260 lines
32 KiB
XML
260 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="626B4076B981681C048B57458A4F2A42" ID-CLB-Dataset="27411" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4560.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b183ba29-ac05-49fe-b6b6-e7caa56d59ad" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2627789" ID-ZooBank="D522FBE2-456E-446E-9870-9533C44B6A8C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554323039752" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jäger, Peter" docDate="2019" docId="207C87F89838DA59CBFFFEFCFB3DF8EF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4560.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4560 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhitymna tangi Quan & Liu 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="447" masterDocId="DC45FF80983EDA5FCB68FFF8FF90FFC8" masterDocTitle="Review of the huntsman spider genus Rhitymna Simon, 1897 (Araneae: Sparassidae)" masterLastPageNumber="462" masterPageNumber="441" pageNumber="447" updateTime="1698718219688" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D66CCC9141E857D6B1443D1F16F65391">Review of the huntsman spider genus Rhitymna Simon, 1897 (Araneae: Sparassidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BEAB802E447E3077F94C96B6CEC87487">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="05AC13ABBC584DC520375D9E15BECF5D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E8894C63161C0A96927D9AFC5E109E71">
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<mods:date id="AAE1C682953CD71C216492C028B4197B">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E5C0B0EBE636BB53CF003BFD2E69E918">2019-02-26</mods:number>
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<treatment id="207C87F89838DA59CBFFFEFCFB3DF8EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5933335" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154533372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5933335" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:207C87F89838DA59CBFFFEFCFB3DF8EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/207C87F89838DA59CBFFFEFCFB3DF8EF" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">
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<subSubSection id="E0CF65659838DA59CBFFFEFCFDACFED6" box="[151,572,260,286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A86A36EE9838DA59CBFFFEFCFDACFED6" blockId="6.[151,572,260,319]" box="[151,572,260,286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">
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<heading id="F32281829838DA59CBFFFEFCFDACFED6" bold="true" box="[151,572,260,286]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="6FD54D6D9838DA59CBFFFEFCFDACFED6" ID-CoL="4SBSV" authority="Quan & Liu, 2012" authorityName="Quan & Liu" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,572,260,286]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Rhitymna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangi">
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<emphasis id="9AA1EAFC9838DA59CBFFFEFCFDACFED6" bold="true" box="[151,572,260,286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">
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<emphasis id="9AA1EAFC9838DA59CBFFFEFCFEC2FED6" bold="true" box="[151,338,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Rhitymna tangi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CC444B1F9838DA59CA32FEFCFDACFED6" author="Quan, D. & Liu, J." box="[346,572,260,286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" pagination="61 - 68" refId="ref11847" refString="Quan, D. & Liu, J. (2012) Two new Rhitymna species (Araneae: Sparassidae) from Hainan Island, China. Zootaxa, 3200, 61 - 68." type="journal article" year="2012">Quan & Liu, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0CF65659838DA59CBFFFEDEFE13FEF7" box="[151,387,294,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A86A36EE9838DA59CBFFFEDEFE13FEF7" blockId="6.[151,572,260,319]" box="[151,387,294,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">
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<figureCitation id="30EE2A6B9838DA59CBFFFEDEFE97FEF7" box="[151,263,294,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[200,1365,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[200,1376,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. 6–8 Rhitymna gerdmangel spec. nov., female paratype from Mae Hong Son Prov., Thailand; 9–11 Rhitymna tangi, female from Oudomxai Prov., Laos. 6, 9 Epigyne, ventral; 7, 10 Vulva, dorsal; 8, 11 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. EF—epigynal field, FD—fertilisation duct, FW—first winding of internal duct system, GA—glandular appendage, MP—median plate, OB—oval bend of internal duct system, SS—slit sensillum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627794/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Figs 9–11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="30EE2A6B9838DA59CA7BFEDEFECCFEF7" box="[275,348,294,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–27" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1818,1841]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,385,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1437,375,1797]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–27. Rhitymna spp., habitus (16–23, 25–27 in ethanol; 24 alive). 16–19 Rhitymna gerdmangel spec. nov. from Mae Hong Son Prov., Thailand; 20–24 Rhitymna plana, from Tuyen Quang Province, Vietnam; 25–26 Rhitymna tangi, from Oudomxai Prov. Laos; 27 Rhitymna cursor, holotype from Singapore (16–17, 20–21 males, 18–19, 22–27 females)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627798/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">25–26</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="30EE2A6B9838DA59CA0FFEDEFE13FEF7" box="[359,387,294,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="18.[151,249,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1687]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 61. Records of Rhitymna species currently known (World Spider Catalog 2019 and works cited therein, records in this paper). Species with larger distribution ranges: stars—R. verruca, light triangles—R. plana, light squares—R. pinangensis. Inset: Sri Lanka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627812/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">61</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E0CF65659838DA59CBFFFE96FBE7FCFF" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A86A36EE9838DA59CBFFFE96FDD1FE07" blockId="6.[151,1437,366,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">
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<emphasis id="9AA1EAFC9838DA59CBFFFE96FD48FE4F" bold="true" box="[151,728,366,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">
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Material examined.
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<materialsCitation id="18BD3CB39838DA59CAE1FE96FD48FE4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234218977" box="[393,728,366,391]" collectingDate="2011-04-18" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="L. Nophaseud" country="Laos" elevation="731" location="South" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" specimenCode="PJ 3673" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oudomxai">
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<collectingCountry id="D0C2767E9838DA59CAE1FE96FE49FE4F" box="[393,473,366,391]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">LAOS</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="9AA1EAFC9838DA59CA8FFE96FD48FE4F" bold="true" box="[487,728,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">
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||
<collectingRegion id="6A11F80C9838DA59CA8FFE96FD41FE4F" box="[487,721,366,391]" country="Laos" name="Oudomxai" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Oudomxai Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="BED3FD679838DA59C988FE97FCD2FE4F" box="[736,834,366,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCode id="F8739E959838DA59C83AFE97FC22FE4F" box="[850,946,366,391]" collectionCode="PJ" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">PJ 3673</specimenCode>
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), Lipi provincial protected area, ca.
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||
<quantity id="6F2D9B0B9838DA59CE25FE97FA0CFE4F" box="[1357,1436,366,391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" unit="km" value="3.3">3.3 km</quantity>
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||
<location id="AD0A60359838DA59CBFFFE6AFF48FE63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:207C87F89838DA59CBFFFEFCFB3DF8EF:AD0A60359838DA59CBFFFE6AFF48FE63" box="[151,216,402,427]" country="Laos" name="South" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" stateProvince="Oudomxai">South</location>
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of
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||
<collectingRegion id="6A11F80C9838DA59CA60FE6AFE11FE63" box="[264,385,402,427]" country="Laos" name="Oudomxai" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Oudomxai</collectingRegion>
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||
, 20°39'39.8"N, 101°59'45.8"E,
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<elevation id="23F8D1DD9838DA59C99CFE6BFCD0FE62" box="[756,832,403,427]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.31" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" unit="m" value="731.0">
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<quantity id="6F2D9B0B9838DA59C99CFE6BFCD0FE62" box="[756,832,403,427]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.31" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" unit="m" value="731.0">731 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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elevation, ground, vegetation, by hand, by day,
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<collectorName id="052053389838DA59CEECFE6BFE85FE07" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">L. Nophaseud</collectorName>
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||
leg.
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<collectingDate id="CC2FE9C69838DA59CA24FE4FFE78FE07" box="[332,488,438,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" value="2011-04-18">
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<date id="DC6B102E9838DA59CA24FE4FFE78FE07" box="[332,488,438,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" value="2011-04-18">18 April 2011</date>
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</collectingDate>
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(SMF).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A86A36EE9838DA59CBAFFE22FDF2FDF3" blockId="6.[151,1437,366,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">
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||
<emphasis id="9AA1EAFC9838DA59CBAFFE22FD6BFE3B" bold="true" box="[199,763,474,499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">
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Additional material.
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||
<materialsCitation id="18BD3CB39838DA59CAD7FE22FD6BFE3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234218928" box="[447,763,474,499]" collectingDate="2015-05-18" collectorName="Yang Zhong" country="China" elevation="700" latitude="19.17" location="Mt Limu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
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<collectingCountry id="D0C2767E9838DA59CAD7FE22FDB0FE3B" box="[447,544,474,499]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="9AA1EAFC9838DA59C944FE22FD6BFE3B" bold="true" box="[556,763,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">
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||
<collectingRegion id="6A11F80C9838DA59C944FE22FD64FE3B" box="[556,756,474,499]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="BED3FD679838DA59C86AFE23FCF5FE3B" box="[770,869,474,499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="AD0A60359838DA59C818FE23FC43FE3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:207C87F89838DA59CBFFFEFCFB3DF8EF:AD0A60359838DA59C818FE23FC43FE3B" box="[880,979,474,499]" country="China" latitude="19.17" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.75" name="Mt Limu" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" stateProvince="Hainan">Mt Limu</location>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="CDE150299838DA59C889FE23FB03FE3B" box="[993,1171,475,499]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" precision="1" value="19.17">N 19°10'12.00"</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CDE150299838DA59CFF6FE23FADBFE3B" box="[1182,1355,474,499]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" precision="1" value="109.75">E 109°45'0.00"</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="23F8D1DD9838DA59CE3EFE23FA0CFE3A" box="[1366,1436,475,499]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" unit="m" value="700.0">
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<quantity id="6F2D9B0B9838DA59CE3EFE23FA0CFE3A" box="[1366,1436,475,499]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
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||
elevation]
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||
<collectorName id="052053389838DA59CA79FE07FE0EFDDF" box="[273,414,510,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Yang Zhong</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
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||
<collectingDate id="CC2FE9C69838DA59CAB3FE07FDEAFDDF" box="[475,634,510,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" value="2015-05-18">
|
||
<date id="DC6B102E9838DA59CAB3FE07FDEAFDDF" box="[475,634,510,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" value="2015-05-18">18 May 2015</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
;
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||
<specimenCount id="BED3FD679838DA59C9E0FE07FD7FFDDF" box="[648,751,510,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="DC6B102E9838DA59C995FE07FC1DFDDF" box="[765,909,511,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" value="1989-05-04">4 May 1989</date>
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||
,
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<materialsCitation id="18BD3CB39838DA59C8F3FE06FDCEFDF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234218896" collectionCode="CBEE" collectorName="Maobin Gu" country="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
|
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<collectorName id="052053389838DA59C8F3FE06FB8FFDDF" box="[923,1055,510,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Maobin Gu</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (both
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEC4AE2B9838DA59CFC9FE07FB7CFDDF" box="[1185,1260,511,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">CBEE</collectionCode>
|
||
; not examined, illustrations from MSc thesis compared)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A86A36EE9838DA59CBAFFDBEFBE7FCFF" blockId="6.[151,1437,366,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA1EAFC9838DA59CBAFFDBEFE96FD97" bold="true" box="[199,262,582,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Note.</emphasis>
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The species was described from Hainan by the male sex only (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="CC444B1F9838DA59C8ACFDBFFB00FD97" author="Quan, D. & Liu, J." box="[964,1168,582,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" pagination="61 - 68" refId="ref11847" refString="Quan, D. & Liu, J. (2012) Two new Rhitymna species (Araneae: Sparassidae) from Hainan Island, China. Zootaxa, 3200, 61 - 68." type="journal article" year="2012">Quan & Liu 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Material collected and examined by Chinese colleagues in Hainan included one female (see above; collected at the same site of one
|
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<typeStatus id="776E884C9838DA59CBFFFD77FF67FD6F" box="[151,247,655,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
male: Mt Limu). Unpublished data and illustrations from an MSc thesis have been included in the diagnosis and description presented here. Therefore, it can be stated that the female from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0C2767E9838DA59CE2EFD4BFAECFD02" box="[1350,1404,691,714]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Laos</collectingCountry>
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is conspecific with the specimens found in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A11F80C9838DA59C936FD2EFD22FD27" box="[606,690,726,751]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Similar distribution patterns are known from
|
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<taxonomicName id="6FD54D6D9838DA59CFDCFD2EFA08FD27" authorityName="Hickman" authorityYear="1931" box="[1204,1432,726,751]" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Symphytognathidae</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="6FD54D6D9838DA59CBFFFD04FD9DFCDB" authority="Lin & Li, 2009" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,525,762,787]" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shiluensis">
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||
<emphasis id="9AA1EAFC9838DA59CBFFFD04FED7FCDB" box="[151,327,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Patu shiluensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC444B1F9838DA59CA3BFD02FD9DFCDB" author="Lin, Y. C. & Li, S. Q." box="[339,525,762,787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" pagination="47 - 68" refId="ref11680" refString="Lin, Y. C. & Li, S. Q. (2009) First described Patu spiders (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) from Asia. Zootaxa, 2154, 47 - 68." type="journal article" year="2009">Lin & Li, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0C2767E9838DA59C94AFD02FDFAFCDB" box="[546,618,762,787]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A11F80C9838DA59C912FD02FCAEFCDB" box="[634,830,762,787]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0C2767E9838DA59C827FD03FC1AFCDA" box="[847,906,763,786]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A11F80C9838DA59C8F2FD02FB01FCDB" box="[922,1169,762,787]" country="Laos" name="Champasak" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Champasak Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
), or from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FD54D6D9838DA59CE78FD02FA09FCDB" authorityName="Bertkau" authorityYear="1872" box="[1296,1433,762,787]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FD54D6D9838DA59CBFFFCE6FDC4FCFF" authority="Jager & Ono, 2000" authorityName="Jager & Ono" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,596,798,823]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA1EAFC9838DA59CBFFFCE6FEE8FCFF" box="[151,376,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Heteropoda simplex</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC444B1F9838DA59CA17FCE7FDC4FCFF" author="Jager, P. & Ono, H." box="[383,596,799,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" pagination="41 - 60" refId="ref11475" refString="Jager, P. & Ono, H. (2000) Sparassidae of Japan. I. New species of Olios, Heteropoda, and Sinopoda, with notes on some known species (Araneae: Sparassidae: Sparassinae and Heteropodinae). Acta Arachnologica, 49, 41 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 49.41" type="journal article" year="2000">Jäger & Ono, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0C2767E9838DA59C9B8FCE7FC99FCFE" box="[720,777,799,822]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0C2767E9838DA59C87DFCE6FCFAFCFF" box="[789,874,798,823]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0C2767E9838DA59C81DFCE7FC29FCFE" box="[885,953,799,822]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Ryukyu Island).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0CF65659838DA59CBAFFCBAFAE3FBFB" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A86A36EE9838DA59CBAFFCBAFAE3FBFB" blockId="6.[151,1437,366,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA1EAFC9838DA59CBAFFCBAFED1FC93" bold="true" box="[199,321,834,859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Medium-sized to large
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FD54D6D9838DA59C923FCBAFD5FFC93" authorityName="Bertkau" authorityYear="1872" box="[587,719,834,859]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(body length of females: 16.6–22.8). For males see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC444B1F9838DA59CE7DFCBBFF75FCB7" author="Quan, D. & Liu, J." pageId="6" pageNumber="447" pagination="61 - 68" refId="ref11847" refString="Quan, D. & Liu, J. (2012) Two new Rhitymna species (Araneae: Sparassidae) from Hainan Island, China. Zootaxa, 3200, 61 - 68." type="journal article" year="2012">Quan & Liu (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Females are distinguished from those of all other congeners except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FD54D6D9838DA59C8B5FC9FFB12FCB6" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[989,1154,871,894]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Rhitymna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA1EAFC9838DA59C8B5FC9FFB12FCB6" box="[989,1154,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">R. pinangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FD54D6D9838DA59CFDFFC9FFABDFCB6" baseAuthorityName="Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1207,1325,871,894]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Rhitymna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verruca">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA1EAFC9838DA59CFDFFC9FFABDFCB6" box="[1207,1325,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">R. verruca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a strongly sclerotised epigynal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30EE2A6B9838DA59C930FC72FD43FC6B" box="[600,723,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[200,1365,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[200,1376,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. 6–8 Rhitymna gerdmangel spec. nov., female paratype from Mae Hong Son Prov., Thailand; 9–11 Rhitymna tangi, female from Oudomxai Prov., Laos. 6, 9 Epigyne, ventral; 7, 10 Vulva, dorsal; 8, 11 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. EF—epigynal field, FD—fertilisation duct, FW—first winding of internal duct system, GA—glandular appendage, MP—median plate, OB—oval bend of internal duct system, SS—slit sensillum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627794/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
), but distinguished from the two latter species by: 1. Plate longitudinal and slightly wider in anterior half (not or not that strongly elongated and wider in posterior half in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FD54D6D9838DA59CEECFC57FE8DFC23" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Rhitymna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA1EAFC9838DA59CEECFC57FE8DFC23" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">R. pinangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FD54D6D9838DA59CA3CFC2CFE5BFC23" baseAuthorityName="Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[340,459,980,1003]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Rhitymna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verruca">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA1EAFC9838DA59CA3CFC2CFE5BFC23" box="[340,459,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">R. verruca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 2. Internal duct system relatively simple with first windings situated in anterior half, thus ducts leading to epigastric furrow freely visible (duct system complex and with first windings in posterior half, thus in dorsal view covering large parts of ducts leading to epigastric furrow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FD54D6D9838DA59CF79FBE4FB26FBFB" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1041,1206,1052,1075]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Rhitymna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA1EAFC9838DA59CF79FBE4FB26FBFB" box="[1041,1206,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">R. pinangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FD54D6D9838DA59CF84FBE4FAF3FBFB" baseAuthorityName="Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1260,1379,1052,1075]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Rhitymna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verruca">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA1EAFC9838DA59CF84FBE4FAF3FBFB" box="[1260,1379,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">R. verruca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0CF65659838DA59CBAFFBC6FBFEF8CB" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A86A36EE9838DA59CBAFFBC6FD28FB9F" blockId="6.[151,1437,366,1831]" box="[199,696,1086,1111]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA1EAFC9838DA59CBAFFBC6FE35FB9F" bold="true" box="[199,421,1086,1111]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Description. Male:</emphasis>
|
||
see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC444B1F9838DA59CABFFBC7FD23FB9F" author="Quan, D. & Liu, J." box="[471,691,1086,1111]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" pagination="61 - 68" refId="ref11847" refString="Quan, D. & Liu, J. (2012) Two new Rhitymna species (Araneae: Sparassidae) from Hainan Island, China. Zootaxa, 3200, 61 - 68." type="journal article" year="2012">Quan & Liu (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A86A36EE9838DA59CBAFFB9AFB25FABF" blockId="6.[151,1437,366,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA1EAFC9838DA59CBAFFB9AFE8EFBB3" bold="true" box="[199,286,1122,1147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(PJ 3673): PL 9.8, PW 10.5, AW 6.6, OL 13.0, OW 7.3. Eyes: AME 0.52, ALE 0.55, PME 0.36, PLE 0.46, AME–AME 0.46, AME–ALE 0.79, PME–PME 0.86, PME–PLE 1.47, AME–PME 0.46, ALE–PLE 0.55, clypeus height at AME 0.32, clypeus height at ALE 0.21. Cheliceral furrow with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth, without denticles. Retromargin of chelicerae close to fang base with 17–19 bristles. Spination: Palp: 130, 0 0 2, 1121, 1012; legs: femur I–III 323, IV 320; patella I–III 101, IV 100; tibia I–II 2226, III–IV 2126; metatarsus I–II 2024,
|
||
<date id="DC6B102E9838DA59CA66FAEFFEFCFAE7" box="[270,364,1302,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" value="2025-03">III 2025</date>
|
||
, IV 3025. Leg formula: 2143. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 12.8 (4.1, 2.0, 2.6, -, 4.1), I 46.8 (12.3, 5.9, 12.6, 12.6, 3.4), II 48.4 (13.3, 5.6, 13.2, 12.7, 3.6), III 32.3 (10.1, 4.1, 8.9, 6.7, 2.5), IV 38.6 (11.6, 4.0, 10.6, 9.3, 3.1). Metatarsi III–IV with ventro-distal spine within scopula (sparse in Mt IV).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A86A36EE9838DA59CBAFFA7AFBF9F9CF" blockId="6.[151,1437,366,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">
|
||
Copulatory organ as in diagnosis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30EE2A6B9838DA59C932FA7AFD42FA53" box="[602,722,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[200,1365,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[200,1376,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. 6–8 Rhitymna gerdmangel spec. nov., female paratype from Mae Hong Son Prov., Thailand; 9–11 Rhitymna tangi, female from Oudomxai Prov., Laos. 6, 9 Epigyne, ventral; 7, 10 Vulva, dorsal; 8, 11 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. EF—epigynal field, FD—fertilisation duct, FW—first winding of internal duct system, GA—glandular appendage, MP—median plate, OB—oval bend of internal duct system, SS—slit sensillum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627794/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Figs 9–11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynal field longer than wide, with several small muscle attachment points laterally and one pair of slit sensilla within epigynal field. Epigynal plate with rounded incision at posterior margin. Copulatory openings situated antero-medially, first windings of internal duct system kidneyshaped, ducts leading to epigastric furrow anterior-laterally with glandular appendages.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A86A36EE9838DA59CBAFF9EAFA90F917" blockId="6.[151,1437,366,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">
|
||
Colouration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30EE2A6B9838DA59CA09F9EAFE79F9E3" box="[353,489,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–27" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1818,1841]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,385,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1437,375,1797]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–27. Rhitymna spp., habitus (16–23, 25–27 in ethanol; 24 alive). 16–19 Rhitymna gerdmangel spec. nov. from Mae Hong Son Prov., Thailand; 20–24 Rhitymna plana, from Tuyen Quang Province, Vietnam; 25–26 Rhitymna tangi, from Oudomxai Prov. Laos; 27 Rhitymna cursor, holotype from Singapore (16–17, 20–21 males, 18–19, 22–27 females)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627798/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Figs 25–26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Yellowish- to deep reddish-brown. Prosoma dorsally deep reddish-brown, with black fovea, marbled pattern and dense pattern of elongates muscle sigilla. Eye region anteriorly lighter close to lateral eyes. Chelicerae deep reddish-brown. Sternum reddish-brown with 3 pairs of humps laterally and 1 fused hump posteriorly, gnathocoxae and labium brown, distally yellowish-brown. Coxae brown with marbled pattern. Legs reddish- (proximally) to deep reddish-brown (distally). Opisthosoma yellowish-brown with typical tuningfork pattern and several dots dorsally, ventrally with 4 longitudinal light lines in darker median field.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A86A36EE9838DA59CBAFF912FBFEF8CB" blockId="6.[151,1437,366,1831]" box="[199,1134,1770,1795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA1EAFC9838DA59CBAFF912FEACF8CB" bold="true" box="[199,316,1770,1795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Females (n=1; data from unpublished MSc Thesis) with PL 6.9, OL 9.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0CF65659838DA59CBAFF8F6FB3DF8EF" box="[199,1197,1806,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A86A36EE9838DA59CBAFF8F6FB3DF8EF" blockId="6.[151,1437,366,1831]" box="[199,1197,1806,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA1EAFC9838DA59CBAFF8F6FEF0F8EF" bold="true" box="[199,352,1806,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0C2767E9838DA59CA0FF8F6FE3EF8EF" box="[359,430,1806,1831]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A11F80C9838DA59CAD1F8F6FDE8F8EF" box="[441,632,1806,1831]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0C2767E9838DA59C9EAF8F7FD2DF8EE" box="[642,701,1807,1830]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A11F80C9838DA59C9AFF8F6FC39F8EF" box="[711,937,1806,1831]" country="Laos" name="Oudomxai" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Oudomxai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(first record) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30EE2A6B9838DA59CF25F8F6FB30F8EF" box="[1101,1184,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="18.[151,249,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1687]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 61. Records of Rhitymna species currently known (World Spider Catalog 2019 and works cited therein, records in this paper). Species with larger distribution ranges: stars—R. verruca, light triangles—R. plana, light squares—R. pinangensis. Inset: Sri Lanka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627812/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |