384 lines
34 KiB
XML
384 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790254" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca35c50f-b0c5-4032-b06d-f71b00710c8d" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751272" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790254" ID-ZooBank="C26E1A82-0DD4-48EF-865C-9D8AA788B739" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A5B4DA69-7E14-49CD-88EF-B877B5A9A189" approvalRequired="188" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="59" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="129" checkinTime="1587990637238" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Crabo, Lars & Lafontaine, Donald" docDate="2009" docId="75513F417B64FFC1FF02E97E9095FD73" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2110.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 30 (30)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@648ded35" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Lasionycta haida Crabo & Lafontaine 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A5B4DA69-7E14-49CD-88EF-B877B5A9A189" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="896847397B71FFD6FF8EE829912DFFF8" masterDocTitle="A Revision of Lasionycta Aurivillius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for North America and notes on Eurasian species, with descriptions of 17 new species, 6 new subspecies, a new genus, and two new species of Tricholita Grote" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1643569142744" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Revision of Lasionycta Aurivillius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for North America and notes on Eurasian species, with descriptions of 17 new species, 6 new subspecies, a new genus, and two new species of Tricholita Grote</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crabo, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Washington State University, Bellingham, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lafontaine, Donald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-12-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>156</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.30.308</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ca35c50f-b0c5-4032-b06d-f71b00710c8d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576576</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C26E1A82-0DD4-48EF-865C-9D8AA788B739</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790254" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790254" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A5B4DA69-7E14-49CD-88EF-B877B5A9A189" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75513F417B64FFC1FF02E97E9095FD73" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[140,980,342,440]" box="[140,673,342,369]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading box="[140,673,342,369]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,673,342,369]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName authority="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,596,342,369]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haida" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,344,342,369]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis box="[140,268,343,369]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">Lasionycta</emphasis>
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haida
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</emphasis>
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Crabo & Lafontaine
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[608,673,343,369]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[140,980,342,440]" box="[140,980,378,405]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<uri box="[140,980,378,405]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[420,980,378,405]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A5B4DA69-7E14-49CD-88EF-B877B5A9A189</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[140,414,413,440]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[140,980,342,440]" box="[140,414,413,440]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 14, 15, 144. Map 4</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[140,1108,483,1672]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,316,483,509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis box="[140,198,483,509]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608941502" collectingDate="1987-07-23" collectionCode="CNC, USNM" collectorName="Graham Id. & J. F. G. Clarke & Database" location="Queen Charlotte Islands" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="LEP 00053375" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[328,441,483,509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus box="[328,441,483,509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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♁ (light form): [Canada], B[ritish] C[olumbia],
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75513F417B64FFC1FF02E97E9095FD73:F827D88C7B64FFC3FB8DE9CD907DFDD9" name="Queen Charlotte Islands" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Queen Charlotte Islands</location>
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,
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<collectorName box="[346,479,519,545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Graham Id.</collectorName>
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,
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<locationDeviation box="[491,691,519,545]" location="Dinan Bay" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SW of Dinan Bay</locationDeviation>
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, 2575’,
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<date box="[781,929,519,545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1987-07-23">
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<collectingDate box="[781,929,519,545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1987-07-23">23 July 1987</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[940,1103,519,545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">J. F. G. Clarke</collectorName>
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, N. L. duPré [alpine tundra, black light]/
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<collectorName box="[614,717,554,580]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Database</collectorName>
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#
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<collectionCode box="[749,813,554,580]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CNC</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode box="[822,1002,554,581]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">LEP 00053375</specimenCode>
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.
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<collectionCode box="[1014,1104,554,580]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608941554" country="Canada" location="British Columbia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="British Columbia" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,263,589,615]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis box="[140,258,589,615]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<typeStatus box="[140,258,589,615]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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127 ♁.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[361,686,589,615]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<collectingCountry box="[361,454,589,615]" name="Canada" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Canada</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[468,681,589,615]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Same locality, date, and collectors as
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<typeStatus box="[140,239,624,650]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">holotype</typeStatus>
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(122 ♁)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608941598" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Same & Databased" country="Canada" county="Barcodes of Life Project" location="Noctuoidea" municipality="University of Guelph" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="NOCTUOIDEA 6437, 6438, 6439" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectorName box="[346,407,624,650]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Same</collectorName>
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locality, date, and collectors as
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<typeStatus box="[755,855,624,650]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">holotype</typeStatus>
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/
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<collectorName box="[870,988,624,650]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Databased</collectorName>
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for
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<collectionCode box="[1033,1100,624,650]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CNC</collectionCode>
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,
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<specimenCode box="[140,430,659,686]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NOCTUOIDEA # 6437</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode box="[440,502,659,685]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">6438</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode box="[513,575,659,685]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">6439</specimenCode>
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, and 6440/
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<collectingCounty box="[710,980,659,685]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Barcodes of Life Project</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality pageId="21" pageNumber="22">University of Guelph</collectingMunicipality>
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, DNA #
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75513F417B64FFC1FF02E97E9095FD73:F827D88C7B64FFC3FEFEEA9E90D9FD29" box="[368,500,695,721]" country="Canada" county="Barcodes of Life Project" municipality="University of Guelph" name="Noctuoidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="British Columbia">Noctuoidea</location>
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6437, 6438, 6439, and 6440 (4 ♁)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608941527" collectingDate="1988-08-11" collectingDateMax="1988-08-12" collectingDateMin="1988-08-11" collectionCode="CNC, LGC, USNM" collectorName="J. F. G. Clarke & N. L. McIntyre" country="Canada" location="Graham Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia" typeStatus="paratype">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75513F417B64FFC1FF02E97E9095FD73:F827D88C7B64FFC3FC11EA9E9566FD29" box="[927,1099,695,721]" country="Canada" name="Graham Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="British Columbia">Graham Island</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation box="[140,329,730,756]" location="Dinan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<quantity box="[140,195,730,756]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
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NE Dinan
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</locationDeviation>
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, 3100’,
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<date box="[425,632,730,756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1988-08-11" valueMax="1988-08-12" valueMin="1988-08-11">
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<collectingDate box="[425,632,730,756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1988-08-11" valueMax="1988-08-12" valueMin="1988-08-11">11–12 Aug. 1988</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[646,796,730,756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">J.F.G. Clarke</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName box="[857,1026,730,756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">N.L. McIntyre</collectorName>
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(2 ♁).
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<collectionCode box="[140,206,765,791]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CNC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[218,279,765,791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">LGC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[291,381,765,791]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[140,1108,483,1672]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,800,826]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis box="[185,315,800,826]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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This species is named after the Haida people, the original inhabitants of the Queen Charlotte Islands. It is a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[140,1108,483,1672]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,870,896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis box="[185,307,870,896]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[319,502,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haida">
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<emphasis box="[319,502,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lasionycta haida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName box="[649,774,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutilata">
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<emphasis box="[649,665,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[680,774,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">mutilata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and replaces it on the Queen Charlotte Islands,
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<collectingRegion box="[347,547,906,932]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[557,739,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haida">
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<emphasis box="[557,739,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lasionycta haida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only dimorphic
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<taxonomicName box="[994,1107,907,932]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[994,1107,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lasionycta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with both gray and dark-brown forms. Th e gray form is similar to
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<taxonomicName box="[890,1015,941,968]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutilata">
|
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<emphasis box="[890,906,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[921,1015,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">mutilata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but can be told from it by its dark gray-brown ventral thorax (gray in
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<taxonomicName box="[826,950,976,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutilata">
|
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<emphasis box="[826,842,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis box="[856,950,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">mutilata</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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). In addition, the gray form of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[336,430,1011,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haida">
|
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<emphasis box="[336,352,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis box="[368,430,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">haida</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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is browner than
|
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<taxonomicName box="[627,753,1011,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutilata">
|
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<emphasis box="[627,643,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis box="[659,753,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">mutilata</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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and its orbicular and reniform spots are smaller. In the distinctive brown form most of the forewing is dark gray brown with a greatly accentuated pattern due to persistent pale filling of lines and spots with luteous scales. The brown form cannot be confused with any other
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[949,1062,1118,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[949,1062,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lasionycta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Grote)" authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[256,566,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Psammopolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arietis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[256,474,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Psammopolia arietis</emphasis>
|
||
(Grote)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– until now included in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[852,965,1153,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[852,965,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lasionycta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Appendix) – that occurs on Queen Charlotte Island beaches. Th e male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1010,1108,1188,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Psammopolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arietis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1010,1026,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1042,1108,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">arietis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack a digitus. Th e females of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[474,567,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[474,490,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[505,567,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">haida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unknown but is likely to be similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[140,266,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutilata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,156,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[172,266,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">mutilata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so they probably have pad-like ovipositors whereas those of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[968,1066,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Psammopolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arietis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[968,984,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1000,1066,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">arietis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are long and pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[140,1108,483,1672]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
The CO1 sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[454,548,1328,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[454,470,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[486,548,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">haida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[607,733,1328,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutilata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[607,623,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[639,733,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">mutilata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ by 1.55 %. The two color forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[242,335,1363,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[242,258,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[273,335,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">haida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have identical sequences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[140,1108,483,1672]" lastBlockId="22.[140,1108,167,1672]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,336,1398,1424]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,331,1398,1424]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dimorphic with gray (light form) and dark-brown (dark form) forms. Gray form described first where differences exist. Female unknown.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1019,1108,1434,1460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1093,1108,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna of male weakly biserrate, appearing beadlike, 1.5× as wide as central shaft, dorsal segments white (light form) or dark gray proximally and tan distally (dark form). Scape white (light form) or tan (dark form). Eye rounded, normal size. Palpus dark brown gray, distal segment with light-gray scales (light form), or with few lighter scales (dark form). Frons covered in light-gray hair-like scales centrally and dark-gray scales laterally (light form), or just dark brownish-gray (dark form). Top of head cov- ered with white-tipped light-brown scales centrally and white scales laterally (light form), or with brown scales except for white scales above eye (dark form).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Thorax
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,155,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">–</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Vestiture a mixture of dark-brown and white-tipped dark-brown scales, appearing silver gray and dark gray (light form), or hoary dark brown and silver gray (dark form); anterior thorax behind prothoracic collar nearly black and venter dark brown gray in both forms. Prothoracic collar light gray (light form) or hoary gray (dark form). Legs dark brownish gray, distal tarsal segments white.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[720,823,377,404]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[808,823,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">–</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">16–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
(expanse
|
||
<quantity box="[302,435,413,440]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="32.0">32–33 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Forewing ground a mixture of gray-brown, black, white, and pale-luteous scales with a mixture of medium-gray and dark gray-brown scales, appearing slightly shiny gray with black lines and spots (light form), or appearing dark gray brown with light-gray lines and spots (dark form); a patch of luteous scales in fold distal to claviform spot (both forms). Lines black, filled with whitish gray. Basal and antemedial lines uneven. Antemedial line zigzagged near posterior margin. Postmedial line faint, evident as dark shade near costa and in cell. Postmedial line deeply scalloped between veins. Subterminal line whitish gray, evident due to preceding chevrons (light form), or preceded by black chevrons between veins, distinct due to lighter filling (dark form). Spots black. Orbicular spot round to slightly oval, slightly lighter gray than ground color (light form), or filled with whitish gray peripherally and dark brown-gray scales centrally (dark form). Reniform spot moderately large, kidney to heart shaped, with similar filling to orbicular spot. Claviform spot prominent, filled with ground color, extending to midpoint between antemedial and postmedial lines in most specimens. Fringe checkered with ground color and white. Ventral forewing smooth smoky gray brown, darkest in dark form. Dorsal hindwing gray, slightly darker and browner in dark form. Discal spot, postmedial line, and broad indistinct marginal band slightly darker gray than ground color. Fringe light gray basally, white distally. Ventral hindwing light gray anteriorly and medium gray elsewhere (light form), or smoky gray brown (dark form). Discal spot dark gray, large, round to arrowhead shaped. Postmedial line dark gray, sinuous. Marginal band indistinct.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Abdomen
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,155,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">–</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Gray, slightly lighter distally; color similar to dorsal hindwing in both forms.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Male genitalia
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[253,268,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">–</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 144). Uncus dorsoventrally flattened, mesial and distal part ovate. Valve 5× as long as wide, S-shaped with 40° bend distal to base of digitus. Sacculus relatively small, 1× length of valve width, costal lobes not reaching dorsal margin of valve. Cucullus large, triangular, separated from remainder of valve by a narrow neck 0.5× valve width and 0.33× cucullus width. Corona consisting of a single row of over 50 claw-like setae. Digitus a straight thin rod 1× valve width in length, oriented 45° to long axis of valve. Aedeagus 5× as long as wide, with small raised spinulose process extending onto base of right side of vesica. Vesica 1.8× aedeagus length, with a weak subbasal coil in proximal ½ and gradual twist over distal ½ extending to right of distal aedeagus, bearing 3–4 (N = 2) cone-shaped central spike-like subbasal cornuti on coiled part and a long field of many small stout cornuti oriented perpendicular to long axis on distal straight part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,167,1672]" lastBlockId="23.[140,1108,167,651]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,494,1609,1636]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,336,1609,1635]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
and biology.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[503,687,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[503,687,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lasionycta haida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to the Queen Charlotte Islands,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[233,435,1645,1671]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[446,629,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[446,629,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lasionycta haida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from males despite a series of over
|
||
<specimenCount box="[223,393,167,193]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">120 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[528,651,167,193]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutilata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[528,544,167,192]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[557,651,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">mutilata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are commonly collected at light suggesting that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[235,328,202,228]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[235,251,203,228]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[266,328,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">haida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females are flightless.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[140,1108,167,651]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
The 1987 collecting trip in which the most of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[772,820,238,264]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of this species was collected is recounted by Nancy L. duPré
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Clarke NLD" box="[613,776,272,298]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="82 - 84" refId="ref64187" refString="Clarke NLD (1991 In the field with Dr. Clarke. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 45: 82 - 84." type="journal article" year="1991">Clarke (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Although the identity of the moth is not discussed in the article, details such as “this expedition to
|
||
<quantity box="[959,1068,307,334]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8486" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="ft" value="2575.0">2575 feet</quantity>
|
||
on Graham Island” and “No sooner did we attach the light cords to the battery than we were bombarded by dozens of a single species of moth” leave little doubt that she is describing the collection of this species since over a hundred specimens were collected in a single night. Th e habitat is “well above tree line [with] sparse grasses and thick heather [covering] the nearly bare rock base.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[140,1108,167,651]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ferguson DC" box="[185,372,519,545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="98 - 103" refId="ref64337" refString="Ferguson DC (1987) Xanthorhoe clarkeata (Geometridae), a new species and possible endemic of the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 41: 98 - 103." type="journal article" year="1987">Ferguson (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described another endemic alpine Queen Charlotte Island moth,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Fgn." authorityName="Fgn." box="[140,428,554,580]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Xanthorhoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkeata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,369,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Xanthorhoe clarkeata</emphasis>
|
||
Fgn.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[442,596,554,581]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), from material collected by J. F. G. Clarke in the mid 1980’s. Th e Queen Charlotte Island glacial refugium and its endemic insects are discussed in this paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |