150 lines
15 KiB
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150 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e66978" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9bfd01a-cc28-46f4-a9ef-d0a41e19eaa9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181520736" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-79-37" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CE28E31D8CC05ACD8DEEEA5E2094E9D2" ID-ZooBank="6E3AE6524AA549EFB44DC5B99C2AD0C6" ModsDocID="1864-8312-79-37" checkinTime="1618938705165" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ward, Philip S. & Boudinot, Brendon E." docDate="2021" docId="E0259F9F915A5397A6C79EBCD794748A" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 79: 37-46" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 79" docPubDate="2021-04-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e66978" docTitle="Camponotus adustus Viehmeyer 2021, stat. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="CE28E31D8CC05ACD8DEEEA5E2094E9D2" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="CE28E31D8CC05ACD8DEEEA5E2094E9D2" masterDocTitle="Grappling with homoplasy: taxonomic refinements and reassignments in the ant genera Camponotus and Colobopsis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="37" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1643430560271" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Grappling with homoplasy: taxonomic refinements and reassignments in the ant genera Camponotus and Colobopsis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ward, Philip S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616, USA; P. S. Ward *</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">psward@ucdavis.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boudinot, Brendon E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4588-0430</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616, USA; P. S. Ward * & Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Erberstrasse 1, Jena, Thuringia, 07743, Germany; B. E. Boudinot [boudinotb @ gmail. com]</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>79</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>37</mods:start>
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<mods:end>56</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e66978</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e66978</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-79-37</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6E3AE6524AA549EFB44DC5B99C2AD0C6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CE28E31D8CC05ACD8DEEEA5E2094E9D2</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181520736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0259F9F915A5397A6C79EBCD794748A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0259F9F915A5397A6C79EBCD794748A" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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3.2.3.
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<taxonomicName LSID="E0259F9F-915A-5397-A6C7-9EBCD794748A" authority="Viehmeyer" authorityName="Viehmeyer" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Ward & Boudinot" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus adustus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus" status="stat. n.">Camponotus adustus Viehmeyer</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="37">stat. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Camponotus workers, full-face (dorsal) views of head (A, C) and lateral views of body (D, E); scale bars 0.5 mm. A, B: Camponotus adustus, holotype worker (FOCOL 2281); scale bars = 0.5 mm. C, D: Camponotus bellus, syntype major worker (CASENT 0910513). Images from AntWeb (www. antweb. org); photographers Christiana Klingenberg (A, B), and Zach (Ziv) Lieberman (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e66978.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533436" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ward & Boudinot" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Myrmamblys) bellus subsp. adustus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bellus" status="stat. n." subGenus="Myrmamblys" subSpecies="adustus">Camponotus (Myrmamblys) bellus subsp. adustus</taxonomicName>
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Viehmeyer, 1916: 159. Holotype worker (by monotypy), Singapore (H. Overbeck) (ZMHB) [examined via image on AntWeb: FOCOL2281].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ca." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ca. adustus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Ca. adustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Viehmeyer, H" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte (A)" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="108 - 168" refId="B48" refString="Viehmeyer, H, 1916. Ameisen von Singapore. Beobachtet und gesammelt von H. Overbeck. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte (A) 81: 108 - 168" title="Ameisen von Singapore. Beobachtet und gesammelt von H. Overbeck." volume="81" year="1916">Viehmeyer (1916)</bibRefCitation>
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as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ward & Boudinot" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ca." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ca. bellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Ca. bellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Forel, but examination of the original descriptions, images of types, and more recent material indicates that these two are distinct species.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus bellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Camponotus bellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(syntype major worker, Amboina, Indonesia (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biró">Biro</normalizedToken>
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) [MHNG]; examined via image on AntWeb: CASENT0910513) has a matte integument and more abundant standing pilosity on the mesosoma, including the pronotum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Camponotus workers, full-face (dorsal) views of head (A, C) and lateral views of body (D, E); scale bars 0.5 mm. A, B: Camponotus adustus, holotype worker (FOCOL 2281); scale bars = 0.5 mm. C, D: Camponotus bellus, syntype major worker (CASENT 0910513). Images from AntWeb (www. antweb. org); photographers Christiana Klingenberg (A, B), and Zach (Ziv) Lieberman (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e66978.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533436" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">8C, D</figureCitation>
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). In contrast, the body of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ca." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ca. adustus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Ca. adustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is predominantly shiny and standing pilosity is sparse on the mesosoma, being restricted to a single pair of long setae on the mesonotum and one pair at the junction of the dorsal and declivitous faces of the propodeum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Camponotus workers, full-face (dorsal) views of head (A, C) and lateral views of body (D, E); scale bars 0.5 mm. A, B: Camponotus adustus, holotype worker (FOCOL 2281); scale bars = 0.5 mm. C, D: Camponotus bellus, syntype major worker (CASENT 0910513). Images from AntWeb (www. antweb. org); photographers Christiana Klingenberg (A, B), and Zach (Ziv) Lieberman (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e66978.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533436" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">8A, B</figureCitation>
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). Moreover, the two taxa have been recorded co-occurring in Singapore and remaining distinct (
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<bibRefCitation author="Viehmeyer, H" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte (A)" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="108 - 168" refId="B48" refString="Viehmeyer, H, 1916. Ameisen von Singapore. Beobachtet und gesammelt von H. Overbeck. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte (A) 81: 108 - 168" title="Ameisen von Singapore. Beobachtet und gesammelt von H. Overbeck." volume="81" year="1916">Viehmeyer 1916</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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In addition to the foregoing pilosity characteristics, the minor worker of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ca." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ca. adustus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Ca. adustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has striking anterior and posterior protuberances on the dorsal face of the propodeum, and both the dorsal and declivitous faces are notably concave in lateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Camponotus workers, full-face (dorsal) views of head (A, C) and lateral views of body (D, E); scale bars 0.5 mm. A, B: Camponotus adustus, holotype worker (FOCOL 2281); scale bars = 0.5 mm. C, D: Camponotus bellus, syntype major worker (CASENT 0910513). Images from AntWeb (www. antweb. org); photographers Christiana Klingenberg (A, B), and Zach (Ziv) Lieberman (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e66978.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533436" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">8B</figureCitation>
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). Under this general morphotype, however, there is a bewildering diversity of color forms whose taxonomic status is unclear. One of these,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ca." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ca. leucodiscus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucodiscus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Ca. leucodiscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wheeler, has also been treated as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ward & Boudinot" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ca." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ca. bellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Ca. bellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and is here raised to species (below), but its relationship to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ca." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ca. adustus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Ca. adustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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remains to be clarified. The New Guinea species
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus weismanni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weismanni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Camponotus weismanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Forel (syntype worker, Bismarck Archipelago; examined via image on AntWeb: FOCOL2297) might be a senior synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ca." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ca. adustus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Ca. adustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the worker propodeum has less well-developed protuberances and a correspondingly less concave dorsal surface in profile.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/asp.79.e66978.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533436" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Camponotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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workers, full-face (dorsal) views of head (A, C) and lateral views of body (D, E); scale bars 0.5 mm.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">A</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">B</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Viehmeyer" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Ward & Boudinot" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus adustus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Camponotus adustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype worker (FOCOL2281); scale bars = 0.5 mm.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">C</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">D</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus bellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Camponotus bellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, syntype major worker (CASENT0910513). Images from AntWeb (www.antweb.org); photographers Christiana Klingenberg (A, B), and Zach (Ziv) Lieberman (C, D).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |