187 lines
17 KiB
XML
187 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.872.36288" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0882637b-8f14-43d1-a20f-2980b958c452" ID-PMC="PMC6718372" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-872-127" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B6B1BC4DEE7D5021B743489EAC74FAD2" ID-PubMed="31528119" ID-ZooBank="BDF92DBF34CE4600939D2573C7D4F0B4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-872-127" checkinTime="1566882711582" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lau, Yee Wah & Reimer, James D." docDate="2019" docId="27333CB5803E5D2685480AE7926D5905" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 872: 127-158" docOrigin="ZooKeys 872" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.872.36288" docTitle="Phenganax marumi Lau & Reimer, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="29410835-EB6E-4E9D-9361-CF60FE36ECFD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="B6B1BC4DEE7D5021B743489EAC74FAD2" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="B6B1BC4DEE7D5021B743489EAC74FAD2" masterDocTitle="A first phylogenetic study on stoloniferous octocorals off the coast of Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, with the description of two new genera and five new species" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1668167738562" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A first phylogenetic study on stoloniferous octocorals off the coast of Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, with the description of two new genera and five new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lau, Yee Wah</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reimer, James D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>872</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>127</mods:start>
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<mods:end>158</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.872.36288</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.872.36288</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-872-127</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BDF92DBF34CE4600939D2573C7D4F0B4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159265436" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:29410835-EB6E-4E9D-9361-CF60FE36ECFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27333CB5803E5D2685480AE7926D5905" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName LSID="27333cb5-803e-5d26-8548-0ae7926d5905" class="Anthozoa" family="Arulidae" genus="Phenganax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phenganax marumi" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marumi">Phenganax marumi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="127">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. In situ photographs of clavulariids found in and around TARP, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. a Clavulariidae sp., specimen NSMT-Co 1686 b Phenganax marumi sp. nov., holotype (NSMT-Co 1683) c Phenganax subtilis sp. nov., holotype (NSMT-Co 1684) d Phenganax stokvisi sp. nov., holotype (NSMT-Co 1685)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.872.36288.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328190" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figure 3b</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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All specimens are from Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia and collected by YW Lau.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Holotype</emphasis>
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: NSMT-Co 1683, Manukan, Manukan Island, TARP (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="46.1" value="5.979472">05°58'46.1"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.6" value="116.002945">116°00'10.6"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 13 m depth.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: IPMB-C 01.00001: Edgell Patches, west of Sapi Island (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="38.7" value="6.01075">06°00'38.7"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="22.2" value="115.989494">115°59'22.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 16 m depth. IPMB-C 01.00002: Mid Reef Slope, east of Manukan Island, TARP (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="38.08" value="5.9772444">05°58'38.08"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="52.82" value="116.01467">116°00'52.82"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 13 m depth. IPMB-C 01.00003: Mid Reef Slope, east of Manukan Island, TARP (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="38.08" value="5.9772444">05°58'38.08"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="52.82" value="116.01467">116°00'52.82"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 11 m depth. IPMB-C 01.00004: Edgell Patches, west of Sapi Island (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="38.7" value="6.01075">06°00'38.7"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="22.2" value="115.989494">115°59'22.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 19 m depth. IPMB-C 01.00005: Edgell Patches, west of Sapi Island (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="38.7" value="6.01075">06°00'38.7"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="22.2" value="115.989494">115°59'22.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 16 m depth. IPMB-C 01.00006: Gaya Clement Reef, west of Gaya Island, TARP (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.26" value="6.0234056">06°01'24.26"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.55" value="116.00376">116°00'13.55"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 12 m depth. IPMB-C 01.00007: Gaya Clement Reef, west of Gaya Island, TARP (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.26" value="6.0234056">06°01'24.26"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.55" value="116.00376">116°00'13.55"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 11 m depth. IPMB-C 01.00008: Manukan, north of Manukan Island, TARP (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="46.1" value="5.979472">05°58'46.1"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.6" value="116.002945">116°00'10.6"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 12 m depth. IPMB-C 01.00009: Manukan, Manukan Island, TARP (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="46.1" value="5.979472">05°58'46.1"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.6" value="116.002945">116°00'10.6"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 12 m depth. IPMB-C 01.00010: Manukan, Manukan Island, TARP (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="46.1" value="5.979472">05°58'46.1"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.6" value="116.002945">116°00'10.6"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 12 m depth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Colony is attached to rock and sponge and consists of ~15 polyps. Stolons are consistent in width throughout the colony (~0.35 mm). Polyps are spaced apart irregularly (from 0.5 mm up to 6 mm) and retract fully into calyces; calyces do not retract into stolon and are approximately 1 mm in width and 2 mm in height. Expanded polyps 4.0-5.5 mm in width. The pinnules are arranged on either side of the rachis in pairs of 12-15, sometimes spaced apart irregularly. The pinnules give a swollen appearance and are mostly conical shaped, otherwise diamond-shaped. The colony is sclerite-free. Polyps are brownish yellow in colour, with a bright yellowish white oral disk in life (whitish yellow when preserved in ethanol). Tentacles have a greenish colour interrupted with brown specks. Zooxanthellate.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.872.36288.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328190" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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Figure 3. In situ photographs of clavulariids found in and around TARP, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">a</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName family="Clavulariidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="family">Clavulariidae</taxonomicName>
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sp., specimen NSMT-Co 1686
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">b</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Phenganax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phenganax marumi" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marumi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Phenganax marumi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype (NSMT-Co 1683)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">c</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Phenganax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phenganax subtilis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subtilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Phenganax subtilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype (NSMT-Co 1684)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">d</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Phenganax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phenganax stokvisi" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stokvisi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Phenganax stokvisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype (NSMT-Co 1685).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="morphological variation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Morphological variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Paratypes IPMB-C 01.00003 and IPMB-C 01.00007 show variation in the colouration of the polyps, having a paler and pinkish appearance. There is also variation in the number of pinnule pairs (~8 pairs) and the space between the pinnules; pinnules are sometimes so densely packed there is no space between them. Like the holotype, all paratype colonies are small colonies consisting of ~20 polyps.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Gaya, Sapi and Manukan Islands, TARP, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Phenganax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phenganax marumi" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marumi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Phenganax marumi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Phenganax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phenganax parrini" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parrini">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Phenganax parrini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Alderslade & McFadden, 2011 in polyp morphology, but differs in colour. The numerous and densely packed polyps described for a
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. parrini" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="parrini">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">P. parrini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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colony (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3104.1.6" author="Alderslade, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="64 - 68" refId="B6" refString="Alderslade, P, McFadden, CS, 2011. A new sclerite-free genus and species of Clavulariidae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). . Zootaxa 3104: 64 - 68" title="A new sclerite-free genus and species of Clavulariidae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3104.1.6" volume="3104" year="2011">Alderslade and McFadden 2011</bibRefCitation>
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) have not been observed in any of the 11 collected
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. marumi" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="marumi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">P. marumi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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colonies; instead the maximum number of polyps observed in one colony was approximately 35. However, the density of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. parrini" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="parrini">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">P. parrini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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could be caused by unnatural conditions (aquarium environment) in which it was kept for scientific research purposes (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3104.1.6" author="Alderslade, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="64 - 68" refId="B6" refString="Alderslade, P, McFadden, CS, 2011. A new sclerite-free genus and species of Clavulariidae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). . Zootaxa 3104: 64 - 68" title="A new sclerite-free genus and species of Clavulariidae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3104.1.6" volume="3104" year="2011">Alderslade and McFadden 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Phenganax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phenganax marumi" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marumi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Phenganax marumi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was found on exposed spots on the reef, not sheltered from strong current or light, as opposed to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. parrini" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="parrini">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">P. parrini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which was found in dimly lit, sheltered locations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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From the Japanese word
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<taxonomicName genus="Octocorallia" lsidName="Octocorallia marumi" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="marumi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">marumi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which means round or rounded; denoting the plump shape of the polyp tentacles, which give the polyp an overall plump appearance.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |