150 lines
14 KiB
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150 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.612.9751" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8b5cd0c9-83b2-4232-9858-ffd25e554574" ID-PMC="PMC5027665" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-612-51" ID-PubMed="27667924" ID-ZBK="088D36364D6D423EA0B511A5BEBFBC86" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-612-51" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 612" ModsDocTitle="Four new species of Gasteruption Latreille from NW China, with an illustrated key to the species from Palaearctic China (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae)" checkinTime="1471982965775" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tan, Jiang-Li, Achterberg, Cornelis van, Tan, Qing-Qing & Chen, Xue-Xin" docDate="2016" docId="ED8D212E3F273CCEC4AB27D5FCC25A19" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 612: 51-112" docOrigin="ZooKeys 612" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.612.9751" docTitle="Gasteruption pannuceum Tan & van Achterberg, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2E182575-5709-470C-81D6-435C2AE0C469" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="FFC3FFBA9A475C7BFFA26560FF8A5763" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Gasteruption Latreille from NW China, with an illustrated key to the species from Palaearctic China (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1668163443326" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Four new species of Gasteruption Latreille from NW China, with an illustrated key to the species from Palaearctic China (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tan, Qing-Qing</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>612</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>51</mods:start>
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<mods:end>112</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.612.9751</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.612.9751</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-612-51</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">088D36364D6D423EA0B511A5BEBFBC86</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">088D36364D6D423EA0B511A5BEBFBC86</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127857500" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2E182575-5709-470C-81D6-435C2AE0C469" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED8D212E3F273CCEC4AB27D5FCC25A19" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="43" pageNumber="94">
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="94" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="94">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="43" pageNumber="94" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Hymenoptera Gasteruptiidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2E182575-5709-470C-81D6-435C2AE0C469" authority="Tan & van Achterberg" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption pannuceum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pannuceum">Gasteruption pannuceum Tan & van Achterberg</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="43" pageNumber="94">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 68, 69-77
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="94" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="94">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="94">
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Holotype ♀ (NWUX), China: Shaanxi, Qinling Mts., Baolongyu,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="34.05">N34°03'</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="108.15">E108°09'</geoCoordinate>
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, c 700 m, 10.vi.2015, 24.v.2015, Jiangli Tan.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="94">Comparative diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="94">
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Runs in
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhao, K-x" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="51" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 123" title="A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." url="10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" volume="237" year="2012">Zhao et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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either to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption varipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">Gasteruption varipes</taxonomicName>
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(Westwood, 1851) (if the pale apical part of the ovipositor sheath is considered to be minor) or to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption sinarum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinarum">Gasteruption sinarum</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer, 1911 (if the pale part is considered to be intermediate; Fig. 77). The new species differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption varipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">Gasteruption varipes</taxonomicName>
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by having the mesopleuron black and finely sculptured (orange brown and coarsely vermiculate-reticulate (rarely only weakly so)), the mesoscutum slender and finely rugulose (robust and coarsely rugose), the propodeum mainly coriaceous (coarsely vermiculate-rugose), a shorter ovipositor sheath (3 times hind tibia vs 5 times) and the mandible brownish yellow (blackish). The new species differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption sinarum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinarum">Gasteruption sinarum</taxonomicName>
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by having a shorter ovipositor sheath (3.2 times hind tibia vs 4.8-6.0 times in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption sinarum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinarum">Gasteruption sinarum</taxonomicName>
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), the mesoscutum without coarse punctures (present), the vertex shiny and largely smooth (with satin sheen and punctulate in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption sinarum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinarum">Gasteruption sinarum</taxonomicName>
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) and the vertex distinctly convex (less so in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption sinarum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinarum">Gasteruption sinarum</taxonomicName>
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). It shares with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption parvicollarium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvicollarium">Gasteruption parvicollarium</taxonomicName>
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Enderlein, 1913, the convex vertex, but the new species has a longer ovipositor sheath (3.1 times hind tibia vs 1.2-1.7 times in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption parvicollarium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvicollarium">Gasteruption parvicollarium</taxonomicName>
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), the mesoscutum transversely wrinkled (mainly coriaceous) and eyes more conspicuously setose.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="94" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="94">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="94">Holotype, female, length of body 10.0 mm, of fore wing 6.2 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="94">Head. Vertex and frons shiny and very finely punctulate, nearly smooth (Fig. 75), distinctly convex (Fig. 69) and without a depression medio-posteriorly; head trapezoid and directly narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig. 75); temple 0.7 times as long as eye in dorsal view; fourth antennal segment 1.1 times as long as third segment and 0.6 times as long as second and third segments combined, fifth antennal segment 1.2 times as long as third segment, third antennal segment 1.4 times as long as second segment; occipital carina narrow and non-lamelliform medio-dorsally (Figs 69, 75); OOL 1.5 times as long as diameter of posterior ocellus; face 3.5 times wider than high, twice wider than eye in anterior view (Fig. 74); minimum width of malar space 0.2 times as long as second antennal segment (Fig. 69); clypeus rather flat, slightly depressed ventrally and shallowly emarginate medio-ventrally; eye densely setose (Fig. 74).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="43" pageNumber="94">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="94">
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Figure 68.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption pannuceum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pannuceum">Gasteruption pannuceum</taxonomicName>
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Tan & van Achterberg, sp. n., female, holotype, habitus lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="43" pageNumber="94">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="94">
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Figures 69-77.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption pannuceum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pannuceum">Gasteruption pannuceum</taxonomicName>
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Tan & van Achterberg, sp. n., female, holotype. 69 head lateral 70 mesosoma lateral 71 mesonotum dorsal 72 fore wing 73 hypopygium ventral 74 head anterior 75 head dorsal 76 hind leg 77 apex of ovipositor sheath.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="94">Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 2.1 times its height; propleuron rather robust and 0.9 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae; pronotal side mainly coriaceous, but ventral half (except anteriorly) largely rugose and grooves crenulate and sparsely setose, with small blunt tooth antero-ventrally (Figs 70, 71); antesternal carina narrow and non-lamelliform; mesopleuron coriaceous and medially moderately rugose; mesosternal sulcus wide and crenulate; mesoscutum and scutellum with satin sheen, finely punctate-coriaceous, but middle lobe mainly transversely rugulose and medio-posteriorly broadly rugose (Fig. 71); propodeum mainly coriaceous but rugose anteriorly.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="94">Wings. First discal cell parallel-sided and with outer posterior corner rounded, and with vein 3-CU1 near its apical third.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="94">Legs. Hind coxa very finely coriaceous; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.8, 5.1 and 5.1 times their width, respectively; middle tarsus 1.2 times as long as middle tibia; middle femur subparallel-sided and slightly slimmer than fore femur; hind tibia weakly inflated (Fig. 76).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="94">Metasoma. Ovipositor sheath 8.5 mm, 0.8 times longer than body, 1.1 times as long as metasoma and 3.2 times as long as hind tibia, ivory apical part of sheath 0.3 times as long as hind basitarsus; apical 0.3 of hypopygium incised (Fig. 73).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="94">Colour. Black; mandible brownish yellow and basally slightly darkened; apical antennal segment, apex of ovipositor sheath, fore and middle tibiae basally and hind tibia ventro-basally ivory or pale brown; penultimate antennal segment brown; tegulae, pterostigma, remainder of legs and antenna, hind tibial spurs and remainder of legs mainly dark brown or blackish; wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="94">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="94">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="94">China (Shaanxi).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="94" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="94">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="94">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="94" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="94">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="94">
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Named after the rugulose (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“wrinkled”">"wrinkled"</normalizedToken>
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) sculpture of the middle lobe of the mesoscutum:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“pannuceus”">"pannuceus"</normalizedToken>
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is Latin for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“wrinkled”">"wrinkled"</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |