115 lines
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115 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.9902" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4986f51-cd72-4b6c-99d5-d32e5078deef" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127860848" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-53-163" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF86243CFFF48A4CFFAA553E2106FFA3" ID-ZBK="0D79CF59D684476A9692CED9AEF296D1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575133" ID-ZooBank="0D79CF59D684476A9692CED9AEF296D1" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DD80199E-A9A6-44B9-8CF3-785C832A2A52" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2607-53-163" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 53" ModsDocTitle="Two unusual new species of Aulacus Jurine (Hymenoptera, Aulacidae) from South America" checkinTime="1482179239631" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, David R." docDate="2016" docId="D8FCD45C2AA9F95D9C2FA724F71FA049" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 53: 163-170" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 53" docPubDate="2016-12-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.9902" docTitle="Aulacus flavus Smith 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="DD80199E-A9A6-44B9-8CF3-785C832A2A52" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="FF86243CFFF48A4CFFAA553E2106FFA3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="FF86243CFFF48A4CFFAA553E2106FFA3" masterDocTitle="Two unusual new species of Aulacus Jurine (Hymenoptera, Aulacidae) from South America" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="163" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1643489681693" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two unusual new species of Aulacus Jurine (Hymenoptera, Aulacidae) from South America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sawfly2@aol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-12-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>53</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>163</mods:start>
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<mods:end>170</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.9902</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.9902</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-53-163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0D79CF59D684476A9692CED9AEF296D1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF86243CFFF48A4CFFAA553E2106FFA3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">575133</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127860848" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DD80199E-A9A6-44B9-8CF3-785C832A2A52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8FCD45C2AA9F95D9C2FA724F71FA049" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DD80199E-A9A6-44B9-8CF3-785C832A2A52" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Aulacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulacus flavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus" status="sp. n.">Aulacus flavus Smith</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="165">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 9. Aulacus flavus. 4 Lateral (scale bar = 1.0 mm) 5 Head, lateral 6 Head, dorsal 7 Head, front 8 Mesosoma dorsal 9 Mesosoma, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9902.figures4-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115577" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Figs 4-9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
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Female (holotype). Length, 9.5 mm; forewing 7.0 mm; ovipositor 4.5 mm. Antenna black; scape yellow. Head yellow with frons and ocellar area and vertex black; lower inner orbits, area below antennae, genae and upper inner orbits with spot extending behind each lateral ocellus yellow. Mesosoma with propleuron black; pronotum yellow, pleurae black with orange spot on lower part of mesepisternum, and mesoscutum, metanotum, and propodeum black. Fore and midlegs orange; apical 1 or 2 tarsomeres dark; hind leg black with extreme apex of coxae, both trochanteral segments, extreme apex of femur and extreme base of tibia and tarsus except for apical tarsomere black. Metasoma orange with tergum 1 black dorsally interrupted by transverse orange band at center, terga 2 to apex each with central black spot, appearing as a longitudinal black stripe; sheath black. Wings hyaline with apex black; veins and stigma black.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Head</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 9. Aulacus flavus. 4 Lateral (scale bar = 1.0 mm) 5 Head, lateral 6 Head, dorsal 7 Head, front 8 Mesosoma dorsal 9 Mesosoma, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9902.figures4-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115577" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">5-7</figureCitation>
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): Shiny; clypeus and supraclypeal area rugose, with scattered pits separated by flat shiny interspaces several times diameter of an ocellus; pits densest on frons. Antennal length about 3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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head width; first antennomere longer than broad, second antennomere about as long as broad, third and fourth antennomeres subequal in length. Lower interocular distance subequal to eye height. Malar space about 0.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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eye length. Head behind eyes from above slightly convex behind eyes; in lateral view, lower gena markedly produced with greatest width of gena more than half width of eye.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 9. Aulacus flavus. 4 Lateral (scale bar = 1.0 mm) 5 Head, lateral 6 Head, dorsal 7 Head, front 8 Mesosoma dorsal 9 Mesosoma, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9902.figures4-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115577" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 9. Aulacus flavus. 4 Lateral (scale bar = 1.0 mm) 5 Head, lateral 6 Head, dorsal 7 Head, front 8 Mesosoma dorsal 9 Mesosoma, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9902.figures4-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115577" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 9. Aulacus flavus. 4 Lateral (scale bar = 1.0 mm) 5 Head, lateral 6 Head, dorsal 7 Head, front 8 Mesosoma dorsal 9 Mesosoma, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9902.figures4-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115577" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">9</figureCitation>
