treatments-xml/data/E6/25/87/E62587BFFFBBFFD8FF7E47B191D66184.xml
2024-06-21 12:55:45 +02:00

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<mods:title id="3289ED5B86724BA24D19A17200D5A1FA">A key to European species of Hyposoter Förster, 1869 (Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae) with descriptions of 18 new species, and notes on all included species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C312503C0E0EFF5B6060707C855FC4D">Galsworthy, Anthony</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DEFBA49E5374B1747ED2CC6E8C7EEA1A">Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7FFA9BB9CC33F02F37A18A9197408BD4">Haraldseide, Håkon</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="26966522FFBBFFD8FF7E47B1900267B7" box="[151,614,906,933]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFBBFFD8FF7E47B1900267B7" blockId="37.[151,614,906,933]" box="[151,614,906,933]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="357B81C5FFBBFFD8FF7E47B1900267B7" bold="true" box="[151,614,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFBBFFD8FF7E47B1900267B7" ID-CoL="3NYVX" authority="Horstmann, 2008" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,614,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudator">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFBBFFD8FF7E47B1900267B7" bold="true" box="[151,614,906,933]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFBBFFD8FF7E47B193E267B6" bold="true" box="[151,390,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hyposoter caudator</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFBBFFD8FE6447B1900267B7" author="Horstmann, K." box="[397,614,906,933]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="3 - 27" refId="ref53617" refString="Horstmann, K. (2008) Neue westpalaarktische arten der campopleginae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen, 60 (1 - 2), 3 - 27." type="journal article" year="2008">Horstmann, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="26966522FFBBFFD8FF7E47EA9105603C" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFBBFFD8FF7E47EA916D67F4" blockId="37.[151,777,975,999]" box="[151,777,975,999]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFBBFFD8FF7E47EA907967F4" ID-CoL="3NYVX" authority="Horstmann, 2008" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,541,975,999]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudator">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFBBFFD8FF7E47EA930667F4" box="[151,354,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hyposoter caudator</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFBBFFD8FE8047EA907967F4" author="Horstmann, K." box="[361,541,975,999]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="3 - 27" refId="ref53617" refString="Horstmann, K. (2008) Neue westpalaarktische arten der campopleginae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen, 60 (1 - 2), 3 - 27." type="journal article" year="2008">Horstmann, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
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<typeStatus id="B137880BFFBBFFD8FDCF47F5901B67F4" box="[550,639,975,999]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="788AFD20FFBBFFD8FD6C47EA90FC67F4" box="[645,664,976,999]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female"></specimenCount>
in NMBE
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFBBFFD8FF7E402C9105603C" blockId="37.[151,1436,1045,1432]" box="[151,865,1045,1072]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
We have seen both the
<typeStatus id="B137880BFFBBFFD8FE70402F939F603C" box="[409,507,1045,1071]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and a female
<typeStatus id="B137880BFFBBFFD8FD71402C909C6023" box="[664,760,1046,1072]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
in NMS.
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<subSubSection id="26966522FFBBFFD8FF2E400091D66184" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFBBFFD8FF2E400090316114" blockId="37.[151,1436,1045,1432]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Very similar to
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFBBFFD8FE9E400093886040" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[375,492,1082,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFBBFFD8FE9E400093886040" box="[375,492,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H. notatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is also a parasitoid of polyommatine
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFBBFFD8FC034003960E6040" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[1002,1130,1081,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
and much more frequently found. The females can be separated by the length of the ovipositor: in the present species the ovipositor sheaths are about the same length as the first tergite, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFBBFFD8FD0540B8915A6088" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[748,830,1154,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFBBFFD8FD0540B8915A6088" box="[748,830,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">notatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are only about half the length. Horstmann in his draft key commented that males could not always be separated from those of
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFBBFFD8FC06409C960F60AC" box="[1007,1131,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFBBFFD8FC06409C960360AC" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[1007,1127,1190,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">H. notatus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In the present species there is usually less darkening of the orange hind tibia, and the coloration of the median outer part is yellowish rather than red, but this is not a very reliable guide.
</paragraph>
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This species has been reared from the larvae of the lycaenid butterflies
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFBBFFD8FC1B412B970C6138" authority="(Boisduval)" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1010,1384,1297,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Agriades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaicus">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFBBFFD8FC1B412B96BD6138" box="[1010,1241,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Agriades pyrenaicus</emphasis>
(Boisduval)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFBBFFD8FF7E410F9339615C" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermüller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[151,349,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Plebicula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorylas">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFBBFFD8FF7E410F9339615C" box="[151,349,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Plebicula dorylas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Denis &amp; Schifferm̧ller). Specimens reared from the latter host are in
<collectingRegion id="AC48F84BFFBBFFD8FB9A410C96C86143" box="[1139,1196,1334,1360]" country="Switzerland" name="Bern" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bern</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="788AFD20FFBBFFD8FB5E410F9727615C" box="[1207,1347,1333,1359]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
, including a female
<typeStatus id="B137880BFFBBFFD8FEC1416093EF6167" box="[296,395,1370,1396]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, reared from the former host are in NMS and a further female
<typeStatus id="B137880BFFBBFFD8FBAC416096C16167" box="[1093,1189,1370,1396]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from the same host is in ZSM. We have seen specimens from
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFBBFFD8FDBD414790B96184" box="[596,733,1405,1431]" name="Switzerland" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFBBFFD8FD0141449150618B" box="[744,820,1406,1432]" name="France" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">France</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFBBFFD8FC82414791CA6184" box="[875,942,1405,1431]" name="Spain" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Spain</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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