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<document id="5B4FC94832C67073A54017C369801B48" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.293269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="683bddc6-1ebd-426c-92ed-9f3043472b4c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="293269" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460203290054" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Villalobos, José Luis, García, Anelli J. &amp; Velázquez, Ernesto" docDate="2010" docId="6E2787F06E09FFE8D2C0FE987F1A9E1D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02414p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2414" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Odontothelphusa apicpac Villalobos, García &amp; Velázquez, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="921EFF886E08FFEDD257FFF77A179C1F" masterDocTitle="A new species of freshwater crab of the genus Odontothelphusa Rodríguez, 1982, (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pseudothelphusidae) from Chiapas, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="52" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698236666819" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3A965846515AD481D9EE2E20A4FA3910">A new species of freshwater crab of the genus Odontothelphusa Rodríguez, 1982, (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pseudothelphusidae) from Chiapas, Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="25DD905168CA259602A3DFF6003869FA">Villalobos, José Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="498D77C4572544FC6FBF6300116AE3FA">García, Anelli J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="05E7A357CCB9A9FC851148CAD934CCBF">Velázquez, Ernesto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="EB4FAE36D5E3452EFBA9F711013B4B75">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6E2787F06E09FFE8D2C0FE987F1A9E1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6208391" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119383823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6208391" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2787F06E09FFE8D2C0FE987F1A9E1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E2787F06E09FFE8D2C0FE987F1A9E1D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="AE94656D6E09FFECD2C0FE987B0F9DB3" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E63136E66E09FFECD2C0FE9878279D96" blockId="1.[151,560,367,428]" box="[151,560,367,393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="BD79818A6E09FFECD2C0FE9878279D96" bold="true" box="[151,560,367,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="218E4D656E09FFECD2C0FE987BDC9D96" ID-CoL="48RYM" box="[151,459,367,393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Odontothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicpac" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E09FFECD2C0FE987BDC9D96" bold="true" box="[151,459,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Odontothelphusa apicpac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFC9578F6E09FFECD384FE9878279D96" box="[467,560,367,393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="E63136E66E09FFECD2C0FE657B0F9DB3" blockId="1.[151,560,367,428]" box="[151,280,402,428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
(
<figureCitation id="7EB52A636E09FFECD2C8FE657B199DB3" box="[159,270,402,428]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,255,1908,1932]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,255,1763,1787]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,255,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1418,353,1869]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1393,194,1729]" captionTargetBox-2="[412,1173,568,1275]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,346,1884]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[173,1413,177,1740]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[411,1176,530,1291]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Odontothelphusa apicpac new species, male paratype. a, specimen in the collect site; b, lateral view of left first gonopod; c, dorsal view; d, third maxilliped; e, frontal view; f, major chela." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Odontothelphusa apicpac new species, male holotype. Left first gonopod: a, mesial view; b, cephalic view; c, distolateral view; d, distocaudal view; e, distal view. Scale bar, 2 mm (1, distal crest of mesial surface; 2, distal angle of mesial plate; 3, rounded basal tubercle of proximomesial spine; 4, acute spine near sharp tip of proximomesial spine; 5, proximomesial spine; 6, proximal spine of lateral plate; 7, digitiform projection on cephalic margin of lateral plate; 8, distal spine of lateral plate; 9, distal hump on caudal portion of lateral surface; 10, marginal suture; 11, marginal plate; 12, apical notch of marginal plate; 13, distal fringe of setae on cephalic border; 14, apical cavity; 15, opening of spermatic channel)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Distribution of the species of Odontothelphusa in southeastern Mexico: 1, O. maxillipes (Type locality: Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz (altitude 330 m); 2, O. monodontis (Type locality: Coconá cave 3 km NE of Teapa town (17 ° 34 ' 53 &quot; N, 92 ° 55 ' 08 &quot; W; altitude 100 m), municipio de Teapa, Tabasco, México); 3, O. palenquensis (Type locality: small stream in Palenque archeological site (17 ° 29 ' 04 &quot; N, 92 ° 01 ' 09 &quot; W; altitude 60 m), municipio de Palenque, Chiapas, Mexico); 4, O. toninae (Type locality: small stream in Toniná archeological site (16 ° 53 ' 44 &quot; N, 92 ° 00 ' 27 &quot; W; altitude 1000 m), municipio de Ocosingo, Chiapas, México); 5, O. lacandona (Type locality: small stream 8 km from Benemérito de las Américas (16 ° 25 ' N, 90 ° 30 ' W; altitude 200 m), municipio de Benemérito de las Américas, Chiapas, Mexico). 6, O. lacanjaensis (Type locality: small tributary of Lacanjá river (16 ° 46 ' N, 91 ° 06 ' W; altitude 340 m), town of Lacanjá Chansayab, municipio de Ocosingo, Chiapas, Mexico); 7, O. apicpac (Type locality: Apic-Pac stream, 100 m of Malpaso Dam (17 ° 03 ' 27 &quot; N, 93 ° 28 ' 04 &quot; W; altitude 176 m), municipio de Ocozocoautla de Espinoza, Chiapas). Map from Online Map Creation at: http: // www. aquarius. geomar. de / omc /." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/293270/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/293923/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/293924/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE94656D6E09FFECD2C0FE28790B9E90" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E63136E66E09FFECD2C0FE2879C99E5B" blockId="1.[151,1437,479,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E09FFECD2C0FE287B079DE6" bold="true" box="[151,272,479,505]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus id="393588446E09FFECD2C0FE287B1C9DE6" box="[151,267,479,505]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Male, cw 51.0 mm, cl 32.5 mm; Apic-Pac stream,
<quantity id="21769B036E09FFECD134FE1779BA9DE5" box="[867,941,480,506]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
of Malpaso Dam (
<geoCoordinate id="83BA50216E09FFECD6DFFE177F0B9DE5" box="[1160,1308,480,506]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" precision="15" value="17.057499">17°03'27&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BA50216E09FFECD770FE177AA19E00" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" precision="15" value="-93.46778">93°28'04&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
; altitude
<quantity id="21769B036E09FFECD372FDF27B619E00" box="[293,374,517,543]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="176.0">176 m</quantity>
), Nature Reserve Selva El Ocote, Municipio de Ocozocoautla de Espinoza, Chiapas;
<date id="923010266E09FFECD728FDF27B279E5B" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2008-08-11">11 August 2008</date>
, coll. A. García-López, M. Anzueto-Calvo;
<collectionCode id="809FAE236E09FFECD162FDDD79929E5B" box="[821,901,554,580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">CNCR</collectionCode>
25446.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63136E66E09FFECD293FDA7790B9E90" blockId="1.[151,1437,479,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E09FFECD293FDA7788D9E75" bold="true" box="[196,666,592,618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
Other material examined.
<typeStatus id="393588446E09FFECD04BFDA778839E75" box="[540,660,592,618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Male, cw 83.0 mm, cl 52.5 mm; same locality as
<typeStatus id="393588446E09FFECD755FDA77F679E75" box="[1282,1392,592,618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<date id="923010266E09FFECD729FDA77B4F9E90" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" value="2009-09-20">20 September 2009</date>
, coll. A. García-López;
<collectionCode id="809FAE236E09FFECD024FD8278D49E90" box="[627,707,629,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">CNCR</collectionCode>
25962.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE94656D6E09FFEFD293FD6C798F9CC8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="E63136E66E09FFECD293FD6C7EC69883" blockId="1.[151,1437,479,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E09FFECD293FD6C7BE59EAA" bold="true" box="[196,498,667,693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
Description of
<typeStatus id="393588446E09FFECD329FD6C7BFB9EAA" box="[382,492,667,693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Dorsal surface of carapace slightly convex. Superior frontal border thick, with low, rounded granules, divided by median groove. Inferior frontal border strong more projected anteriorly than superior one. Median groove narrow, shallow anteriorly, disappearing between postfrontal lobes. Postfrontal lobes well formed, indicated anteriorly by shallow depressions; area between postfrontal lobes and superior frontal margin flat. Cervical grooves shallow, straight, ending before reaching anterolateral margin; area surrounding cervical grooves deep. Carapace regions delimited by shallow grooves; surface of cardiac region flat, urogastric region depressed, gastric region somewhat swollen, branchial region clearly inflated (
<figureCitation id="7EB52A636E09FFECD2F7FC567AFE9FA4" box="[160,233,929,955]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,353,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,346,1884]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Odontothelphusa apicpac new species, male paratype. a, specimen in the collect site; b, lateral view of left first gonopod; c, dorsal view; d, third maxilliped; e, frontal view; f, major chela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293270/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
c). Anterolateral margin formed by low granules between orbit and cervical groove, posterior to cervical groove granules are directed anteriorly, increasing in size, becoming more acute posteriorly. Posterior margin of carapace between coxae of fifth pereiopods straight. Merus of third maxilliped with external margin broadly rounded, with rounded shallow notch on anterior margin; ischium trapezoidal, becoming broader distally, ratio exopod/ischium 0.73 (
<figureCitation id="7EB52A636E09FFECD01DFBC07887984E" box="[586,656,1079,1105]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,353,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,346,1884]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Odontothelphusa apicpac new species, male paratype. a, specimen in the collect site; b, lateral view of left first gonopod; c, dorsal view; d, third maxilliped; e, frontal view; f, major chela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293270/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
d). Major chela left, fingers not gaping, fixed finger with largest tooth on middle portion (
<figureCitation id="7EB52A636E09FFECD39FFBAA781A9868" box="[456,525,1117,1143]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,353,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,346,1884]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Odontothelphusa apicpac new species, male paratype. a, specimen in the collect site; b, lateral view of left first gonopod; c, dorsal view; d, third maxilliped; e, frontal view; f, major chela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293270/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
f). Opening of branchial efferent channel square in section. Pterygostomial region covered with pubescence on adjacent area of exopod of third maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="7EB52A636E09FFECD612FB757E849883" box="[1093,1171,1154,1180]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,353,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,346,1884]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Odontothelphusa apicpac new species, male paratype. a, specimen in the collect site; b, lateral view of left first gonopod; c, dorsal view; d, third maxilliped; e, frontal view; f, major chela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293270/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
d, e).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63136E66E09FFEFD291FB5F798F9CC8" blockId="1.[151,1437,479,2004]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,290]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
Gonopod straight, proximally thick, with apical portion latero-mesially compressed as a rectangular plate transverse to main axis of gonopod, distally delimited by mesial, lateral crests (
<figureCitation id="7EB52A636E09FFECD617FB3A7E9498F8" box="[1088,1155,1229,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,353,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,346,1884]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Odontothelphusa apicpac new species, male paratype. a, specimen in the collect site; b, lateral view of left first gonopod; c, dorsal view; d, third maxilliped; e, frontal view; f, major chela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293270/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
b). In mesial view (
<figureCitation id="7EB52A636E09FFECD73AFB3A7AB09913" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[185,1393,194,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1413,177,1740]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Odontothelphusa apicpac new species, male holotype. Left first gonopod: a, mesial view; b, cephalic view; c, distolateral view; d, distocaudal view; e, distal view. Scale bar, 2 mm (1, distal crest of mesial surface; 2, distal angle of mesial plate; 3, rounded basal tubercle of proximomesial spine; 4, acute spine near sharp tip of proximomesial spine; 5, proximomesial spine; 6, proximal spine of lateral plate; 7, digitiform projection on cephalic margin of lateral plate; 8, distal spine of lateral plate; 9, distal hump on caudal portion of lateral surface; 10, marginal suture; 11, marginal plate; 12, apical notch of marginal plate; 13, distal fringe of setae on cephalic border; 14, apical cavity; 15, opening of spermatic channel)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293923/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
a), main axis of gonopod with fringe of short setae extending on cephalic border, just below angle with apical portion. Apical portion of mesial plate with cephalic margin ending in large proximomesial spine, in some projected, subacute distal angle. Superior margin of mesial crest slightly convex in the middle of its length. Proximomesial spine conical, acute, oriented cephaloproximally, with strong, rounded tubercle at base, with small, acute spine near sharp tip. In cephalic view (
<figureCitation id="7EB52A636E09FFECD156FA7F795D99BD" box="[769,842,1416,1442]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[185,1393,194,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1413,177,1740]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Odontothelphusa apicpac new species, male holotype. Left first gonopod: a, mesial view; b, cephalic view; c, distolateral view; d, distocaudal view; e, distal view. Scale bar, 2 mm (1, distal crest of mesial surface; 2, distal angle of mesial plate; 3, rounded basal tubercle of proximomesial spine; 4, acute spine near sharp tip of proximomesial spine; 5, proximomesial spine; 6, proximal spine of lateral plate; 7, digitiform projection on cephalic margin of lateral plate; 8, distal spine of lateral plate; 9, distal hump on caudal portion of lateral surface; 10, marginal suture; 11, marginal plate; 12, apical notch of marginal plate; 13, distal fringe of setae on cephalic border; 14, apical cavity; 15, opening of spermatic channel)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293923/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
b), distal crest of mesial surface rolled over distal margin of lateral surface. Proximomesial spine conical, laterally inclined; basal tubercle prominent, rounded, spine near sharp end, small, acute. Distal angle of cephalic margin of lateral plate ending in narrow digitiform projection, partially concealed by distomesial angle of mesial plate. Spines of lateral plate of different sizes, proximal one as small, triangular, subacute tubercle. Distal spine oriented laterally, conical, acute, forming straight angle with respect to principal axis of gonopod. Distal hump on caudal portion of lateral surface evident, rounded. In lateral view (
<figureCitation id="7EB52A636E09FFECD064F99E78699A9C" box="[563,638,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[185,1393,194,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1413,177,1740]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Odontothelphusa apicpac new species, male holotype. Left first gonopod: a, mesial view; b, cephalic view; c, distolateral view; d, distocaudal view; e, distal view. Scale bar, 2 mm (1, distal crest of mesial surface; 2, distal angle of mesial plate; 3, rounded basal tubercle of proximomesial spine; 4, acute spine near sharp tip of proximomesial spine; 5, proximomesial spine; 6, proximal spine of lateral plate; 7, digitiform projection on cephalic margin of lateral plate; 8, distal spine of lateral plate; 9, distal hump on caudal portion of lateral surface; 10, marginal suture; 11, marginal plate; 12, apical notch of marginal plate; 13, distal fringe of setae on cephalic border; 14, apical cavity; 15, opening of spermatic channel)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293923/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
c), spines placed in center of apical plate, proximal one like small triangular tubercle, situated near angle formed by apical plate and principal axis of gonopod; distal one strong, conical, acute, located just below distal crest of lateral surface. Distal angle of cephalic margin of lateral plate ending in narrow digitiform projection. In caudal view (
<figureCitation id="7EB52A636E09FFECD16BF92D79929AEB" box="[828,901,1754,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[185,1393,194,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1413,177,1740]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Odontothelphusa apicpac new species, male holotype. Left first gonopod: a, mesial view; b, cephalic view; c, distolateral view; d, distocaudal view; e, distal view. Scale bar, 2 mm (1, distal crest of mesial surface; 2, distal angle of mesial plate; 3, rounded basal tubercle of proximomesial spine; 4, acute spine near sharp tip of proximomesial spine; 5, proximomesial spine; 6, proximal spine of lateral plate; 7, digitiform projection on cephalic margin of lateral plate; 8, distal spine of lateral plate; 9, distal hump on caudal portion of lateral surface; 10, marginal suture; 11, marginal plate; 12, apical notch of marginal plate; 13, distal fringe of setae on cephalic border; 14, apical cavity; 15, opening of spermatic channel)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293923/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
d), marginal suture not fused along gonopod length. Marginal plate narrowly rectangular, with fringe of setae on proximal third, distally reaching almost same height as lateral and mesial crests. Distolaterally, marginal plate ending in drop-like apical notch. Caudal suture well marked on proximal two thirds, disappearing on distal third, where marginal plate and lateral surface are fused. In distal view (
<figureCitation id="7EB52A636E09FFECD071F89878789B96" box="[550,623,1903,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[185,1393,194,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1413,177,1740]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Odontothelphusa apicpac new species, male holotype. Left first gonopod: a, mesial view; b, cephalic view; c, distolateral view; d, distocaudal view; e, distal view. Scale bar, 2 mm (1, distal crest of mesial surface; 2, distal angle of mesial plate; 3, rounded basal tubercle of proximomesial spine; 4, acute spine near sharp tip of proximomesial spine; 5, proximomesial spine; 6, proximal spine of lateral plate; 7, digitiform projection on cephalic margin of lateral plate; 8, distal spine of lateral plate; 9, distal hump on caudal portion of lateral surface; 10, marginal suture; 11, marginal plate; 12, apical notch of marginal plate; 13, distal fringe of setae on cephalic border; 14, apical cavity; 15, opening of spermatic channel)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293923/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
e), crest of mesial surface covering cephalic half of distal margin of lateral surface. Apical cavity narrow, limited caudally by distal crest of marginal plate, opening of spermatic channel in caudal position, with acute spines rising from internal surface of lateral plate. Distal crest of marginal plate straight, slightly below apical cavity. Hump on caudal portion of lateral surface rounded, forming lateral border of drop-like apical notch of marginal plate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE94656D6E0AFFEFD291FF1579FB9D3D" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E63136E66E0AFFEFD291FF1579FB9D3D" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0AFFEFD291FF157B449CE3" bold="true" box="[198,339,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named after the
<typeStatus id="393588446E0AFFEFD143FF1579519CE3" box="[788,838,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
locality, the Apic-pac stream, which is used as a noun in apposition.
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0AFFEFD328FEFF7BFE9D3E" box="[383,489,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Apic-pac</emphasis>
means “chayote seed” in the Zoque dialect.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B2F1666E6E0AFFEFD2C0F88379F99BB4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293270/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[165,1418,353,1869]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="E63136E66E0AFFEFD2C0F88379F99BB4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1908,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0AFFEFD2C0F8837B0E9B93" bold="true" box="[151,281,1908,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="218E4D656E0AFFEFD376F88278239B93" box="[289,564,1909,1932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Odontothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicpac" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0AFFEFD376F88278239B93" box="[289,564,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Odontothelphusa apicpac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFC9578F6E0AFFEFD06CF88378A99B93" box="[571,702,1908,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0AFFEFD06CF88378A99B93" bold="true" box="[571,702,1908,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">new species</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male paratype. a, specimen in the collect site; b, lateral view of left first gonopod; c, dorsal view; d, third maxilliped; e, frontal view; f, major chela.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B2F1666E6E0BFFEED2C0F9147B7F9BA4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293923/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[185,1393,194,1729]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="E63136E66E0BFFEED2C0F9147B7F9BA4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1763,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0BFFEED2C0F9147B0E9AE4" bold="true" box="[151,281,1763,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="218E4D656E0BFFEED377F91378249AE4" box="[288,563,1764,1787]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Odontothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicpac" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0BFFEED377F91378249AE4" box="[288,563,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Odontothelphusa apicpac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFC9578F6E0BFFEED06EF91478AB9AE4" box="[569,700,1763,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0BFFEED06EF91478AB9AE4" bold="true" box="[569,700,1763,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">new species</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype. Left first gonopod: a, mesial view; b, cephalic view; c, distolateral view; d, distocaudal view; e, distal view. Scale bar, 2 mm (1, distal crest of mesial surface; 2, distal angle of mesial plate; 3, rounded basal tubercle of proximomesial spine; 4, acute spine near sharp tip of proximomesial spine; 5, proximomesial spine; 6, proximal spine of lateral plate; 7, digitiform projection on cephalic margin of lateral plate; 8, distal spine of lateral plate; 9, distal hump on caudal portion of lateral surface; 10, marginal suture; 11, marginal plate; 12, apical notch of marginal plate; 13, distal fringe of setae on cephalic border; 14, apical cavity; 15, opening of spermatic channel).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="AE94656D6E0CFFE8D291FF607F1A9E1D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E63136E66E0CFFE9D291FF607BE39DC3" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0CFFE9D291FF607B289CAE" bold="true" box="[198,319,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="218E4D656E0CFFE9D311FF6F78639CAE" box="[326,628,152,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Odontothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicpac">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0CFFE9D311FF6F78639CAE" box="[326,628,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Odontothelphusa apicpac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from its congeners by the ornamentations in the proximomesial spine of the male first gonopod, in the form of a strong, rounded tubercle at the base and a small, acute spine near the sharply pointed end (
<figureCitation id="7EB52A636E0CFFE9D0BFFF1579269CE3" box="[744,817,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[185,1393,194,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1413,177,1740]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Odontothelphusa apicpac new species, male holotype. Left first gonopod: a, mesial view; b, cephalic view; c, distolateral view; d, distocaudal view; e, distal view. Scale bar, 2 mm (1, distal crest of mesial surface; 2, distal angle of mesial plate; 3, rounded basal tubercle of proximomesial spine; 4, acute spine near sharp tip of proximomesial spine; 5, proximomesial spine; 6, proximal spine of lateral plate; 7, digitiform projection on cephalic margin of lateral plate; 8, distal spine of lateral plate; 9, distal hump on caudal portion of lateral surface; 10, marginal suture; 11, marginal plate; 12, apical notch of marginal plate; 13, distal fringe of setae on cephalic border; 14, apical cavity; 15, opening of spermatic channel)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The other species of
<taxonomicName id="218E4D656E0CFFE9D668FF157F1E9CE4" box="[1087,1289,226,251]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Odontothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0CFFE9D668FF157F1E9CE4" box="[1087,1289,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Odontothelphusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not have spines, teeth or any ornamentations on the surface of the large proximomesial spine.
<taxonomicName id="218E4D656E0CFFE9D638FEFF7F8B9D3E" box="[1135,1436,264,289]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Odontothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicpac">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0CFFE9D638FEFF7F8B9D3E" box="[1135,1436,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Odontothelphusa apicpac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="218E4D656E0CFFE9D344FEDA7BD79D59" box="[275,448,301,326]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Odontothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lancandona">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0CFFE9D344FEDA7BD79D59" box="[275,448,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">O. lancandona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="218E4D656E0CFFE9D3AFFEDA78BA9D59" box="[504,685,301,326]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Odontothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacanjaensis">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0CFFE9D3AFFEDA78BA9D59" box="[504,685,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">O. lacanjaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the orientation of the proximomesial spine which forms a 45° angle with respect to the main axis of the gonopod. The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="218E4D656E0CFFE9D610FEA57EF59D74" box="[1095,1250,338,363]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Odontothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipes">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0CFFE9D610FEA57EF59D74" box="[1095,1250,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">O. maxillipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="218E4D656E0CFFE9D6A7FEA57F8C9D74" box="[1264,1435,338,363]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Odontothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodontis">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0CFFE9D6A7FEA57F8C9D74" box="[1264,1435,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">O. monodontis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="218E4D656E0CFFE9D29DFE8F7B9D9D8E" box="[202,394,376,401]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Odontothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palenquensis">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0CFFE9D29DFE8F7B9D9D8E" box="[202,394,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">O. palenquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in that the proximomesial spine forms a 90° angle with respect to the main axis of the gonopod, and from
<taxonomicName id="218E4D656E0CFFE9D3D6FE6A7BE99DA9" box="[385,510,413,438]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Odontothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toninae">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0CFFE9D3D6FE6A7BE99DA9" box="[385,510,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">O. toninae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that the proximomesial spine is completely oriented proximally, parallel to the main axis of the gonopod.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B2F1666E6E0CFFE9D2C0FAD779249A67" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293924/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[412,1173,568,1275]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="E63136E66E0CFFE9D2C0FAD779249A67" blockId="4.[151,1436,1312,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0CFFE9D2C0FAD77B059927" bold="true" box="[151,274,1312,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Distribution of the species of
<taxonomicName id="218E4D656E0CFFE9D00BFAD679039927" box="[604,788,1313,1336]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Odontothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0CFFE9D00BFAD679039927" box="[604,788,1313,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Odontothelphusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in southeastern Mexico: 1,
<taxonomicName id="218E4D656E0CFFE9D66BFAD67EDC9927" box="[1084,1227,1313,1336]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Odontothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipes">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0CFFE9D66BFAD67EDC9927" box="[1084,1227,1313,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">O. maxillipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Type locality: Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz (altitude 330 m); 2,
<taxonomicName id="218E4D656E0CFFE9D07EFAB678D19947" box="[553,710,1345,1368]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Odontothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodontis">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0CFFE9D07EFAB678D19947" box="[553,710,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">O. monodontis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Type locality: Coconá cave 3 km NE of Teapa town (17° 34' 53&quot; N, 92° 55' 08&quot; W; altitude 100 m), municipio de Teapa, Tabasco, México); 3,
<taxonomicName id="218E4D656E0CFFE9D1EBFA967E7F9967" box="[956,1128,1377,1400]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Odontothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palenquensis">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0CFFE9D1EBFA967E7F9967" box="[956,1128,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">O. palenquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Type locality: small stream in Palenque archeological site (17° 29' 04&quot; N, 92° 01' 09&quot; W; altitude 60 m), municipio de Palenque, Chiapas, Mexico); 4,
<taxonomicName id="218E4D656E0CFFE9D2E5FA567B3399A7" box="[178,292,1441,1464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Odontothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toninae">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0CFFE9D2E5FA567B3399A7" box="[178,292,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">O. toninae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Type locality: small stream in Toniná archeological site (16° 53' 44&quot; N, 92° 00' 27&quot; W; altitude 1000 m), municipio de Ocosingo, Chiapas, México); 5,
<taxonomicName id="218E4D656E0CFFE9D0DBFA36793799C7" box="[652,800,1473,1496]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Odontothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacandona">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0CFFE9D0DBFA36793799C7" box="[652,800,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">O. lacandona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Type locality: small stream 8 km from Benemérito de las Américas (16° 25' N, 90° 30' W; altitude 200 m), municipio de Benemérito de las Américas, Chiapas, Mexico). 6,
<taxonomicName id="218E4D656E0CFFE9D7D5FA167B379A07" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Odontothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacanjaensis">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0CFFE9D7D5FA167B379A07" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">O. lacanjaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Type locality: small tributary of Lacanjá river (16° 46' N, 91° 06' W; altitude 340 m), town of Lacanjá Chansayab, municipio de Ocosingo, Chiapas, Mexico); 7,
<taxonomicName id="218E4D656E0CFFE9D155F9D679609A27" box="[770,887,1569,1592]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Odontothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicpac">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0CFFE9D155F9D679609A27" box="[770,887,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">O. apicpac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Type locality: Apic-Pac stream, 100 m of Malpaso Dam (17° 03' 27&quot; N, 93° 28' 04&quot; W; altitude 176 m), municipio de Ocozocoautla de Espinoza, Chiapas). Map from Online Map Creation at: http://www.aquarius.geomar.de/omc/.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E63136E66E0CFFE9D291F9517BD09B2F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1702,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
The
<typeStatus id="393588446E0CFFE9D2ACF9517B779ADF" box="[251,352,1702,1728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
showed some morphological differences with respect to the
<typeStatus id="393588446E0CFFE9D671F9517E869ADF" box="[1062,1169,1702,1728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The major chela has a moderate gap between the fingers that is occupied by two strong teeth on the fixed finger (
<figureCitation id="7EB52A636E0CFFE9D6BEF93C7F399AFA" box="[1257,1326,1739,1765]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,353,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,346,1884]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Odontothelphusa apicpac new species, male paratype. a, specimen in the collect site; b, lateral view of left first gonopod; c, dorsal view; d, third maxilliped; e, frontal view; f, major chela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293270/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
f). In the gonopod, the ornamentations of the proximomesial spine are closer to each other, the tubercle is triangular, and the spine little bigger.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63136E66E0CFFE8D293F8CC7F1A9E1D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1702,2027]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,514]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
The presence of
<taxonomicName id="218E4D656E0CFFE9D3C4F8CB780C9B4A" box="[403,539,1852,1877]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Odontothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicpac">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0CFFE9D3C4F8CB780C9B4A" box="[403,539,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">O. apicpac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the tributaries of the Malpaso Dam and Grijalva River represents the southwestern limit of the genus in Chiapas (
<figureCitation id="7EB52A636E0CFFE9D0CCF89678F59B64" box="[667,738,1889,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[412,1173,568,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[411,1176,530,1291]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of the species of Odontothelphusa in southeastern Mexico: 1, O. maxillipes (Type locality: Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz (altitude 330 m); 2, O. monodontis (Type locality: Coconá cave 3 km NE of Teapa town (17 ° 34 ' 53 &quot; N, 92 ° 55 ' 08 &quot; W; altitude 100 m), municipio de Teapa, Tabasco, México); 3, O. palenquensis (Type locality: small stream in Palenque archeological site (17 ° 29 ' 04 &quot; N, 92 ° 01 ' 09 &quot; W; altitude 60 m), municipio de Palenque, Chiapas, Mexico); 4, O. toninae (Type locality: small stream in Toniná archeological site (16 ° 53 ' 44 &quot; N, 92 ° 00 ' 27 &quot; W; altitude 1000 m), municipio de Ocosingo, Chiapas, México); 5, O. lacandona (Type locality: small stream 8 km from Benemérito de las Américas (16 ° 25 ' N, 90 ° 30 ' W; altitude 200 m), municipio de Benemérito de las Américas, Chiapas, Mexico). 6, O. lacanjaensis (Type locality: small tributary of Lacanjá river (16 ° 46 ' N, 91 ° 06 ' W; altitude 340 m), town of Lacanjá Chansayab, municipio de Ocosingo, Chiapas, Mexico); 7, O. apicpac (Type locality: Apic-Pac stream, 100 m of Malpaso Dam (17 ° 03 ' 27 &quot; N, 93 ° 28 ' 04 &quot; W; altitude 176 m), municipio de Ocozocoautla de Espinoza, Chiapas). Map from Online Map Creation at: http: // www. aquarius. geomar. de / omc /." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293924/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). The geographic distribution of its congeners concurs well within the Usumacinta province (
<bibRefCitation id="821F4B176E0CFFE9D06EF87178CE9BBF" author="Miller" box="[569,729,1926,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Miller, R. R. (1966) Geographical distributional of Central American freshwater fishes. Copeia, 4, 773 - 802." type="journal article" year="1966">Miller, 1966</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="821F4B176E0CFFE9D0B0F871793F9BBF" author="Miller" box="[743,808,1926,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Miller, R. R. (1982) Pisces. In: S. H. Hulbert and A. Villalobos-Figueroa (Eds.), Aquatic Biota of Mexico, Central America and the West Indies. San Diego State University, San Diego, California, pp. 486 - 501." type="book chapter" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="821F4B176E0CFFE9D161F871796F9BBF" author="Miller" box="[822,888,1926,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Miller, R. R. (1986) Composition and derivation of the freshwater fish fauna of Mexico. Anales de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas, Mexico, 30, 121 - 153." type="journal article" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="821F4B176E0CFFE9D1D2F8717E8E9BBF" author="Huidobro" box="[901,1177,1926,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Huidobro, L., Morrone, J. J., Villalobos, J. L. &amp; Alvarez, F. (2006) Distributional patterns of freshwater taxa (fishes, crustaceans and plants) from the Mexican transition zone. Journal of Biogeography, 33, 731 - 741." type="journal article" year="2006">
Huidobro
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0CFFE9D652F8717E2B9B80" box="[1029,1084,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
., 2006
</bibRefCitation>
), four of them in the lowlands adjacent to the Sierra Norte de Chiapas:
<taxonomicName id="218E4D656E0CFFE9D0AAF85B79A79BDA" box="[765,944,1964,1989]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Odontothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodontis">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0CFFE9D0AAF85B79A79BDA" box="[765,944,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">O. monodontis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="218E4D656E0CFFE9D1BAF85B7EA69BDA" box="[1005,1201,1964,1989]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Odontothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palenquensis">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0CFFE9D1BAF85B7EA69BDA" box="[1005,1201,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">O. palenquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in the south, while
<taxonomicName id="218E4D656E0CFFE9D289F8267B9B9BF5" box="[222,396,2001,2026]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Odontothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lancandona">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0CFFE9D289F8267B9B9BF5" box="[222,396,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">O. lancandona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="218E4D656E0CFFE9D393F826786E9BF5" box="[452,633,2001,2026]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Odontothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacanjaensis">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0CFFE9D393F826786E9BF5" box="[452,633,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">O. lacanjaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are found in the east. The distribution of the latter four species along with the new record of
<taxonomicName id="218E4D656E0DFFE8D3E6FF6F78239CAE" box="[433,564,152,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Odontothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicpac">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0DFFE8D3E6FF6F78239CAE" box="[433,564,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">O. apicpac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is associated with the Usumacinta-Grijalva subprovince (
<bibRefCitation id="821F4B176E0DFFE8D6A3FF6F7F989CAD" author="Miller" box="[1268,1423,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" refString="Miller, R. R. (1966) Geographical distributional of Central American freshwater fishes. Copeia, 4, 773 - 802." type="journal article" year="1966">Miller, 1966</bibRefCitation>
). Only
<taxonomicName id="218E4D656E0DFFE8D28EFF4A7B429CC9" box="[217,341,189,214]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Odontothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toninae">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0DFFE8D28EFF4A7B429CC9" box="[217,341,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">O. toninae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is located in the highlands of the central portion of the Sierra Norte de Chiapas, at an altitude of 1000 meters, a region more related to the highlands of southeastern
<collectingCountry id="9E9976766E0DFFE8D199FF157E3C9CE3" box="[974,1067,226,252]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9E9976766E0DFFE8D660FF157EA19CE3" box="[1079,1206,226,252]" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9E9976766E0DFFE8D6B9FF157F739CE3" box="[1262,1380,226,252]" name="Honduras" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Honduras</collectingCountry>
. The occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="218E4D656E0DFFE8D313FEFF7BF29D3E" box="[324,485,264,289]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Odontothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipes">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0DFFE8D313FEFF7BF29D3E" box="[324,485,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">O. maxillipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, places this species in the Papaloapan-Coatzacoalcos subprovince and represents the northwestern limit of the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="821F4B176E0DFFE8D1DBFEDA7E329D58" author="Miller" box="[908,1061,301,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" refString="Miller, R. R. (1966) Geographical distributional of Central American freshwater fishes. Copeia, 4, 773 - 802." type="journal article" year="1966">Miller, 1966</bibRefCitation>
). The distribution pattern of the species of
<taxonomicName id="218E4D656E0DFFE8D348FEA57BEE9D74" box="[287,505,338,363]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Odontothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0DFFE8D348FEA57BEE9D74" box="[287,505,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Odontothelphusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to the distribution and diversification patterns shown by other freshwater decapods in the southeastern
<collectingCountry id="9E9976766E0DFFE8D0FEFE8F79199D8D" box="[681,782,376,402]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, such as species of
<taxonomicName id="218E4D656E0DFFE8D647FE8F7EC99D8E" box="[1040,1246,376,401]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0DFFE8D647FE8F7EC99D8E" box="[1040,1246,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Macrobrachium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="218E4D656E0DFFE8D6A7FE8F7B7C9DA9" authority="Austrocambarus" authorityName="Austrocambarus" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0DFFE8D6A7FE8F7B7C9DA9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Procambarus (Austrocambarus)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="218E4D656E0DFFE8D3F1FE6A786D9DA9" box="[422,634,413,438]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichodactylidae" genus="Avotrichodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0DFFE8D3F1FE6A786D9DA9" box="[422,634,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Avotrichodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Alvarez
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0DFFE8D0A6FE6A793B9DA9" box="[753,812,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
, in press). Other aquatic organisms such as fishes or terrestrial like snakes show also similar distributions, all of them resulting from the geological evolution of the Tehuantepec isthmus in the Mexican transition zone (
<bibRefCitation id="821F4B176E0DFFE8D15FFE1F7E1E9E1D" author="Huidobro" box="[776,1033,488,514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" refString="Huidobro, L., Morrone, J. J., Villalobos, J. L. &amp; Alvarez, F. (2006) Distributional patterns of freshwater taxa (fishes, crustaceans and plants) from the Mexican transition zone. Journal of Biogeography, 33, 731 - 741." type="journal article" year="2006">
Huidobro
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0DFFE8D1D6FE1F79A29E1E" box="[897,949,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
., 2006
</bibRefCitation>
; Daza
<emphasis id="D4FAEAF46E0DFFE8D60FFE1F7E9D9E1E" box="[1112,1162,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
., in press).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>