treatments-xml/data/75/51/3F/75513F417B4DFFEBFF02EC7493A8FDBC.xml
2024-06-21 12:40:35 +02:00

248 lines
20 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790206" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca35c50f-b0c5-4032-b06d-f71b00710c8d" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751318" ID-ISSN="13132970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790206" ID-ZooBank="C26E1A82-0DD4-48EF-865C-9D8AA788B739" approvalRequired="188" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="59" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="129" checkinTime="1587990637238" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Crabo, Lars &amp; Lafontaine, Donald" docDate="2009" docId="75513F417B4DFFEBFF02EC7493A8FDBC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2110.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 30 (30)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@648ded35" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Lasionycta subfumosa Crabo &amp; Lafontaine 2009, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="896847397B71FFD6FF8EE829912DFFF8" masterDocTitle="A Revision of Lasionycta Aurivillius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for North America and notes on Eurasian species, with descriptions of 17 new species, 6 new subspecies, a new genus, and two new species of Tricholita Grote" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1643569142744" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A Revision of Lasionycta Aurivillius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for North America and notes on Eurasian species, with descriptions of 17 new species, 6 new subspecies, a new genus, and two new species of Tricholita Grote</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Crabo, Lars</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Washington State University, Bellingham, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lafontaine, Donald</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-12-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>156</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.30.308</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ca35c50f-b0c5-4032-b06d-f71b00710c8d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">13132970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576576</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C26E1A82-0DD4-48EF-865C-9D8AA788B739</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790206" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790206" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75513F417B4DFFEBFF02EC7493A8FDBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75513F417B4DFFEBFF02EC7493A8FDBC" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="60.[140,628,1116,1179]" box="[140,628,1116,1143]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<heading box="[140,628,1116,1143]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,628,1116,1143]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName authority="(Gibson)" authorityName="Crabo &amp; Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Gibson" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[140,516,1116,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfumosa" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,401,1116,1143]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lasionycta subfumosa</emphasis>
(Gibson)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[529,628,1117,1143]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="60.[140,628,1116,1179]" box="[140,487,1152,1179]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 50, 51, 164, 221. Map 13</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="60.[140,830,1223,1320]" box="[140,543,1223,1249]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,543,1223,1249]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitation author="Gibson A" box="[140,543,1223,1249]" page="34" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1920">
<taxonomicName authority="Gibson, 1920: 34" authorityName="Gibson" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1920" box="[140,543,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anarta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfumosa">
<emphasis box="[140,335,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Anarta subfumosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Gibson A" box="[343,543,1223,1249]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref64482" refString="Gibson A (1920) Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913 - 18, Vol. 3: Insects, Part I: Lepidoptera. J. deLabroquerie Tache, Ottawa, 58 pp." type="book" year="1920">Gibson, 1920: 34</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="60.[140,830,1223,1320]" box="[140,760,1258,1284]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,760,1258,1284]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName box="[140,464,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiestra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="leucocycla" subSpecies="subfumosa">
<emphasis box="[140,464,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lasiestra leucocycla subfumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation author="McDunnough J" box="[479,756,1258,1284]" page="72" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation author="McDunnough J" box="[479,756,1258,1284]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref65220" refString="McDunnough J (1938) Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part 1 Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 1 - 275." type="journal article" year="1938">McDunnough 1938: 72</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="60.[140,830,1223,1320]" box="[140,830,1293,1320]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,830,1293,1320]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="1920" box="[140,500,1293,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="staudingeri" subSpecies="subfumosa">
<emphasis box="[140,500,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lasionycta staudingeri subfumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Lafontaine JD &amp; Kononenko VS &amp; McCabe TL" box="[514,825,1293,1320]" page="261" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation author="Lafontaine JD &amp; Kononenko VS &amp; McCabe TL" box="[514,825,1293,1320]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="255 - 279" refId="ref65066" refString="Lafontaine JD, Kononenko VS, McCabe TL (1986) A Review of the Lasionycta leucocycla complex (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with descriptions of three new subspecies. The Canadian Entomologist 118: 255 - 279." type="journal article" year="1986">Lafontaine et al. 1986: 261</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="60.[140,1109,1363,1672]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,315,1363,1389]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis box="[140,198,1363,1389]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
Material.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608941614" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" location="Armstrong Point" municipality="Victoria Island" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[322,435,1363,1389]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<typeStatus box="[322,435,1363,1389]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
♁ [
<collectionCode box="[477,546,1364,1390]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">CNC</collectionCode>
, examined], Type locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75513F417B4DFFEBFF02EC7493A8FDBC:F827D88C7B4DFFEAFCDCED7D9539FA95" box="[850,1044,1363,1390]" country="Canada" municipality="Victoria Island" name="Armstrong Point" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Armstrong Point</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Victoria Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry box="[283,373,1399,1425]" name="Canada" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Canada</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="60.[140,1109,1363,1672]" lastBlockId="61.[140,1108,167,580]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,319,1433,1459]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis box="[185,314,1433,1459]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo &amp; Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Gibson" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[327,575,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfumosa">
<emphasis box="[327,575,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lasionycta subfumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a light-gray species from the arctic northwest. It is similar to
<taxonomicName box="[385,546,1469,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staudingeri">
<emphasis box="[385,401,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[418,546,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">staudingeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with which it is structurally indistinguishable.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo &amp; Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Gibson" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[140,389,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfumosa">
<emphasis box="[140,389,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lasionycta subfumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has light-gray forewing with faint markings and absent orbicular spot, whereas
<taxonomicName box="[410,574,1539,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staudingeri">
<emphasis box="[410,426,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[446,574,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">staudingeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is dark gray with patches of olive and has prominent markings, including an orbicular spot.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo &amp; Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Gibson" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[759,1009,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfumosa">
<emphasis box="[759,1009,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lasionycta subfumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also resembles
<taxonomicName authority="Lafontaine" authorityName="Lafontaine (Beartooth Plateau" authorityYear="1986" box="[241,656,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadrilunata" subSpecies="yukona">
<emphasis box="[241,257,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[274,518,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">quadrilunata yukona</emphasis>
Lafontaine
</taxonomicName>
that also occurs in
<collectingRegion box="[894,975,1610,1636]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Alaska</collectingRegion>
, but it differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo &amp; Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Gibson" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[256,408,1645,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfumosa">
<emphasis box="[256,272,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[289,408,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">subfumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a large quadrate hindwing discal spot. The male of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo &amp; Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Gibson" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[175,330,167,193]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfumosa">
<emphasis box="[175,191,167,192]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[211,330,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">subfumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a double corona and a strongly biserrate antenna, whereas that of
<emphasis box="[232,248,203,228]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[266,280,203,228]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[298,380,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">yukona</emphasis>
has four rows of setae in the corona and a weakly biserrate antenna.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="61.[140,1108,167,580]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
The CO1 sequence of Alaskan
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo &amp; Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Gibson" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[536,678,272,299]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfumosa">
<emphasis box="[536,552,273,298]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[566,678,272,298]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">subfumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to that of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="staudingeri" subSpecies="preblei">
<emphasis box="[907,923,273,298]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">staudingeri preblei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing by 0.37 %.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="61.[140,1108,167,580]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,497,342,369]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis box="[185,336,342,368]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
and biology.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo &amp; Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Gibson" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[508,744,343,369]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfumosa">
<emphasis box="[508,744,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lasionycta subfumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from Victoria Island and Banks Island in the
<collectingRegion box="[406,646,378,404]" country="Canada" name="Northwest Territories" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Northwest Territories</collectingRegion>
and the Darby Mountains on the Seward Peninsula of
<collectingRegion box="[289,366,413,439]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Alaska</collectingRegion>
. It is diurnal. Adults have been collected from late June through July and are very rare in collections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="61.[140,1108,167,580]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,298,483,509]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis box="[185,293,483,509]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="1">Remarks</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Lafontaine JD &amp; Kononenko VS &amp; McCabe TL" box="[310,595,483,510]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="255 - 279" refId="ref65066" refString="Lafontaine JD, Kononenko VS, McCabe TL (1986) A Review of the Lasionycta leucocycla complex (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with descriptions of three new subspecies. The Canadian Entomologist 118: 255 - 279." type="journal article" year="1986">Lafontaine et al. (1986)</bibRefCitation>
treated
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo &amp; Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Gibson" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[699,847,483,510]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfumosa">
<emphasis box="[699,715,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[735,847,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">subfumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staudingeri">
<emphasis box="[1084,1100,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[140,260,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">staudingeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Th e isolated Alaskan record of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo &amp; Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Gibson" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[634,779,519,545]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfumosa">
<emphasis box="[634,650,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[667,779,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">subfumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from within the range of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staudingeri">
<emphasis box="[1084,1100,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[140,260,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">staudingeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
suggests that the taxa are distinct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>