1180 lines
136 KiB
XML
1180 lines
136 KiB
XML
<document id="DAA7F87B6798A77CE46AA5A7A8B33B69" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4189.3.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4189.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ecc0f25-80ae-4624-8062-b316874b3c92" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="166117" ID-ZooBank="0F0EE4C3-05B9-4248-944D-B41DC8361CB2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478848185037" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pugh, P. R. & Haddock, S. H. D." docDate="2016" docId="D277A5794C2D2955FF688E3FF150E560" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4189.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4189 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Erenna cornuta Pugh 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="424" masterDocId="2E4EDD014C212942FFFF8D1FF26BE700" masterDocTitle="A description of two new species of the genus Erenna (Siphonophora: Physonectae: Erennidae), with notes on recently collected specimens of other Erenna species" masterLastPageNumber="446" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="413" updateTime="1698393156102" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D129CFCF51650DA65A4B8C39F25F4AE1">
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<mods:title id="08E4518BE31D8CD4D43136BC3D8C8163">A description of two new species of the genus Erenna (Siphonophora: Physonectae: Erennidae), with notes on recently collected specimens of other Erenna species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="65A835D905D6515130E961E3A1607A2B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1D280B0DDE97AE4F41ACA99F9D51BC9D">Pugh, P. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="927FD03DC2BF235B46DDDC7FB8BE1628">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="98FD7747917413E95C3BB092D36655EA">Haddock, S. H. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="74F5440A26DDC7BE1907F980D0899B30">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3A0F40F19745E9CF6D8B0EEA4A456F6B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="032D3C9B396D8CCE73D9925B957E8438">
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<mods:date id="6C2DB34F4AD0661B7F92A92105AFC1BA">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8FD7B6F4F4731BD3D3D237F6C30A928F">4189</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F59BE96400133899BAE0E9D043011355" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B32AB31025BB47A4B525CBFC32CCCFAD">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="ED141D3C6FE7C52013202AA50928E311">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EBF2211342E062623F31FC7FB1AB225B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4189.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2B3A6A1BB3097C55750201350118A329" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3FE87D92DD0ACC41704065A1A20AE513" type="Zenodo-Dep">166117</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D277A5794C2D2955FF688E3FF150E560" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6067130" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124691787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6067130" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D277A5794C2D2955FF688E3FF150E560" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D277A5794C2D2955FF688E3FF150E560" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<subSubSection id="12C447E44C2D294EFF688E3FF382E43A" box="[151,489,800,826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5A61146F4C2D294EFF688E3FF382E43A" blockId="12.[151,489,800,826]" box="[151,489,800,826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<heading id="0129A3034C2D294EFF688E3FF382E43A" bold="true" box="[151,489,800,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C2D294EFF688E3FF382E43A" ID-CoL="6GH37" authority="Pugh, 2001" authorityName="Pugh" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,489,800,826]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Erennidae" genus="Erenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C2D294EFF688E3FF382E43A" bold="true" box="[151,489,800,826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
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<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C2D294EFF688E3FF33CE43A" bold="true" box="[151,343,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Erenna cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E4F699E4C2D294EFEA08E3FF382E43A" author="Pugh" box="[351,489,800,826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Pugh, P. R. (2001) A review of the genus Erenna Bedot, 1904 (Siphonophora, Physonectae). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Zoology Series), 67, 169 - 182." type="journal article" year="2001">Pugh, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="12C447E44C2D294EFF688E79F321E356" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5A61146F4C2D294EFF688E79F321E356" blockId="12.[151,1437,870,1219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C2D294EFF688E79F37AE47F" bold="true" box="[151,273,870,895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Nectophores with apico-laterals not dividing close to ostium and very weakly expressed in distal half. Thrust block small, with no median indentation or conical protuberances. Lateral radial canals typically have 'horn' canals branching off at apico-lateral margins of nectosac. Two
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C2D294EFCA08EB0F1F1E4C7" box="[863,922,943,967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of bract both with weak transverse ridge and asymmetric pair of lateral cusps. One
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C2D294EFDB88ECCF01CE4EB" box="[583,631,979,1003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with characteristic elongated ectodermal process at distal end of bract, on upper surface. Three
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C2D294EFE408EE8F391E30F" box="[447,506,1015,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of tentilla; the most abundant and largest one with nematocysts, on the long cnidoband, separated into bundles, and a spherical terminal process containing a pair of photophores and a redpigmented spot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12C447E44C2D294EFF38897DF18EE3C3" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C2D294EFF38897DF18EE3C3" blockId="12.[151,1437,870,1219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C2D294EFF38897DF3DBE37B" bold="true" box="[199,432,1122,1147]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Pugh's (2001) description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C2D294EFD05897BF1C1E37B" box="[762,938,1124,1147]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Erennidae" genus="Erenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C2D294EFD05897BF1C1E37B" box="[762,938,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Erenna cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on a single specimen that, as will be shown, appeared to be immature. Eight further colonies, together with a fragment, have been captured by the
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CCF8CAA4C2D294EFF6889B4F298E3C3" box="[151,243,1195,1219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">MBARI</collectionCode>
|
||
ROVs and we have been able to study six of these, as listed below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C2D294EFF6189C1F6DEE2EC" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<table id="28DEE6CF4C2DD6BDFF6189C1F70BE2EC" box="[158,1376,1246,1516]" colsContinueIn="22.[151,1437,850,2002]" gridcols="6" gridrows="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
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<tr id="E4EE162D4C2DD6BDFF6189C1F70BE3F4" box="[158,1376,1246,1268]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFF6189C1F29BE3F4" box="[158,240,1246,1268]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">ROV</th>
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFECF89C1F3CBE3F4" box="[304,416,1246,1268]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Dive</th>
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFE1989C1F0C0E3F4" box="[486,683,1246,1268]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Date</th>
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFCF589C1F664E3F4" box="[778,1039,1246,1268]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Position</th>
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFB7D89C1F681E3F4" box="[1154,1258,1246,1268]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Depth (m)</th>
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFAD189C1F70BE3F4" box="[1326,1376,1246,1268]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">T°C</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C2DD6BDFF618817F70BE21E" box="[158,1376,1288,1310]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C2D294EFF618816F308E21E" box="[158,355,1288,1310]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Humiriaceae" genus="Ventana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFF618817F29BE21E" box="[158,240,1288,1310]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Ventana</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFECF8817F3CBE21E" box="[304,416,1288,1310]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">1402</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFE198817F0C0E21E" box="[486,683,1288,1310]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">8 May 1998</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFCF58817F664E21E" box="[778,1039,1288,1310]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">36°41.83'N 122°01.87'W</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFB7D8817F681E21E" box="[1154,1258,1288,1310]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">833</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFAD18817F70BE21E" box="[1326,1376,1288,1310]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">4.15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C2DD6BDFF61882EF70BE247" box="[158,1376,1329,1351]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFF61882EF29BE247" box="[158,240,1329,1351]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Tiburon</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFECF882EF3CBE247" box="[304,416,1329,1351]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">412-D3</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFE19882EF0C0E247" box="[486,683,1329,1351]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">23 March 2002</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFCF5882EF664E247" box="[778,1039,1329,1351]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">36°36.20'N 122°22.62'W</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFB7D882EF681E247" box="[1154,1258,1329,1351]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">1673</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFAD1882EF70BE247" box="[1326,1376,1329,1351]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">2.47</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C2DD6BDFF618845F70BE270" box="[158,1376,1370,1392]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFF618845F29BE270" box="[158,240,1370,1392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Tiburon</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFECF8845F3CBE270" box="[304,416,1370,1392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">964-D4</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFE198845F0C0E270" box="[486,683,1370,1392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">7 April 2006</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFCF58845F664E270" box="[778,1039,1370,1392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">36°19.78'N 122°54.02'W</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFB7D8845F681E270" box="[1154,1258,1370,1392]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">1392</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFAD18845F70BE270" box="[1326,1376,1370,1392]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">2.92</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C2DD6BDFF61889BF70BE29A" box="[158,1376,1412,1434]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFF61889BF29BE29A" box="[158,240,1412,1434]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Tiburon</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFECF889BF3CBE29A" box="[304,416,1412,1434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">1039-D3</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFE19889BF0C0E29A" box="[486,683,1412,1434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">30 September 2006</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFCF5889BF664E29A" box="[778,1039,1412,1434]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">34°17.65'N 124°03.09'W</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFB7D889BF681E29A" box="[1154,1258,1412,1434]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">1328</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFAD1889BF70BE29A" box="[1326,1376,1412,1434]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">3..25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C2DD6BDFF6188B2F70BE2C3" box="[158,1376,1453,1475]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFF6188B2F29BE2C3" box="[158,240,1453,1475]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Tiburon</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFECF88B2F3CBE2C3" box="[304,416,1453,1475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">1039-SS11</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFE1988B2F0C0E2C3" box="[486,683,1453,1475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">30 September 2006</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFCF588B2F664E2C3" box="[778,1039,1453,1475]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">34°17.66'N 124°03.94'W</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFB7D88B2F681E2C3" box="[1154,1258,1453,1475]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">1325</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFAD188B2F70BE2C3" box="[1326,1376,1453,1475]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">3.28</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C2DD6BDFF6188C9F70BE2EC" box="[158,1376,1494,1516]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFF6188C9F29BE2EC" box="[158,240,1494,1516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Tiburon</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFECF88C9F3CBE2EC" box="[304,416,1494,1516]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">1155-SS2</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFE1988C9F0C0E2EC" box="[486,683,1494,1516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">1 December 2007</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFCF588C9F664E2EC" box="[778,1039,1494,1516]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">35°42.24'N 122° 34.75'W</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C2DD6BDFB7D88C9F681E2EC" box="[1154,1258,1494,1516]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">1629</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12C447E44C2D2954FF388B2BF6B7E5EF" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C2D294EFF388B2BF0D8E170" blockId="12.[151,1436,1588,2009]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C2D294EFF388B2BF332E14D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1588,1613]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C2D294EFE148B2AF0F0E14C" box="[491,667,1589,1612]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Erennidae" genus="Erenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C2D294EFE148B2AF0F0E14C" box="[491,667,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Erenna cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can instantly be recognized
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C2D294EFC208B2AF64DE14C" box="[991,1062,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
by the long streak of ectodermal cells on the distal ends of the bracts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2E508EA4C2D294EFDCB8B48F0CEE170" box="[564,677,1623,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1028,1050]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,1004]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,267,1004]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 14. In situ photograph of Erenna cornuta taken during Tiburon Dive 1155 at 1628 m. MBARI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166130/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Figure 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C2D294EFF388B63F14CE195" blockId="12.[151,1436,1588,2009]" box="[199,807,1660,1685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C2D294EFF388B63F312E195" box="[199,377,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Pneumatophore</emphasis>
|
||
: c. 1.5
|
||
<date id="2E6032AF4C2D294EFE338B62F384E194" box="[460,495,1660,1684]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="9D26B98A4C2D294EFE1E8B63F384E194" box="[481,495,1660,1684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="1.0">1</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
mm, with no pigmentation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C2D294EFF388B80F358E06D" blockId="12.[151,1436,1588,2009]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C2D294EFF388B80F338E1B8" box="[199,339,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Nectophores</emphasis>
|
||
: A close-up of the
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C2D294EFDCE8BBEF013E1B8" box="[561,632,1697,1720]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
nectosome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2E508EA4C2D294EFCF88B80F11EE1B8" box="[775,885,1695,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[151,1406,1100,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1100,1650]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 15. Erenna cornuta Pugh, 2001. A. Detail of nectosome MBARI.; B. young nectophore from Tiburon Dive 1155 - SS 2 specimen. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166131/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Figure 15</figureCitation>
|
||
A) showed that the white lateral ostial processes are a prominent feature as was the black pigmentation in the ostial ring canal. It was also present in the radial canals, but this was not apparent from the photograph. It may be that the prominent white lateral ostial processes are another character that distinguishes this species
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C2D294EFD008A12F122E024" box="[767,841,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
, as for the other species they were generally less obvious, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C2D294EFE838A2EF051E048" box="[380,570,1839,1864]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Erennidae" genus="Erenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C2D294EFE838A2EF051E048" box="[380,570,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Erenna laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2E508EA4C2D294EFD868A30F0B1E048" box="[633,730,1839,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,250,778,800]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,753]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1360,195,753]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Erenna laciniata Pugh, 2001. A. In situ photograph of specimen from Tiburon Dive 534 at 1173 m. B. Detail of the nectosome of the specimen from Doc Ricketts Dive 339. MBARI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166125/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B) where the proximal part is black, but with a distinct white distal portion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C2D294FFF388A68F0DCE7D5" blockId="12.[151,1436,1588,2009]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C2D294EFF068A66F342E091" box="[249,297,1913,1937]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material included two developing and 13 larger nectophores that measured up to
|
||
<quantity id="9D26B98A4C2D294EFB458A68F762E090" box="[1210,1289,1911,1936]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length,
|
||
<quantity id="9D26B98A4C2D294EFA7F8A67F2A8E0B4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width and
|
||
<quantity id="9D26B98A4C2D294EFEA08A83F3CAE0B4" box="[351,417,1948,1972]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in depth. This, as with other characters discussed below, seems to indicate that the colony was quite young as the mature nectophores from the
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C2D294EFD0D8ADFF121E0D9" box="[754,842,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Tiburon</emphasis>
|
||
Dive 1155 specimen averaged
|
||
<quantity id="9D26B98A4C2D294EFB508ADFF694E0D8" box="[1199,1279,1984,2008]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and width, with a maximum of 35 by
|
||
<quantity id="9D26B98A4C2C294FFDD68D87F015E7AF" box="[553,638,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively. Four very young nectophores, four developing and 27 mature ones from that specimen were preserved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0EA144E74C2C294FFF68891BF6DDE31A" box="[151,1206,1028,1050]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166130/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" targetBox="[151,1436,267,1004]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C2C294FFF68891BF6DDE31A" blockId="13.[151,1206,1028,1050]" box="[151,1206,1028,1050]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C2C294FFF68891BF374E31A" bold="true" box="[151,287,1028,1050]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C2C294FFEDA891AF30DE31A" box="[293,358,1029,1050]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">In situ</emphasis>
|
||
photograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C2C294FFDFE891AF0F4E31A" box="[513,671,1029,1050]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Erennidae" genus="Erenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C2C294FFDFE891AF0F4E31A" box="[513,671,1029,1050]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Erenna cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taken during
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C2C294FFCD4891BF111E31A" box="[811,890,1028,1050]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Tiburon</emphasis>
|
||
Dive 1155 at 1628m. MBARI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0EA144E74C2C294FFF688B97F3C3E1BD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166131/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" targetBox="[151,1406,1100,1650]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C2C294FFF688B97F3C3E1BD" blockId="13.[151,1436,1672,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C2C294FFF688B97F374E19E" bold="true" box="[151,287,1672,1694]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C2C294FFEDB8B96F054E19E" authority="Pugh, 2001" authorityName="Pugh" authorityYear="2001" box="[292,575,1672,1694]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Erennidae" genus="Erenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C2C294FFEDB8B96F3A8E19E" box="[292,451,1673,1694]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Erenna cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
Pugh, 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C2C294FFDB78B97F031E19E" bold="true" box="[584,602,1672,1694]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of nectosome MBARI.;
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C2C294FFC628B97F1C5E19E" bold="true" box="[925,942,1672,1694]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">B</emphasis>
|
||
. young nectophore from
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C2C294FFB528B97F690E19E" box="[1197,1275,1672,1694]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Tiburon</emphasis>
|
||
Dive 1155-SS2 specimen. Scale bar 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C2C294CFF388BFBF03AE61C" blockId="13.[151,1436,1764,2005]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
The arrangement of the ridges on the youngest nectophores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2E508EA4C2C294FFC778BFBF192E1FD" box="[904,1017,1764,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[151,1406,1100,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1100,1650]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 15. Erenna cornuta Pugh, 2001. A. Detail of nectosome MBARI.; B. young nectophore from Tiburon Dive 1155 - SS 2 specimen. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166131/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Figure 15</figureCitation>
|
||
B) was somewhat different from the fully mature ones. Neither the upper or lower lateral ridges reached to the ostium, and the upper ones closely approached each other distally, then diverged laterally and petered out. Although they appear to do so in the photograph, the vertical lateral ridges did not join with the upper laterals at this stage. The lateral ostial processes were very obvious and were packed with nematocysts, which measured c. 110
|
||
<date id="2E6032AF4C2C294FFBFA8A6AF65EE08D" box="[1029,1077,1908,1933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="1935-10">x 35</date>
|
||
µm. As the discharged ones did not appear to have a shaft it was presumed that they were isorhizas. The processes were penetrated by a canal that arose from the ostial ring canal at the same level as the insertion of the lateral radial canals. The thrust block formed a small mesogloeal protuberance, slightly emarginated in the mid-line. There was no sign of a muscle-free zone on the nectosac, while the lateral "horn" canals were greatly enlarged and included a broad canal. All the canals were obviously pigmented. The patch of ectodermal cells on the sides of the nectophore just distal to the vertical lateral ridges had yet to appear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0EA144E74C2F294CFF688EB3F319E4E0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255926/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" targetBox="[264,1321,339,915]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C2F294CFF688EB3F319E4E0" blockId="14.[151,1436,940,992]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C2F294CFF688EB3F374E4C2" bold="true" box="[151,287,940,962]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
Upper (left) and lower (right) views of young nectophore of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C2F294CFC7C8EB2F6F1E4C2" authority="Pugh, 2001" authorityName="Pugh" authorityYear="2001" box="[899,1178,940,962]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Erennidae" genus="Erenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C2F294CFC7C8EB2F64AE4C2" box="[899,1057,941,962]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Erenna cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
Pugh, 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C2F294CFB298EB3F74DE4C2" box="[1238,1318,940,962]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Tiburon</emphasis>
|
||
Dive 1155- SS2. Scale bar 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C2F294CFF388911F11BE245" blockId="14.[151,1437,1037,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
For the slightly larger nectophore shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2E508EA4C2F294CFD498912F14FE326" box="[694,804,1037,1062]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="14.[151,250,940,962]" captionTargetBox="[264,1321,339,915]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[264,1323,339,915]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 16. Upper (left) and lower (right) views of young nectophore of Erenna cornuta Pugh, 2001 from Tiburon Dive 1155 - SS 2. Scale bar 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255926/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Figure 16</figureCitation>
|
||
, the axial wings had greatly increased in size as had the mesogloeal forming the thrust block. The arrangement of the ridges remained much the same, although there was now a weak connection between the vertical and upper lateral ridges. The upper lateral ridges often overlapped each other before they diverged close to the ostium, but that was probably a result of preservation. Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C2F294CFAB48965F299E3B6" class="Hydrozoa" family="Erennidae" genus="Erenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="richardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C2F294CFAB48965F299E3B6" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Erenna richardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
these ridges did not divide. The nematocysts on the lateral ostial processes had by now been lost, by abrasion or usage, and so the central canal became more apparent. At this stage the lateral parts of the nectosac extended more proximally than the mid-region, but again this probably was the result of preservation. The lateral "horn" canals had narrowed to a similar diameter as that of the lateral radial canals, but there was still no sign of a muscle-free zone. The lateral photophores also had yet to appear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C2F294CFF38884EF685E166" blockId="14.[151,1437,1037,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
The nectophores of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C2F294CFE52884DF034E269" box="[429,607,1362,1385]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Erennidae" genus="Erenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C2F294CFE52884DF034E269" box="[429,607,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Erenna cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E4F699E4C2F294CFCF8884EF678E26A" author="Pugh" box="[775,1043,1361,1386]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refString="Pugh, P. R. (2001) A review of the genus Erenna Bedot, 1904 (Siphonophora, Physonectae). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Zoology Series), 67, 169 - 182." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Pugh (2001,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2E508EA4C2F294CFC63884EF660E26A" box="[924,1035,1361,1386]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[255,1339,814,1362]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[255,1339,814,1362]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 12. Erenna laciniata Pugh, 2001. Part of siphosome of specimen photographed in situ during Tiburon Dive 983. See text for details. MBARI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166128/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Figure 12</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed a slightly more advanced stage of development. The proximal halves of the upper lateral ridges now paralleled the lower ones, and formed the upper lateral margins of the nectophores. However, distal to the vertical lateral ridges, they still curved in toward the mid-line, and then down toward the ostium, while rapidly petering out. Often they could only be traced by staining the material. The lower lateral ridges extended down to the lower lateral margins of the ostium. The proximal end of the nectosac was almost flat, and the muscle free zone in that region was quite distinct. The lateral ostial processes remained quite prominent and the pair of lateral photophores appeared just distal to the vertical lateral ridges. In their preserved state they were brown in colour, but would have been black in life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C2F294DFF388B6EF37DE7F8" blockId="14.[151,1437,1037,2034]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,248]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
The new material showed that that was not the final developmental stage. For the largest nectophores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2E508EA4C2F294CFAAE8B6EF2DFE1AE" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,317,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,303,1593]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 17. Lower view of mature nectophore of Erenna cornuta Pugh, 2001. Scale bar 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166133/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Figure 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) the upper and lower lateral ridges then almost paralleled each other throughout their length and formed the lateral margins of the nectophore. The thrust block had considerably increased in size now formed a very characteristic swollen mesogloeal process on the upper side of the nectophore. It was only attached to the main body of the nectophore by a thin strip of tissue and, thereby, formed a sort of a thickened flap, with a broad but shallow proximal emargination. The nectosac was T-shaped and had a distinct muscle-free area on either side of the proximal parts of the lateral radial canals. The thickened ascending mantle canal arose on the upper side of the nectophore, below the thrust block, and passed through a proximal groove onto the lower side where it gave rise to the narrower pedicular canal. This ran straight to the nectosac and gave rise directly to the lateral radial canals. For the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C2F294CFF3F8AA9F29BE0CE" box="[192,240,1974,1998]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen no pigmentation was noted in the radial canals, but for the
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C2F294CFBFF8AAAF633E0CE" box="[1024,1112,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Tiburon</emphasis>
|
||
Dive 1155 nectophores dark brown granulations could be seen in all the canals, including the "horn" canals, and particularly in the ostial ring canal. This pigmentation was probably black in life.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="981ADA8D4C2E294DFD148D87F166E7AF" box="[747,781,152,175]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
nectophores were observed where the "horn" canals were absent. They usually curved inward proximally, and their walls were often irregular, occasionally with small diverticula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0EA144E74C2E294DFF688B4DF60AE168" box="[151,1121,1618,1640]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166133/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" targetBox="[165,1425,317,1578]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C2E294DFF688B4DF60AE168" blockId="15.[151,1121,1618,1640]" box="[151,1121,1618,1640]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C2E294DFF688B4DF374E168" bold="true" box="[151,287,1618,1640]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Lower view of mature nectophore of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C2E294DFD5F8B4CF1D0E168" authority="Pugh, 2001" authorityName="Pugh" authorityYear="2001" box="[672,955,1618,1640]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Erennidae" genus="Erenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C2E294DFD5F8B4CF154E168" box="[672,831,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Erenna cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
Pugh, 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C2E294DFF388B8AF29EE0CE" blockId="15.[151,1436,1684,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
One strange feature of some of the nectophores was the presence, at least in the preserved material, of thickened pieces of tissue that hung off the upper or lower lateral ridges anywhere proximal to the vertical lateral ridges or just distal to them. They appeared to be formed by a thickening of the tissue along the ridge. One end of this thickening then broke free, and gradually the free part lengthened until finally the tissue projected out from the ridge as a sort of digitate process. The size of these processes varied greatly but they could be up to
|
||
<quantity id="9D26B98A4C2E294DFB0D8A3AF758E03D" box="[1266,1331,1829,1854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2E508EA4C2E294DFF618A57F37EE061" box="[158,277,1864,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,317,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,303,1593]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 17. Lower view of mature nectophore of Erenna cornuta Pugh, 2001. Scale bar 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166133/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Figure 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). At first they were thought to be preservation artefacts but as they were found at all stages of development, and were present on more than half of the mature nectophores of the
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C2E294DFBC58A72F6F9E086" box="[1082,1170,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Tiburon</emphasis>
|
||
Dive 1155 specimen, it was thought that this was something that may have occurred in life, although the reason for doing so remains obscure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0EA144E74C312952FF688E38F6E4E43D" box="[151,1167,807,829]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166134/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" targetBox="[264,1322,195,783]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C312952FF688E38F6E4E43D" blockId="16.[151,1167,807,829]" box="[151,1167,807,829]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C312952FF688E38F374E43D" bold="true" box="[151,287,807,829]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of siphosome of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C312952FDEC8E37F140E43D" authority="Pugh, 2001" authorityName="Pugh" authorityYear="2001" box="[531,811,807,829]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Erennidae" genus="Erenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C312952FDEC8E37F0D9E43D" box="[531,690,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Erenna cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
Pugh, 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C312952FC968E38F1DCE43D" box="[873,951,807,829]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Tiburon</emphasis>
|
||
Dive 1155. MBARI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C312952FF388E75F6C5E4EF" blockId="16.[151,1436,874,1007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C312952FF388E75F32BE483" box="[199,320,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Siphosome</emphasis>
|
||
: The siphosome of the
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C312952FDB98E75F0F7E483" box="[582,668,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Tiburon</emphasis>
|
||
Dive 1155 specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C312952FC6F8E74F1BEE482" box="[912,981,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2E508EA4C312952FB9E8E75F6A6E482" box="[1121,1229,874,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="16.[151,250,807,829]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,195,783]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[264,1323,195,783]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 18. Detail of siphosome of Erenna cornuta Pugh, 2001 from Tiburon Dive 1155. MBARI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166134/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Figure 18</figureCitation>
|
||
and clearly shows the long, white patches of cells on the upper surfaces of the bracts; the elongated gastrozooids, with their tentacles, and the gonodendral clusters of male gonophores. Because the stems were so highly contracted during preservation, it was not possible to study the organisation of the individual cormidia in detail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0EA144E74C312952FF688ACCF1EFE0E9" box="[151,900,2003,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166135/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" targetBox="[236,1340,1065,1960]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C312952FF688ACCF1EFE0E9" blockId="16.[151,900,2003,2025]" box="[151,900,2003,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C312952FF688ACCF374E0E9" bold="true" box="[151,287,2003,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C312952FEDA8ACBF02AE0E9" authority="Pugh, 2001" authorityName="Pugh" authorityYear="2001" box="[293,577,2003,2025]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Erennidae" genus="Erenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C312952FEDA8ACBF3AFE0E9" box="[293,452,2004,2025]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Erenna cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
Pugh, 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C312952FDB58ACBF0E6E0E9" box="[586,653,2004,2025]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Type A</emphasis>
|
||
bracts. Scale bar 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C302953FF388D86F1BAE6F5" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C302953FF388D86F37BE7B0" box="[199,272,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Bracts</emphasis>
|
||
: As was described for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C302953FDC78D87F003E7B0" box="[568,616,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E4F699E4C302953FD258D88F135E7B0" author="Pugh" box="[730,862,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refString="Pugh, P. R. (2001) A review of the genus Erenna Bedot, 1904 (Siphonophora, Physonectae). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Zoology Series), 67, 169 - 182." type="journal article" year="2001">Pugh, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), two
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C302953FC5D8D87F1B6E7B0" box="[930,989,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of bract were found with the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C302953FF4B8DA2F308E7D4" box="[180,355,189,212]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Erennidae" genus="Erenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C302953FF4B8DA2F308E7D4" box="[180,355,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Erenna cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The longer,
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C302953FE098DA2F02BE7D3" box="[502,576,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C302953FE098DA2F041E7D4" box="[502,554,189,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, bracts of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C302953FD208DA2F164E7D5" box="[735,783,189,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen measured up to
|
||
<quantity id="9D26B98A4C302953FBC98DA3F6EFE7D4" box="[1078,1156,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length but, as with the nectophores, the bracts found with the present specimens were considerably larger, reaching more than
|
||
<quantity id="9D26B98A4C302953FAD18DFFF715E7F7" box="[1326,1406,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2E508EA4C302953FF138C1BF335E61C" box="[236,350,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="16.[151,250,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[236,1340,1065,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[228,1352,1061,1971]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 19. Erenna cornuta Pugh, 2001. Type A bracts. Scale bar 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166135/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Figure 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). They were also about twice as common as the other
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C302953FC3B8C1AF193E61D" box="[964,1016,261,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. With this further increase in size the transverse ridge, which had been incomplete in the smaller examples, now became complete. It formed a distinct flap across the bract, and on the inner side it extended distally as a process thickened with mesogloea. The more proximal of the two asymmetrically placed lateral cusps, which were associated with it, disappeared, while the distal one became more prominent, as did the more distal lateral cusp, on the inner side of the bract. The central rounded spot on the upper side just distal to the transverse ridge usually could not be discerned on the largest bracts, but was quite evident on the smaller ones (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E4F699E4C302953FD3A8CC3F1A8E6F5" author="Pugh" box="[709,963,476,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refString="Pugh, P. R. (2001) A review of the genus Erenna Bedot, 1904 (Siphonophora, Physonectae). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Zoology Series), 67, 169 - 182." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Pugh, 2001,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2E508EA4C302953FCAB8CC3F1A8E6F5" box="[852,963,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[151,1406,1100,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1100,1650]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 15. Erenna cornuta Pugh, 2001. A. Detail of nectosome MBARI.; B. young nectophore from Tiburon Dive 1155 - SS 2 specimen. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166131/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Figure 15</figureCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C302953FF388CE0F06EE415" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
The bracteal canal arose on the upper side of the bract and on passing over onto the lower side it gradually increased in diameter up to about one third the length of the bract. It then maintained that diameter until close to its distal end, where it thinned considerably as it penetrated into the mesogloea and ran at first obliquely and then perpendicularly to end below the proximal part of the elongate ectodermal process on the upper side of the bract. The canal might have extended further along beneath this process, but that could not be confirmed with certainty. The elongate distal process gave the bracts a very distinctive appearance that made it easy to identify the specimens
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C302953FF688FC6F2B4E5F0" box="[151,223,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
. Numerous nematocysts, which were anisorhizas measuring c. 130
|
||
<date id="2E6032AF4C302953FC158FC7F676E5F0" box="[1002,1053,728,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="1938-10">x 38</date>
|
||
µm before discharge but slightly smaller after, were present there.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0EA144E74C302953FF688A5DF1EFE058" box="[151,900,1858,1880]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166136/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" targetBox="[161,1428,848,1826]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C302953FF688A5DF1EFE058" blockId="17.[151,900,1858,1880]" box="[151,900,1858,1880]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C302953FF688A5DF374E058" bold="true" box="[151,287,1858,1880]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C302953FEDA8A5CF02AE058" authority="Pugh, 2001" authorityName="Pugh" authorityYear="2001" box="[293,577,1858,1880]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Erennidae" genus="Erenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C302953FEDA8A5CF3AFE058" box="[293,452,1859,1880]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Erenna cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
Pugh, 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C302953FDB58A5CF0E6E058" box="[586,653,1859,1880]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Type B</emphasis>
|
||
bracts. Scale bar 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C302950FF388A9BF38DE688" blockId="17.[151,1437,1924,2021]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
The shorter
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C302953FEAD8A99F3F5E09D" box="[338,414,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C302953FEAD8A99F3EDE09D" box="[338,390,1926,1949]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
B
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
bracts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2E508EA4C302953FE038A9BF006E09D" box="[508,621,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,848,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1435,844,1834]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 20. Erenna cornuta Pugh, 2001. Type B bracts. Scale bar 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166136/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Figure 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) were also considerably longer those of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C302953FB948A9AF6F0E09D" box="[1131,1179,1925,1949]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material. The
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C302953FABB8A9BF7F7E09D" box="[1348,1436,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Tiburon</emphasis>
|
||
Dive 1155 ones measured up to
|
||
<quantity id="9D26B98A4C302953FE018AB6F026E0C0" box="[510,589,1961,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and
|
||
<quantity id="9D26B98A4C302953FD128AB7F157E0C0" box="[749,828,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width. In basic design they were very similar to the
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C302953FF688AD1F288E0E4" box="[151,227,1997,2021]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C302953FF688AD1F2A0E0E5" box="[151,203,1998,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
bracts, except that the transverse ridge lay in the distal half of the bract instead of the proximal one. The changes, as the bracts enlarged, in this ridge and the associated lateral cusps were very similar to those described for the
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C332950FF158DA2F35EE7D3" box="[234,309,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C332950FF158DA2F375E7D4" box="[234,286,189,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
bracts, in that the ridge became complete and one of the cusps, the outer, was lost, while the inner one, and again the more distal lateral cusp, became more distinctive. The arrangement of the bracteal canal was exactly the same. The main change that occurred as the bracts grew was that the distal ectodermal process on the upper side of the bract became elongate, as in the
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C332950FD3C8C36F166E63F" box="[707,781,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C332950FD3C8C36F09CE640" box="[707,759,297,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
bracts. The process, as with the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C332950FB458C36F767E640" box="[1210,1292,297,320]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Erennidae" genus="Erenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C332950FB458C36F767E640" box="[1210,1292,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Erenna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, was packed with nematocysts. Similarly, the median photophore, just distal to the transverse ridge, was usually not apparent on the largest bracts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C332950FF388C8BF28EE518" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C332950FF388C8BF33BE6AD" box="[199,336,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Gastrozooid</emphasis>
|
||
: The gastrozooids can clearly be identified on the
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C332950FC4B8C8AF195E6AC" box="[948,1022,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
picture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2E508EA4C332950FB948C8BF68BE6AC" box="[1131,1248,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="16.[151,250,807,829]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,195,783]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[264,1323,195,783]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 18. Detail of siphosome of Erenna cornuta Pugh, 2001 from Tiburon Dive 1155. MBARI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166134/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Figure 18</figureCitation>
|
||
), being swollen proximally and a long narrower stomach region, with a translucent distal proboscis region showing numerous longitudinal hepatic stripes. In the preserved state the basigaster was quite prominent and had a yellowish-orange colour.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0EA144E74C332950FF688BFEF08DE034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166137/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" targetBox="[180,1420,584,1720]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C332950FF688BFEF08DE034" blockId="18.[151,1436,1761,1844]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C332950FF688BFEF34AE1F7" bold="true" box="[151,289,1761,1783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C332950FED78BFDF023E1F7" authority="Pugh, 2001" authorityName="Pugh" authorityYear="2001" box="[296,584,1761,1783]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Erennidae" genus="Erenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C332950FED78BFDF3A2E1F7" box="[296,457,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Erenna cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
Pugh, 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C332950FDAC8BFEF00EE1F7" bold="true" box="[595,613,1761,1783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Tentillum of first type.
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C332950FC9B8BFEF116E1F7" bold="true" box="[868,893,1761,1783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">dc</emphasis>
|
||
: diverticular canal;
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C332950FBB28BFEF61AE1F7" bold="true" box="[1101,1137,1761,1783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">gvc</emphasis>
|
||
: gastrovascular cavity. Scale bar 1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C332950FEF78A1FF372E016" bold="true" box="[264,281,1792,1814]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal end of mature tentillum of second type, from
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C332950FCC08A1FF1E6E016" box="[831,909,1792,1814]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Tiburon</emphasis>
|
||
Dive 964-D4 specimen. Scale bar 1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C332950FAC08A1FF73AE016" bold="true" box="[1343,1361,1792,1814]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal part of cnidoband from same specimen. Scale bar 2.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C332950FF388A7EF0C7E0E6" blockId="18.[151,1436,1889,2022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C332950FF388A7EF370E07A" box="[199,283,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Tentilla</emphasis>
|
||
: On the original holotype specimen
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E4F699E4C332950FD358A7EF133E079" author="Pugh" box="[714,856,1889,1914]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Pugh, P. R. (2001) A review of the genus Erenna Bedot, 1904 (Siphonophora, Physonectae). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Zoology Series), 67, 169 - 182." type="journal article" year="2001">Pugh (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described what he considered to be two different types of tentillum. However, as noted above, there are several reasons to consider the type specimen as a small, not fully developed colony, and it seems that what he considered to be the young stage of the second type of tentillum (his
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2E508EA4C332950FF378AD2F34EE0E6" box="[200,293,1997,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,951,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,948,1701]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. Erenna laciniata Pugh, 2001. In situ photograph of specimen from Doc Ricketts Dive 339 at 1581 m. MBARI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166124/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A) actually belongs to a third type.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C322951FF388D88F313E5F0" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E4F699E4C322951FF388D88F338E7B0" author="Pugh" box="[199,339,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Pugh, P. R. (2001) A review of the genus Erenna Bedot, 1904 (Siphonophora, Physonectae). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Zoology Series), 67, 169 - 182." type="journal article" year="2001">Pugh (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave a detailed description of the first
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C322951FCEF8D87F12BE7B0" box="[784,832,152,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of tentillum, which was relatively small, and had the nematocysts concentrated into four sub-terminal patches. This appeared to have been the commoner of the two
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C322951FF688DFFF2B9E7F8" box="[151,210,224,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">types</typeStatus>
|
||
that he considered to be present. However, for the six further specimens presently available for examination, this
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C322951FF398C1AF29DE61D" box="[198,246,261,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of tentillum was only found on one specimen, from
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C322951FCBC8C1BF1F2E61D" box="[835,921,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Tiburon</emphasis>
|
||
Dive 1039, and only three were found. These tentilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2E508EA4C322951FF088C38F303E640" box="[247,360,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[180,1420,584,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1435,567,1736]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 21. Erenna cornuta Pugh, 2001. A. Tentillum of first type. dc: diverticular canal; gvc: gastrovascular cavity. Scale bar 1 mm. B. Distal end of mature tentillum of second type, from Tiburon Dive 964 - D 4 specimen. Scale bar 1 mm. C. Distal part of cnidoband from same specimen. Scale bar 2.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166137/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Figure 21</figureCitation>
|
||
A) differed slightly from that originally described in that the tentillum was divided from its pedicle by a distinct annulation, distal to which the gastrovascular cavity at first ran along one side of the tentillum before abruptly moving to the mid-line. In addition there were five, not four, patches of nematocysts, three arranged in a row at the distal end of the tentillum, while the two others formed a lateral pair borne on short stalks. The nematocyst complement was not investigated further. All three of the present tentilla were detached from the tentacle, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E4F699E4C322951FED28CC3F3D7E6F4" author="Pugh" box="[301,444,476,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Pugh, P. R. (2001) A review of the genus Erenna Bedot, 1904 (Siphonophora, Physonectae). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Zoology Series), 67, 169 - 182." type="journal article" year="2001">Pugh (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted both his
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C322951FD898CC2F0DAE6F5" box="[630,689,477,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of tentillum were attached to the same tentacle. For the present material both the second and third
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C322951FDE18F1FF032E518" box="[542,601,512,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of tentillum were similarly attached to the same tentacle. It is not clear, at present, how to reconcile this apparent anomaly as to the general absence of the first
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C322951FBB58F3AF611E53D" box="[1098,1146,549,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of tentillum from most of the specimens examined, but it is clear that this arrangement is highly unusual. It is unlikely that during development one transforms into another, as is the case for the two
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C322951FC518F72F182E585" box="[942,1001,621,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of tentilla of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C322951FB728F72F685E584" box="[1165,1262,621,644]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Resomiidae" genus="Resomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C322951FB728F72F685E584" box="[1165,1262,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Resomia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (Pugh, 2006), and a close examination of a tentacle with several young tentilla still attached showed that the order in which each
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C322951FEE08FAAF324E5CD" box="[287,335,693,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of tentillum was developed appeared to have no pattern. However, this phenomenon needs to be investigated further.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0EA144E74C322951FF688BADF708E1C8" box="[151,1379,1714,1736]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255927/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" targetBox="[264,1322,807,1689]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C322951FF688BADF708E1C8" blockId="19.[151,1379,1714,1736]" box="[151,1379,1714,1736]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C322951FF688BADF374E1C8" bold="true" box="[151,287,1714,1736]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
|
||
Various stages in the development of the Type 2 tentillum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C322951FC708BACF6C0E1C8" authority="Pugh, 2001" authorityName="Pugh" authorityYear="2001" box="[911,1195,1714,1736]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Erennidae" genus="Erenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C322951FC708BACF645E1C8" box="[911,1070,1715,1736]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Erenna cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
Pugh, 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C322956FF388BEAF12DE61C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1781,2022]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C322951FF058BEAF337E00E" box="[250,348,1781,1806]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen only possessed a few mature tentilla of what we here designate as the second form. In these the broad elongate cnidoband was largely filled with large, vacuolated endodermal cells that gave it a spongelike appearance. Many such tentilla were found with more recent specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2E508EA4C322951FBF28A22F616E056" box="[1037,1149,1853,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[180,1420,584,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1435,567,1736]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 21. Erenna cornuta Pugh, 2001. A. Tentillum of first type. dc: diverticular canal; gvc: gastrovascular cavity. Scale bar 1 mm. B. Distal end of mature tentillum of second type, from Tiburon Dive 964 - D 4 specimen. Scale bar 1 mm. C. Distal part of cnidoband from same specimen. Scale bar 2.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166137/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Figure 21</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C) and were generally much larger. The cnidoband was penetrated by a narrow gastrovascular cavity that distally opened out into a spherical vesicle. Within this vesicle there were two photophores and a red-pigmented sphere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2E508EA4C322951FB2A8A9AF72CE09E" box="[1237,1351,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[180,1420,584,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1435,567,1736]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 21. Erenna cornuta Pugh, 2001. A. Tentillum of first type. dc: diverticular canal; gvc: gastrovascular cavity. Scale bar 1 mm. B. Distal end of mature tentillum of second type, from Tiburon Dive 964 - D 4 specimen. Scale bar 1 mm. C. Distal part of cnidoband from same specimen. Scale bar 2.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166137/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Figure 21</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The nematocysts were grouped into distinct domed patches along one side of the cnidoband, and as each patch was more transparent centrally, it took on the appearance of a sucker on a cephalopod tentacle.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E4F699E4C322951FB6D8AD2F775E0E6" author="Pugh" box="[1170,1310,1997,2022]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Pugh, P. R. (2001) A review of the genus Erenna Bedot, 1904 (Siphonophora, Physonectae). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Zoology Series), 67, 169 - 182." type="journal article" year="2001">Pugh (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted only a few "mature" tentilla of this
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C352956FE148D87F070E7B0" box="[491,539,152,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">type</typeStatus>
|
||
that possessed up to 17 of these nematocyst patches. However, during an initial examination of the specimen collected during
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C352956FD4F8DA2F129E7D5" box="[688,834,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Doc Ricketts</emphasis>
|
||
Dive 32, before preservation, it was noted that one tentillum had 172 of these patches arranged along the cnidoband that extended to
|
||
<quantity id="9D26B98A4C352956FBA68DC0F6C9E7F7" box="[1113,1186,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Again this exemplified that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C352956FE818C1BF38BE61D" box="[382,480,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen was not fully mature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C352956FF388C38F7F8E6F5" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2E508EA4C352956FF388C38F35FE640" box="[199,308,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1714,1736]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,807,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[264,1323,807,1690]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 22. Various stages in the development of the Type 2 tentillum of Erenna cornuta Pugh, 2001. Scale bars 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255927/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Figure 22</figureCitation>
|
||
shows some stages in the development of the second
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C352956FC648C37F1A0E640" box="[923,971,296,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of tentillum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C352956FB7F8C36F75AE640" box="[1152,1329,297,320]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Erennidae" genus="Erenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C352956FB7F8C36F75AE640" box="[1152,1329,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Erenna cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. At early stages the tentillum was basically a narrow tube overlain on one side, and for the most part, by the undifferentiated cnidoband. As the latter differentiated the nematocysts became grouped into distinct rounded patches, although they were tightly packed together to begin with. Towards maturity the main body of the tentillum expanded as it was filled by the spongy material surrounding the gastrovascular cavity, and the two photophores became apparent in the spherical terminal process. Unlike the other
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C352956FD338CC2F16CE6F5" box="[716,775,477,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of tentilla, there was no sign of a distal diverticular canal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0EA144E74C352956FF688822F708E253" box="[151,1379,1341,1363]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255928/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" targetBox="[264,1322,555,1317]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C352956FF688822F708E253" blockId="20.[151,1379,1341,1363]" box="[151,1379,1341,1363]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C352956FF688822F374E253" bold="true" box="[151,287,1341,1363]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
|
||
Various stages in the development of the Type 3 tentillum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C352956FC708821F6C0E253" authority="Pugh, 2001" authorityName="Pugh" authorityYear="2001" box="[911,1195,1341,1363]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Erennidae" genus="Erenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C352956FC708821F645E253" box="[911,1070,1342,1363]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Erenna cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
Pugh, 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C352956FF38889FF7ECE001" blockId="20.[151,1437,1408,2009]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
Stages in the development of the third
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C352956FD78889EF0DCE299" box="[647,695,1409,1433]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">type</typeStatus>
|
||
the nematocysts are shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2E508EA4C352956FBE4889FF6E6E298" box="[1051,1165,1408,1433]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,555,1317]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[264,1323,555,1317]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 23. Various stages in the development of the Type 3 tentillum of Erenna cornuta Pugh, 2001. Scale bars 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255928/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Figure 23</figureCitation>
|
||
. For this
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C352956FB04889EF745E299" box="[1275,1326,1409,1433]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, once the cnidoband has differentiated, it always formed a single patch along most of the length of the tentillum and, at its most extensive, had undulating lateral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2E508EA4C352956FD4B88D7F14EE2E0" box="[692,805,1480,1505]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,555,1317]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[264,1323,555,1317]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 23. Various stages in the development of the Type 3 tentillum of Erenna cornuta Pugh, 2001. Scale bars 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255928/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Figure 23</figureCitation>
|
||
, top). The large photophores were apparent from a very early stage in the short, pointed terminal process. In life this process was observed to flick from side to side at regular intervals. The main body of the tentillum was filled with spongy material with the gastrovascular cavity running through it. This ran to almost the tip of the terminal process and gave off a diverticular canal that then ran proximally below the cnidoband to about half its length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2E508EA4C352956FCD48B47F1F5E170" box="[811,926,1624,1649]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,555,1317]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[264,1323,555,1317]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 23. Various stages in the development of the Type 3 tentillum of Erenna cornuta Pugh, 2001. Scale bars 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255928/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Figure 23</figureCitation>
|
||
, top). The cnidoband of the fully developed third
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C352956FF2A8B62F36EE195" box="[213,261,1661,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of tentillum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2E508EA4C352956FE598B63F071E195" box="[422,538,1660,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,555,1317]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[264,1323,555,1317]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 23. Various stages in the development of the Type 3 tentillum of Erenna cornuta Pugh, 2001. Scale bars 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255928/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Figure 23</figureCitation>
|
||
, bottom) appeared to be greatly reduced but, in actuality and probably during preservation, the cnidoband itself had become stripped from the tentillum leaving just a small ridge of black material. Concomitant with this stripping off, most of the nematocysts of one
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C352956FBF88BDAF65CE1DD" box="[1031,1079,1733,1757]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in the cnidoband discharged so that the cnidoband then appeared as a fuzzy mat and these were frequently found loose in the preserved material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C352957FF388A13F144E7D5" blockId="20.[151,1437,1408,2009]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
The nematocysts from one of these mats of tissue were examined and found to include the three types of nematocyst that had been found in the cnidobands of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C352956FCD88A2EF113E048" box="[807,888,1841,1864]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Erennidae" genus="Erenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C352956FCD88A2EF113E048" box="[807,888,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Erenna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. The largest measured up to 172
|
||
<date id="2E6032AF4C352956FAC08A2EF71BE048" box="[1343,1392,1840,1864]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="1942-10">x 42</date>
|
||
µm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2E508EA4C352956FF618A4BF365E06D" box="[158,270,1876,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="21.[151,250,990,1012]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,267,966]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[340,1247,267,966]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 24. Erenna cornuta Pugh, 2001. A – C. Nematocysts from the cnidoband of the type 3 tentillum. D. Three types of nematocysts found on the proboscis region of the palpon. Scale bars A. & D. 50 µm; B, C, 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255929/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Figure 24</figureCitation>
|
||
A), and so were somewhat larger than those found with the type specimen, namely c. 130
|
||
<date id="2E6032AF4C352956FB078A4AF743E06D" box="[1272,1320,1876,1901]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="1935-10">x 35</date>
|
||
µm. They were the only ones that were found to have discharged and were presumed to be microbasic mastigophores. The nematocysts shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2E508EA4C352956FE6B8A83F06AE0B5" box="[404,513,1948,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="21.[151,250,990,1012]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,267,966]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[340,1247,267,966]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 24. Erenna cornuta Pugh, 2001. A – C. Nematocysts from the cnidoband of the type 3 tentillum. D. Three types of nematocysts found on the proboscis region of the palpon. Scale bars A. & D. 50 µm; B, C, 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255929/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Figure 24</figureCitation>
|
||
B were by far the most numerous and measured c.
|
||
<date id="2E6032AF4C352956FBCA8A83F6E3E0B5" box="[1077,1160,1948,1973]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="1945-10-20">45 x 20</date>
|
||
µm, while the third type (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2E508EA4C352956FF618ADFF37FE0D8" box="[158,276,1984,2009]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="21.[151,250,990,1012]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,267,966]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[340,1247,267,966]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 24. Erenna cornuta Pugh, 2001. A – C. Nematocysts from the cnidoband of the type 3 tentillum. D. Three types of nematocysts found on the proboscis region of the palpon. Scale bars A. & D. 50 µm; B, C, 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255929/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Figure 24</figureCitation>
|
||
C), measuring c.
|
||
<date id="2E6032AF4C352956FE208ADFF056E0D8" box="[479,573,1984,2008]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="1938-10-12">38 x 12</date>
|
||
µm, was relatively rare. These sizes were similar to those found for the holotype specimen. Although no discharged ones of these types were found they were presumed to be the same pear-shaped and cylindrical ones observed in other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0EA144E74C342957FF688EC1F611E312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255929/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" targetBox="[340,1246,267,966]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C342957FF688EC1F611E312" blockId="21.[151,1436,990,1042]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C342957FF688EC1F34AE4F4" bold="true" box="[151,289,990,1012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C342957FED68EC0F022E4F4" authority="Pugh, 2001" authorityName="Pugh" authorityYear="2001" box="[297,585,990,1012]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Erennidae" genus="Erenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C342957FED68EC0F3A2E4F4" box="[297,457,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Erenna cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
Pugh, 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C342957FDAB8EC1F0EEE4F4" bold="true" box="[596,645,990,1012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Nematocysts from the cnidoband of the type 3 tentillum.
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C342957FB198EC1F693E4F4" bold="true" box="[1254,1272,990,1012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Three types of nematocysts found on the proboscis region of the palpon. Scale bars A. & D. 50 µm; B, C, 25 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0EA144E74C342957FF688A62F7F6E0B2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166141/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" targetBox="[226,1360,1095,1893]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C342957FF688A62F7F6E0B2" blockId="21.[151,1437,1917,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C342957FF688A62F35CE093" bold="true" box="[151,311,1917,1939]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">FIGURE 25. A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C342957FEBB8A60F3EEE094" box="[324,389,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">In situ</emphasis>
|
||
frame grab showing some tentacles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C342957FCEE8A60F641E093" authority="Pugh, 2001" authorityName="Pugh" authorityYear="2001" box="[785,1066,1917,1940]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Erennidae" genus="Erenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C342957FCEE8A60F1DBE094" box="[785,944,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Erenna cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
Pugh, 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C342957FB988A62F6DDE093" box="[1127,1206,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Tiburon</emphasis>
|
||
Dive 333. See text for details.
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C342957FF1A8A83F29DE0B2" bold="true" box="[229,246,1948,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C342957FEFD8A82F329E0B2" box="[258,322,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">In situ</emphasis>
|
||
frame grab of posterior end of
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C342957FD848A83F0A1E0B2" box="[635,714,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Tiburon</emphasis>
|
||
Dive 1155 colony, showing the extremely long type 2 tentilla. MBARI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C372954FF388D87F76CE665" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
One of the
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FEBC8D86F3E3E7B0" box="[323,392,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
frame grabs taken during
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FD548D88F16AE7B0" box="[683,769,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Tiburon</emphasis>
|
||
Dive 333 of a colony of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C372954FBE78D86F6ACE7B0" box="[1048,1223,153,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Erennidae" genus="Erenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FBE78D86F6ACE7B0" box="[1048,1223,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Erenna cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2E508EA4C372954FAAC8D88F2D8E7D5" captionStart="FIGURE 25. A" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,1095,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[226,1360,1095,1893]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 25. A. In situ frame grab showing some tentacles of Erenna cornuta Pugh, 2001 from Tiburon Dive 333. See text for details. B. In situ frame grab of posterior end of Tiburon Dive 1155 colony, showing the extremely long type 2 tentilla. MBARI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166141/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Figure 25</figureCitation>
|
||
(left). The characteristic long distal patches on the upper sides of the bracts can clearly be seen as can, with close inspection, the three
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C372954FE7D8DFFF3D6E7F8" box="[386,445,224,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of tentilla on the tentacles. The small
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C372954FC908DFFF1CDE7F8" box="[879,934,224,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
1 ones appeared to be more common on the posterior-most tentacles, being supplemented by the long irregular
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C372954FC7D8C1AF1D9E61D" box="[898,946,261,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">type</typeStatus>
|
||
2 ones more anteriorly and then by the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C372954FA938C1AF7F7E61D" box="[1388,1436,261,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">type</typeStatus>
|
||
3 ones with the distal "ocelli" clearly showing up as white spots. On the other hand the
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FB8B8C38F6A0E640" box="[1140,1227,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Tiburon</emphasis>
|
||
Dive 1155 colony showed the total dominance of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C372954FDE08C52F024E665" box="[543,591,333,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">type</typeStatus>
|
||
2 tentilla that reached extraordinary lengths (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2E508EA4C372954FBB38C53F6D1E665" box="[1100,1210,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 25. A" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,1095,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[226,1360,1095,1893]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 25. A. In situ frame grab showing some tentacles of Erenna cornuta Pugh, 2001 from Tiburon Dive 333. See text for details. B. In situ frame grab of posterior end of Tiburon Dive 1155 colony, showing the extremely long type 2 tentilla. MBARI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166141/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Figure 25</figureCitation>
|
||
right).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C372954FF388C70F72DE5A8" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EAB61E324C372954FF388C70F334E53D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324963432" county="Palpon" location="Tiburon Dive" municipality="The" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B3006CE34C372954FF388C70F373E688" box="[199,280,367,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FF388C70F373E688" box="[199,280,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Palpon</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA058E154C372954FED38C70F333E688" box="[300,344,367,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
palpons of the
|
||
<location id="5F0142B44C372954FDE38C70F0DDE688" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D277A5794C2D2955FF688E3FF150E560:5F0142B44C372954FDE38C70F0DDE688" box="[540,694,367,392]" county="Palpon" municipality="The" name="Tiburon Dive" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FDE38C70F019E688" box="[540,626,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Tiburon</emphasis>
|
||
Dive
|
||
</location>
|
||
1155 specimen were also much larger than those of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C372954FA948C6FF7F7E688" box="[1387,1436,368,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, measuring up to
|
||
<quantity id="9D26B98A4C372954FE308C8BF04BE6AC" box="[463,544,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="9D26B98A4C372954FD6D8C8AF0BEE6AC" box="[658,725,405,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. They consisted of a very short pedicle to which a short palpacle was attached; an inflated stomach region the internal walls of which were covered with irregular patches of gastrodermal cells; and a short proboscis. The ring of pigmented spots of gastrodermal cells found in the smaller palpons of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C372954FE568F1FF3B2E518" box="[425,473,512,536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen at the proximal end of the proboscis had coalesced into a solid darkly pigmented region
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EAB61E324C372954FE978F3AF72DE5A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324963438" collectingDate="2010-10-14" location="The" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="No" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="981ADA8D4C372954FE978F3AF3E1E53C" box="[360,394,549,572]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
nematocysts were found on the palpacles, but at least three different
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C372954FB748F3AF6ADE53D" box="[1163,1222,549,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2E508EA4C372954FB2B8F3BF728E53C" box="[1236,1347,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="21.[151,250,990,1012]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,267,966]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[340,1247,267,966]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 24. Erenna cornuta Pugh, 2001. A – C. Nematocysts from the cnidoband of the type 3 tentillum. D. Three types of nematocysts found on the proboscis region of the palpon. Scale bars A. & D. 50 µm; B, C, 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255929/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Figure 24</figureCitation>
|
||
D) were found to be present in the proboscis region.
|
||
<location id="5F0142B44C372954FD778F58F0DFE560" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D277A5794C2D2955FF688E3FF150E560:5F0142B44C372954FD778F58F0DFE560" box="[648,692,583,608]" name="The" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" stateProvince="No">The</location>
|
||
two larger
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C372954FCCA8F57F11BE560" box="[821,880,584,608]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">types</typeStatus>
|
||
were by far the most common, but as well as the smallest, whose contents appeared to be completely transparent, a few very small nematocyst,
|
||
<collectingDate id="3E24CB474C372954FB2F8F73F743E584" box="[1232,1320,620,644]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" value="2010-10-14">
|
||
<date id="2E6032AF4C372954FB2F8F73F743E584" box="[1232,1320,620,644]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" value="2010-10-14">14 x 10</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
µm, were occasionally observed. What
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C372954FE1F8F8FF07BE5A8" box="[480,528,656,680]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">type</typeStatus>
|
||
any of them were was not ascertained as no discharged ones were found.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C372954FF388FABF6B7E5EF" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FF388FABF32EE5CD" box="[199,325,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Gonophore</emphasis>
|
||
: For all the specimens examined no mature gonodendra were found, although some minute, very immature ones were found with the
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FDD48FC8F0EAE5F0" box="[555,641,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Tiburon</emphasis>
|
||
Dive 1155-SS
|
||
<specimenCount id="4CD8DFE64C372954FCD98FC8F1CEE5F0" box="[806,933,727,752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="generic">2 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
that were too young to sex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12C447E44C372955FF388FE3F150E560" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C372954FF388FE3F014E438" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FF388FE3F30BE415" bold="true" box="[199,352,764,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Including the material examined, the following specimens have been either identified from
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FA798FE2F2ABE438" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
frame grabs or collected (emboldened).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C372954FF638E4DF701E0D2" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<table id="28DEE6CF4C37D6BDFF688E4DF7F6E0D2" box="[151,1437,850,2002]" colsContinueFrom="12.[158,1376,1246,1516]" gridcols="6" gridrows="30" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C37D6BDFF688E4DF7F6E468" box="[151,1437,850,872]" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFF688E4DF34DE468" box="[151,294,850,872]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">ROV</th>
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFE9E8E4DF3BBE468" box="[353,464,850,872]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Dive</th>
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFDF18E4DF0B7E468" box="[526,732,850,872]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Date</th>
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFCD28E4DF652E468" box="[813,1081,850,872]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Position</th>
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFB658E4DF768E468" box="[1178,1283,850,872]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Depth (m)</th>
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFAC18E4DF7F6E468" box="[1342,1437,850,872]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">T°C</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C37D6BDFF688E66F7F6E48F" box="[151,1437,889,911]" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C372954FF638E66F3FFE48F" box="[156,404,889,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Humiriaceae" genus="Ventana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFF688E66F34DE48F" box="[151,294,889,911]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FF638E66F29EE48F" bold="true" box="[156,245,889,911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Ventana</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFE9E8E66F3BBE48F" box="[353,464,889,911]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FE9E8E66F3FFE48F" bold="true" box="[353,404,889,911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1402</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFDF18E66F0B7E48F" box="[526,732,889,911]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FDF18E66F0E7E48F" bold="true" box="[526,652,889,911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">8 May 1998</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFCD28E66F652E48F" box="[813,1081,889,911]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FCD28E66F659E48F" bold="true" box="[813,1074,889,911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">36°41.83'N 122°01.87'W</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFB658E66F768E48F" box="[1178,1283,889,911]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FB648E66F6AAE48F" bold="true" box="[1179,1217,889,911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">833</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFAC18E66F7F6E48F" box="[1342,1437,889,911]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FAC18E66F701E48F" bold="true" box="[1342,1386,889,911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">4.15</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C37D6BDFF688EBFF7F6E4B6" box="[151,1437,928,950]" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFF688EBFF34DE4B6" box="[151,294,928,950]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Tiburon</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFE9E8EBFF3BBE4B6" box="[353,464,928,950]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">333</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFDF18EBFF0B7E4B6" box="[526,732,928,950]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">16 July 2001</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFCD28EBFF652E4B6" box="[813,1081,928,950]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">36°19.49'N 122°54.04'W</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFB658EBFF768E4B6" box="[1178,1283,928,950]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1830</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFAC18EBFF7F6E4B6" box="[1342,1437,928,950]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">2.28</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C37D6BDFF688ED8F7F6E4DD" box="[151,1437,967,989]" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFF688ED8F34DE4DD" box="[151,294,967,989]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Tiburon</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFE9E8ED8F3BBE4DD" box="[353,464,967,989]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">412-D3</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFDF18ED8F0B7E4DD" box="[526,732,967,989]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">23 March 2002</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFCD28ED8F652E4DD" box="[813,1081,967,989]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">36°36.20'N 122°22.62'W</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFB658ED8F768E4DD" box="[1178,1283,967,989]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1673</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFAC18ED8F7F6E4DD" box="[1342,1437,967,989]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">2.47</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C37D6BDFF688EF1F7F6E304" box="[151,1437,1006,1028]" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFF688EF1F34DE304" box="[151,294,1006,1028]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Tiburon</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFE9E8EF1F3BBE304" box="[353,464,1006,1028]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">479</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFDF18EF1F0B7E304" box="[526,732,1006,1028]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">23 September 2002</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFCD28EF1F652E304" box="[813,1081,1006,1028]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">36°20.19'N 122°54.47'W</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFB658EF1F768E304" box="[1178,1283,1006,1028]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1483</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFAC18EF1F7F6E304" box="[1342,1437,1006,1028]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">2.81</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C37D6BDFF68890AF7F6E32B" box="[151,1437,1045,1067]" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFF68890AF34DE32B" box="[151,294,1045,1067]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Tiburon</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFE9E890AF3BBE32B" box="[353,464,1045,1067]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">480</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFDF1890AF0B7E32B" box="[526,732,1045,1067]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">24 September 2002</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFCD2890AF652E32B" box="[813,1081,1045,1067]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">36°34.53'N 122°31.38'W</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFB65890AF768E32B" box="[1178,1283,1045,1067]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">464</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFAC1890AF7F6E32B" box="[1342,1437,1045,1067]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">6.323</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C37D6BDFF688923F7F6E352" box="[151,1437,1084,1106]" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFF688923F34DE352" box="[151,294,1084,1106]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Tiburon</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFE9E8923F3BBE352" box="[353,464,1084,1106]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">514</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFDF18923F0B7E352" box="[526,732,1084,1106]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">23 November 2002</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFCD28923F652E352" box="[813,1081,1084,1106]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">36°34.29'N 122°31.36'W</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFB658923F768E352" box="[1178,1283,1084,1106]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1381</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFAC18923F7F6E352" box="[1342,1437,1084,1106]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">3.09</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C37D6BDFF68897CF7F6E379" box="[151,1437,1123,1145]" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C372954FF63897BF3F8E379" box="[156,403,1123,1145]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Humiriaceae" genus="Ventana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFF68897CF34DE379" box="[151,294,1123,1145]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Ventana</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFE9E897CF3BBE379" box="[353,464,1123,1145]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">2394</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFDF1897CF0B7E379" box="[526,732,1123,1145]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1 July 2003</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFCD2897CF652E379" box="[813,1081,1123,1145]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">36°41.91'N 122°02.93'W</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFB65897CF768E379" box="[1178,1283,1123,1145]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">995</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFAC1897CF7F6E379" box="[1342,1437,1123,1145]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">3.87</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C37D6BDFF688995F7F6E3A0" box="[151,1437,1162,1184]" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C372954FF638994F3F8E3A0" box="[156,403,1162,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Humiriaceae" genus="Ventana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFF688995F34DE3A0" box="[151,294,1162,1184]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Ventana</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFE9E8995F3BBE3A0" box="[353,464,1162,1184]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">2572</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFDF18995F0B7E3A0" box="[526,732,1162,1184]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">15 September 2004</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFCD28995F652E3A0" box="[813,1081,1162,1184]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">36°42.47'N 122°04.11'W</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFB658995F768E3A0" box="[1178,1283,1162,1184]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1060</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFAC18995F7F6E3A0" box="[1342,1437,1162,1184]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">3.91</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C37D6BDFF6889AEF7F6E3C7" box="[151,1437,1201,1223]" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFF6889AEF34DE3C7" box="[151,294,1201,1223]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Tiburon</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFE9E89AEF3BBE3C7" box="[353,464,1201,1223]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">543</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFDF189AEF0B7E3C7" box="[526,732,1201,1223]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">26 March 2005</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFCD289AEF652E3C7" box="[813,1081,1201,1223]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">23°37.73'N 108°46.99'W</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFB6589AEF768E3C7" box="[1178,1283,1201,1223]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1340</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFAC189AEF7F6E3C7" box="[1342,1437,1201,1223]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">3.17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C37D6BDFF6889C7F7F6E3EE" box="[151,1437,1240,1262]" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFF6889C7F34DE3EE" box="[151,294,1240,1262]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FF6389C7F29EE3EE" bold="true" box="[156,245,1240,1262]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Tiburon</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFE9E89C7F3BBE3EE" box="[353,464,1240,1262]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FE9E89C7F3C4E3EE" bold="true" box="[353,431,1240,1262]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">964-D4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFDF189C7F0B7E3EE" box="[526,732,1240,1262]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FDF189C7F0FFE3EE" bold="true" box="[526,660,1240,1262]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">7 April 2006</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFCD289C7F652E3EE" box="[813,1081,1240,1262]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FCD289C7F659E3EE" bold="true" box="[813,1074,1240,1262]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">36°19.78'N 122°54.02'W</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFB6589C7F768E3EE" box="[1178,1283,1240,1262]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FB6489C7F6A5E3EE" bold="true" box="[1179,1230,1240,1262]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1392</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFAC189C7F7F6E3EE" box="[1342,1437,1240,1262]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FAC189C7F701E3EE" bold="true" box="[1342,1386,1240,1262]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">2.92</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C37D6BDFF6889E0F7F6E215" box="[151,1437,1279,1301]" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFF6889E0F34DE215" box="[151,294,1279,1301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Tiburon</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFE9E89E0F3BBE215" box="[353,464,1279,1301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">964</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFDF189E0F0B7E215" box="[526,732,1279,1301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">7 April 2006</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFCD289E0F652E215" box="[813,1081,1279,1301]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">36°19.78'N 122°54.02'W</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFB6589E0F768E215" box="[1178,1283,1279,1301]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1320</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFAC189E0F7F6E215" box="[1342,1437,1279,1301]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">3.02</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C37D6BDFF68883AF7F6E23B" box="[151,1437,1317,1339]" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFF68883AF34DE23B" box="[151,294,1317,1339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Tiburon</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFE9E883AF3BBE23B" box="[353,464,1317,1339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">965</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFDF1883AF0B7E23B" box="[526,732,1317,1339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">8 April 2006</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFCD2883AF652E23B" box="[813,1081,1317,1339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">36°34.35'N 122°31.25'W</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFB65883AF768E23B" box="[1178,1283,1317,1339]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1526</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFAC1883AF7F6E23B" box="[1342,1437,1317,1339]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">2.77</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C37D6BDFF688853F7F6E262" box="[151,1437,1356,1378]" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFF688853F34DE262" box="[151,294,1356,1378]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FF638853F29EE262" bold="true" box="[156,245,1356,1378]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Tiburon</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFE9E8853F3BBE262" box="[353,464,1356,1378]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FE9E8853F3D1E262" bold="true" box="[353,442,1356,1378]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1039-D3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFDF18853F0B7E262" box="[526,732,1356,1378]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FDF18853F0B7E262" bold="true" box="[526,732,1356,1378]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">30 September 2006</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFCD28853F652E262" box="[813,1081,1356,1378]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FCD28853F659E262" bold="true" box="[813,1074,1356,1378]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">34°17.65'N 124°03.09'W</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFB658853F768E262" box="[1178,1283,1356,1378]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FB658853F6A6E262" bold="true" box="[1178,1229,1356,1378]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1334</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFAC18853F7F6E262" box="[1342,1437,1356,1378]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FAC18853F701E262" bold="true" box="[1342,1386,1356,1378]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">3.25</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C37D6BDFF68886BF7F6E28A" box="[151,1437,1396,1418]" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFF68886BF34DE28A" box="[151,294,1396,1418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FF63886BF29EE28A" bold="true" box="[156,245,1396,1418]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Tiburon</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFE9E886BF3BBE28A" box="[353,464,1396,1418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FE9E886BF3BBE28A" bold="true" box="[353,464,1396,1418]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1039-SS11</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFDF1886BF0B7E28A" box="[526,732,1396,1418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FDF1886BF0B7E28A" bold="true" box="[526,732,1396,1418]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">30 September 2006</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFCD2886BF652E28A" box="[813,1081,1396,1418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FCD2886BF659E28A" bold="true" box="[813,1074,1396,1418]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">34°17.66'N 124°03.94'W</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFB65886BF768E28A" box="[1178,1283,1396,1418]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FB65886BF6A6E28A" bold="true" box="[1178,1229,1396,1418]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1324</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFAC1886BF7F6E28A" box="[1342,1437,1396,1418]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FAC1886BF701E28A" bold="true" box="[1342,1386,1396,1418]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">3.28</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C37D6BDFF688885F7F6E2B0" box="[151,1437,1434,1456]" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFF688885F34DE2B0" box="[151,294,1434,1456]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FF638885F29EE2B0" bold="true" box="[156,245,1434,1456]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Tiburon</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFE9E8885F3BBE2B0" box="[353,464,1434,1456]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FE9E8885F3D2E2B0" bold="true" box="[353,441,1434,1456]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1106-D1</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFDF18885F0B7E2B0" box="[526,732,1434,1456]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FDF18885F0FDE2B0" bold="true" box="[526,662,1434,1456]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">28 July 2007</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFCD28885F652E2B0" box="[813,1081,1434,1456]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FCD28885F659E2B0" bold="true" box="[813,1074,1434,1456]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">36°07.00'N 123°38.00'W</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFB658885F768E2B0" box="[1178,1283,1434,1456]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FB648885F6A5E2B0" bold="true" box="[1179,1230,1434,1456]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1608</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFAC18885F7F6E2B0" box="[1342,1437,1434,1456]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FAC18885F701E2B0" bold="true" box="[1342,1386,1434,1456]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">2.61</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C37D6BDFF6888DEF7F6E2D7" box="[151,1437,1473,1495]" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFF6888DEF34DE2D7" box="[151,294,1473,1495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FF6388DEF29EE2D7" bold="true" box="[156,245,1473,1495]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Tiburon</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFE9E88DEF3BBE2D7" box="[353,464,1473,1495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FE9E88DEF3D2E2D7" bold="true" box="[353,441,1473,1495]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1109-D3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFDF188DEF0B7E2D7" box="[526,732,1473,1495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FDF188DEF0FDE2D7" bold="true" box="[526,662,1473,1495]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">31 July 2007</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFCD288DEF652E2D7" box="[813,1081,1473,1495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FCD288DEF659E2D7" bold="true" box="[813,1074,1473,1495]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">35°50.00'N 122°40.00'W</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFB6588DEF768E2D7" box="[1178,1283,1473,1495]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FB6488DEF6A5E2D7" bold="true" box="[1179,1230,1473,1495]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1766</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFAC188DEF7F6E2D7" box="[1342,1437,1473,1495]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FAC188DEF701E2D7" bold="true" box="[1342,1386,1473,1495]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">2.44</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C37D6BDFF6888F7F7F6E2FE" box="[151,1437,1512,1534]" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFF6888F7F34DE2FE" box="[151,294,1512,1534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Tiburon</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFE9E88F7F3BBE2FE" box="[353,464,1512,1534]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1115</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFDF188F7F0B7E2FE" box="[526,732,1512,1534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">9 August 2007</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFCD288F7F652E2FE" box="[813,1081,1512,1534]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">36°19.87'N 122°56.02'W</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFB6588F7F768E2FE" box="[1178,1283,1512,1534]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1567</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFAC188F7F7F6E2FE" box="[1342,1437,1512,1534]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">2.76</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C37D6BDFF688B10F7F6E125" box="[151,1437,1551,1573]" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFF688B10F34DE125" box="[151,294,1551,1573]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Tiburon</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFE9E8B10F3BBE125" box="[353,464,1551,1573]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1152</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFDF18B10F0B7E125" box="[526,732,1551,1573]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">6 November 2007</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFCD28B10F652E125" box="[813,1081,1551,1573]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">36°38.09'N 122°08.98'W</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFB658B10F768E125" box="[1178,1283,1551,1573]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1282</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFAC18B10F7F6E125" box="[1342,1437,1551,1573]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">3.07</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C37D6BDFF688B29F7F6E14C" box="[151,1437,1590,1612]" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFF688B29F34DE14C" box="[151,294,1590,1612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Tiburon</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFE9E8B29F3BBE14C" box="[353,464,1590,1612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1152</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFDF18B29F0B7E14C" box="[526,732,1590,1612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">6 November 2007</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFCD28B29F652E14C" box="[813,1081,1590,1612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">36°38.09'N 122°08.98'W</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFB658B29F768E14C" box="[1178,1283,1590,1612]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1366</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFAC18B29F7F6E14C" box="[1342,1437,1590,1612]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">2.91</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C37D6BDFF688B42F7F6E173" box="[151,1437,1629,1651]" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFF688B42F34DE173" box="[151,294,1629,1651]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Tiburon</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFE9E8B42F3BBE173" box="[353,464,1629,1651]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1155</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFDF18B42F0B7E173" box="[526,732,1629,1651]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1 December 2007</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFCD28B42F652E173" box="[813,1081,1629,1651]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">35°42.24'N 122° 34.75'W</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFB658B42F768E173" box="[1178,1283,1629,1651]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1542</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFAC18B42F7F6E173" box="[1342,1437,1629,1651]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">2.63</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C37D6BDFF688B9BF7F6E19A" box="[151,1437,1668,1690]" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFF688B9BF34DE19A" box="[151,294,1668,1690]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FF638B9BF29EE19A" bold="true" box="[156,245,1668,1690]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Tiburon</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFE9E8B9BF3BBE19A" box="[353,464,1668,1690]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FE9E8B9BF3A8E19A" bold="true" box="[353,451,1668,1690]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1155-SS2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFDF18B9BF0B7E19A" box="[526,732,1668,1690]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FDF18B9BF0A3E19A" bold="true" box="[526,712,1668,1690]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1 December 2007</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFCD28B9BF652E19A" box="[813,1081,1668,1690]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FCD28B9BF652E19A" bold="true" box="[813,1081,1668,1690]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">35°42.24'N 122° 34.75'W</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFB658B9BF768E19A" box="[1178,1283,1668,1690]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FB658B9BF6A6E19A" bold="true" box="[1178,1229,1668,1690]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1629</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFAC18B9BF7F6E19A" box="[1342,1437,1668,1690]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FAC18B9BF701E19A" bold="true" box="[1342,1386,1668,1690]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">2.55</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C37D6BDFF688BB4F7F6E1C1" box="[151,1437,1707,1729]" gridrow="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFF688BB4F34DE1C1" box="[151,294,1707,1729]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FF638BB4F34DE1C1" bold="true" box="[156,294,1707,1729]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Doc Ricketts</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFE9E8BB4F3BBE1C1" box="[353,464,1707,1729]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FE9E8BB4F3C0E1C1" bold="true" box="[353,427,1707,1729]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">32-SS9</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFDF18BB4F0B7E1C1" box="[526,732,1707,1729]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FDF18BB4F0F3E1C1" bold="true" box="[526,664,1707,1729]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">31 May 2009</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFCD28BB4F652E1C1" box="[813,1081,1707,1729]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FCD28BB4F658E1C1" bold="true" box="[813,1075,1707,1729]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">36°15.00'N 123°10.00'W</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFB658BB4F768E1C1" box="[1178,1283,1707,1729]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FB648BB4F6A5E1C1" bold="true" box="[1179,1230,1707,1729]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1715</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFAC18BB4F7F6E1C1" box="[1342,1437,1707,1729]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FAC18BB4F701E1C1" bold="true" box="[1342,1386,1707,1729]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">2.56</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C37D6BDFF688BCDF7F6E1E8" box="[151,1437,1746,1768]" gridrow="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFF688BCDF34DE1E8" box="[151,294,1746,1768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Doc Ricketts</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFE9E8BCDF3BBE1E8" box="[353,464,1746,1768]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">310</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFDF18BCDF0B7E1E8" box="[526,732,1746,1768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">2 November 2011</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFCD28BCDF652E1E8" box="[813,1081,1746,1768]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">36°33.01'N 122°30.10'W</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFB658BCDF768E1E8" box="[1178,1283,1746,1768]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1407</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFAC18BCDF7F6E1E8" box="[1342,1437,1746,1768]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">2.85</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C37D6BDFF688BE6F7F6E00F" box="[151,1437,1785,1807]" gridrow="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFF688BE6F34DE00F" box="[151,294,1785,1807]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Doc Ricketts</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFE9E8BE6F3BBE00F" box="[353,464,1785,1807]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">326</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFDF18BE6F0B7E00F" box="[526,732,1785,1807]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">3 December 2011</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFCD28BE6F652E00F" box="[813,1081,1785,1807]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">36°04.27'N 122°16.98'W</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFB658BE6F768E00F" box="[1178,1283,1785,1807]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1396</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFAC18BE6F7F6E00F" box="[1342,1437,1785,1807]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">2.85</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C37D6BDFF688A3FF7F6E036" box="[151,1437,1824,1846]" gridrow="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFF688A3FF34DE036" box="[151,294,1824,1846]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Doc Ricketts</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFE9E8A3FF3BBE036" box="[353,464,1824,1846]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">343</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFDF18A3FF0B7E036" box="[526,732,1824,1846]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">25 February 2012</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFCD28A3FF652E036" box="[813,1081,1824,1846]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">24°21.71'N 109°15.34'W</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFB658A3FF768E036" box="[1178,1283,1824,1846]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1418</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFAC18A3FF7F6E036" box="[1342,1437,1824,1846]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">3.32</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C37D6BDFF688A58F7F6E05D" box="[151,1437,1863,1885]" gridrow="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFF688A58F34DE05D" box="[151,294,1863,1885]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FF638A58F34DE05D" bold="true" box="[156,294,1863,1885]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Doc Ricketts</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFE9E8A58F3BBE05D" box="[353,464,1863,1885]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FE9E8A58F3ECE05D" bold="true" box="[353,391,1863,1885]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">725</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFDF18A58F0B7E05D" box="[526,732,1863,1885]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FDF18A58F0C3E05D" bold="true" box="[526,680,1863,1885]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">11March 2015</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFCD28A58F652E05D" box="[813,1081,1863,1885]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FCD28A58F198E05D" bold="true" box="[813,1011,1863,1885]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">23°37'N 108°45'W</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFB658A58F768E05D" box="[1178,1283,1863,1885]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FB648A58F6A5E05D" bold="true" box="[1179,1230,1863,1885]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1590</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFAC18A58F7F6E05D" box="[1342,1437,1863,1885]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FAC18A58F701E05D" bold="true" box="[1342,1386,1863,1885]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">2.87</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C37D6BDFF688A72F7F6E083" box="[151,1437,1901,1923]" gridrow="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFF688A72F34DE083" box="[151,294,1901,1923]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Doc Ricketts</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFE9E8A72F3BBE083" box="[353,464,1901,1923]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">725</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFDF18A72F0B7E083" box="[526,732,1901,1923]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">11March 2015</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFCD28A72F652E083" box="[813,1081,1901,1923]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">23°37'N 108°45'W</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFB658A72F768E083" box="[1178,1283,1901,1923]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1323</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFAC18A72F7F6E083" box="[1342,1437,1901,1923]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">3.27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C37D6BDFF688A8BF7F6E0AA" box="[151,1437,1940,1962]" gridrow="28" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFF688A8BF34DE0AA" box="[151,294,1940,1962]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FF638A8BF34DE0AA" bold="true" box="[156,294,1940,1962]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Doc Ricketts</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFE9E8A8BF3BBE0AA" box="[353,464,1940,1962]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FE9E8A8BF3ECE0AA" bold="true" box="[353,391,1940,1962]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">728</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFDF18A8BF0B7E0AA" box="[526,732,1940,1962]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FDF18A8BF0DBE0AA" bold="true" box="[526,688,1940,1962]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">14 March 2015</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFCD28A8BF652E0AA" box="[813,1081,1940,1962]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FCD28A8BF66DE0AA" bold="true" box="[813,1030,1940,1962]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">23°41.5'N 108°49'W</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFB658A8BF768E0AA" box="[1178,1283,1940,1962]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FB648A8BF6A5E0AA" bold="true" box="[1179,1230,1940,1962]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1419</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFAC18A8BF7F6E0AA" box="[1342,1437,1940,1962]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C372954FAC18A8BF701E0AA" bold="true" box="[1342,1386,1940,1962]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">3.20</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E4EE162D4C37D6BDFF688AA3F7F6E0D2" box="[151,1437,1980,2002]" gridrow="29" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<th id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFF688AA3F34DE0D2" box="[151,294,1980,2002]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Doc Ricketts</th>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFE9E8AA3F3BBE0D2" box="[353,464,1980,2002]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">728</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFDF18AA3F0B7E0D2" box="[526,732,1980,2002]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">14 March 2015</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFCD28AA3F652E0D2" box="[813,1081,1980,2002]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">23°41.5'N 108°49'W</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFB658AA3F768E0D2" box="[1178,1283,1980,2002]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">1404</td>
|
||
<td id="A73F7F514C37D6BDFAC18AA3F7F6E0D2" box="[1342,1437,1980,2002]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">3.22</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C362955FF388D88F608E665" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
All but six of these specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C362955FDC18D86F086E7B0" box="[574,749,153,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Erennidae" genus="Erenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C362955FDC18D86F086E7B0" box="[574,749,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Erenna cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were seen or collected in a very small area in Monterey Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="981ADA8D4C362955FF688DA3F362E7D5" box="[151,265,188,213]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
and, as with other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C362955FE208DA2F05BE7D4" box="[479,560,189,212]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Erennidae" genus="Erenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C362955FE208DA2F05BE7D4" box="[479,560,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Erenna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, over a relatively narrow depth range of
|
||
<quantity id="9D26B98A4C362955FBA88DA3F696E7D4" box="[1111,1277,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3315" metricValueMax="1.83" metricValueMin="0.833" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" unit="m" value="1331.5" valueMax="1830.0" valueMin="833.0">833 to 1830 m</quantity>
|
||
, mean 1426 ±
|
||
<quantity id="9D26B98A4C362955FF688DFFF29DE7F7" box="[151,246,224,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.073" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" unit="m" value="207.3">207.3 m</quantity>
|
||
; ignoring the one anomalously shallow value. The mean temperature was 2.9 ± 0.16°C. In the
|
||
<quantity id="9D26B98A4C362955FAE18DC0F2C6E61C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1500 m</quantity>
|
||
depth range
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C362955FEBE8C1AF3D3E61C" box="[321,440,261,284]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Erennidae" genus="Erenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C362955FEBE8C1AF3D3E61C" box="[321,440,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">E. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
co-occurred with both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C362955FD3D8C1AF156E61D" box="[706,829,260,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Erennidae" genus="Erenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="richardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C362955FD3D8C1AF156E61D" box="[706,829,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">E. richardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C362955FC8A8C1AF192E61D" box="[885,1017,260,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Erennidae" genus="Erenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C362955FC8A8C1AF192E61D" box="[885,1017,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">E. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it was easily distinguished from them by the long patch of cells at the distal end of the bracts. The six specimens from the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="981ADA8D4C362955FB178C38F731E640" box="[1256,1370,295,320]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
came from similar depths, mean 1438 ±
|
||
<quantity id="9D26B98A4C362955FDE68C53F01CE664" box="[537,631,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.058" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" unit="m" value="105.8">105.8 m</quantity>
|
||
, with a mean temperature of 3.17 ± 0.16°C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A61146F4C362955FF388C70F150E560" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EAB61E324C362955FF388C70F69FE687" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324963439" box="[199,1268,367,392]" country="Mexico" elevation="896" location="Dry Tortugas" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="8565AACD4C362955FF058C6FF341E688" box="[250,298,368,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen came from off the
|
||
<location id="5F0142B44C362955FD8A8C6FF167E688" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D277A5794C2D2955FF688E3FF150E560:5F0142B44C362955FD8A8C6FF167E688" box="[629,780,368,392]" country="Mexico" name="Dry Tortugas" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Dry Tortugas</location>
|
||
, in the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22C954FF4C362955FC478C70F666E688" box="[952,1037,367,392]" name="Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
at a depth of
|
||
<elevation id="D1F3F35C4C362955FB568C70F69FE687" box="[1193,1268,367,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.959999999999999" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" unit="m" value="896.0">
|
||
<specimenCount id="4CD8DFE64C362955FB568C70F69FE687" box="[1193,1268,367,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="9D26B98A4C362955FB568C70F69FE687" box="[1193,1268,367,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.959999999999999" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" unit="m" value="896.0">896 m</quantity>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EAB61E324C362955FB008C6FF713E6CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324963434" country="Bermuda" elevation="1750" latitude="31.75" location="Bermuda" longLatPrecision="1214" longitude="-63.75" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
As previously reported (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E4F699E4C362955FEFB8C8BF3E3E6AC" author="Pugh" box="[260,392,404,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" refString="Pugh, P. R. (2001) A review of the genus Erenna Bedot, 1904 (Siphonophora, Physonectae). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Zoology Series), 67, 169 - 182." type="journal article" year="2001">Pugh, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) four specimens have been found in the
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C362955FCA68C8AF1A0E6AC" box="[857,971,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Discovery</emphasis>
|
||
collections, two at 30°N, 23°W between 1250–1500 and
|
||
<elevation id="D1F3F35C4C362955FEAF8CA8F39BE6CF" box="[336,496,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1500.0">
|
||
<quantity id="9D26B98A4C362955FEAF8CA8F39BE6CF" box="[336,496,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–2000 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, and two from off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22C954FF4C362955FD328CA8F15FE6D0" box="[717,820,439,464]" name="Bermuda" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(c.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3FEA72A84C362955FC9C8CA8F1A9E6D0" box="[867,962,439,464]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" precision="925" value="31.75">31°45'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3FEA72A84C362955FC2F8CA8F65EE6D0" box="[976,1077,439,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" precision="925" value="-63.75">63°45'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) at depths of
|
||
<elevation id="D1F3F35C4C362955FB288CA8F713E6CF" box="[1239,1400,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" unit="m" value="1375.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1250.0">
|
||
<quantity id="9D26B98A4C362955FB288CA8F713E6CF" box="[1239,1400,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" unit="m" value="1375.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1250.0">1250–1500 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EAB61E324C362955FA7A8CA7F150E560" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324963429" country="Gibraltar" elevation="1000" latitude="36.366665" location="Discovery St." longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-11.258333" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
In addition,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E4F699E4C362955FEFE8CC2F3F7E6F5" author="Totton" box="[257,412,476,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" refString="Totton, A. K. (1965) A Synopsis of the Siphonophora. British Museum (Natural History), London, 230 pp, 20 plates." type="book" year="1965">Totton (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned a specimen with horns collected at
|
||
<location id="5F0142B44C362955FC4F8CC2F623E6F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D277A5794C2D2955FF688E3FF150E560:5F0142B44C362955FC4F8CC2F623E6F4" box="[944,1096,476,500]" country="Gibraltar" latitude="36.366665" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-11.258333" name="Discovery St." pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C362955FC4F8CC2F649E6F4" box="[944,1058,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Discovery</emphasis>
|
||
St.
|
||
</location>
|
||
4255 from a depth of
|
||
<elevation id="D1F3F35C4C362955FAB98CC3F7F7E6F4" box="[1350,1436,476,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<quantity id="9D26B98A4C362955FAB98CC3F7F7E6F4" box="[1350,1436,476,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
(between
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3FEA72A84C362955FEFA8CE0F30FE518" box="[261,356,511,536]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" precision="925" value="36.516666">36°31'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3FEA72A84C362955FE8F8F1FF3B9E518" box="[368,466,512,536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" precision="925" value="-11.4">11°24'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3FEA72A84C362955FDF58CE0F002E518" box="[522,617,511,536]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" precision="925" value="36.366665">36°22'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3FEA72A84C362955FD8A8CE0F095E518" box="[629,766,511,536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" precision="15" value="-11.258333">11°15'30"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, to the west of the Straits of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22C954FF4C362955FBBB8CE0F6C5E518" box="[1092,1198,511,536]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Thus, it is probable that this rare species has a worldwide distribution, but it has not yet been found off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22C954FF4C362955FBC68F3AF612E53C" box="[1081,1145,549,572]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
although its sister species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DDE6FEC4C362955FF688F56F371E560" box="[151,282,583,608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Erennidae" genus="Erenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="68AAC87D4C362955FF688F56F371E560" box="[151,282,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">E. laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has (Dhugal Lindsay, personal communication).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |