192 lines
15 KiB
XML
192 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790246" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca35c50f-b0c5-4032-b06d-f71b00710c8d" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751332" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790246" ID-ZooBank="C26E1A82-0DD4-48EF-865C-9D8AA788B739" approvalRequired="188" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="59" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="129" checkinTime="1587990637238" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Crabo, Lars & Lafontaine, Donald" docDate="2009" docId="75513F417B60FFC7FF02EA0390CDFB19" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2110.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 30 (30)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@648ded35" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Lasionycta conjugata" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="896847397B71FFD6FF8EE829912DFFF8" masterDocTitle="A Revision of Lasionycta Aurivillius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for North America and notes on Eurasian species, with descriptions of 17 new species, 6 new subspecies, a new genus, and two new species of Tricholita Grote" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1643569142744" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Revision of Lasionycta Aurivillius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for North America and notes on Eurasian species, with descriptions of 17 new species, 6 new subspecies, a new genus, and two new species of Tricholita Grote</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crabo, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Washington State University, Bellingham, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lafontaine, Donald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-12-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>156</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.30.308</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ca35c50f-b0c5-4032-b06d-f71b00710c8d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576576</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C26E1A82-0DD4-48EF-865C-9D8AA788B739</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790246" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790246" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75513F417B60FFC7FF02EA0390CDFB19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75513F417B60FFC7FF02EA0390CDFB19" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[140,490,553,616]" box="[140,490,553,580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading box="[140,490,553,580]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Smith)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" box="[140,490,553,580]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjugata">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,490,553,580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,392,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lasionycta conjugata</emphasis>
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(Smith)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[140,490,553,616]" box="[140,429,589,616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 10, 141, 199. Map 3</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[140,660,659,721]" box="[140,597,659,686]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,597,659,686]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitation author="Smith JB" box="[140,593,659,686]" page="41" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1899">
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<taxonomicName authority="Smith, 1899: 41" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1899" box="[140,593,659,686]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Scotogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjugata">
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<emphasis box="[140,396,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Scotogramma conjugata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB" box="[404,593,659,686]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="37 - 44" refId="ref65669" refString="Smith JB (1899) Notes on Scotogramma and Oncocnemis with descriptions of new species. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 7: 37 - 44." type="journal article" year="1899">Smith, 1899: 41</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[140,660,659,721]" box="[140,660,695,721]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,660,695,721]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName box="[140,364,695,720]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjugata">
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<emphasis box="[140,364,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lasionycta conjugata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="McDunnough J" box="[379,657,695,721]" page="71" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation author="McDunnough J" box="[379,657,695,721]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref65220" refString="McDunnough J (1938) Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part 1 Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 1 - 275." type="journal article" year="1938">McDunnough 1938: 71</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,764,1249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,316,765,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis box="[140,198,765,791]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608941545" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" county="Th" location="Garfi" municipality="County" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[327,445,765,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<typeStatus box="[327,445,765,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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♁ [
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<collectionCode box="[495,586,765,791]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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, examined]. Type locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75513F417B60FFC7FF02EA0390CDFB19:F827D88C7B60FFC7FC02EAD492EAFCEF" box="[908,967,765,791]" country="United States of America" county="Th" municipality="County" name="Garfi" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Colorado">Garfi</location>
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eld
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1016,1104,765,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">County</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[140,250,800,826]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Colorado</collectingRegion>
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, [
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<collectingCountry box="[268,331,800,827]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
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].
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<collectingCounty box="[349,372,800,826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Th</collectingCounty>
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e
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<typeStatus box="[400,502,800,826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">lectotype</typeStatus>
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was designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Todd EL" box="[717,909,800,827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref65865" refString="Todd EL (1982) Th e noctuid type material of John B. Smith (Lepidoptera). United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1645, 228 pp." type="book" year="1982">Todd (1982: 54)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,764,1249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,835,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis box="[185,307,835,861]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[325,556,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjugata">
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<emphasis box="[325,556,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lasionycta conjugata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a pale-gray forewing with jet-black lines, spots, and bars between the claviform spot and postmedial line and orbicular and reniform spots. It occurs to the south of the range of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[730,856,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
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<emphasis box="[730,746,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[760,856,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fergusoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Th is species is similar but its forewing is darker blue gray and lacks the black bars. Th e antennal segments of
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<taxonomicName box="[172,308,977,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjugata">
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<emphasis box="[172,188,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[204,308,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">conjugata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are triangular whereas those of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[677,805,976,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
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<emphasis box="[677,693,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[709,805,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fergusoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are T-shaped with narrow distal segments. The flange of the digitus is less prominent in
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<taxonomicName box="[848,984,1012,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjugata">
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<emphasis box="[848,864,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[880,984,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">conjugata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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than in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
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<emphasis box="[1084,1100,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[140,236,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fergusoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Th e female genitalia are similar.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,764,1249]" box="[185,1037,1082,1108]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Th e CO1 sequences of
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<taxonomicName box="[449,584,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjugata">
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<emphasis box="[449,465,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[480,584,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">conjugata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[641,767,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
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<emphasis box="[641,657,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[671,767,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fergusoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differ by at least 1.7 %.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,764,1249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,495,1117,1143]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis box="[185,336,1117,1143]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
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and biology.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[505,732,1118,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjugata">
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<emphasis box="[505,732,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lasionycta conjugata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in the Rocky Mountains from central
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<collectingRegion box="[286,343,1152,1178]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Utah</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion box="[400,507,1152,1178]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Colorado</collectingRegion>
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north to the Beartooth Plateau on the Montana-Wyoming border. It flies in subalpine forests and is nocturnal. Adults have been collected from early July to late August.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |