237 lines
18 KiB
XML
237 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353088" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7353088" approvalRequired="6" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="3" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534044157" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="Robert S. Hoffmann" docDate="1993" docId="C061D547FFC2005EFECACF578A75FC7B" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Lagomorpha.807-827.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Lepus timidus Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="821" masterDocId="3C58AD3FFFCF0050FFC6C6198C1AFFBC" masterDocTitle="Order Lagomorpha" masterLastPageNumber="827" masterPageNumber="807" pageNumber="820" updateTime="1669256766541" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order Lagomorpha</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Robert S. Hoffmann</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>807</mods:start>
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<mods:end>827</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353088</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7353088</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7281172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7281172" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C061D547FFC2005EFECACF578A75FC7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C061D547FFC2005EFECACF578A75FC7B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="821" pageId="13" pageNumber="820">
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<subSubSection box="[268,1215,2382,2420]" pageId="13" pageNumber="820" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[268,1882,2382,2754]" box="[268,1215,2382,2420]" pageId="13" pageNumber="820">
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<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3918767" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3918767" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6F1885A3-4B56-453C-952E-7B4417DB6446" author="Linnaeus" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[268,1206,2382,2420]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CA9C9D45832344F142BA9E52354C998" journal="Syst. Nat., 10th ed." kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" page="57" pageId="13" pageNumber="820" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timidus" title="Lepus timidus" volume="1" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[268,770,2382,2420]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="820" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timidus">
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<emphasis box="[268,495,2382,2420]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="820">Lepus timidus</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1758
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" box="[789,1206,2382,2420]" journal="Syst. Nat., 10th ed." pageId="13" pageNumber="820" pagination="57" title="Lepus timidus" volume="1" year="1758">Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:57</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[309,1110,2424,2462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="820" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[268,1882,2382,2754]" box="[309,1110,2424,2462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="820">
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TYPE LOCALITY:
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<materialsCitation box="[557,1099,2424,2462]" country="Sweden" pageId="13" pageNumber="820" stateProvince="Uppsala">
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"in Europa" [
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<collectingRegion box="[790,935,2424,2462]" country="Sweden" name="Uppsala" pageId="13" pageNumber="820">Uppsala</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[955,1094,2424,2462]" name="Sweden" pageId="13" pageNumber="820">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="820" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[268,1882,2382,2754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="820">
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DISTRIBUTION: Palearctic from Scandinavia to E Siberia, except E Chukotsk (
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<collectingCountry box="[1594,1713,2466,2504]" name="Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="820">Russia</collectingCountry>
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), south to
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<collectingRegion box="[440,588,2507,2545]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="13" pageNumber="820">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
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and Sikhote-Alin Mtns (
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<collectingCountry box="[1012,1129,2507,2545]" name="Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="820">Russia</collectingCountry>
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);
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<collectingRegion box="[1162,1329,2507,2545]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="13" pageNumber="820">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingCountry box="[1354,1458,2507,2545]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="820">Japan</collectingCountry>
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); Heilungjiang, N
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<collectingRegion box="[395,538,2549,2587]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="13" pageNumber="820">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingCountry box="[564,670,2549,2587]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="820">China</collectingCountry>
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); N
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<collectingCountry box="[744,908,2549,2587]" name="Mongolia" pageId="13" pageNumber="820">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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; Altai, N Tien Shan Mtns; N
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<collectingCountry box="[1405,1546,2549,2587]" name="Ukraine" pageId="13" pageNumber="820">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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, E
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<collectingCountry box="[1600,1724,2549,2587]" name="Poland" pageId="13" pageNumber="820">Poland</collectingCountry>
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, and Baltics; isolated populations in the Alps,
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<collectingCountry box="[1106,1258,2590,2629]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="820">Scotland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1278,1376,2590,2629]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="820">Wales</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[1467,1595,2590,2629]" name="Ireland" pageId="13" pageNumber="820">Ireland</collectingCountry>
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. Introduced into
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<collectingCountry box="[395,541,2632,2670]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="820">England</collectingCountry>
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, Faeros and Scottish Isis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="820" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[268,1882,2382,2754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="820">
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STATUS: Populations fluctuate, but none apparently threatened, except perhaps in Alps (
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<bibRefCitation author="Flux, J. E. C. & R. Angermann" box="[409,878,2716,2754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="820" refId="ref105078" refString="Flux, J. E. C., and R. Angermann. 1990. The hares and jackrabbits. Pp. 61 - 94, in Rabbits, hares and pikas (J. A. Chapman and J. E. C. Flux, eds.). I. U. C. N., Gland, Switzerland, 168 pp." year="1990">Flux and Angermann, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="821" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[274,1847,301,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">
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SYNONYMS:
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<emphasis box="[458,521,301,340]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">abet</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Kuroda, N." box="[534,765,301,340]" pageId="14" pageNumber="821" refId="ref201501" refString="Kuroda, N. 1938. A list of the Japanese mammals. Privately published, Tokyo, 122 pp." year="1938">Kuroda, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis box="[785,854,301,340]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">ainu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Barrett-Hamilton, G. E. H." box="[869,1267,301,340]" pageId="14" pageNumber="821" refId="ref21800" refString="Barrett-Hamilton, G. E. H. 1900. On geographical and individual variation in Mus sylvaticus and its allies. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1900: 387 - 428." year="1900">Barrett-Hamilton, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1287,1370,301,340]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">albus</emphasis>
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Leach, 1816;
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<emphasis box="[1608,1727,301,340]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">algidus</emphasis>
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Pallas, 1778;
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<taxonomicName authority="Erxleben, 1777" authorityName="Erxleben" authorityYear="1777" box="[586,972,343,383]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="821" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpinus">
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<emphasis box="[586,704,343,383]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">alpinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Erxleben, J. C. P." box="[719,972,343,383]" pageId="14" pageNumber="821" refId="ref96470" refString="Erxleben, J. C. P. 1777. Systema regni animalis per classes, ordines, genera, species, varietates, cum synonymia et historia animalium. Classis I. Mammalia. Weygandianis, Lipsiae, 636 pp." year="1777">Erxleben, 1777</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[992,1117,343,383]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">altaicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Barrett-Hamilton, G. E. H." box="[1131,1530,343,383]" pageId="14" pageNumber="821" refId="ref21800" refString="Barrett-Hamilton, G. E. H. 1900. On geographical and individual variation in Mus sylvaticus and its allies. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1900: 387 - 428." year="1900">Barrett-Hamilton, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1551,1730,343,383]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">begitschevi</emphasis>
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Koljuschev, 1936;
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<emphasis box="[670,792,385,423]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">borealis</emphasis>
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Pallas, 1778;
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<emphasis box="[1033,1230,385,423]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">breviauritus</emphasis>
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Hilzheimer, 1906;
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<emphasis box="[1560,1714,385,423]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">canescens</emphasis>
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Nilsson, 1844;
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<emphasis box="[615,740,428,466]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">collinus</emphasis>
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Nilsson, 1831;
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<emphasis box="[1007,1182,428,466]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">gichiganus</emphasis>
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J. Allen, 1903;
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<emphasis box="[1448,1615,428,466]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">hibernicus</emphasis>
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Bell, 1837;
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<taxonomicName authority="Dybowski, 1922" authorityName="Dybowski" authorityYear="1922" box="[359,874,470,508]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="821" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamtschaticus">
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<emphasis box="[359,585,470,508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">kamtschaticus</emphasis>
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Dybowski, 1922
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Ognev, 1923" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1923" box="[894,1295,470,508]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="821" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kolymensis">
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<emphasis box="[894,1069,470,508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">kolymensis</emphasis>
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Ognev, 1923
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1317,1526,470,508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">kozhevnikovi</emphasis>
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Ognev, 1929;
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<emphasis box="[360,493,511,549]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">lugubris</emphasis>
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Kastschenko, 1899;
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<emphasis box="[846,991,511,549]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">lutescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Barrett-Hamilton, G. E. H." box="[1006,1405,511,549]" pageId="14" pageNumber="821" refId="ref21800" refString="Barrett-Hamilton, G. E. H. 1900. On geographical and individual variation in Mus sylvaticus and its allies. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1900: 387 - 428." year="1900">Barrett-Hamilton, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1426,1556,511,549]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">nwrdeni</emphasis>
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Goodwin, 1933;
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<emphasis box="[359,415,553,592]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">orii</emphasis>
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Kuroda, 1928;
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<emphasis box="[681,820,553,592]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">rubustus</emphasis>
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Urita, 1935;
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<emphasis box="[1046,1240,553,592]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">saghaliensis</emphasis>
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Abe, 1931;
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<emphasis box="[1445,1613,553,592]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">sclavonius</emphasis>
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Blyth, 1842;
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<emphasis box="[359,486,595,633]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">scoticus</emphasis>
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Hilzheimer, 1906;
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<emphasis box="[814,1053,595,633]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">septentrionalis</emphasis>
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Link, 1795;
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<emphasis box="[1267,1450,595,633]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">sibiricorum</emphasis>
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Johanssen, 1923;
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<taxonomicName authority="Nilsson, 1831" authorityName="Nilsson" authorityYear="1831" box="[359,770,637,676]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="821" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">
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<emphasis box="[359,522,637,676]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">sylvaticus</emphasis>
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Nilsson, 1831
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[792,1162,637,676]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">transbaicalicus Ognev,</emphasis>
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1929;
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<emphasis box="[1280,1395,637,676]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">typicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Barrett-Hamilton, G. E. H." box="[1409,1808,637,676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="821" refId="ref21800" refString="Barrett-Hamilton, G. E. H. 1900. On geographical and individual variation in Mus sylvaticus and its allies. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1900: 387 - 428." year="1900">Barrett-Hamilton, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis box="[359,511,679,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">variabilis</emphasis>
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Pallas, 1778;
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<emphasis box="[752,884,679,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">varronis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Miller, G. S., Jr. & J. A. G. Rehn" box="[898,1097,679,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="821" refId="ref242376" refString="Miller, G. S., Jr., and J. A. G. Rehn. 1901. Systematic results of the study of North American land mammals to the close of the year 1900. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 30 (1): 1 - 352." year="1901">Miller, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="821" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[274,1847,301,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">
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COMMENTS: Subgenus
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<taxonomicName authority="(Gureev, 1964: 180)" baseAuthorityName="Gureev" baseAuthorityPageNumber="180" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[640,1068,721,759]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="821" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[640,731,721,759]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">Lepus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Gureev, A. A." box="[758,1056,721,759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="821" refId="ref135633" refString="Gureev, A. A. 1964. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 10, Zaitseobraznye (Lagomorpha) [Fauna of the USSR, mammals, vol. 3, pt. 10, Lagomorpha]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 276 pp. (in Russian)." year="1964">Gureev, 1964:180</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Formerly included
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1819" box="[1420,1547,721,759]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="821" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcticus">
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<emphasis box="[1420,1547,721,759]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">arcticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis box="[1635,1801,721,759]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1900" box="[1635,1723,721,759]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="821" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="othus">othus</taxonomicName>
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; see
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Corbet, G. B." box="[359,663,763,800]" pageId="14" pageNumber="821" refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">Corbet (1978c:73)</bibRefCitation>
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; but also see comments under those species. A.
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<emphasis box="[1495,1517,763,800]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">J.</emphasis>
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Baker et al. (1983) found Scottish and Alpine populations morphologically distinct, as well as geographically isolated, from other populations, and
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<bibRefCitation author="Flux, J. E. C." box="[1287,1476,846,885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="821" refId="ref104988" refString="Flux, J. E. C. 1983. Introduction to taxonomic problems in hares. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 174: 7 - 10." year="1983">Flux (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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remarked that
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">L. t. scoticus</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[575,819,887,925]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">L. t. hibernicus</emphasis>
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(from
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<collectingCountry box="[940,1087,887,925]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">Scotland</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[1176,1304,887,925]" name="Ireland" pageId="14" pageNumber="821">Ireland</collectingCountry>
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, respectively), both introduced on the island of Mull (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hewson, R." box="[748,985,929,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="821" refId="ref150590" refString="Hewson, R. 1991. Mountain hare / Irish hare. Pp. 161 - 167, in The handbook of British mammals (G. B. Corbet and S. Harris, eds.). Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 588 pp." year="1991">Hewson, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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) still do not interbreed after 50 years.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |