192 lines
14 KiB
XML
192 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353088" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7353088" approvalRequired="6" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="3" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534044157" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="Robert S. Hoffmann" docDate="1993" docId="C061D547FFC80058FED6CE6389EBFE35" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Lagomorpha.807-827.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Lepus americanus Erxleben 1777" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="815" masterDocId="3C58AD3FFFCF0050FFC6C6198C1AFFBC" masterDocTitle="Order Lagomorpha" masterLastPageNumber="827" masterPageNumber="807" pageNumber="814" updateTime="1669256766541" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order Lagomorpha</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Robert S. Hoffmann</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>807</mods:start>
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<mods:end>827</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353088</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7353088</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7281120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7281120" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C061D547FFC80058FED6CE6389EBFE35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C061D547FFC80058FED6CE6389EBFE35" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="815" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">
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<subSubSection box="[272,1273,2170,2207]" pageId="7" pageNumber="814" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[272,1880,2170,2793]" box="[272,1273,2170,2207]" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">
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<treatmentCitation author="Erxleben" authority="Erxleben, 1777" authorityName="Erxleben" authorityYear="1777" box="[272,1264,2170,2207]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" journal="Syst. Regni Anim." kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" page="330" pageId="7" pageNumber="814" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus" title="Lepus americanus" volume="1" year="1777">
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<taxonomicName authority="Erxleben, 1777" authorityName="Erxleben" authorityYear="1777" box="[272,827,2170,2207]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="814" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
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<emphasis box="[272,559,2170,2207]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">Lepus americanus</emphasis>
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Erxleben, 1777
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibCitation author="Erxleben" box="[846,1264,2170,2207]" journal="Syst. Regni Anim." pageId="7" pageNumber="814" pagination="330" title="Lepus americanus" volume="1" year="1777">Syst. Regni Anim., 1:330</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="814" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[272,1880,2170,2793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">
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TYPE LOCALITY:
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<materialsCitation country="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="814" stateProvince="Ontario">
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"in America boreeli, ad fretum Hudsonis copiosissimus." Restricted by
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<bibRefCitation author="Nelson, E. W." box="[399,687,2253,2291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="814" refId="ref257429" refString="Nelson, E. W. 1909. The rabbits of North America. North American Fauna, 29: 1 - 314." year="1909">Nelson (1909:87)</bibRefCitation>
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to Fort Severn,
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<collectingRegion box="[965,1101,2253,2291]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">Ontario</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1120,1249,2253,2291]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">Canada</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="814" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[272,1880,2170,2793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">
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DISTRIBUTION: S and C
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<collectingRegion box="[682,797,2295,2333]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">Alaska</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingCountry box="[824,900,2295,2333]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">USA</collectingCountry>
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) to S and C coasts of Hudson Bay to Newfoundland and Anacosti Isl (introduced) (
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<collectingCountry box="[855,990,2337,2376]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">Canada</collectingCountry>
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), south to S Appalachians, S
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<collectingRegion box="[1493,1657,2337,2376]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">Michigan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="North Dakota" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">North Dakota</collectingRegion>
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, NC
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<collectingRegion box="[613,831,2380,2416]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
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, SC
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<collectingRegion box="[908,994,2380,2416]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">Utah</collectingRegion>
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, and EC
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<collectingRegion box="[1149,1322,2380,2416]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">California</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingCountry box="[1350,1432,2380,2416]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">USA</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="814" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[272,1880,2170,2793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">
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STATUS: Although population densities fluctuate greatly, status secure nearly everywhere (
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<bibRefCitation author="Keith, L. B. & L. A. Windberg" box="[413,863,2463,2501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="814" refId="ref182289" refString="Keith, L. B., and L. A. Windberg. 1978. A demographic analysis of the snowshoe hare cycle. Wildlife Monographs, 58: 1 - 70." year="1978">Keith and Windberg, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Sinclair, A. R. E. & C. J. Krebs & J. N. M. Smith & S. Boutin" box="[884,1216,2463,2501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="814" refId="ref329055" refString="Sinclair, A. R. E., C. J. Krebs, J. N. M. Smith, and S. Boutin. 1988. Population biology of snowshoe hares. III. Nutrition, plant secondary compounds and food limitation. Journal of Animal Ecology, 57: 787 - 806." year="1988">Sinclair et al., 1988</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="814" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[272,1880,2170,2793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">
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SYNONYMS:
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<taxonomicName authority="Hayden, 1869" authorityName="Hayden" authorityYear="1869" box="[499,855,2505,2543]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="814" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bairdii">
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<emphasis box="[499,604,2505,2543]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">bairdii</emphasis>
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Hayden, 1869
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[876,988,2505,2543]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">bishopi</emphasis>
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J. Allen, 1899;
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<emphasis box="[1253,1375,2505,2543]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">borealis</emphasis>
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Schinz, 1845;
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<emphasis box="[1625,1809,2505,2543]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">cascadensis</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[399,524,2545,2583]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">Nelson</collectingRegion>
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, 1907;
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<emphasis box="[644,846,2545,2583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">columbiensis</emphasis>
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Rhoads, 1895;
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<emphasis box="[1110,1182,2545,2583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">dalli</emphasis>
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Merriam, 1900;
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<emphasis box="[1468,1631,2545,2583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">hudsonius</emphasis>
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Pallas, 1778;
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<taxonomicName authority="Merriam, 1899" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1899" box="[398,872,2587,2626]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="814" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="klamathensis">
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<emphasis box="[398,605,2587,2626]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">klamathensis</emphasis>
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Merriam, 1899
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[893,1062,2587,2626]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">macfarlani</emphasis>
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Merriam, 1900;
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<emphasis box="[1350,1443,2587,2626]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">nanus</emphasis>
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Schreber, 1790;
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<emphasis box="[1730,1871,2587,2626]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">niediecki</emphasis>
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Matschie, 1907;
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<emphasis box="[678,820,2629,2668]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">oregonus</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[833,894,2629,2668]" country="Bolivia" name="Oruro" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">Orr</collectingRegion>
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, 1934;
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<taxonomicName authority="Cowan, 1938" authorityName="Cowan" authorityYear="1938" box="[1013,1379,2629,2668]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="814" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus">
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<emphasis box="[1013,1141,2629,2668]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">pallidus</emphasis>
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Cowan, 1938
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1399,1579,2629,2668]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">phaeonotus</emphasis>
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J. Allen, 1899;
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<emphasis box="[398,516,2670,2709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">pinetus</emphasis>
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Dalquest, 1942;
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<emphasis box="[807,926,2670,2709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">saliens,</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Osgood, W. H." box="[939,1174,2670,2709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="814" refId="ref268619" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1900. Revision of the pocket mice of the genus Perognathus. North American Fauna, 18: 1 - 73." year="1900">Osgood, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1194,1325,2670,2709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">seclusus</emphasis>
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Baker and Hankins, 1950;
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<emphasis box="[398,572,2713,2752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">struthopus</emphasis>
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Bangs, 1898;
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<emphasis box="[813,958,2713,2752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">tahoensis</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[972,1032,2713,2752]" country="Bolivia" name="Oruro" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">Orr</collectingRegion>
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, 1933;
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<taxonomicName authority="Harlan, 1825" authorityName="Harlan" authorityYear="1825" box="[1153,1575,2713,2752]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="814" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virginianus">
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<emphasis box="[1153,1337,2713,2752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">virginianus</emphasis>
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Harlan, 1825
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Schinz, 1825" authorityName="Schinz" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="814" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wardi">
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<emphasis box="[1595,1687,2713,2752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">wardi</emphasis>
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Schinz, 1825
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[501,697,2755,2793]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="814">washingtoni</emphasis>
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Baird, 1855.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="815" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[277,1804,311,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="815">
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COMMENTS: Distinctive small species, but subgeneric separation
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<emphasis box="[1380,1390,311,352]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="815">(</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Lyon, 1904" authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1904" box="[1393,1790,311,352]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Poecilolagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="815" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1393,1592,311,352]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="815">Poecilolagus</emphasis>
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Lyon, 1904
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</taxonomicName>
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) not supported; see
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<bibRefCitation author="Hall, E. R." box="[696,961,354,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="815" refId="ref137310" refString="Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90." year="1981">Hall (1981:314)</bibRefCitation>
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; but see also
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<bibRefCitation author="Gureev, A. A." box="[1195,1510,354,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="815" refId="ref135633" refString="Gureev, A. A. 1964. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 10, Zaitseobraznye (Lagomorpha) [Fauna of the USSR, mammals, vol. 3, pt. 10, Lagomorpha]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 276 pp. (in Russian)." year="1964">Gureev (1964:188)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |