262 lines
30 KiB
XML
262 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BA0E4CC3FEA3FC1B08D482F7B7CEA2C2">Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3AF647989787927DA1D19DFACAFE9155">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E2E151458E38C6C8CD2BE1DDB06C794">Aryasari, Ratih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7A15315EDD687BDA3B7A08A35EA95636">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB0FF11D02AF81A714045FD031A5A164" type="email">rob.vansoest@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6B537252DE7CA8AA88BFB51FA5E219FD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4EE736526B6E6EC74D237E6C0DB90C58">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="00C61378D79CA24DEF08AAF3CB77FFAF">2021-01-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="34B3FBE6CDE1D7A438BB046D8A41DD35">4912</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF49FF2C55ABFBF2539FC967" box="[151,1013,1111,1138]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF49FF2C55ABFBF2539FC967" blockId="140.[151,1013,1111,1138]" box="[151,1013,1111,1138]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<heading id="E54E81DDFF49FF2C55ABFBF2539FC967" bold="true" box="[151,1013,1111,1138]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C55ABFBF2539FC967" bold="true" box="[151,1013,1111,1138]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF49FF2C55ABFBF25305C967" ID-CoL="86X4W" authority="Van Soest & Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Van Soest & Hooper" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[151,879,1111,1138]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ernsthentscheli" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Mycale">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C55ABFBF2524BC967" bold="true" box="[151,545,1111,1138]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Mycale (Mycale) ernsthentscheli</emphasis>
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Van Soest & Hooper, 2020
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FF49FF2C564AFBFD539FC967" box="[886,1013,1112,1138]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" rank="species">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF49FF2C55ABFB3954CFCB18" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF49FF2C55ABFB395348C9A1" blockId="140.[151,825,1180,1297]" box="[151,802,1180,1205]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF49FF2C55ABFB3952DCC9A1" ID-CoL="44RWL" authority="Hentschel. 1911: 296" authorityName="Hentschel." authorityPageNumber="296" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,694,1180,1205]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="macilenta" variety="australis">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C55ABFB395126C9A1" box="[151,332,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Mycale macilenta</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C5442FB3951BDC9A1" box="[382,471,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">australis</emphasis>
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Hentschel. 1911: 296
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 6a–d.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF49FF2C55ABFB1E5359C9C6" blockId="140.[151,825,1180,1297]" box="[151,819,1211,1235]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF49FF2C55ABFB1E5359C9C6" box="[151,819,1211,1235]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF49FF2C55ABFB1E51CBC9C6" ID-CoL="44RVL" authority="Hooper" authorityName="Hooper" box="[151,417,1211,1235]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hentscheli">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C55ABFB1E5125C9C6" box="[151,335,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Mycale hentscheli</emphasis>
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Hooper
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF49FF2C54FDFB195345C9C6" author="Hooper, J. N. A. & Wiedenmayer, F." box="[449,815,1211,1235]" page="288" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF49FF2C54FDFB195345C9C6" author="Hooper, J. N. A. & Wiedenmayer, F." box="[449,815,1211,1235]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 624" refId="ref132878" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. & Wiedenmayer, F. (1994) Porifera. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 12. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. i-xiii + 1 - 624." type="book chapter" year="1994">Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994: 288</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF49FF2C55ABFB7F5353C9E7" blockId="140.[151,825,1180,1297]" box="[151,825,1242,1266]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF49FF2C55ABFB7F5353C9E7" box="[151,825,1242,1266]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF49FF2C55ABFB7F51DEC9E7" ID-CoL="44RVL" box="[151,436,1242,1266]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hentscheli" subGenus="Carmia">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C55ABFB7F51DEC9E7" box="[151,436,1242,1266]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Mycale (Carmia) hentscheli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF49FF2C54FDFB7F52DBC9E7" author="Calcinai, B. & Bavestrello, G. & Bertolino, M. & Pica, D. & Wagner, D. & Cerrano, C." box="[449,689,1242,1266]" page="42" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF49FF2C54FDFB7F52DBC9E7" author="Calcinai, B. & Bavestrello, G. & Bertolino, M. & Pica, D. & Wagner, D. & Cerrano, C." box="[449,689,1242,1266]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref128945" refString="Calcinai, B., Bavestrello, G., Bertolino, M., Pica, D., Wagner, D. & Cerrano, C. (2013) Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species. Zootaxa, 3617 (1), 1 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3617.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Calcinai
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C5720FB7E5225C9E7" box="[540,591,1242,1266]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
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2013: 42
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 26G–N.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF49FF2C55ABFB5D5343C804" blockId="140.[151,825,1180,1297]" box="[151,809,1272,1297]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF49FF2C55ABFB5D534FC804" ID-CoL="86X4W" authority="Van Soest & Hooper, 2020: 33" authorityName="Van Soest & Hooper" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[151,805,1272,1297]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ernsthentscheli" subGenus="Carmia">
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||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C55ABFB5D518CC805" box="[151,486,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Mycale (Carmia) ernsthentscheli</emphasis>
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Van Soest & Hooper, 2020: 33
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF49FF2C55ABFA9B54CFCB18" blockId="140.[151,1437,1342,2017]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C55ABFA9B51F3C84D" bold="true" box="[151,409,1342,1368]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Summary description</emphasis>
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. Encrusting, two specimens, but no further details on the habitus. Ectosomal skeleton a dense tangential layer of megascleres carried by choanosomal megsclere tracts that fan out beneath the surface. Rosettes of anisochelae I present. Spicules mycalostyles 232–306 x
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<quantity id="79419B54FF49FF2C5613FA2253E3C8B4" box="[815,905,1415,1441]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 µm</quantity>
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, anisochelae I
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||
<quantity id="79419B54FF49FF2C510CFA2254CCC8B4" box="[1072,1190,1415,1441]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="32.0">32–41 µm</quantity>
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, anisochelae II
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||
<quantity id="79419B54FF49FF2C506AFA2250D5C8D0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">12–20 µm</quantity>
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||
, sigmas I
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||
<quantity id="79419B54FF49FF2C540CFA0F51D9C8D0" box="[304,435,1450,1477]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="86.0" valueMax="105.0" valueMin="67.0">67–105 µm</quantity>
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, sigmas II
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<quantity id="79419B54FF49FF2C5711FA0E52CAC8D0" box="[557,672,1451,1477]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="17.0">17–30 µm</quantity>
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(reported subsequently by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF49FF2C56ECFA0E54C5C8D0" author="Calcinai, B. & Bavestrello, G. & Bertolino, M. & Pica, D. & Wagner, D. & Cerrano, C." box="[976,1199,1451,1477]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref128945" refString="Calcinai, B., Bavestrello, G., Bertolino, M., Pica, D., Wagner, D. & Cerrano, C. (2013) Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species. Zootaxa, 3617 (1), 1 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3617.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Calcinai
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C5108FA0E5406C8D0" box="[1076,1132,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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), toxas I
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF49FF2C5028FA0E55FDC8D0" box="[1300,1431,1451,1477]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="155.0" valueMax="230.0" valueMin="80.0">80–230 µm</quantity>
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, toxas II present but no size given (toxas respectively
|
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<quantity id="79419B54FF49FF2C57D5FA6A531DC8FC" box="[745,887,1487,1513]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="230.0" valueMax="270.0" valueMin="190.0">190–270 µm</quantity>
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(I) and
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF49FF2C56ECFA6B543AC8FC" box="[976,1104,1486,1513]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="81.0" valueMax="115.0" valueMin="47.0">47–115 µm</quantity>
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(II) reported subsequently by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF49FF2C55ABFA56511CCB18" author="Calcinai, B. & Bavestrello, G. & Bertolino, M. & Pica, D. & Wagner, D. & Cerrano, C." box="[151,374,1523,1549]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref128945" refString="Calcinai, B., Bavestrello, G., Bertolino, M., Pica, D., Wagner, D. & Cerrano, C. (2013) Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species. Zootaxa, 3617 (1), 1 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3617.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Calcinai
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C55C7FA565147CB18" box="[251,301,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">et al</emphasis>
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. 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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), micracanthoxeas
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<quantity id="79419B54FF49FF2C5771FA5652E2CB18" box="[589,648,1523,1549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 µm</quantity>
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(subsequently reported by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF49FF2C5685FA5654F3CB18" author="Calcinai, B. & Bavestrello, G. & Bertolino, M. & Pica, D. & Wagner, D. & Cerrano, C." box="[953,1177,1523,1549]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref128945" refString="Calcinai, B., Bavestrello, G., Bertolino, M., Pica, D., Wagner, D. & Cerrano, C. (2013) Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species. Zootaxa, 3617 (1), 1 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3617.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
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Calcinai
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C5121FA56543FCB18" box="[1053,1109,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF49FF2C55FBF9B3546CCB24" box="[199,1030,1558,1585]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF49FF2C55FBF9B3546CCB24" blockId="140.[151,1437,1342,2017]" box="[199,1030,1558,1585]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C55FBF9B35133CB25" bold="true" box="[199,345,1558,1584]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Shark Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF49FF2C54D5F9B252D9CB24" box="[489,691,1559,1585]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF49FF2C5782F9B25379CB24" box="[702,787,1559,1585]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, on coral reefs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF49FF2D55FBF99F5445CDC0" lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF49FF2C55FBF99F5539CA1C" blockId="140.[151,1437,1342,2017]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C55FBF99F5122CB41" bold="true" box="[199,328,1594,1620]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF49FF2C5464F99E5250CB40" author="Calcinai, B. & Bavestrello, G. & Bertolino, M. & Pica, D. & Wagner, D. & Cerrano, C." box="[344,570,1595,1621]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref128945" refString="Calcinai, B., Bavestrello, G., Bertolino, M., Pica, D., Wagner, D. & Cerrano, C. (2013) Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species. Zootaxa, 3617 (1), 1 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3617.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Calcinai
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C5483F99E5193CB40" box="[447,505,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
re-examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FF49FF2C5638F99E535ECB40" box="[772,820,1595,1621]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">type</typeStatus>
|
||
ZMB 4402 and found that Hentschel’s description of the spicules omitted to report small sigmas and micracanthoxeas. Remarkably, Calcinai
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C5145F9FA54D8CB6C" box="[1145,1202,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
assigned the species to subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF49FF2C541AF9265116CB88" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[294,380,1667,1693]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Carmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C541AF9265116CB88" box="[294,380,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Carmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but discussed it in their remarks on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF49FF2C561AF926541DCB88" box="[806,1143,1667,1693]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="furcata" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C561AF926541DCB88" box="[806,1143,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Mycale (Aegogropila) furcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They gave no reason for the assignment to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF49FF2C545EF90251D2CBD4" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[354,440,1703,1729]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Carmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C545EF90251D2CBD4" box="[354,440,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Carmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but presumably this was caused by the fact that
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C56E1F90254C1CBD4" box="[989,1195,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF49FF2C56E1F90254CDCBD4" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[989,1191,1703,1729]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="macilenta">Mycale macilenta</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of which this species originally was assigned to as a variety, is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FF49FF2C57A8F96E52AECBF0" box="[660,708,1739,1765]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF49FF2C567EF96E53F2CBF0" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[834,920,1739,1765]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Carmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C567EF96E53F2CBF0" box="[834,920,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Carmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The description by Hentschel of a dense tangential layer of megascleres in his specimens leaves little doubt that this species is not a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF49FF2C51CBF94A5527CA1C" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1271,1357,1775,1801]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Carmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C51CBF94A5527CA1C" box="[1271,1357,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Carmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF49FF2C55FBF8B652CECA44" blockId="140.[151,1437,1342,2017]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
A possible senior synonym is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF49FF2C5720F8B6538ECA38" authority="Pulitzer-Finali, 1993" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1993" box="[540,996,1811,1837]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="multisclera">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C5720F8B6529ECA38" box="[540,756,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Mycale multisclera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF49FF2C57C0F8B6538ECA38" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[764,996,1811,1837]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="247 - 350" refId="ref134761" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1993) A collection of marine sponges from East Africa. Annali Museo Civico Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 89, 247 - 350." type="journal article" year="1993">Pulitzer-Finali, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf. below), but this remains uncertain as the description of that species is inadequate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF49FF2D55FBF8FE5445CDC0" blockId="140.[151,1437,1342,2017]" lastBlockId="141.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Hooper in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF49FF2C5403F8FE52B1CA60" author="Hooper, J. N. A. & Wiedenmayer, F." box="[319,731,1883,1909]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 624" refId="ref132878" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. & Wiedenmayer, F. (1994) Porifera. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 12. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. i-xiii + 1 - 624." type="book chapter" year="1994">Hooper & Wiedenmayer (1994: 288)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed a new name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF49FF2C56E0F8FE54CDCA60" box="[988,1191,1883,1909]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hentscheli">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C56E0F8FE54CDCA60" box="[988,1191,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Mycale hentscheli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF49FF2C51E9F8FE51DDCA8C" authority="Hentschel, 1911" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1911" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="macilenta" subSpecies="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C51E9F8FE5093CA8C" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Mycale macilenta australis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF49FF2C543DF8DA51DDCA8C" author="Hentschel, E." box="[257,439,1919,1945]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="279 - 393" refId="ref132351" refString="Hentschel, E. (1911) Tetraxonida. 2. Teil. In: Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna S ʾ dwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger s ʾ dwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. 3 (6 - 10). Fischer, Jena, pp. 279 - 393." type="book chapter" year="1911">Hentschel, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Shark Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF49FF2C57BCF8DA5326CA8C" box="[640,844,1919,1945]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, because the subspecific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF49FF2C5190F8DA5564CA8C" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1196,1294,1919,1945]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C5190F8DA5564CA8C" box="[1196,1294,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was already in use for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF49FF2C542FF806529ECAAB" authority="(Gray, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[275,756,1955,1982]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis" subGenus="Grapelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C542FF806523ECAA8" box="[275,596,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Mycale (Grapelia) australis</emphasis>
|
||
(Gray, 1866)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, when
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF49FF2C56FDF80650A5CAF4" authority="Bergquist & Fromont, 1988" authorityName="Bergquist & Fromont" authorityYear="1988" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Carmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hentscheli">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C56FDF80654F9CAA8" box="[961,1171,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Carmia hentscheli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF49FF2C51A1F80650A5CAF4" author="Bergquist, P. R. & Fromont, J." pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref128151" refString="Bergquist, P. R. & Fromont, J. (1988) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 4. Poecilosclerida. New Zealand Oceanaographic Institute Memoir, 96, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1988">Bergquist & Fromont, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF49FF2C549AF8625192CAF4" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[422,504,1991,2017]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C549AF8625192CAF4" box="[422,504,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Mycale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the name became a senior secondary homonym of Hooper’s name. ICZN Art. 57.3 required a new name to remove the homonymy, which was proposed recently as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF48FF2D511FFF32513BCDC0" authority="Van Soest & Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Van Soest & Hooper" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ernsthentscheli" subGenus="Carmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF48FF2D511FFF32554CCDA4" box="[1059,1318,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">M. (C.) ernsthentscheli</emphasis>
|
||
Van Soest & Hooper, 2020
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We now believe this needs to be transferred to subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF48FF2D56EAFF1E5442CDC0" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[982,1064,187,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF48FF2D56EAFF1E5442CDC0" box="[982,1064,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Mycale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |