298 lines
34 KiB
XML
298 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="445771E95A88838FFD29DB60835DD058">A key to European species of Hyposoter Förster, 1869 (Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae) with descriptions of 18 new species, and notes on all included species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DE09A138F99470AF653EF69E402A787E">Galsworthy, Anthony</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="46063CAF14D92FF82E9AF0D54416705D">Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="E62587BFFFA9FFC5FF7E40599284659A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7971530" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209630581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7971530" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E62587BFFFA9FFC5FF7E40599284659A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E62587BFFFA9FFC5FF7E40599284659A" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="26966522FFA9FFCAFF7E4059900B606F" box="[151,623,1122,1149]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFA9FFCAFF7E4059900B606F" blockId="55.[151,623,1122,1149]" box="[151,623,1122,1149]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="357B81C5FFA9FFCAFF7E4059900B606F" bold="true" box="[151,623,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA9FFCAFF7E4059900B606F" ID-CoL="3NYY4" ID-ENA="2882159" authority="(Holmgren, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[151,623,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">
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<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA9FFCAFF7E4059900B606F" bold="true" box="[151,623,1122,1149]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA9FFCAFF7E405993E8606E" bold="true" box="[151,396,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hyposoter neglectus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFA9FFCAFE7540589003606F" author="Holmgren, A. E." box="[412,615,1122,1148]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref53302" refString="Holmgren, A. E. (1860) F ˆ rs ˆ k till uppstallning och beskrifning af de i Sverige funna Ophionider (Monographia Ophionidum Sueciae). Kongliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 2 (8), 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1860">Holmgren, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26966522FFA9FFCAFF7E409290D960CD" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFA9FFCAFF7E4092961160AC" blockId="55.[151,1305,1191,1277]" box="[151,1141,1191,1215]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA9FFCAFF7E4092906460AC" authority="Holmgren, 1860" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,512,1191,1215]" class="Gastropoda" family="Velutinidae" genus="Limneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neglecta">
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<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA9FFCAFF7E4092933460AC" box="[151,336,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Limneria neglecta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFA9FFCAFEBE409D906460AC" author="Holmgren, A. E." box="[343,512,1191,1215]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref53302" refString="Holmgren, A. E. (1860) F ˆ rs ˆ k till uppstallning och beskrifning af de i Sverige funna Ophionider (Monographia Ophionidum Sueciae). Kongliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 2 (8), 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1860">Holmgren, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<typeStatus id="B137880BFFA9FFCAFDE3409D900360AC" box="[522,615,1191,1215]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="788AFD20FFA9FFCAFD84409290E460AC" box="[621,640,1192,1215]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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in NHRS, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFA9FFCAFC6A409D966560AC" author="Hinz, R." box="[899,1025,1191,1215]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="67 - 73" refId="ref53261" refString="Hinz, R. (1964) Uber einige Typen der HOLMGRENschen Gattung Limneria (Hym. Ichn. Ophioninae). Entomophaga, 9, 67 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02375741" type="journal article" year="1964">Hinz (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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, examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFA9FFCAFF7E40FC90D960CD" blockId="55.[151,1305,1191,1277]" box="[151,701,1222,1246]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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syn.
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<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA9FFCAFF2E40FC90D960CD" authority="Thomson, 1887" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1887" box="[199,701,1222,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Anilasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicoxa">
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<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA9FFCAFF2E40FC931F60CE" box="[199,379,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Anilasta varicoxa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFA9FFCAFE6840FC904460CD" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[385,544,1222,1246]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1043 - 1182" refId="ref55476" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1887) XXXV. F ˆ rs ˆ k till uppstallning och beskrifning af aterna inom slagtet Campoplex (Grav.) Opuscula Entomologica, Lund, XI, 1043 - 1182." type="journal article" year="1887">Thomson, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFA9FFCAFDC440FC90D260CD" author="Aubert, J. - F." box="[557,694,1222,1246]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="145 - 152" refId="ref52179" refString="Aubert, J. - F. (1972) Etude commentee de nouveaux lectotypes choisis dans les collections HOLMGREN et THOMSON (Hym. Ichneumonidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 3, 145 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631272 X 00229" type="journal article" year="1972">Aubert, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26966522FFA9FFC5FF7E40DF9284659A" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFA9FFCAFF7E40DF977D60EF" blockId="55.[151,1305,1191,1277]" box="[151,1305,1252,1277]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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syn.
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<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA9FFCAFF2E40DF902560EF" authority="Holmgren, 1860" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1860" box="[199,577,1252,1276]" class="Gastropoda" family="Velutinidae" genus="Limneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obscurella">
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<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA9FFCAFF2E40DF93F060EF" box="[199,404,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Limneria obscurella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFA9FFCAFE7240DE902560EF" author="Holmgren, A. E." box="[411,577,1252,1276]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref53302" refString="Holmgren, A. E. (1860) F ˆ rs ˆ k till uppstallning och beskrifning af de i Sverige funna Ophionider (Monographia Ophionidum Sueciae). Kongliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 2 (8), 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1860">Holmgren, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA9FFCAFDAE40DF90E960EE" bold="true" box="[583,653,1253,1277]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="47CB57C0FFA9FFCAFDAE40DF90E960EE" box="[583,653,1253,1277]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="B137880BFFA9FFCAFD7340DE909360EF" box="[666,759,1252,1276]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="788AFD20FFA9FFCAFD1440DF917460EF" box="[765,784,1253,1276]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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in NHRS, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFA9FFCAFBFB40DE96C160EE" author="Aubert, J. - F." box="[1042,1189,1252,1277]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="145 - 152" refId="ref52179" refString="Aubert, J. - F. (1972) Etude commentee de nouveaux lectotypes choisis dans les collections HOLMGREN et THOMSON (Hym. Ichneumonidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 3, 145 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631272 X 00229" type="journal article" year="1972">Aubert (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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, examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFA9FFCAFF7E411193626276" blockId="55.[151,1437,1323,1997]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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This species has had a varied past: originally described in
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<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA9FFCAFCDE411191FA6157" box="[823,926,1323,1348]" class="Gastropoda" family="Velutinidae" genus="Limneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA9FFCAFCDE411191FA6157" box="[823,926,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Limneria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, it was placed by Thomson in
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<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA9FFCAFAEA411197F96156" box="[1283,1437,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA9FFCAFAEA411197FD6156" box="[1283,1433,1323,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phobocampe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phobocampe</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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This was followed by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFA9FFCAFE7F41759046617A" author="Hinz, R." box="[406,546,1359,1385]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="67 - 73" refId="ref53261" refString="Hinz, R. (1964) Uber einige Typen der HOLMGRENschen Gattung Limneria (Hym. Ichn. Ophioninae). Entomophaga, 9, 67 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02375741" type="journal article" year="1964">Hinz (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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, who designated a
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<typeStatus id="B137880BFFA9FFCAFD1441759103617A" box="[765,871,1359,1385]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFA9FFCAFC9B41759671617A" author="Aubert, J. - F." box="[882,1045,1359,1385]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="145 - 152" refId="ref52179" refString="Aubert, J. - F. (1972) Etude commentee de nouveaux lectotypes choisis dans les collections HOLMGREN et THOMSON (Hym. Ichneumonidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 3, 145 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631272 X 00229" type="journal article" year="1972">Aubert (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
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, after examining Hinz’s
|
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<typeStatus id="B137880BFFA9FFCAFAC6417597FD617A" box="[1327,1433,1359,1385]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, transferred
|
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<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA9FFCAFEF1414993E6619E" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[280,386,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">
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||
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA9FFCAFEF1414993E6619E" box="[280,386,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">neglectus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
to
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<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA9FFCAFE4141499079619F" authorityName="Galsworthy & Shaw & Haraldseide" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Galsworthy & Shaw & Haraldseide" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[424,541,1395,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA9FFCAFE4141499079619F" box="[424,541,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hyposoter</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, and synonymised
|
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<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA9FFCAFD1E4149965E619E" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" box="[759,1082,1395,1421]" class="Gastropoda" family="Velutinidae" genus="Limneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varicoxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA9FFCAFD1E414991AC619F" box="[759,968,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Limneria varicoxa</emphasis>
|
||
Thomson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with it.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFA9FFCAFB7341499753619E" author="Jussila, R." box="[1178,1335,1395,1421]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="159 - 162" refId="ref53793" refString="Jussila, R. (1992) Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) new to Finland II. Entomologica Fennica, 3 (3), 159 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.33338 / ef. 83607" type="journal article" year="1992">Jussila (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
returned
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA9FFCAFF7E41AD936561A2" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[151,257,1431,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA9FFCAFF7E41AD936561A2" box="[151,257,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">neglectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA9FFCAFECD41AD93D961A2" box="[292,445,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA9FFCAFECD41AD93DE61A2" box="[292,442,1431,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phobocampe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phobocampe</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFA9FFCAFE2A41AD90F561A2" author="Horstmann, K." box="[451,657,1431,1457]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref53690" refString="Horstmann, K. (2013) Revisionen von Schlupfwespen-Arten XVII (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Mitteilungen Munchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 103, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2013">Horstmann (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B137880BFFA9FFCAFCBD41AD91DF61A2" box="[852,955,1431,1457]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA9FFCAFC3641AD962D61A2" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[991,1097,1431,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA9FFCAFC3641AD962D61A2" box="[991,1097,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">neglectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was lost, but returned the species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA9FFCAFF014181933961C7" authorityName="Galsworthy & Shaw & Haraldseide" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Galsworthy & Shaw & Haraldseide" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[232,349,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA9FFCAFF014181933961C7" box="[232,349,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hyposoter</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis that Aubert’s earlier decision should be respected. He speculated that the confusion had arisen because the original type series had been mixed, and pointed out that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B137880BFFA9FFCAFBB441E5969361EA" box="[1117,1271,1503,1529]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, which he had seen, was a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA9FFCAFE4442399167620E" authority="Sedivy." authorityName="Sedivy." box="[429,771,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phobocampe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA9FFCAFE44423990CC620F" box="[429,680,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Phobocampe punctata</emphasis>
|
||
Sedivy.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="B137880BFFA9FFCAFCD5423991C7620E" box="[828,931,1539,1565]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has since been found and we have examined both this and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B137880BFFA9FFCAFE8C421D90646252" box="[357,512,1575,1601]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Horstmann’s surmise was correct: the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B137880BFFA9FFCAFC20421D96046252" box="[969,1120,1575,1601]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is not conspecific with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B137880BFFA9FFCAFF7E427193656276" box="[151,257,1611,1637]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFA9FFCAFF2E42559281632E" blockId="55.[151,1437,1323,1997]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
We have also examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B137880BFFA9FFCAFE1242559006629A" box="[507,610,1647,1673]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA9FFCAFD6F4255919F629A" authority="Holmgren" authorityName="Holmgren" box="[646,1019,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA9FFCAFD6F425591E4629A" box="[646,896,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hyposoter obscurellus</emphasis>
|
||
Holmgren
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was also missing when Horstmann was working on
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA9FFCAFE7742A9906B62BE" box="[414,527,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA9FFCAFE7742A9906F62BE" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[414,523,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">neglectus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFA9FFCAFDFE42A990DC62BE" author="Aubert, J. - F." box="[535,696,1683,1709]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="145 - 152" refId="ref52179" refString="Aubert, J. - F. (1972) Etude commentee de nouveaux lectotypes choisis dans les collections HOLMGREN et THOMSON (Hym. Ichneumonidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 3, 145 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631272 X 00229" type="journal article" year="1972">Aubert (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that it differed from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B137880BFFA9FFCAFBF642A996E262BE" box="[1055,1158,1683,1709]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA9FFCAFB4742A9977C62BE" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1198,1304,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA9FFCAFB4742A9977C62BE" box="[1198,1304,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">neglectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only in the colour of the fore and mid trochanters, yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA9FFCAFD20428D912D62C2" box="[713,841,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA9FFCAFD20428D912D62C2" box="[713,841,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">obscurellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and dark brown in
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA9FFCAFBC2428D96F862C2" box="[1067,1180,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA9FFCAFBC2428D96FC62C2" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1067,1176,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">neglectus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
We have seen a series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA9FFCAFF5F42E1934462E6" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[182,288,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA9FFCAFF5F42E1934462E6" box="[182,288,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">neglectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Abernethy Forest in Scotland in NMS, half of which have dark brown fore trochanters and half yellow. This seems to be an insignificant colour variation, and we therefore synonymise
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA9FFCAFB9A42C59697630A" box="[1139,1267,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA9FFCAFB9A42C59697630A" box="[1139,1267,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">obscurellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA9FFCAFADB42C597F8630A" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1330,1436,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA9FFCAFADB42C597F8630A" box="[1330,1436,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">neglectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA9FFCAFF7E43199281632E" bold="true" box="[151,229,1827,1853]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47CB57C0FFA9FFCAFF7E43199281632E" box="[151,229,1827,1853]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFA9FFCAFF2E437D975F63DE" blockId="55.[151,1437,1323,1997]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
This is a comparatively easy species to recognise because of the combination of all-black metasoma, yellow tegulae and dark brown hind femora. There are rearing records from the geometrid moths
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA9FFCAFB46435193BC63BA" authority="(Scopoli) (Shaw et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cabera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthemata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA9FFCAFB46435197F86396" box="[1199,1436,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cabera exanthemata</emphasis>
|
||
(Scopoli) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFA9FFCAFEE743B593B463BA" author="Shaw, M. R. & Horstmann, K. & Whiffin, A. L." box="[270,464,1935,1961]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="177 - 222" refId="ref55208" refString="Shaw, M. R., Horstmann, K. & Whiffin, A. L. (2016) Two hundred and twenty-five species of reared western Palaearctic Campopleginae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in the National Museums of Scotland, with descriptions of new species of Campoplex and Diadegma, and records of fifty-five species new to Britain. Entomologist's Gazette, 67, 177 - 222." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Shaw
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA9FFCAFEBC43B593E963BA" box="[341,397,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA9FFCAFE0A43B596B263BA" authority="(Borkhausen) (Kaitaniemi & Ruohomaki 1999)" authorityName="Kaitaniemi & Ruohomaki" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Borkhausen" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[483,1238,1935,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Epirrita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="autumnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA9FFCAFE0A43B590D863BB" box="[483,700,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Epirrita autumnata</emphasis>
|
||
(Borkhausen) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFA9FFCAFC8043B596AA63BA" author="Kaitaniemi, P. & Ruohomaki, K." box="[873,1230,1935,1961]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="435 - 442" refId="ref53833" refString="Kaitaniemi, P. & Ruohomaki, K. (1999) Effects of autumn temperature and oviposition date on timing of larval development and risk of parasitism in a spring folivore. Oikos, 84 (3), 435 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3546422" type="journal article" year="1999">Kaitaniemi & Ruohomaki 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA9FFCAFAE443B5901063DE" authority="(Linnaeus) (Kerslake et al. 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Operophtera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brumata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA9FFCAFAE443B5929263DE" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Operophtera brumata</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFA9FFCAFE6C4389900863DE" author="Kerslake, J. E. & Kruuk, L. E. B. & Hartley, S. E. & Woodin, S. J." box="[389,620,1971,1997]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="155 - 164" refId="ref53887" refString="Kerslake, J. E., Kruuk, L. E. B., Hartley, S. E. & Woodin, S. J. (1996) Winter moth (Operophtera brumata (Lepidoptera: Geometridae )) outbreaks on Scottish heather moorlands: effects of host plant and parasitoids on larval survival and development. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 86 (2), 155 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300052391" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Kerslake
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA9FFCAFE184389904D63DE" box="[497,553,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but we have not examined specimens reared from the last two.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFA6FFC5FF2E44AD90516552" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
We have seen specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFA6FFC5FDC944AD901F64A2" box="[544,635,151,177]" name="Norway" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFA6FFC5FD6F44AD908564A2" box="[646,737,151,177]" name="Sweden" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFA6FFC5FD0444AD913164A2" box="[749,853,151,177]" name="Germany" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFA6FFC5FC5D44AD918464A2" box="[948,992,151,177]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It has also been reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFA6FFC5FAA944AD97FC64A2" box="[1344,1432,151,177]" name="Finland" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFA6FFC5FF7E4481928564C6" box="[151,225,187,213]" name="Latvia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Latvia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFA6FFC5FF064481932464C6" box="[239,320,187,213]" name="Poland" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFA6FFC5FE964481938C64C6" box="[383,488,187,213]" name="Romania" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFA6FFC5FE1D448190FE64C6" author="Morley, C." box="[500,666,187,213]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref54367" refString="Morley, C. (1913) The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Hymenoptera, Vol. 3. Ichneumonidae. British Museum, London, 531 pp." type="book" year="1913">Morley (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
improbably referred a specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFA6FFC5FBB1448196AC64C6" box="[1112,1224,187,213]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
to this species (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA6FFC5FF7E44E5931264EB" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[151,374,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicoxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA6FFC5FF7E44E5931264EB" box="[151,374,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hyposoter varicoxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but his description of it leaves no doubt that his determination was incorrect. We have seen specimens taken in every month from May to October, with June to August the most frequent. A long series from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFA6FFC5FF7E451D92956552" box="[151,241,295,321]" name="Norway" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
has a strong peak in August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFA6FFC5FF2E45719284659A" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Three specimens from the third author’s collection were barcoded (BOLD Sample IDs CollHH1210, 3485 and 3486).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |