312 lines
27 KiB
XML
312 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790232" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca35c50f-b0c5-4032-b06d-f71b00710c8d" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751329" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790232" ID-ZooBank="C26E1A82-0DD4-48EF-865C-9D8AA788B739" approvalRequired="188" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="59" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="129" checkinTime="1587990637238" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Crabo, Lars & Lafontaine, Donald" docDate="2009" docId="75513F417B56FFFEFF02EBDA90B8FCC2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2110.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 30 (30)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@648ded35" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Lasionycta poca Crabo & Lafontaine 2009, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="896847397B71FFD6FF8EE829912DFFF8" masterDocTitle="A Revision of Lasionycta Aurivillius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for North America and notes on Eurasian species, with descriptions of 17 new species, 6 new subspecies, a new genus, and two new species of Tricholita Grote" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1643569142744" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Revision of Lasionycta Aurivillius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for North America and notes on Eurasian species, with descriptions of 17 new species, 6 new subspecies, a new genus, and two new species of Tricholita Grote</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crabo, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Washington State University, Bellingham, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lafontaine, Donald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-12-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>156</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.30.308</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ca35c50f-b0c5-4032-b06d-f71b00710c8d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576576</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C26E1A82-0DD4-48EF-865C-9D8AA788B739</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790232" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75513F417B56FFFEFF02EBDA90B8FCC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75513F417B56FFFEFF02EBDA90B8FCC2" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="39.[140,705,1011,1073]" box="[140,705,1011,1038]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading box="[140,705,1011,1038]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,705,1011,1038]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Barnes & Benjamin)" authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Barnes & Benjamin" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[140,595,1011,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poca" status="stat. rev.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,330,1011,1038]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lasionycta poca</emphasis>
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(Barnes & Benjamin)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[606,705,1011,1037]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="39.[140,705,1011,1073]" box="[140,473,1046,1073]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 35, 36, 151, 207. Map 8</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="39.[140,750,1117,1249]" box="[140,627,1117,1144]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,627,1117,1144]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Barnes W & Benjamin FH" box="[140,624,1117,1144]" page="73" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1923">
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<taxonomicName authority="Barnes & Benjamin, 1923: 73" authorityName="Barnes & Benjamin" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1923" box="[140,624,1117,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anarta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poca">
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<emphasis box="[140,271,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Anarta poca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Barnes W & Benjamin FH" box="[279,624,1117,1144]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="62 - 96" refId="ref63970" refString="Barnes W, Benjamin FH (1923) Notes and new species. Contributions to the Natural History of the Lepidoptera of North America 5 (2): 62 - 96." type="journal article" year="1923">Barnes & Benjamin, 1923: 73</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="39.[140,750,1117,1249]" box="[140,696,1152,1179]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,696,1152,1179]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName box="[140,400,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiestra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="leucocycla" subSpecies="poca">
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<emphasis box="[140,400,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lasiestra leucocycla poca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="McDunnough J" box="[415,692,1152,1178]" page="72" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation author="McDunnough J" box="[415,692,1152,1178]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref65220" refString="McDunnough J (1938) Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part 1 Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 1 - 275." type="journal article" year="1938">McDunnough 1938: 72</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="39.[140,750,1117,1249]" box="[140,695,1187,1214]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,695,1187,1214]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName box="[140,288,1188,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiestra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poca">
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<emphasis box="[140,288,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lasiestra poca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Franclemont JG & Todd EL" box="[303,690,1187,1214]" page="149" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation author="Franclemont JG & Todd EL" box="[303,690,1187,1214]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="120 - 159" refId="ref64409" refString="Franclemont JG, Todd EL (1983) Noctuidae. pp. 120 - 159. In: Hodges RW, Dominick T, Davis DR, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Munroe EG, Powell JA (1983) Check List of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. E. W. Classey Ltd. and the Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London, xxiv + 284 pp." type="book chapter" year="1983">Franclemont and Todd 1983: 149</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="39.[140,750,1117,1249]" box="[140,750,1222,1249]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,750,1222,1249]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnes & Benjamin" authorityYear="1923" box="[140,420,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="leucocycla" subSpecies="poca">
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<emphasis box="[140,420,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lasionycta leucocycla poca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Lafontaine JD & Kononenko VS & McCabe TL" box="[435,747,1222,1249]" page="257" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation author="Lafontaine JD & Kononenko VS & McCabe TL" box="[435,747,1222,1249]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="255 - 279" refId="ref65066" refString="Lafontaine JD, Kononenko VS, McCabe TL (1986) A Review of the Lasionycta leucocycla complex (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with descriptions of three new subspecies. The Canadian Entomologist 118: 255 - 279." type="journal article" year="1986">Lafontaine et al. 1986: 257</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[140,1108,1292,1672]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,311,1293,1319]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis box="[140,198,1293,1319]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnes & Benjamin" authorityYear="1923" box="[317,448,1293,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anarta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poca">
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<emphasis box="[317,448,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Anarta poca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[462,568,1293,1319]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<typeStatus box="[462,568,1293,1319]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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♁ [
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<collectionCode box="[606,697,1293,1319]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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, examined]. Type locality: Pocahontas,
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<collectingRegion box="[185,272,1328,1354]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Alberta</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[140,1108,1292,1672]" lastBlockId="40.[140,1108,167,826]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,1363,1389]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis box="[185,307,1363,1389]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Barnes & Benjamin" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[319,488,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poca">
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<emphasis box="[319,488,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lasionycta poca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a montane species occurring in northwestern North America. It has has a dark-gray forewing with crisp markings and a pale putty-white hindwing with dark basal suffusion, a black postmedial line, and a black marginal band. The underside is distinctive with crisp black discal spots and lines against the white ground. It resembles a white-hindwinged
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<taxonomicName box="[678,812,1504,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocycla">
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<emphasis box="[678,694,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[708,812,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">leucocycla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but differs in having large eyes and a narrowly bipectinate male antenna that is 2.5–3.0× as wide as the shaft. The ventral hindwing of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Barnes & Benjamin" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[368,446,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poca">
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<emphasis box="[368,384,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[398,446,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">poca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a large discal spot and a prominent sinuous postmedial line that parallels the narrow marginal band;
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<taxonomicName box="[661,797,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocycla">
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<emphasis box="[661,677,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[693,797,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">leucocycla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks these characters. The male vesica of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Barnes & Benjamin" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[301,379,1646,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poca">
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<emphasis box="[301,317,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[331,379,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">poca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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usually has two or three basal cornuti (range 0–3), whereas those of most
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<taxonomicName box="[235,371,167,193]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocycla">
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<emphasis box="[235,251,167,192]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[267,371,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">leucocycla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have none or one (range 0–2). Th e female genitalia are indistinguishable.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[140,1108,167,826]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Barnes & Benjamin" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[185,355,238,263]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poca">
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<emphasis box="[185,355,238,263]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lasionycta poca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[507,665,237,264]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coloradensis">
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||
<emphasis box="[507,523,238,263]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">L</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis box="[540,665,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">coloradensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[681,785,237,264]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frigida">
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||
<emphasis box="[681,697,238,263]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">L</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis box="[713,785,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">frigida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[802,899,237,264]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illima">
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||
<emphasis box="[802,818,238,263]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis box="[834,899,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">illima</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, and
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[966,1100,237,264]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasquatch">
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||
<emphasis box="[966,982,238,263]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">L</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis box="[998,1100,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">sasquatch</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, all with similar male antennae. Differences between
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Barnes & Benjamin" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[726,804,273,299]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poca">
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||
<emphasis box="[726,742,273,298]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">L</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis box="[756,804,273,298]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">poca</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and these species are given in their diagnosis sections.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="40.[140,1108,167,826]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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The CO1 sequence of
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Barnes & Benjamin" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[439,518,343,369]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[439,455,343,368]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">L</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis box="[470,518,343,368]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">poca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[665,800,343,369]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocycla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[665,681,343,368]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[696,800,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">leucocycla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by at least 2.2 % and from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[140,295,378,404]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coloradensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,156,379,404]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[170,295,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">coloradensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by 0.85 %. It is identical to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[703,836,378,404]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasquatch">
|
||
<emphasis box="[703,719,379,404]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[734,836,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">sasquatch</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="40.[140,1108,167,826]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,494,413,439]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,336,413,439]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
and biology.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Barnes & Benjamin" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[503,673,414,439]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[503,673,414,439]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lasionycta poca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs throughout the Rocky Mountains of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[229,315,448,474]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||
, westward to the Coast Range in western
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[783,979,448,474]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and southward in the Cascades to Okanogan County,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[631,772,483,509]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
. A dark specimen from southern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[184,257,519,545]" country="Canada" name="Yukon" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Yukon</collectingRegion>
|
||
examined from a photograph is tentatively assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Barnes & Benjamin" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[893,972,519,545]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[893,909,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[924,972,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">poca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,235,554,580]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,156,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[170,235,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">illima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but could not be examined to assess eye size.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Barnes & Benjamin" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[742,910,555,580]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[742,910,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lasionycta poca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is predominantly alpine and is most common near timberline, but occasional specimens are collected in nearby forest. It is mainly nocturnal and is usually collected at light. Adults are found from mid-June through August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="40.[140,1108,167,826]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,298,695,721]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,293,695,721]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lafontaine JD & Kononenko VS & McCabe TL" box="[306,577,695,722]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="255 - 279" refId="ref65066" refString="Lafontaine JD, Kononenko VS, McCabe TL (1986) A Review of the Lasionycta leucocycla complex (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with descriptions of three new subspecies. The Canadian Entomologist 118: 255 - 279." type="journal article" year="1986">Lafontaine et al. (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Barnes & Benjamin" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[671,751,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[671,687,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[703,751,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">poca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[964,1100,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocycla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[964,980,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[996,1100,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">leucocycla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Evidence that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Barnes & Benjamin" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[303,383,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[303,319,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[335,383,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">poca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[441,577,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocycla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[441,457,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[473,577,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">leucocycla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinct species includes the structural and genetic differences described above and the presence of sympatry in western
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1025,1108,765,791]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||
without intergradation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |