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exspodoptera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="54EAEA94FFF49229FF30968FD7878AAE" bold="true" box="[151,442,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Megaselia exspodoptera</emphasis>
Disney &amp; Karimzadeh
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FD957EFFFF49229FD46968FD51E8AAD" box="[737,803,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="66213686FFF49229FF3096A3D7248ACA" blockId="2.[151,803,151,214]" box="[151,281,187,214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
(
<figureCitation id="FEA52A03FFF49229FF3896A3D6DF8ACA" box="[159,226,187,214]" captionStart="FIGS 111" captionStartId="1.[152,214,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[178,1397,828,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-249@1.[178,1409,828,1884]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGS 111. Megaselia exspodoptera sp.n. male. 1, frons and postpedicels; 2, postpedicels, palps and proboscis; 3, side of thorax; 4. Abdomen; 5-7, hypopygium,; 8, front tarsus; 9, mid tibia and basitarsus; 10. Hind femur; 11, wing. Figs 1215. Megaselia exspodoptera sp. n. female. 12, abdominal tergites 4-6; 13, tergite 7; 14, spermatheca; 15, sternite 6. Fig 16. Hypopygium of Megaselia microcurtineura Disney." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231875/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Figs 1</figureCitation>
15)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2E84650DFFF49229FF30971BD230887E" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="66213686FFF49229FF30971BD230887E" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="54EAEA94FFF49229FF30971BD72F8B01" bold="true" box="[151,274,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The combination of the following characters diagnose the new species: yellow thorax and legs (apart from the dark tips of the hind femora) and halteres, bare mesopleuron, coastal index &lt;0.4 and the hypopygium whose anal tube is shorter than the dorsal face of the epandrium; proctiger hairs are about as long as those of cerci but are longer than those at the rear of abdominal tergite 6, in
<bibRefCitation id="020F4B77FFF49229FCE79777D5D88B95" author="Disney, R. H. L." box="[832,997,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" refId="ref3957" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (1989) Scuttle Flies - Diptera Phoridae Genus Megaselia. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. 10 (8). Royal Entomological Society of London, London, 155 pp." type="book" year="1989">Disney (1989)</bibRefCitation>
s key to the males of the British species this runs to couplet 217, which leads to
<taxonomicName id="A19E4D05FFF49229FDC3978CD56B8BB1" authority="(Schmitz)" baseAuthorityName="Schmitz" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[612,854,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevior">
<emphasis id="54EAEA94FFF49229FDC3978CD4E18BB1" box="[612,732,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">M. brevior</emphasis>
(Schmitz)
</taxonomicName>
, but its similar hypopygium has a distinctly longer left hypandrial lobe. This species belongs to a complex that was subsequently reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="020F4B77FFF49229FB2997AFD30F8BCD" author="Disney, R. H. L." box="[1166,1330,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" pagination="41 - 51" refId="ref4079" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (2006) Revision of the Palaearctic members of the species complex resembling Megaselia brevior (Schmitz) (Diptera: Phoridae). Fragmenta Faunistica, 49 (1), 41 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00159301 FF 2006.49.1.041" type="journal article" year="2006">Disney (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. The new species is the most similar to the species
<taxonomicName id="A19E4D05FFF49229FDC097C3D20B8BE9" authority="Disney, 1991" authorityName="Disney" authorityYear="1991" box="[615,1078,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Megaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcurtineura">
<emphasis id="54EAEA94FFF49229FDC097C3D5A78BE9" box="[615,922,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Megaselia microcurtineura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="020F4B77FFF49229FC0697C3D20B8BE9" author="Disney, R. H. L." box="[929,1078,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" pagination="27 - 48" refId="ref4000" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (1991) Scuttle flies from Zimbabwe (Diptera, Phoridae) with the description of five new species. Journal of African Zoolology, 105 (1), 27 - 48." type="journal article" year="1991">Disney, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="1E897616FFF49229FBDC97C3D2CE8BE9" box="[1147,1267,475,501]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="020F4B77FFF49229FAA597C3D3A98BE9" author="Disney, R. H. L." box="[1282,1428,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" pagination="27 - 48" refId="ref4000" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (1991) Scuttle flies from Zimbabwe (Diptera, Phoridae) with the description of five new species. Journal of African Zoolology, 105 (1), 27 - 48." type="journal article" year="1991">Disney 1991</bibRefCitation>
) which was subsequently recorded from the
<collectingCountry id="1E897616FFF49229FDDE97E7D5508805" box="[633,877,511,537]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="1E897616FFF49229FC079418D5D38806" box="[928,1006,512,538]" name="Yemen" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="020F4B77FFF49229FC5B97E7D2A38805" author="Disney, R. H. L." box="[1020,1182,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" refId="ref4182" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (2008 b) Order Diptera, family Phoridae. In: van Harten, A. (Ed.), Arthropod Fauna of the United Arab Emirates. Vol. 1. Dar al Ummah, Abu Dhabi, pp. 604 - 635." type="book" year="2008">Disney 2008b</bibRefCitation>
). Its male hypopygium is very similar to our new species, but the shapes of the enpandrium differ (
<figureCitation id="FEA52A03FFF49229FBA7943BD2768822" box="[1024,1099,547,574]" captionStart="FIGS 111" captionStartId="1.[152,214,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[178,1397,828,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-249@1.[178,1409,828,1884]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGS 111. Megaselia exspodoptera sp.n. male. 1, frons and postpedicels; 2, postpedicels, palps and proboscis; 3, side of thorax; 4. Abdomen; 5-7, hypopygium,; 8, front tarsus; 9, mid tibia and basitarsus; 10. Hind femur; 11, wing. Figs 1215. Megaselia exspodoptera sp. n. female. 12, abdominal tergites 4-6; 13, tergite 7; 14, spermatheca; 15, sternite 6. Fig 16. Hypopygium of Megaselia microcurtineura Disney." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231875/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Figs 5</figureCitation>
, 16). The females are readily distinguished and diagnosed by their abdominal tergites 6 and 7, and sternite 7.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="54EAEA94FFF49229FF609473D7988899" bold="true" box="[199,421,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Description. Male.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="FEA52A03FFF49229FE099473D7CC8899" box="[430,497,619,645]" captionStart="FIGS 111" captionStartId="1.[152,214,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[178,1397,828,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-249@1.[178,1409,828,1884]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGS 111. Megaselia exspodoptera sp.n. male. 1, frons and postpedicels; 2, postpedicels, palps and proboscis; 3, side of thorax; 4. Abdomen; 5-7, hypopygium,; 8, front tarsus; 9, mid tibia and basitarsus; 10. Hind femur; 11, wing. Figs 1215. Megaselia exspodoptera sp. n. female. 12, abdominal tergites 4-6; 13, tergite 7; 14, spermatheca; 15, sternite 6. Fig 16. Hypopygium of Megaselia microcurtineura Disney." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231875/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, head.
<figureCitation id="FEA52A03FFF49229FDE29473D4B78899" box="[581,650,619,645]" captionStart="FIGS 111" captionStartId="1.[152,214,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[178,1397,828,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-249@1.[178,1409,828,1884]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGS 111. Megaselia exspodoptera sp.n. male. 1, frons and postpedicels; 2, postpedicels, palps and proboscis; 3, side of thorax; 4. Abdomen; 5-7, hypopygium,; 8, front tarsus; 9, mid tibia and basitarsus; 10. Hind femur; 11, wing. Figs 1215. Megaselia exspodoptera sp. n. female. 12, abdominal tergites 4-6; 13, tergite 7; 14, spermatheca; 15, sternite 6. Fig 16. Hypopygium of Megaselia microcurtineura Disney." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231875/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, postpedicels, with SPS vesicles, palps and proboscis.
<figureCitation id="FEA52A03FFF49229FB5B9473D37D8899" box="[1276,1344,619,645]" captionStart="FIGS 111" captionStartId="1.[152,214,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[178,1397,828,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-249@1.[178,1409,828,1884]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGS 111. Megaselia exspodoptera sp.n. male. 1, frons and postpedicels; 2, postpedicels, palps and proboscis; 3, side of thorax; 4. Abdomen; 5-7, hypopygium,; 8, front tarsus; 9, mid tibia and basitarsus; 10. Hind femur; 11, wing. Figs 1215. Megaselia exspodoptera sp. n. female. 12, abdominal tergites 4-6; 13, tergite 7; 14, spermatheca; 15, sternite 6. Fig 16. Hypopygium of Megaselia microcurtineura Disney." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231875/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
, side of thorax with its bare mesopleuron and 2 notopleral bristles; scutellum with an anterior pair of hairs and a posterior pair of bristles. Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="FEA52A03FFF49229FE6694ABD43B88D1" box="[449,518,691,717]" captionStart="FIGS 111" captionStartId="1.[152,214,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[178,1397,828,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-249@1.[178,1409,828,1884]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGS 111. Megaselia exspodoptera sp.n. male. 1, frons and postpedicels; 2, postpedicels, palps and proboscis; 3, side of thorax; 4. Abdomen; 5-7, hypopygium,; 8, front tarsus; 9, mid tibia and basitarsus; 10. Hind femur; 11, wing. Figs 1215. Megaselia exspodoptera sp. n. female. 12, abdominal tergites 4-6; 13, tergite 7; 14, spermatheca; 15, sternite 6. Fig 16. Hypopygium of Megaselia microcurtineura Disney." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231875/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
): the venter with hairs on segments 46. Hypopygium as
<figureCitation id="FEA52A03FFF49229FB2394ABD2D488D2" box="[1156,1257,691,718]" captionStart="FIGS 111" captionStartId="1.[152,214,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[178,1397,828,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-249@1.[178,1409,828,1884]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGS 111. Megaselia exspodoptera sp.n. male. 1, frons and postpedicels; 2, postpedicels, palps and proboscis; 3, side of thorax; 4. Abdomen; 5-7, hypopygium,; 8, front tarsus; 9, mid tibia and basitarsus; 10. Hind femur; 11, wing. Figs 1215. Megaselia exspodoptera sp. n. female. 12, abdominal tergites 4-6; 13, tergite 7; 14, spermatheca; 15, sternite 6. Fig 16. Hypopygium of Megaselia microcurtineura Disney." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231875/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Figs 57</figureCitation>
. Legs yellowish apart from dark tips to hind femora. Front tarsus as in
<figureCitation id="FEA52A03FFF49229FD5794CFD50C88ED" box="[752,817,727,753]" captionStart="FIGS 111" captionStartId="1.[152,214,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[178,1397,828,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-249@1.[178,1409,828,1884]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGS 111. Megaselia exspodoptera sp.n. male. 1, frons and postpedicels; 2, postpedicels, palps and proboscis; 3, side of thorax; 4. Abdomen; 5-7, hypopygium,; 8, front tarsus; 9, mid tibia and basitarsus; 10. Hind femur; 11, wing. Figs 1215. Megaselia exspodoptera sp. n. female. 12, abdominal tergites 4-6; 13, tergite 7; 14, spermatheca; 15, sternite 6. Fig 16. Hypopygium of Megaselia microcurtineura Disney." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231875/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
, with a near dorsal palisade on segments 14. Mid tibia and basitarsus as in
<figureCitation id="FEA52A03FFF49229FEDB94E3D7FF8909" box="[380,450,763,789]" captionStart="FIGS 111" captionStartId="1.[152,214,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[178,1397,828,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-249@1.[178,1409,828,1884]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGS 111. Megaselia exspodoptera sp.n. male. 1, frons and postpedicels; 2, postpedicels, palps and proboscis; 3, side of thorax; 4. Abdomen; 5-7, hypopygium,; 8, front tarsus; 9, mid tibia and basitarsus; 10. Hind femur; 11, wing. Figs 1215. Megaselia exspodoptera sp. n. female. 12, abdominal tergites 4-6; 13, tergite 7; 14, spermatheca; 15, sternite 6. Fig 16. Hypopygium of Megaselia microcurtineura Disney." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231875/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
. Hind femur as
<figureCitation id="FEA52A03FFF49229FDDD94E3D4F08909" box="[634,717,763,789]" captionStart="FIGS 111" captionStartId="1.[152,214,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[178,1397,828,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-249@1.[178,1409,828,1884]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGS 111. Megaselia exspodoptera sp.n. male. 1, frons and postpedicels; 2, postpedicels, palps and proboscis; 3, side of thorax; 4. Abdomen; 5-7, hypopygium,; 8, front tarsus; 9, mid tibia and basitarsus; 10. Hind femur; 11, wing. Figs 1215. Megaselia exspodoptera sp. n. female. 12, abdominal tergites 4-6; 13, tergite 7; 14, spermatheca; 15, sternite 6. Fig 16. Hypopygium of Megaselia microcurtineura Disney." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231875/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
. Wing (
<figureCitation id="FEA52A03FFF49229FC8094E3D54A8909" box="[807,887,763,789]" captionStart="FIGS 111" captionStartId="1.[152,214,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[178,1397,828,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-249@1.[178,1409,828,1884]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGS 111. Megaselia exspodoptera sp.n. male. 1, frons and postpedicels; 2, postpedicels, palps and proboscis; 3, side of thorax; 4. Abdomen; 5-7, hypopygium,; 8, front tarsus; 9, mid tibia and basitarsus; 10. Hind femur; 11, wing. Figs 1215. Megaselia exspodoptera sp. n. female. 12, abdominal tergites 4-6; 13, tergite 7; 14, spermatheca; 15, sternite 6. Fig 16. Hypopygium of Megaselia microcurtineura Disney." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231875/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
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long. Costal index 0.36. Costal ratios 5.28/1.18/1. Sc vein pale but free. Costal cilia
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. Vein 3 hair
<quantity id="A1669B63FFF49229FC3B9507D2398926" box="[924,1028,799,826]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
. 2 axillary bristles, the longest 0.09. Halteres yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66213686FFF49229FF60957FD54189BA" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="54EAEA94FFF49229FF60957FD718899D" bold="true" box="[199,293,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Female.</emphasis>
Head and thorax much as male. Abdominal tergites 46 as Fig. 12. Tergite 7 as Fig. 13. The reversed C shaped internal spermatheca as Fig. 14 and sternite 7 as Fig. 15.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E84650DFFF49229FF6095B7D7598E29" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="66213686FFF49229FF6095B7D7598E29" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="54EAEA94FFF49229FF6095B7D78D89D5" bold="true" box="[199,432,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D6F63CDBFFF49229FE1095B7D5328E0D" collectingDate="2022-09-14" collectionCode="UCMZ" collectorName="J. Karimzadeh" country="Iran" elevation="1646" latitude="32.4036" location="Arazi" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="51.6097" municipality="Mobarakeh" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Esfahan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="54EAEA94FFF49229FE1095B7D41089D5" bold="true" box="[439,557,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
<typeStatus id="B9258824FFF49229FE1095B7D41589D5" box="[439,552,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="1E897616FFF49229FD9395B7D44589D5" box="[564,632,943,969]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">IRAN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="7098FD0FFFF49229FD2895B7D48189D6" box="[655,700,943,970]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="A45AF864FFF49229FD6095B7D5B089D5" box="[711,909,943,969]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Esfahan province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8645ACFCFFF49229FC3F95B7D22789D5" box="[920,1050,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Mobarakeh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6341605DFFF49229FB8495B7D25889D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE378790FFF49229FF30968FD7038E62:6341605DFFF49229FB8495B7D25889D5" box="[1059,1125,943,969]" country="Iran" latitude="32.4036" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="51.6097" municipality="Mobarakeh" name="Arazi" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" stateProvince="Esfahan">Arazi</location>
;
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,
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; alt.
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<quantity id="A1669B63FFF49229FF3095CBD6D089F2" box="[151,237,979,1006]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.646" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="1646.0">1646 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="12201046FFF49229FE9E95CBD7EF89F1" box="[313,466,979,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" value="2022-09-14">
<collectingDate id="0264E9AEFFF49229FE9E95CBD7EF89F1" box="[313,466,979,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" value="2022-09-14">14 Sep. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="CB6B5350FFF49229FE7995CCD4BD89F1" box="[478,640,979,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">J. Karimzadeh</collectorName>
leg.; reared from larvae of
<taxonomicName id="A19E4D05FFF49229FC1E95CBD2B089F1" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[953,1165,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spodoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="54EAEA94FFF49229FC1E95CBD2B089F1" box="[953,1165,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Spodoptera exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feeding on cauliflower;
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, 2697; deposited in
<collectionCode id="008FAE43FFF49229FE4F95EFD4048E0D" box="[488,569,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">UCMZ</collectionCode>
(Cambridge, UK)
</materialsCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="54EAEA94FFF49229FCB995EFD5A28E0D" bold="true" box="[798,927,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
<typeStatus id="B9258824FFF49229FCB995EFD5A78E0D" box="[798,922,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="7098FD0FFFF49229FC0E95EFD5E48E0E" box="[937,985,1015,1042]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="7098FD0FFFF49229FC4F95EFD22B8E0E" box="[1000,1046,1015,1042]" count="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
as
<typeStatus id="B9258824FFF49229FBE595EFD29A8E0D" box="[1090,1191,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, deposited in
<collectionCode id="008FAE43FFF49229FAEC95EFD3A18E0D" box="[1355,1436,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">UCMZ</collectionCode>
(
<location id="6341605DFFF49229FF389203D71D8E29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE378790FFF49229FF30968FD7038E62:6341605DFFF49229FF389203D71D8E29" box="[159,288,1051,1077]" country="United Kingdom" name="Cambridge" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Cambridge</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="1E897616FFF49229FE8C9203D7658E29" box="[299,344,1051,1077]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">UK</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E84650DFFF49229FF609227D7038E62" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="66213686FFF49229FF609227D7038E62" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="54EAEA94FFF49229FF609227D7738E45" bold="true" box="[199,334,1087,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the genus
<taxonomicName id="A19E4D05FFF49229FDF29227D4EB8E45" box="[597,726,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spodoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54EAEA94FFF49229FDF29227D4EB8E45" box="[597,726,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Spodoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of moth host of the dipteran larvae; as being from (
<emphasis id="54EAEA94FFF49229FAB49258D3118E45" box="[1299,1324,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">ex</emphasis>
) the larva of
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<emphasis id="54EAEA94FFF49229FF11927BD70A8E61" box="[182,311,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Spodoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>