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<document id="C1A7B76A45E41048C96581EE09722DCF" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4257.1.1SLASH10889" ID-CLB-Dataset="33173" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.556874" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90f99d44-c68c-4602-90f1-2802409db73d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="556874" ID-ZooBank="98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493020839851" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Karsholt, Ole &amp; Torres, Nixon Cumbicus" docDate="2017" docId="90078570FFBC2A3DFF075CDD8A6FFA9C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4257.1.1SLASH10889.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4257 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stigmella lepida Diskus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="6C3EFD08FFA52A24FF905C458971FFB3" masterDocTitle="Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698439017300" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="AD4D6C3215BD39E734069C0A53E3AF6A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A6B4A4CD99122A711D561F550F6B8E31">
<mods:title id="E16D592A0348977CFA9B69494576E082">Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B250FAFFE8246B8739A3C5DF53473CD7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E37683A004E1A142DC9E855DEBAF8B5C">
<mods:roleTerm id="8122081A2E021FA07017804984899405">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="24152426A8A40355F4AD98ACE0FAA552">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="19F153BC8C47FB9A3646C316E3823D2E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="70B6C24CA860814BB2F14500554692C7">
<mods:roleTerm id="D6682DEBCF2CB8BAA3A12187DA363D28">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="72763C00557EBFDAF177209BDBF7F802">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5A6E04310DA20390E2527811CF9FB4F4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0816A5A80180F84B0FCBE145DCC1BD23">
<mods:roleTerm id="42F871EBB6873B3ACBDCD1389654A41B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="43F397E2D431B2BF6ED89C4628613224">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="756540C69C03BDF22A7889EE179B399B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="16FFC008C071E451E60F4055723C7FF5">
<mods:roleTerm id="3859CE7DCE06BFFB58437A5A1BD58070">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F1C6C85A88A80E060ACEAE83AFE3D3AC">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7F208CBE54EFE9D835242816515774A5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E46CECE703D9398E630C17109F77F0C4">
<mods:roleTerm id="109690491D523AD9AC7B46E8F2A1CE06">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="06B6D2231460F0E0DC4B7F3BF5F91774">Torres, Nixon Cumbicus</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="728A6445A5E6ED0543950CE2ACFB0D5C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C2B496C34093574869DF1F06A8769942">
<mods:title id="4FC635EF236C7D859D0535D073194CAE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E61FB37AF7A60B0383E71B4BD253F78C">
<mods:date id="D8BC8E9516DE581E63644D3B7925416E">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B824A1B5682CA9EBEA15052ACAC97045" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2DE6A532E273E40C2449F08A28CF7566">4257</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="21DE9A76226B313A542F198E1736A73C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F430F4BFC58E6798F64FDC5379FBE43C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A8A9E3ED9DB8E248B2CFB8FEEEE2A9F5">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="163BFE592B32D80A768308DD8EE5A96D">70</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="FCA9B3B014D90C4806B5CB3C759921DF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3670521B28BD4EFD6970BCF313A52D47" type="CLB-Dataset">33173</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C1F457740913389F8F88F57AF979C17E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.556874</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B4116753C9FB78E9B6129A03726F21CD" type="GBIF-Dataset">90f99d44-c68c-4602-90f1-2802409db73d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6FEA0C06DF3B77409DC42F3B656FDC9E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1D4148B28385BD1AB2796A9A7AA5B953" type="Zenodo-Dep">556874</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="90078570FFBC2A3DFF075CDD8A6FFA9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6035850" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128697059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6035850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90078570FFBC2A3DFF075CDD8A6FFA9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90078570FFBC2A3DFF075CDD8A6FFA9C" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFFBC2A3DFF075CDD8BCCFF01" box="[151,701,151,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="18113466FFBC2A3DFF075CDD8BCCFF01" blockId="25.[151,701,151,211]" box="[151,701,151,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="4359830AFFBC2A3DFF075CDD8BCCFF01" bold="true" box="[151,701,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFBC2A3DFF075CDD8BCCFF01" bold="true" box="[151,701,151,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
11.
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FFBC2A3DFF515CD28B23FF01" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" box="[193,594,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFBC2A3DFF515CD288F3FF02" bold="true" box="[193,386,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stigmella lepida</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E9550FFFBC2A3DFDCF5CDD8BCCFF01" box="[607,701,152,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFFBC2A3DFF075CFF8B3BFF60" box="[151,586,186,211]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="18113466FFBC2A3DFF075CFF8B3BFF60" blockId="25.[151,701,151,211]" box="[151,586,186,211]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="809528E3FFBC2A3DFF0F5CFF8996FF60" box="[159,231,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,195,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 1, high-Andean species recorded at altitudes above 3700 m (after Stonis et al. 2016 d); 2, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 3 – 8, some collecting areas in the Peruvian Andes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556875/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809528E3FFBC2A3DFF635CFE8872FF60" box="[243,259,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[172,1411,209,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1433,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 9, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 10, 11, some collecting areas in Peru. * — Stigmella epicosma Meyrick is also known from Arica Province, northern Chile (Vargas 2011); ** – S. inca sp. nov. is also discovered in southern Ecuador." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556876/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809528E3FFBC2A3DFE9F5CFF8829FF60" box="[271,344,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 18. Distribution of some central Andean Nepticulidae. 12 – 14, 17, 18, habitats, Peru; 15, 16, distribution maps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556877/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">14–16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809528E3FFBC2A3DFEF35CFF88F0FF60" box="[355,385,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,193,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 35. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556883/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809528E3FFBC2A3DFE1D5CFF88A7FF60" box="[397,470,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[163,1433,198,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[153,1433,195,1957]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. Male genitalia of Stigmella lepida Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 724 (ZMUC); 55, 56, phallus; 57 – 59, capsule with phallus removed; 60, valva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556889/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">55–60</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809528E3FFBC2A3DFE715CFF8B33FF60" box="[481,578,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 111 – 115" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,201,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[151,1436,193,1783]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 111 – 115. Leaf-mines of Stigmella acalyphae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., and S. lepida Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. on Acalypha L. 111, 112, host-plant, Acalypha aronioides Pax &amp; K. Hoffm.; 113 – 115, leaf-mines (Note: leaf-mines of these two species are similar and were mixed up during fieldwork)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556906/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">111–115</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFFBC2A3DFF075D4788EBFED0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="18113466FFBC2A3DFF075D4788EBFED0" blockId="25.[151,1437,258,1327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="A8C63E3BFFBC2A3DFF075D4788E7FED0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688727" collectingDate="2008-10-22" collectingDateMax="2008-11" collectingDateMin="2008-10-22" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="A. Diskus" country="Peru" elevation="3020" location="Calca Province" municipality="Pisac" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="725" specimenCount-male="725" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFBC2A3DFF075D478839FEA8" bold="true" box="[151,328,258,283]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="C7158AC4FFBC2A3DFF075D4789A3FEA8" box="[151,210,258,283]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C7158AC4FFBC2A3DFEC35D4788B1FEA8" box="[339,448,258,283]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFFBC2A3DFE5E5D468894FEA9" box="[462,485,259,282]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="60B974F6FFBC2A3DFE655D468B30FEA9" box="[501,577,259,282]" name="Peru" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="1D7162BDFFBC2A3DFDDF5D478A71FEA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90078570FFBC2A3DFF075CDD8A6FFA9C:1D7162BDFFBC2A3DFDDF5D478A71FEA8" box="[591,768,258,283]" country="Peru" municipality="Pisac" name="Calca Province" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Calca Province</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F875AE1CFFBC2A3DFC9F5D468A3CFEA8" box="[783,845,259,283]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Písac</collectingMunicipality>
, 13°25'02˝S, 71°50'23˝W, elevation about
<quantity id="DF569983FFBC2A3DFAAC5D468CE6FEA9" box="[1340,1431,259,283]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="3020.0">
<elevation id="9383D355FFBC2A3DFAAC5D468CE6FEA9" box="[1340,1431,259,283]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="3020.0">3020 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, mining larvae
<collectedFrom id="ABB2779BFFBC2A3DFEAB5D628B38FE8C" box="[315,585,294,319]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
on
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FFBC2A3DFEF05D638B38FE8C" box="[352,585,294,319]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aronioides">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFBC2A3DFEF05D638B38FE8C" box="[352,585,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Acalypha aronioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
<date id="6C1012A6FFBC2A3DFDC15D628BB5FE8C" box="[593,708,295,319]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2008-10-22">
<collectingDate id="7C54EB4EFFBC2A3DFDC15D628BB5FE8C" box="[593,708,295,319]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2008-10-22">22.x.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex pupa
<date id="6C1012A6FFBC2A3DFCA25D638AFBFE8C" box="[818,906,294,319]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2008-11">
<collectingDate id="7C54EB4EFFBC2A3DFCA25D638AFBFE8C" box="[818,906,294,319]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2008-11">xi.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, field card no. 4950,
<collectorName id="B55B51B0FFBC2A3DFBEE5D628D83FE8C" box="[1150,1266,294,319]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. Diškus</collectorName>
, genitalia slide no. AD
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFFBC2A3DFF7A5D0E8858FED0" box="[234,297,331,355]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">724♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="7EBFACA3FFBC2A3DFEA75D0E88FFFED0" box="[311,398,331,355]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFFBC2A3DFF575D2B8A09FE40" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="18113466FFBC2A3DFF575D2B8A09FE40" blockId="25.[151,1437,258,1327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFBC2A3DFF575D2B8830FE34" bold="true" box="[199,321,366,391]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FFBC2A3DFD915D2B8BA7FE35" box="[513,726,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expressa">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFBC2A3DFD915D2B8BA7FE35" box="[513,726,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stigmella expressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. The combination of long vinculum with large lateral lobes, gnathos with two sleder processes, two large apical processes of valva, transtilla with long sublateral processes, and two large cornuti in the male genitalia distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FFBC2A3DFC1C5DF28A9EFE7C" box="[908,1007,438,463]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFBC2A3DFC1C5DF28A9EFE7C" box="[908,1007,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. lepida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFBC2A3DFC665DF38D21FE7C" bold="true" box="[1014,1104,438,463]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E9550FFFBC2A3DFC665DF38D21FE7C" box="[1014,1104,438,463]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from all other
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FFBC2A3DFB695DF38C13FE7C" box="[1273,1378,438,463]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFBC2A3DFB695DF38C13FE7C" box="[1273,1378,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stigmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The host-plant
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FFBC2A3DFE9E5D9F8884FE40" box="[270,501,474,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aronioides">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFBC2A3DFE9E5D9F8884FE40" box="[270,501,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Acalypha aronioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also make this species distinctive.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFFBC2A3DFF575DBB8812FB2C" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="18113466FFBC2A3DFF575DBB8C08FC85" blockId="25.[151,1437,258,1327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFBC2A3DFF575DBB8875FDA4" bold="true" box="[199,260,510,535]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="809528E3FFBC2A3DFE855DBB881DFDA4" box="[277,364,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,193,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 35. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556883/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). Forewing length about
<quantity id="DF569983FFBC2A3DFD1D5DBB8B99FDA5" box="[653,744,510,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
; wingspan
<quantity id="DF569983FFBC2A3DFCFA5DBB8A86FDA5" box="[874,1015,510,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="5.7">5.7–5.8 mm</quantity>
. Head: palpi grey cream; frontal tuft fuscous brown to beige on frons; collor yellowish cream; scape yellowish cream with some pale brown and brown scales; antenna slightly longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum with 29–30 segments, grey-brown with some purple iridescence on upper side, greyish cream on underside. Thorax, tegula and forewing golden cream irregularly speckled with brown to black-brown scales; fringe greyish cream to grey; underside of forewing dark grey-brown, without spots or androconia. Hindwing pale grey-brown to grey with light purple iridescence on upper side and underside, without spots or androconia; its fringe pale grey-brown to grey. Legs grey to dark grey on upper side, brownish cream on underside. Abdomen fuscous with strong purple iridescence on upper side, greyish cream to cream on underside; genital plates greyish cream to cream; anal tufts very short, indistinctive, greyish cream.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FFBC2A3DFF575F0788D3FCE8" blockId="25.[151,1437,258,1327]" box="[199,418,834,859]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFBC2A3DFF575F07886FFCE8" bold="true" box="[199,286,834,859]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FFBC2A3DFF575F238BD0FBBC" blockId="25.[151,1437,258,1327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFBC2A3DFF575F238803FCCC" bold="true" box="[199,370,870,895]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="809528E3FFBC2A3DFE105F238B75FCCC" box="[384,516,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[163,1433,198,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[153,1433,195,1957]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. Male genitalia of Stigmella lepida Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 724 (ZMUC); 55, 56, phallus; 57 – 59, capsule with phallus removed; 60, valva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556889/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 55–60</figureCitation>
). Capsule much longer (260 µm) than wide (150 µm). Vinculum with long ventral plate and large lateral lobes. Uncus with four small lobes. Gnathos with two caudal processes and angular plate. Valva 130–135 µm long, 50–60 µm wide, with two very large apical processes and slightly bulged inner lobe; transtilla with very long sublateral processes. Juxta membranous, indistinctive. Phallus (
<figureCitation id="809528E3FFBC2A3DFBE55F978D87FC58" box="[1141,1270,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[163,1433,198,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[153,1433,195,1957]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. Male genitalia of Stigmella lepida Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 724 (ZMUC); 55, 56, phallus; 57 – 59, capsule with phallus removed; 60, valva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556889/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 55, 56</figureCitation>
) 265 µm long, 55–70 µm wide; vesica with two large cornuti.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FFBC2A3DFF57585F8812FB2C" blockId="25.[151,1437,258,1327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFBC2A3DFF57585F883BFB80" bold="true" box="[199,330,1050,1075]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Host-plant:
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FFBC2A3DFE46585F8AF6FB80" authority="Pax &amp; K. Hoffm." authorityName="Pax &amp; K. Hoffm." box="[470,903,1050,1075]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aronioides">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFBC2A3DFE46585F8BCFFB80" box="[470,702,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Acalypha aronioides</emphasis>
Pax &amp; K. Hoffm.
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="809528E3FFBC2A3DFC05585F8D40FB80" box="[917,1073,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 111 – 115" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,201,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[151,1436,193,1783]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 111 – 115. Leaf-mines of Stigmella acalyphae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., and S. lepida Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. on Acalypha L. 111, 112, host-plant, Acalypha aronioides Pax &amp; K. Hoffm.; 113 – 115, leaf-mines (Note: leaf-mines of these two species are similar and were mixed up during fieldwork)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556906/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 111, 112</figureCitation>
). Larvae mine leaves in October (together with other species—
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FFBC2A3DFE79587A8A4BFBE4" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" box="[489,826,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acalyphae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFBC2A3DFE79587A8B09FBE4" box="[489,632,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. acalyphae</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFBC2A3DFCD5587B8AEEFBE4" bold="true" box="[837,927,1086,1111]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E9550FFFBC2A3DFCD5587B8AEEFBE4" box="[837,927,1086,1111]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
). Leaf-mines of these two species are similar and, therefore, were mixed up during the fieldwork (
<figureCitation id="809528E3FFBC2A3DFC9658278AD9FBC8" box="[774,936,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 111 – 115" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,201,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[151,1436,193,1783]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 111 – 115. Leaf-mines of Stigmella acalyphae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., and S. lepida Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. on Acalypha L. 111, 112, host-plant, Acalypha aronioides Pax &amp; K. Hoffm.; 113 – 115, leaf-mines (Note: leaf-mines of these two species are similar and were mixed up during fieldwork)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556906/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 113–115</figureCitation>
). Adults emerged in November. Otherwise biology unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFFBC2A3DFF5758EF88EFFB55" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="18113466FFBC2A3DFF5758EF88EFFB55" blockId="25.[151,1437,258,1327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFBC2A3DFF5758EF8828FB70" bold="true" box="[199,345,1194,1219]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="809528E3FFBC2A3DFEFD58EF88CDFB70" box="[365,444,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[172,1411,209,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1433,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 9, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 10, 11, some collecting areas in Peru. * — Stigmella epicosma Meyrick is also known from Arica Province, northern Chile (Vargas 2011); ** – S. inca sp. nov. is also discovered in southern Ecuador." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556876/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809528E3FFBC2A3DFE5D58EF8B69FB70" box="[461,536,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 18. Distribution of some central Andean Nepticulidae. 12 – 14, 17, 18, habitats, Peru; 15, 16, distribution maps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556877/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">14–16</figureCitation>
). This species occurs in the Peruvian Andes (
<collectingCountry id="60B974F6FFBC2A3DFBAE58EE8D06FB70" box="[1086,1143,1195,1219]" name="Peru" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peru</collectingCountry>
: Calca Departamento) at altitudes about
<quantity id="DF569983FFBC2A3DFED2588A88EBFB55" box="[322,410,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="3020.0">3020 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFFBC2A3DFF5758B78A6FFA9C" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="18113466FFBC2A3DFF5758B78A6FFA9C" blockId="25.[151,1437,258,1327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFBC2A3DFF5758B7883FFAB8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1266,1291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from Latin
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFBC2A3DFCBA58B78A0AFAB8" box="[810,891,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">lepidus</emphasis>
(nice, pretty) in reference to the bright, golden cream forewings irregularly speckled black-brown scales.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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