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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96796" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-95-143" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DE2EC0A557FC5F3D9AD2D4435824AA7B" ID-ZooBank="0AD4F90A9A41492D84C3C0AA1B8C275B" ModsDocID="1314-2607-95-143" checkinTime="1676724294143" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Praz, Christophe J. &amp; Benon, Dimitri" docDate="2023" docId="789C8260099F5D348A56D4CDA8D4DDE2" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 95: 143-198" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 95" docPubDate="2023-02-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96796" docTitle="Megachile argentata subsp. schmiedeknechti Costa 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="DE2EC0A557FC5F3D9AD2D4435824AA7B" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="DE2EC0A557FC5F3D9AD2D4435824AA7B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the leachella group of Megachile subgenus Eutricharaea in the Western Palaearctic (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae): A renewed plea for DNA barcoding type material" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1676724294143" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the leachella group of Megachile subgenus Eutricharaea in the Western Palaearctic (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae): A renewed plea for DNA barcoding type material</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Praz, Christophe J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-3141</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>University of Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland &amp; InfoFauna - Swiss Zoological Records Center, Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">christophe.praz@unine.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Benon, Dimitri</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-02-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>95</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>143</mods:start>
<mods:end>198</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96796</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96796</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-95-143</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0AD4F90A9A41492D84C3C0AA1B8C275B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DE2EC0A557FC5F3D9AD2D4435824AA7B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:789C8260099F5D348A56D4CDA8D4DDE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/789C8260099F5D348A56D4CDA8D4DDE2" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3YSD4" LSID="789C8260-099F-5D34-8A56-D4CDA8D4DDE2" authority="Costa, 1884" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile argentata subsp. schmiedeknechti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="argentata" subSpecies="schmiedeknechti">Megachile argentata schmiedeknechti Costa, 1884</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile Schmiedeknechti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Schmiedeknechti">Megachile Schmiedeknechti</taxonomicName>
Costa, 1884: 169, ♀ ♂, [Italy, Sardinia].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile xanthopyga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopyga">Megachile xanthopyga</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
, 1895: 25, ♀ ♂, &quot;Sassari [Italy, Sardinia]&quot;. Lectotype ♀ (MNHN), by present designation (see below). Paralectotypes ♀ (MNHN), by present designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Lectotype</emphasis>
♀ (MNHN) of
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. xanthopyga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="xanthopyga">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. xanthopyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a female in good condition labeled as follows: 1. &quot; MNHN Paris EY33616&quot; [printed, with QR-code]; 2. [blue circular disc]; 3.
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Sassari”">&quot;Sassari&quot;</normalizedToken>
[handwritten, presumably by
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
]; 4. &quot;Museum Paris Coll.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
1915&quot; [printed]; 5. &quot;Lectotype
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile xanthopyga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopyga">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Megachile xanthopyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
des. Baker 1991&quot; [printed and handwritten on red paper]; 6. &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile schmiedeknechti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmiedeknechti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Megachile schmiedeknechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
det. van der Zanden 1995&quot; [printed]. This lectotype designation has not been published and is accepted here. Two additional females from Sassari, each with a label &quot;paralectotype
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. xanthopyga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="xanthopyga">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. xanthopyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
des. Baker 1991&quot; are designated as paralectotypes. The type locality of
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. xanthopyga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="xanthopyga">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. xanthopyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not given in the original description. In his handwritten catalogue (available at https://science.mnhn.fr/catalogue/ey-bib-perez1),
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
indicates under
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. xanthopyga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="xanthopyga">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. xanthopyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;Bonifacio, Sassari, ♀
<normalizedToken originalValue="mai-août">mai-aout</normalizedToken>
, ♂ mai-juillet&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
We did not examine type specimens of
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. schmiedeknechti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="schmiedeknechti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. schmiedeknechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and do not know whether syntypes exist. The identity of the species is clear from the original description. The date of the original description of
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. schmiedeknechti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="schmiedeknechti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. schmiedeknechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unclear; its first, very brief description in Latin was published in the &quot;Rendiconto
<normalizedToken originalValue="dell’Accademia">dell'Accademia</normalizedToken>
delle Scienze fisiche e matematiche, fascicolo 12, anno XXIII, dicembre 1884&quot;; it is unclear if this volume was printed in 1884. A longer description, including a description in Italian, was published in 1885 (
<bibRefCitation author="Costa, A" journalOrPublisher="e Mat., Napoli" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B18" refString="Costa, A, 1885a. Notizie ed osservazioni sulla Geo-Fauna Sarda. Memoria Quarta. Tipografia della Reale Accademia delle Scienze Fis. e Mat., Napoli" title="Notizie ed osservazioni sulla Geo-Fauna Sarda. Memoria Quarta. Tipografia della Reale Accademia delle Scienze Fis." year="1885 a">Costa 1885a</bibRefCitation>
) in a separate book (&quot;Tipografia della Reale Accademia delle Scienze Fis. e Mat., Napoli&quot;). A third description, only in Latin, in the &quot;Bulletino della
<normalizedToken originalValue="Società">Societa</normalizedToken>
Entomologica Italiana&quot; (
<bibRefCitation author="Costa, A" journalOrPublisher="Bullettino della Societa Entomolgica Italiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="240 - 255" refId="B19" refString="Costa, A, 1885b. Diagnosi di nuovi artropodi della Sardegna. Bullettino della Societa Entomolgica Italiana 17: 240 - 255" title="Diagnosi di nuovi artropodi della Sardegna." volume="17" year="1885 b">Costa 1885b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="France" location="Sardinia" specimenCount="18" stateProvince="Sardinia">
<specimenCount type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry name="France">France</collectingCountry>
(Corsica),
<collectingCountry name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion country="Italy" name="Sardegna">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingCountry name="Malta">Malta</collectingCountry>
(Suppl. material 1)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Restricted to Malta, Corsica, and Sardinia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="geographic variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Geographic variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
The Maltese populations have the vestiture bright red orange (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–24" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 15 - 24. Megachile argentata 15 female metasoma of northwestern African populations, M. argentata argentata 16 female metasoma of European, Levant, Turkey and Central Asian populations, M. argentata argentata 17 female metasoma of Malta populations, M. argentata schmiedeknechti 18 female metasoma of Corsican and Sardinian populations, M. argentata schmiedeknechti 19 female metasomal tergum 4 20 female vertex 21 apex of female clypeus 22 male front tarsi 23 male metasomal sterna 3 - 5 24 male genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96796.figures15-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810386" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">17</figureCitation>
), while the Corso-Sardinian populations yellowish orange (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–24" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 15 - 24. Megachile argentata 15 female metasoma of northwestern African populations, M. argentata argentata 16 female metasoma of European, Levant, Turkey and Central Asian populations, M. argentata argentata 17 female metasoma of Malta populations, M. argentata schmiedeknechti 18 female metasoma of Corsican and Sardinian populations, M. argentata schmiedeknechti 19 female metasomal tergum 4 20 female vertex 21 apex of female clypeus 22 male front tarsi 23 male metasomal sterna 3 - 5 24 male genitalia." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96796.figures15-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810386" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
As noted above, it is possible that the superficially similar appearance of the Maltese and Corso-Sardinian populations is the result of independent convergent evolution. Our genetic analyses did not suggest a close relationship between these populations (although no nuclear sequence data was available for the Maltese populations). Awaiting additional genetic results, we continue to refer the Maltese populations as
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. argentata subsp. schmiedeknechti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="subSpecies" species="argentata" subSpecies="schmiedeknechti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. argentata schmiedeknechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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