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): Shiny with fine white hairs; longs hairs laterally and ventrally on propleuron. Propleuron with dorsolateral longitudinal carina; area above carina slightly dulled, microsculptured; area below carina punctured with flat interspaces equal to or slightly more than puncture diameters. Pronotum shiny with widely scattered punctures; vertical scrobiculate line near posterior margin; front and lower margins flangelike. Mesoscutum shiny, with pair of tubercles on anterior margin, area anterior to tubercles punctate, posterior to tubercles with about 10 strong widely spaced transverse carinae; notauli meeting transscutal articulation at separate points; axilla with one or two transverse carinae, each with small tubercle; mesoscutellm with 3 or 4 transverse carinae, with small tubercle near posterior margin, area lateral to mesoscutellum rugulose. Meso- and metapleurae finely punctate, with small shiny impunctate area on upper halves. Propodeum coarsely rugulose. Tarsal claws simple. Hind coxa about 2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than broad, shiny, punctate, punctures denser and somewhat more rugulose on sides and venter; without projecting ventral lobe; ovipositor guide a very shallow, almost indiscernible oblique groove near apex on inner surface. Hind tarsus about 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of hind tibia; hind basitarsus subequal in length to remaining tarsomeres combined. Forewing with 2-Rs+M long, longer than first discal cell. Hind wing with 3 hamuli.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Metasoma</emphasis>
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: Shiny with short, fine white hairs, densest on apical 3 segments. Ovipositor about 0.7 length of forewing
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Male. Length, 8.5 mm. Color and structure similar to female.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
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Holotype female, "Brasilien, Rondon [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
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], 24°38'B, 54°07'L, 500 m, May 1953, Fritz Plaumann" with red holotype label (AEI). Paratypes: BRAZIL: Same data as for holotype (3 ♀, 2 ♂), same data except for dates, X.4.1952 (1 ♂), X.12.1952 (1 ♀), X.16.1952 (1 ♂), X.22.1952 (1 ♂), X.23.1952 (1 ♂), X.26.1952 (1 ♀), X.30.1952 (1 ♀), X.31.1952 (1 ♀), XI.6.1952 (1 ♂), XI.8. 1952 (1 ♀), XI.12.1952 (1 ♂), XI.14.1952 (1 ♂), XI.15.1962 (1 ♂), XI.16.1952 (1 ♂), XI.20.1952 (2 ♂), XI.23.1952 (1 ♂), XI.25.1952 (2 ♂, 1 USNM), XI.28.1952 (1 ♂),
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="166" start="start">XI</pageBreakToken>
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.29.1952 (1 ♂), XII.1.1952 (1 ♂), XII.4.1952 (1 ♂), XII.6.1952 (1 ♂), XII.7.1952 (1 ♂), XII.10.1952 (1 ♂), I.2.1953 (1 ♂), III.1953 (1 ♀), III.29.1953 (1 ♀), IV.1953 (3 ♀, 1 USNM), IV.13.1953 (1 ♀), IV.14.1953 (1 ♀), V.1953, XI.13.1953 (1 ♀),
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="167" start="start">X</pageBreakToken>
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.12.1962 (♀ CNC), X.16.1062 (1 ♀ CNC), X.26.1962 (1 ♀ CNC); Rio
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Caraguatá">Caraguata</normalizedToken>
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[Mato Grosso do Sul], 1°48'B, 52°27'L, 400 m, XI.4.1953, Fritz Plaumann (1 ♀), same except dates, III.1953 (1 ♀); III.30.1953 (1♀, 1♂), IV.1953 (1 ♀), XI.21.1953 (1 ♀), XI.22.1953 (1 ♂), XI.24.1953 (1 ♂), XI.25.1953 (1 ♀), XI.30.1953 (1 ♂); Nova Teutonia, Santa Catarina, II.9.1940, Fritz Plaumann, same except dates, I.#.1941 (2 ♀), I.17.1941 (1 ♀), XII.9.1942 (1 ♀ MCZ), X.27.1952 (1 ♀), XI.1.1952 (1 ♀), VI.1953 (1 ♀); Encruzilhada, Bahia, XI.'74, 980 m, M. Alvarenga (1 ♀); Itapetinca, Bahia, 800 m, XI.'69, F. M. Oliveira (1 ♀). Deposited at AEI, except where noted.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
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Brazil: Bahia, Mato Grosso do Sul,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
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, Santa Catarina. Apparently most common in southern Brazil.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="167" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="167">From Latin meaning yellow, with reference to the entirely yellow pronotum.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="167" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
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There are slight variations in color, especially the amount of orange on the mesonotum and size of black marks on the metasoma. The entirely yellow pronotum seems to be constant in the specimens examined. Size is relatively stable, the length varying only by
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1.0 mm; proportions of the ovipositor and forewing remain the same regardless of length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |