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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790144" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca35c50f-b0c5-4032-b06d-f71b00710c8d" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751287" ID-ISSN="13132970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790144" ID-ZooBank="C26E1A82-0DD4-48EF-865C-9D8AA788B739" approvalRequired="188" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="59" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="129" checkinTime="1587990637238" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Crabo, Lars &amp; Lafontaine, Donald" docDate="2009" docId="75513F417B25FF82FF02EAD49379FA69" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2110.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 30 (30)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@648ded35" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Lasionycta promulsa" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="896847397B71FFD6FF8EE829912DFFF8" masterDocTitle="A Revision of Lasionycta Aurivillius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for North America and notes on Eurasian species, with descriptions of 17 new species, 6 new subspecies, a new genus, and two new species of Tricholita Grote" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1643569142744" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:title>A Revision of Lasionycta Aurivillius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for North America and notes on Eurasian species, with descriptions of 17 new species, 6 new subspecies, a new genus, and two new species of Tricholita Grote</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Crabo, Lars</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Washington State University, Bellingham, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lafontaine, Donald</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-12-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>156</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.30.308</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ca35c50f-b0c5-4032-b06d-f71b00710c8d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">13132970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576576</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C26E1A82-0DD4-48EF-865C-9D8AA788B739</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790144" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75513F417B25FF82FF02EAD49379FA69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75513F417B25FF82FF02EAD49379FA69" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="84.[140,516,764,791]" box="[140,516,764,791]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<heading box="[140,516,764,791]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,516,764,791]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName box="[140,386,764,791]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promulsa">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,386,764,791]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Lasionycta promulsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sub-group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="84.[140,1108,835,1425]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
The
<taxonomicName box="[192,323,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promulsa">
<emphasis box="[192,208,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[224,323,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">promulsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sub-group is comprised of five species from western North America characterized by brownish color and ventral hindwing pattern. All are gray brown, tan, or yellow brown. Th e ventral hindwing of most species has a smaller or thinner discal spot and less conspicuous marginal band than those of the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[818,954,941,968]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiestra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocycla">
<emphasis box="[818,834,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[850,954,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">leucocycla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName box="[1014,1107,941,968]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoca">
<emphasis box="[1014,1030,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1045,1107,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">phoca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sub-groups. Th e species are similar in size to those in the
<taxonomicName box="[785,878,976,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoca">
<emphasis box="[785,801,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[816,878,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">phoca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sub-group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="84.[140,1108,835,1425]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
The male valve is relatively long and slender with a small to moderately sized cucullus. Th e corona is usually single, sometimes partially double at the apex. Th e digitus is oriented closer to the valve than in all other sub-groups except the
<taxonomicName box="[908,1050,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfuscula">
<emphasis box="[908,924,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[940,1050,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">subfuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup. Th e vesica usually has two adjacent subbasal cornuti, although the number of cornuti varies between zero and two, and the cornuti in the distal band are relatively short. Th e female genitalia are typical for the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[651,786,1187,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiestra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocycla">
<emphasis box="[651,667,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[682,786,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">leucocycla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group but have relatively large corpora bursae in most species (relatively small in
<taxonomicName authority="(McDunnough))" baseAuthorityName="McDunnough" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macleani">
<emphasis box="[857,873,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[891,989,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">macleani</emphasis>
(McDunnough))
</taxonomicName>
. Th e male antennae are strongly biserrate or bipectinate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="84.[140,1108,835,1425]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
The CO1 sequences of all species except
<taxonomicName authority="Crabo &amp; Lafontaine, 2009" authorityName="Crabo &amp; Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[654,755,1293,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silacea" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[654,670,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[686,755,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">silacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[771,833,1294,1320]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are tightly clustered together with
<taxonomicName authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[279,529,1328,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiestra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impingens">
<emphasis box="[279,295,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[312,421,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">impingens</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
with only slight differences between species.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impingens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Lasionycta impingens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs structurally from the
<taxonomicName box="[655,785,1363,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promulsa">
<emphasis box="[655,671,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[686,785,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">promulsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group members and is placed in its own species-group below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>