207 lines
22 KiB
XML
207 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5284F338241BEF689922A9D0494DBCA7">Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="84593824ABFE258A60F41FBA2C3B9CE1">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B0C0792CDF79000D338D28CED7CBF34">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13B06FBADCC51C9FFFD33ABA420CF9D5">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6E846DC152FBA398E9D40941D9534E82">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E641D490CBACB14CC0A85D931022DBE">Torres, Nixon Cumbicus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A94074FA8A7BBFC90E954A1701FADF06">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="90078570FF842A06FF075AD8882DFE3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6035920" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128697115" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6035920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90078570FF842A06FF075AD8882DFE3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90078570FF842A06FF075AD8882DFE3B" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph id="18113466FF842A05FF075AD88A7BF904" blockId="33.[151,778,1693,1752]" box="[151,778,1693,1719]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="4359830AFF842A05FF075AD88A7BF904" bold="true" box="[151,778,1693,1719]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF842A05FF075AD88A7BF904" bold="true" box="[151,778,1693,1719]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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23.
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<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF842A05FF535AD88A7BF904" ID-CoL="52M8T" authority="Puplesis & Robinson, 2000" authorityName="Puplesis & Robinson" authorityYear="2000" box="[195,778,1693,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruanica">
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<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF842A05FF535AD888C4F904" bold="true" box="[195,437,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Stigmella peruanica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF842A05FE2C5AD88A7BF904" author="Puplesis" box="[444,778,1693,1719]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Puplesis, R. & Robinson, G. S. (2000) A review of the Central and South American Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to Belize. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology), 69 (1), 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="2000">Puplesis & Robinson, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="18113466FF842A05FF075AFA88F9F96B" blockId="33.[151,778,1693,1752]" box="[151,392,1727,1752]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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(
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<figureCitation id="809528E3FF842A05FF0F5AFA8996F96B" box="[159,231,1727,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,195,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 1, high-Andean species recorded at altitudes above 3700 m (after Stonis et al. 2016 d); 2, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 3 – 8, some collecting areas in the Peruvian Andes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556875/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="809528E3FF842A05FF635A858872F96B" box="[243,259,1728,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[172,1411,209,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1433,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 9, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 10, 11, some collecting areas in Peru. * — Stigmella epicosma Meyrick is also known from Arica Province, northern Chile (Vargas 2011); ** – S. inca sp. nov. is also discovered in southern Ecuador." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556876/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="809528E3FF842A05FE9F5A85885CF96B" box="[271,301,1728,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 31" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[218,1450,222,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[179,1464,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 31. Updated distribution of Stigmella hamata Puplesis & Robinson. 29, 31, habitats; 30, distribution map." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556879/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">29</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="809528E3FF842A05FEA95A858826F96B" box="[313,343,1728,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,207,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 33. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556881/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="809528E3FF842A05FEF35A8588F1F96B" box="[355,384,1728,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[158,1418,202,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[158,1428,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 37. Diagnostics of the central Andean Stigmella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556885/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">37</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF842A05FF075B4D8AFEF8AD" box="[151,911,1800,1822]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="18113466FF842A05FF075B4D8AFEF8AD" blockId="33.[151,911,1800,1822]" box="[151,911,1800,1822]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="38BE1348FF842A05FF075B4D8AFEF8AD" box="[151,911,1800,1822]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF842A05FF075B4D8BD4F8AD" ID-CoL="52M8T" authority="Puplesis & Robinson, 2000: 27" authorityName="Puplesis & Robinson" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,677,1800,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruanica">
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||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF842A05FF075B4D8812F8AD" box="[151,355,1800,1822]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Stigmella peruanica</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="990F1277FF842A05FEF95B4D8BD4F8AD" author="Puplesis" box="[361,677,1800,1822]" page="27" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF842A05FEF95B4D8BF3F8AD" author="Puplesis" box="[361,642,1800,1822]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Puplesis, R. & Robinson, G. S. (2000) A review of the Central and South American Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to Belize. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology), 69 (1), 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="2000">Puplesis & Robinson, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 27
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–28, figs. 19, 104, 105.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF842A05FF075B0F8B3FF834" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="18113466FF842A05FF075B0F8B3FF834" blockId="33.[151,1436,1866,2035]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<materialsCitation id="A8C63E3BFF842A05FF075B0F8B3FF834" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688670" collectingDate="1987-03-28" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="O. Karsholt & Diskus" country="Peru" elevation="3000" location="Material" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Puno" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF842A05FF075B0F880AF8D0" bold="true" box="[151,379,1866,1891]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<location id="1D7162BDFF842A05FF075B0F898EF8D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90078570FF842A06FF075AD8882DFE3B:1D7162BDFF842A05FF075B0F898EF8D0" box="[151,255,1866,1891]" country="Peru" name="Material" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Puno">Material</location>
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examined
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</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF842A05FE1C5B0E88C9F8D1" box="[396,440,1867,1891]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<typeStatus id="C7158AC4FF842A05FE595B0F8B40F8D0" box="[457,561,1866,1891]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="60B974F6FF842A05FDD75B0E8BE0F8D1" box="[583,657,1867,1890]" name="Peru" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">PERU</collectingCountry>
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, Dept.
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<collectingRegion id="DA6AFA84FF842A05FD765B0E8A53F8D1" box="[742,802,1867,1890]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Puno</collectingRegion>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="09A32D44FF842A05FCBF5B0F8D60F8D0" box="[815,1041,1866,1891]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<quantity id="DF569983FF842A05FCBF5B0F8A1AF8D0" box="[815,875,1866,1891]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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E of Limbani
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<elevation id="9383D355FF842A05FB8F5B0E8D09F8D1" box="[1055,1144,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3000.0">
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<quantity id="DF569983FF842A05FB8F5B0E8D09F8D1" box="[1055,1144,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
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||
</elevation>
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,
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<date id="6C1012A6FF842A05FB165B0F8C73F8D0" box="[1158,1282,1866,1891]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1987-03-28">
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<collectingDate id="7C54EB4EFF842A05FB165B0F8C73F8D0" box="[1158,1282,1866,1891]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1987-03-28">28.iii.1987</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B55B51B0FF842A05FA805B0E8CE9F8D0" box="[1296,1432,1866,1891]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">O. Karsholt</collectorName>
|
||
, genitalia slide no.
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||
<collectorName id="B55B51B0FF842A05FEF45B2B88C5F834" box="[356,436,1902,1927]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diškus</collectorName>
|
||
189 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EBFACA3FF842A05FE7B5B2A8B33F834" box="[491,578,1903,1927]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF842A05FF575BD78AD5F840" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="18113466FF842A05FF575BD78AD5F840" blockId="33.[151,1436,1866,2035]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF842A05FF575BD7884BF818" bold="true" box="[199,314,1938,1963]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF842A05FE605BD68BF1F818" box="[496,640,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorea">
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF842A05FE605BD68BF1F818" box="[496,640,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. marmorea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
group. The combination of three golden shiny fasciae on the forewing, short lobes of vinculum, bilobed uncus with each lobe bearing two-three papillae, and numerous large cornuti on the vesica distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF842A05FE365B9E8B45F840" box="[422,564,2011,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF842A05FE365B9E8B45F840" box="[422,564,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. peruanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF842A05FD4C5B9F8A34F840" box="[732,837,2010,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF842A05FD4C5B9F8A34F840" box="[732,837,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Stigmella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF872A06FF575CD28AF2FEF3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="18113466FF872A06FF575CD288DDFF67" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF872A06FF575CD28875FF03" bold="true" box="[199,260,151,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF872A06FE875CD2881EFF03" box="[279,367,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,207,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 33. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556881/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
). Described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF872A06FDB55CD28A13FF03" author="Puplesis" box="[549,866,151,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Puplesis, R. & Robinson, G. S. (2000) A review of the Central and South American Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to Belize. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology), 69 (1), 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="2000">Puplesis & Robinson 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 27–28, fig. 19. Forewing length about
|
||
<quantity id="DF569983FF872A06FAAA5CDD8CE9FF1C" box="[1338,1432,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wingspan about
|
||
<quantity id="DF569983FF872A06FEDE5CF988D6FF67" box="[334,423,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="18113466FF872A06FF575C9A88D3FF4B" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,418,223,248]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF872A06FF575C9A886FFF4B" bold="true" box="[199,286,223,248]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="18113466FF872A06FF575D418AC9FEAE" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,952,260,285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF872A06FF575D418800FEAE" bold="true" box="[199,369,260,285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF872A06FD855D418A35FEAF" author="Puplesis" box="[533,836,260,285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Puplesis, R. & Robinson, G. S. (2000) A review of the Central and South American Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to Belize. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology), 69 (1), 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="2000">Puplesis & Robinson 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 104, 105.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="18113466FF872A06FF575D628AF2FEF3" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,899,295,320]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF872A06FF575D62883BFEF3" bold="true" box="[199,330,295,320]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults fly in March. Otherwise biology unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF872A06FF575D09882DFE3B" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="18113466FF872A06FF575D09882DFE3B" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF872A06FF575D098828FED6" bold="true" box="[199,345,332,357]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF872A06FEF85D0988DCFED7" box="[360,429,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[172,1411,209,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1433,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 9, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 10, 11, some collecting areas in Peru. * — Stigmella epicosma Meyrick is also known from Arica Province, northern Chile (Vargas 2011); ** – S. inca sp. nov. is also discovered in southern Ecuador." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556876/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species occurs in the Peruvian Andes (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60B974F6FF872A06FC3A5D098A92FED7" box="[938,995,332,356]" name="Peru" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA6AFA84FF872A06FC7D5D088D56FED7" box="[1005,1063,333,356]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Puno</collectingRegion>
|
||
Departamento) at altitudes about
|
||
<quantity id="DF569983FF872A06FF075D35899DFE34" box="[151,236,368,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF872A06FF6B5D2A883EFE3B" box="[251,335,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 31" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[218,1450,222,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[179,1464,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 31. Updated distribution of Stigmella hamata Puplesis & Robinson. 29, 31, habitats; 30, distribution map." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556879/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |