375 lines
50 KiB
XML
375 lines
50 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="499C417518A3E51AECCCFFDDE1FFDBF3">Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6623FB844B9E4EC97FAA3AC316B168C2">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9DFFF855ABF9D452EDCB9E" ID-CoL="44RWL" authority="(Gray, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[151,647,1649,1676]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis" subGenus="Grapelia">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9DFFF855ABF9D452EDCB9E" bold="true" box="[151,647,1649,1676]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9DFFF855ABF9D45189CB99" bold="true" box="[151,483,1649,1676]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Mycale (Grapelia) australis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF9DFFF854CFF9D45215CB9E" author="Gray, J. E." box="[499,639,1649,1675]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="492 - 558" refId="ref131696" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558, pls. XXVII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF9DFFF855ABF9305216CBE4" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9DFFF855ABF9305164CBA5" blockId="88.[151,647,1649,1712]" box="[151,270,1685,1712]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<figureCitation id="26822A34FF9DFFF855ABF9305083CBA5" box="[151,233,1685,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@89.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 56. Mycale (Grapelia) australis (Gray, 1867), ZMA Por. 10712, from Tasmania, S Australia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic view of subsurface skeleton and rosette of anisochelae I, c–f, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochela II, e1, details of upper (left) and lower (right) alae of anisochela II, f, spurred anisochelae III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451078/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figs 56</figureCitation>
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a–f
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9DFFF855ABF97C5216CBE4" blockId="88.[151,1122,1753,2023]" box="[151,636,1753,1777]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9DFFF855ABF97C5141CBE4" box="[151,299,1753,1777]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Hymeniacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9DFFF855ABF97C5141CBE4" box="[151,299,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Hymeniacidon</emphasis>
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spec.
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF9DFFF85457F97C5276CBE4" author="Bowerbank, J. S." box="[363,540,1753,1777]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref128262" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1864) A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Vol. 1. Ray Society, London, xx + 290 pp., XXXVII pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2038" type="book" year="1864">Bowerbank 1864</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 135.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF9DFFF855ABF95D5408CAF3" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9DFFF855ABF95D5269CA05" blockId="88.[151,1122,1753,2023]" box="[151,515,1784,1808]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF9DFFF855ABF95D5195CA05" author="Gray, J. E." box="[151,511,1784,1808]" page="534" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1867">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9DFFF855ABF95D5195CA05" ID-CoL="3H8JV" authority="Gray, 1867: 534" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="534" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,511,1784,1808]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Grapelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9DFFF855ABF95D5138CA05" box="[151,338,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Grapelia australis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF9DFFF85464F95D5195CA05" author="Gray, J. E." box="[344,511,1784,1808]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="492 - 558" refId="ref131696" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558, pls. XXVII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867: 534</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9DFFF855ABF8BD52F9CA3A" blockId="88.[151,1122,1753,2023]" box="[151,659,1815,1839]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF9DFFF855ABF8BD5266CA3A" author="Carter, H. J." box="[151,524,1815,1839]" page="108" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1885">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9DFFF855ABF8BD5266CA3A" ID-CoL="86WVT" authority="Carter, 1885: 108" authorityName="Carter" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,524,1815,1839]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Esperia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parasitica">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9DFFF855ABF8BD5139CA3A" box="[151,339,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Esperia parasitica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF9DFFF85465F8B25266CA3A" author="Carter, H. J." box="[345,524,1815,1839]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="107 - 117" refId="ref129453" refString="Carter, H. J. (1885) Descriptions of Sponges from the Neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads, South Australia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 15 (86), 107 - 117, pl. IV. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938509459306" type="journal article" year="1885">Carter, 1885: 108</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. IV fig. 1.
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9DFFF855ABF8905208CA58" blockId="88.[151,1122,1753,2023]" box="[151,610,1845,1870]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF9DFFF855ABF8905234CA58" author="Carter, H. J." box="[151,606,1845,1870]" page="455" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1886">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9DFFF855ABF8905234CA58" ID-CoL="4NWPB" authority="Carter, 1886: 455" authorityName="Carter" authorityPageNumber="455" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,606,1845,1870]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Pseudoesperia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="enigmatica">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9DFFF855ABF89051CECA58" box="[151,420,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Pseudoesperia enigmatica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF9DFFF85496F8935234CA58" author="Carter, H. J." box="[426,606,1845,1870]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="271 - 290" refId="ref129509" refString="Carter, H. J. (1886) Supplement to the Descriptions of Mr. J. Bracebridge Wilson's Australian Sponges. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 18, 271 - 290 + 369 - 379 + 445 - 466, pl. X. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459996" type="journal article" year="1886">Carter, 1886: 455</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9DFFF855ABF8F1524CCA79" blockId="88.[151,1122,1753,2023]" box="[151,550,1876,1900]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF9DFFF855ABF8F1524CCA79" box="[151,550,1876,1900]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9DFFF855ABF8F15105CA79" ID-CoL="86WVR" box="[151,367,1876,1900]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Esperella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="enigmatica">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9DFFF855ABF8F15105CA79" box="[151,367,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Esperella enigmatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF9DFFF85440F8F15248CA79" author="Dendy, A." box="[380,546,1876,1900]" page="14" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1896">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF9DFFF85440F8F15248CA79" author="Dendy, A." box="[380,546,1876,1900]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="14 - 51" refId="ref130561" refString="Dendy, A. (1896) Catalogue of Non-Calcareous Sponges collected by J. Bracebridge Wilson, Esq., M. A., in the neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads. Part II. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, New Series, 8, 14 - 51." type="journal article" year="1896">Dendy 1896: 14</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9DFFF855ABF8D653CECA9E" blockId="88.[151,1122,1753,2023]" box="[151,932,1907,1931]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF9DFFF855ABF8D653CECA9E" box="[151,932,1907,1931]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF9DFFF855ABF8D652DACA9E" author="Hentschel, E." box="[151,688,1907,1931]" page="311" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1911">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9DFFF855ABF8D652DACA9E" ID-CoL="6RQS3" authority="Hentschel, 1911: 311" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,688,1907,1931]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="parasitica" variety="arenosa">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9DFFF855ABF8D65125CA9E" box="[151,335,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Mycale parasitica</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9DFFF854BDF8D151B8CA9E" box="[385,466,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">arenosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF9DFFF854E4F8D652DACA9E" author="Hentschel, E." box="[472,688,1907,1931]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="279 - 393" refId="ref132351" refString="Hentschel, E. (1911) Tetraxonida. 2. Teil. In: Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna S ʾ dwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger s ʾ dwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. 3 (6 - 10). Fischer, Jena, pp. 279 - 393." type="book chapter" year="1911">Hentschel, 1911: 311</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 13;
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF9DFFF85636F8D653CACA9E" author="Guiler, E. R." box="[778,928,1907,1931]" page="8" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1950">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF9DFFF85636F8D653CACA9E" author="Guiler, E. R." box="[778,928,1907,1931]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="5 - 14" refId="ref131794" refString="Guiler, E. R. (1950) Notes on Tasmanian Marine Sponges. Records of the Queen Victoria Museum of Launceston, 3 (2), 5 - 14." type="journal article" year="1950">Guiler 1950: 8</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9DFFF855ABF8345286CABF" blockId="88.[151,1122,1753,2023]" box="[151,748,1937,1962]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9DFFF855ABF8345259CABC" ID-CoL="6RQS3" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,563,1937,1961]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="parasitica" subGenus="Mycale" variety="arenosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9DFFF855ABF83451DBCABC" box="[151,433,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Mycale (Mycale) parasitica</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9DFFF854DEF8375259CABC" box="[482,563,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">arenosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF9DFFF8577DF8345282CABF" author="Shaw, M. E." box="[577,744,1937,1962]" page="423" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF9DFFF8577DF8345282CABF" author="Shaw, M. E." box="[577,744,1937,1962]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="419 - 439" refId="ref135886" refString="Shaw, M. E. (1927) On a Collection of Sponges from Maria Island, Tasmania. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 97 (2), 419 - 439, pl. 1. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1927. tb 02269. x" type="journal article" year="1927">Shaw 1927: 423</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9DFFF855ABF81552FFCADD" blockId="88.[151,1122,1753,2023]" box="[151,661,1968,1992]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF9DFFF855ABF81552FFCADD" box="[151,661,1968,1992]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9DFFF855ABF8155125CADD" ID-CoL="85VP3" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,335,1968,1992]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parasitica">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9DFFF855ABF8155125CADD" box="[151,335,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Mycale parasitica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF9DFFF85460F815526DCADD" author="Carpay, M." box="[348,519,1968,1992]" page="31" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF9DFFF85460F815526DCADD" author="Carpay, M." box="[348,519,1968,1992]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref129265" refString="Carpay, M. (1986) The marine sponges of Tasmania. A checklist of a number of marine sponges, occurring along the Tasmanian coast. M. Sc. Thesis. Department Bijzondere Dierkunde, Institute for Taxonomic Zoology, Amsterdam, 77 pp." type="book" year="1986">Carpay 1986: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 71 fig. MC1.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9DFFF855ABF86A5408CAF3" blockId="88.[151,1122,1753,2023]" box="[151,1122,1999,2023]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF9DFFF855ABF86A5408CAF3" box="[151,1122,1999,2023]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9DFFF855ABF86A51DECAF2" ID-CoL="44RWL" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[151,436,1999,2023]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis" subGenus="Grapelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9DFFF855ABF86A51DECAF2" box="[151,436,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Mycale (Grapelia) australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Hajdu 1995: 74, figs 6.1–12;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF9DFFF857D6F86A5471CAF2" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hajdu, E." box="[746,1051,1999,2023]" page="680" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF9DFFF857D6F86A5471CAF2" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hajdu, E." box="[746,1051,1999,2023]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1905" refId="ref137824" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hajdu, E. (2002) Family Mycalidae Lundbeck, 1905. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 669 - 690. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5" type="book chapter" year="2002">Van Soest & Hajdu 2002: 680</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 7.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="EAC66639FF9CFFF955ABF8EE5240CADA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451078/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" startId="89.[151,250,1867,1891]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" targetPageId="89">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9CFFF955ABF8EE5240CADA" blockId="89.[151,1436,1867,2000]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9CFFF955ABF8EE5171CA71" bold="true" box="[151,283,1867,1892]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 56</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9CFFF95416F8E952B0CA71" authority="(Gray, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[298,730,1868,1892]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis" subGenus="Grapelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9CFFF95416F8E95221CA71" box="[298,587,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Mycale (Grapelia) australis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF9CFFF95767F8E952B8CA71" author="Gray, J. E." box="[603,722,1868,1892]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="492 - 558" refId="ref131696" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558, pls. XXVII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ZMA Por. 10712, from Tasmania, S Australia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic view of subsurface skeleton and rosette of anisochelae I, c–f, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9CFFF95635F83153E4CABE" authority="II" authorityName="II" box="[777,910,1940,1964]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela II</taxonomicName>
|
||
, e1, details of upper (left) and lower (right) alae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9CFFF955ABF81D5171CADA" authority="II" authorityName="II" box="[151,283,1976,2000]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela II</taxonomicName>
|
||
, f, spurred anisochelae III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF9FFFFA55ABFF33546ECE00" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9FFFFA55ABFF3352B6CDC3" blockId="90.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9FFFFA55ABFF335113CDA5" bold="true" box="[151,377,150,176]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF9FFFFA54BBFF325546CDA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466548" box="[391,1324,151,177]" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Australia" elevation="6" latitude="-43.2" location="Stockyard Point" longLatPrecision="6874" longitude="144.3" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF9FFFFA54BBFF3251AECDA4" box="[391,452,151,177]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
Por. 10712,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF9FFFFA576CFF3252D0CDA4" box="[592,698,151,177]" name="Australia" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF9FFFFA57F8FF325358CDA4" box="[708,818,151,177]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFF9FFFFA5601FF325399CDA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF9DFFFA55ABF9D451F8C9D0:BB66606AFF9FFFFA5601FF325399CDA4" box="[829,1011,151,177]" country="Australia" latitude="-43.2" longLatPrecision="6874" longitude="144.3" name="Stockyard Point" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Tasmania">Stockyard Point</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF9FFFFA56C2FF325420CDA4" box="[1022,1098,151,177]" degrees="43.2" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="5555" value="-43.2">43.2°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF9FFFFA516DFF3254C5CDA4" box="[1105,1199,151,177]" degrees="144.3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="5555" value="144.3">144.3°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF9FFFFA51C3FF325546CDA4" box="[1279,1324,151,177]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="6.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FF9FFFFA51C3FF325546CDA4" box="[1279,1324,151,177]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF9FFFFA5004FF3252B2CDC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466564" collectingDate="1984-12-10" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="M. Carpay" country="Australia" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF9FFFFA5004FF3255F2CDA4" box="[1336,1432,151,177]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FF9FFFFA55F3FF1E5122CDC0" box="[207,328,187,213]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">M. Carpay</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FF9FFFFA546FFF1E5242CDC0" box="[339,552,187,213]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1984-12-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF9FFFFA546FFF1E5242CDC0" box="[339,552,187,213]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1984-12-10">10 December 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(beige-yellow)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9FFFFA55FBFF7B546ECE00" blockId="90.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9FFFFA55FBFF7B51A1CDED" bold="true" box="[199,459,222,248]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Summary description</emphasis>
|
||
(Partially after Hajdu 1995). Massive, rather globular, sponge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF9FFFFA51A1FF7A5494CDEC" box="[1181,1278,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@89.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 56. Mycale (Grapelia) australis (Gray, 1867), ZMA Por. 10712, from Tasmania, S Australia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic view of subsurface skeleton and rosette of anisochelae I, c–f, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochela II, e1, details of upper (left) and lower (right) alae of anisochela II, f, spurred anisochelae III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451078/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 56a</figureCitation>
|
||
), with dimensions 11 x 15 x
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF9FFFFA5476FEA751EBCC08" box="[330,385,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
(rather similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FF9FFFFA5744FEA652BBCC08" box="[632,721,259,285]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF9FFFFA5676FEA653F4CC08" box="[842,926,259,285]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1886.12.1.5.467 depicted in Hajdu 1995 figs 2–3). Beige to mustard-yellow alive, beige in preservation. Surface optically smooth, with scattered oscules of
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF9FFFFA504EFE8350A9CC70" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter and one larger vent-like depression of
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF9FFFFA5629FEEE5325CC70" box="[789,847,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter and
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF9FFFFA5129FEEE5425CC70" box="[1045,1103,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
deep. Surface provided with clear, partially detachable, crust, where damaged showing underlying skeletal reticulation. Consistency compressible. Skeleton (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF9FFFFA547FFE3651CECCB8" box="[323,420,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@89.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 56. Mycale (Grapelia) australis (Gray, 1867), ZMA Por. 10712, from Tasmania, S Australia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic view of subsurface skeleton and rosette of anisochelae I, c–f, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochela II, e1, details of upper (left) and lower (right) alae of anisochela II, f, spurred anisochelae III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451078/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 56b</figureCitation>
|
||
) plumoreticulate, with strongly developed spicule tracts, up to
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF9FFFFA514FFE3654A1CCB8" box="[1139,1227,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter in the deeper parts, down to
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF9FFFFA54ADFE1251B1CCC4" box="[401,475,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 µm</quantity>
|
||
diameter in subsurface tracts. Thicker tracts are irregularly interconnected by thinner tracts at varied angles. Subectosomal skeleton partially consisting of unispicular brushes upon which rests the confused tangential ectosomal skeleton strengthened by foreign material. Rosettes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF9FFFFA511AFE5A54EDCF0C" box="[1062,1159,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@89.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 56. Mycale (Grapelia) australis (Gray, 1867), ZMA Por. 10712, from Tasmania, S Australia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic view of subsurface skeleton and rosette of anisochelae I, c–f, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochela II, e1, details of upper (left) and lower (right) alae of anisochela II, f, spurred anisochelae III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451078/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 56b</figureCitation>
|
||
) of 15–20 anisochelae I (
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF9FFFFA55A3FD875144CF28" box="[159,302,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="107.5" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="105.0">105–110 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter) and
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF9FFFFA54C8FD86526DCF28" box="[500,519,547,573]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">II</collectionCode>
|
||
(average
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF9FFFFA5749FD8752D4CF28" box="[629,702,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter) are numerous and contribute to the surface skeleton. Spicules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF9FFFFA5439FDE25133CF74" box="[261,345,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@89.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 56. Mycale (Grapelia) australis (Gray, 1867), ZMA Por. 10712, from Tasmania, S Australia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic view of subsurface skeleton and rosette of anisochelae I, c–f, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochela II, e1, details of upper (left) and lower (right) alae of anisochela II, f, spurred anisochelae III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451078/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs 56</figureCitation>
|
||
c–f) robust mycalostyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF9FFFFA5746FDE25298CF74" box="[634,754,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-36@73.[151,1435,237,1824]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 48. Mycale (Carmia) tenuichela sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 11435 from the Seychelles, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of peripheral skeleton, c–h, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochela II in back/side view, f, anisochela III (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, sigma, h, raphidotoxas, h1 detail of raphidotoxa, i, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451056/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs 48c,c</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF9FFFFA57CFFDE25297CF74" box="[755,765,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">1</figureCitation>
|
||
) with barely swollen heads, usually curved, sometimes bent in opposing directions, 345–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9FFFFA54E9FDCE527ECF90" box="[469,532,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">377.0</emphasis>
|
||
–405 x 8–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9FFFFA57B8FDCE52DFCF90" box="[644,693,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">12.8</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF9FFFFA57F9FDCF5364CF90" box="[709,782,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
|
||
, moderately strongly curved anisochelae I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF9FFFFA51C9FDCE553DCF90" box="[1269,1367,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@89.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 56. Mycale (Grapelia) australis (Gray, 1867), ZMA Por. 10712, from Tasmania, S Australia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic view of subsurface skeleton and rosette of anisochelae I, c–f, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochela II, e1, details of upper (left) and lower (right) alae of anisochela II, f, spurred anisochelae III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451078/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 56d</figureCitation>
|
||
), with unguiferous upper alae, and squarish lower alae, 43–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9FFFFA57D0FD2B5377CFBD" box="[748,797,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">51.6</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF9FFFFA5617FD2A531DCFBC" box="[811,887,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 µm</quantity>
|
||
, anisochelae
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF9FFFFA5132FD2A544BCFBC" box="[1038,1057,655,681]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">II</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF9FFFFA510DFD2A54C1CFBC" box="[1073,1195,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@89.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 56. Mycale (Grapelia) australis (Gray, 1867), ZMA Por. 10712, from Tasmania, S Australia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic view of subsurface skeleton and rosette of anisochelae I, c–f, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochela II, e1, details of upper (left) and lower (right) alae of anisochela II, f, spurred anisochelae III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451078/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs 56e,e</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF9FFFFA5197FD2B54DFCFBC" box="[1195,1205,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">1</figureCitation>
|
||
) with three-pronged serrated flattened upper alae (Fig, 56e1) and lightly serrated lower alae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF9FFFFA56ECFD16545ECFD8" box="[976,1076,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@89.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 56. Mycale (Grapelia) australis (Gray, 1867), ZMA Por. 10712, from Tasmania, S Australia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic view of subsurface skeleton and rosette of anisochelae I, c–f, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochela II, e1, details of upper (left) and lower (right) alae of anisochela II, f, spurred anisochelae III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451078/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 56e</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF9FFFFA5108FD175454CFD8" box="[1076,1086,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), 18–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9FFFFA5143FD1654DACFD8" box="[1151,1200,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">20.2</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF9FFFFA5182FD165560CFD8" box="[1214,1290,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 µm</quantity>
|
||
, and spurred anisochelae
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF9FFFFA541FFD725155CFE4" box="[291,319,727,753]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">III</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF9FFFFA546CFD7251C5CFE4" box="[336,431,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@89.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 56. Mycale (Grapelia) australis (Gray, 1867), ZMA Por. 10712, from Tasmania, S Australia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic view of subsurface skeleton and rosette of anisochelae I, c–f, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochela II, e1, details of upper (left) and lower (right) alae of anisochela II, f, spurred anisochelae III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451078/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 56f</figureCitation>
|
||
), with lateral upper and lower alae meeting along the shaft, 15–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9FFFFA51B6FD7354D1CFE5" box="[1162,1211,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">16.9</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF9FFFFA51F7FD72557DCFE4" box="[1227,1303,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 µm</quantity>
|
||
. No sigmas (erroneously reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF9FFFFA548FFD5E522CCE00" author="Carpay, M." box="[435,582,763,789]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref129265" refString="Carpay, M. (1986) The marine sponges of Tasmania. A checklist of a number of marine sponges, occurring along the Tasmanian coast. M. Sc. Thesis. Department Bijzondere Dierkunde, Institute for Taxonomic Zoology, Amsterdam, 77 pp." type="book" year="1986">Carpay 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, mistaking these for the anisochelae
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF9FFFFA56DDFD5E539DCE00" box="[993,1015,763,789]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">II</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF9FFFFA55FBFCBB5319CE2C" box="[199,883,798,825]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9FFFFA55FBFCBB5319CE2C" blockId="90.[151,1437,150,1221]" box="[199,883,798,825]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9FFFFA55FBFCBB5133CE2D" bold="true" box="[199,345,798,824]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. South and West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF9FFFFA5727FCBA52EFCE2C" box="[539,645,799,825]" name="Australia" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF9FFFFA563CFCBA5305CE2C" box="[768,879,799,825]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF9FFFFA55FBFCE651F8C9D0" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9FFFFA55FBFCE650A8C904" blockId="90.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9FFFFA55FBFCE6515ECE48" bold="true" box="[199,308,835,861]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The difference in size between anisochelae II and III is supposedly the opposite of what is found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9FFFFA55ABFCC2513DCE95" baseAuthorityName="Whitelegge" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,343,871,897]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ancorina" subGenus="Grapelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9FFFFA55ABFCC2513DCE95" box="[151,343,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">M. (G.) ancorina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the size of anisochelae III is overlapping with that of anisochelae II, and it is minimal between anisochelae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9FFFFA549EFC2E520ACEB1" baseAuthorityName="Whitelegge" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[418,608,907,933]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ancorina" subGenus="Grapelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9FFFFA549EFC2E520ACEB1" box="[418,608,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">M. (G.) ancorina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF9FFFFA5753FC2E528ECEB0" box="[623,740,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="18.0">18–22 µm</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9FFFFA561EFC2E53B7CEB0" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[802,989,907,933]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis" subGenus="Grapelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9FFFFA561EFC2E53B7CEB0" box="[802,989,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">M. (G.) australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF9FFFFA56D0FC2E5408CEB0" box="[1004,1122,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">16–19 µm</quantity>
|
||
), so the value of the distinction between the two species appears to be dubious for this feature. The main difference between the two sympatric Australian species remains the habitus (arborescent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9FFFFA563BFC7653A0CEF9" baseAuthorityName="Whitelegge" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[775,970,979,1005]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ancorina" subGenus="Grapelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9FFFFA563BFC7653A0CEF9" box="[775,970,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">M. (G.) ancorina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and massive globular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9FFFFA51D1FC7650DBC904" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis" subGenus="Grapelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9FFFFA51D1FC7650DBC904" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">M. (G.) australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9FFFFA55FBFBBE51F8C9D0" blockId="90.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
West Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9FFFFA54BDFBBE530EC920" authority="(Dendy & Frederick, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Dendy & Frederick" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[385,868,1051,1077]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri" subGenus="Grapelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9FFFFA54BDFBBE5242C921" box="[385,552,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">M. (G.) carteri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF9FFFFA570BFBBE5331C920" author="Dendy, A. & Frederick, L. M." box="[567,859,1051,1077]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="477 - 519" refId="ref130883" refString="Dendy, A. & Frederick, L. M. (1924) On a Collection of Sponges from the Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 35, 477 - 519, pls. 25 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1924. tb 00052. x" type="journal article" year="1924">Dendy & Frederick, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a further species similar to the above in general aspects, including habitus and shapes of anisochelae, but differs sharply from the present species and also from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9FFFFA5042FB9A5158C969" baseAuthorityName="Whitelegge" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ancorina" subGenus="Grapelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9FFFFA5042FB9A5158C969" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">M. (G.) ancorina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the possession of sigmas. Likewise, the Madagascan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9FFFFA568EFBC65492C968" authority="Hajdu, 1995" authorityName="Hajdu" authorityYear="1995" box="[946,1272,1122,1149]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vaceleti" subGenus="Grapelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9FFFFA568EFBC6540FC968" box="[946,1125,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">M. (G.) vaceleti</emphasis>
|
||
Hajdu, 1995
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is close to the present species but the
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FF9FFFFA54A2FB22526AC9B4" box="[414,512,1159,1185]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
contains rare sigmas (not the
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FF9FFFFA5668FB2253DEC9B4" box="[852,948,1159,1185]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
apparently), and sizes of anisochelae I and III differ substantially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |