188 lines
24 KiB
XML
188 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="4DF813F7C5446CA8DE497DF93B3D353E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3847.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="774be4c8-f95f-4d06-a555-dbe3f1aa2f21" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286815" ID-ZooBank="C7BDD136-2686-4049-B395-684797B26406" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460469621688" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van Der Geer, Alexandra A. E." docDate="2014" docId="03D287A2FD193714FEF7FD01FDCAF82A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03847p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3847 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scontromeryx apulicus Mazza et Rustioni 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFEBFFDAFD093704FE60FFB5FF9CFFC5" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the family Hoplitomerycidae Leinders, 1984 (Artiodactyla: Cervoidea), with the description of a new genus and four new species" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698305463322" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="76B01E61B81D33B8044FE169D9CB9488">Systematic revision of the family Hoplitomerycidae Leinders, 1984 (Artiodactyla: Cervoidea), with the description of a new genus and four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A6B4BB581FE2B4FB80EB39255A9C26A7">Van Der Geer, Alexandra A. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="67BC52C639109CA72E993F305B8B96BC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0B681C492FA5B0EC15C7AED5DFBFB534">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2B581E1E40791E519A0AA099CE7E47A0">3847</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D287A2FD193714FEF7FD01FDCAF82A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630038" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127668905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630038" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287A2FD193714FEF7FD01FDCAF82A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287A2FD193714FEF7FD01FDCAF82A" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C361653FFD193714FEF7FD01FEE7FC8B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD193714FEF7FD01FD6FFD0B" blockId="16.[151,755,692,718]" box="[151,755,692,718]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D08C81D8FD193714FEF7FD01FD6FFD0B" bold="true" box="[151,755,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD193714FEF7FD01FD6FFD0B" authority="Mazza et Rustioni, 2011" authorityName="Mazza et Rustioni" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,755,692,718]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Scontromeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apulicus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FEF7FD01FD6FFD0B" bold="true" box="[151,755,692,718]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FEF7FD01FE32FD0B" bold="true" box="[151,430,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scontromeryx apulicus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FFDDFD01FD77FD0B" author="Mazza" box="[445,747,692,718]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza et Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD193714FEF7FD4EFEE7FC8B" blockId="16.[151,1435,762,846]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Taxon A (partim)—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FF01FD4FFDC8FCD5" author="Mazza" box="[353,596,762,784]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1999) Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). In: Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August 1998, Oulu (Finland). Oulu University, Oulu, pp. 300 - 309." type="journal article" year="1999">Mazza & Rustioni 1999</bibRefCitation>
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(partim): p. 306, fig. 1 [SCT76, SCT88].
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD193714FEF7FCACFDE5FCEA" authority="Mazza & Rustioni, 2011" authorityName="Mazza & Rustioni" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,633,793,815]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apulicus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FEF7FCACFEE2FCEA" box="[151,382,793,815]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hoplitomeryx apulicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FFE3FCAFFDE5FCEA" author="Mazza" box="[387,633,793,815]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FCF4FCACFC18FCEA" author="Mazza" box="[660,900,793,815]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
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(partim): p. 1304, 1318, 1330, figs 2, 3, 5, tables 1, 2 [SCT76, SCT88].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361653FFD193714FEF7FCCFFE09F96E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD193714FEF7FCCFFBC3FC56" blockId="16.[151,1437,890,2031]" box="[151,1119,890,915]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FEF7FCCFFE97FC57" bold="true" box="[151,267,890,915]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<typeStatus id="54C08816FD193714FEF7FCCFFE98FC56" box="[151,260,890,915]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Right hemimandible SCT88 (
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<figureCitation id="13402A31FD193714FC3CFCCFFD22FC56" box="[604,702,890,915]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[205,1384,205,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[205,1387,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scatter diagrams of linear measurements of the metacarpal, metatarsal, radius, first and second anterior phalanges, the femur, the tibia and the astragal from Gargano. The diagram for the metatarsal includes one juvenile specimen (the largest specimen); all other specimens are adult. Abbreviations: DAPp = antero-posterior diameter at proximal end, DTD = transverse diameter at distal end, F 2 = distance between top of greater trochanter to highest point of minor trochanter (after Scott 1985)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286817/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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, D, E, F, in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FD23FCCEFBCFFC56" author="Mazza" box="[835,1107,890,915]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD193714FEA7FC2BFE13FC1E" blockId="16.[151,1437,890,2031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FEA7FC2BFED9FC73" bold="true" box="[199,325,926,951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<typeStatus id="54C08816FD193714FEA7FC2BFEA3FC72" box="[199,319,926,951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Hemimandibles SCT76, SCT88, (SCT88 is indicated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FD8EFC2AFA86FC72" author="Mazza" box="[1006,1306,926,951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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||
as well as
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<typeStatus id="54C08816FD193714FEF7FC77FF65FC1E" box="[151,249,962,987]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
as
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<typeStatus id="54C08816FD193714FF7EFC76FE18FC1E" box="[286,388,963,987]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD193714FEA7FC53FB8BFB3E" blockId="16.[151,1437,890,2031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FEA7FC53FE39FC3A" bold="true" box="[199,421,998,1023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Revised diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Small species with brachyodont dentition. Mandible with slender and slightly sinuous ramus, with clearly convex ventral profile. In p3 protoconid larger than metaconid, opposite in p4; parastylid, hypoconid and entoconid well developed in lower premolars, paraconid present in unworn premolars; lower molars with swollen lingual enamel walls and with cuspids that remain isolated even in worn teeth; cheek teeth with occlusal surfaces markedly inclined outwards because of strong differential wear between inner and outer cuspids; labial conids markedly triangular and closely spaced, with flattened mesial walls; ectostylid very small in m1, absent in m2 and m3; metastylids and postentocristids well developed but not protruding lingually; distal margin of hypoconulid fused, or not, to the entoconulid; enamel smooth; cingulum absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD193714FEA7FAB3FDD6FA16" blockId="16.[151,1437,890,2031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FEA7FAB3FE53FADA" bold="true" box="[199,463,1286,1311]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Larger than
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD193714FC04FAB2FCF0FADB" box="[612,876,1286,1310]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Scontromeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcidens">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FC04FAB2FCF0FADB" box="[612,876,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scontromeryx falcidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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according to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FA6BFAB2FAACFADA" author="Mazza" box="[1035,1328,1286,1311]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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, but with Gargano specimens removed it is the smallest species. Differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD193714FDF7FA9EFB85FA86" box="[919,1049,1323,1347]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Scontromeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcidens">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FDF7FA9EFB85FA86" box="[919,1049,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. falcidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by a more elongated lower p4 (L/ W ratio 1.7 vs 1.5) and having metastylids that are not lingually protruding. Differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD193714FAA2FAFAFADBFAA3" box="[1218,1351,1358,1382]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Scontromeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcidens">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FAA2FAFAFADBFAA3" box="[1218,1351,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. falcidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD193714FBE7FAFAFF6CFA4F" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Scontromeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FBE7FAFAFF6CFA4F" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. minutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having closely spaced labial conids of the lower molars and the very small ectostylid in m1 and absence of an ectostylid in m2 and m3 and of a cingulum in lower molars. Differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD193714FA57FA22FB33FA6B" box="[1079,1199,1431,1454]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Scontromeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FA57FA22FB33FA6B" box="[1079,1199,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. minutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having a smooth labial enamel wall on its lower molars.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD193714FEA7FA6BFDBDF9DE" blockId="16.[151,1437,890,2031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FEA7FA6BFE2AFA32" bold="true" box="[199,438,1502,1527]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Derivation of name.</emphasis>
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Not given by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FC3AFA6AFCE1FA32" author="Mazza" box="[602,893,1502,1527]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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||
. Likely after the Latin name for the present-day province of Puglia (southern
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<collectingCountry id="F36C7624FD193714FFBDF9B7FD89F9DE" box="[477,533,1538,1563]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Italy</collectingCountry>
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).
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD193714FEA7F993FA9FF9FA" blockId="16.[151,1437,890,2031]" box="[199,1283,1574,1599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FEA7F993FD80F9FA" bold="true" box="[199,540,1574,1599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Preservation and deposition.</emphasis>
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Soprintendenza Archeologica dell’Abruzzo (Chieti, central
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<collectingCountry id="F36C7624FD193714FADFF993FB6BF9FA" box="[1215,1271,1574,1599]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Italy</collectingCountry>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD193714FEA7F9FFFE09F96E" blockId="16.[151,1437,890,2031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FEA7F9FFFD94F9A6" bold="true" box="[199,520,1610,1635]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD193714FEA7F9FFFE9EF9A6" box="[199,258,1610,1635]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
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locality and horizon.
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</emphasis>
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Tortonian Scontrone Member of the Lithothamnium Limestone (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FA9FF9FEFF4FF942" author="Patacca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Patacca, E., Scandone, P. & Mazza, P. (2008) Oligocene migration path for Apulia macromammals: the Central-Adriatic bridge. Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana, 127, 337 - 355." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Patacca
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FB00F9FEFA00F9A6" box="[1376,1436,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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; 41°45'15.54'N,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5073FD193714FFF2F9DAFDDEF942" box="[402,578,1647,1671]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="14.0369835">14°02' 13.14''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), outskirts of Scontrone, southern border of the National Park of Abruzzi, L’Aquila, central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7624FD193714FF3CF927FE0DF96E" box="[348,401,1682,1707]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD193714FEA7F903FD91F862" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD193714FEA7F903FD28F90A" blockId="16.[151,1437,890,2031]" box="[199,692,1718,1743]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FEA7F903FEC5F90A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1718,1743]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FFEFF902FD2CF90A" author="Mazza" box="[399,688,1718,1743]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD193714FEA7F96FFD5EF846" blockId="16.[151,1437,890,2031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Additional characters shown by
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD193714FC50F96EFD0CF936" box="[560,656,1755,1779]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
revised after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FD49F96EFBD6F936" author="Mazza" box="[809,1098,1754,1779]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. SCT76 is a fragmentary right hemimandible with three molars (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FC7CF94AFCAAF8D2" author="Mazza" box="[540,822,1790,1815]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1999) Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). In: Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August 1998, Oulu (Finland). Oulu University, Oulu, pp. 300 - 309." type="journal article" year="1999">Mazza & Rustioni 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, not mentioned in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FA71F94AFAB6F8D2" author="Mazza" box="[1041,1322,1790,1815]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). m1–m2. occlusal surfaces considerably inclined outwards; inner cuspids maintain sharp and pointed for long, outer cuspids affected by relatively higher degrees of wear. m3. distal margins of both hypoconulid and entoconulid either separated or fused towards the collar of the tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD193714FEA7F83BFD91F862" blockId="16.[151,1437,890,2031]" box="[199,525,1934,1959]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FEA7F83BFEE1F863" bold="true" box="[199,381,1934,1959]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F9030FFD193714FFD3F83BFD95F862" box="[435,521,1934,1959]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1391,298,1424]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 2. Dental measurements (L = length, W = width; in mm) of the mandibular (above) and maxillar fragments (below) from Scontrone, mandibular premolar / molar ratio and body mass estimation (BM in kg) based on lower molar row length after Damuth (1990) for selenodont browsers. * alveolar measurements. The specimens are sorted according to increasing size. Dental measurements from Mazza & Rustioni (2011, 1999, 1996)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04663CFD06370BFEF7FF2DFBBDFECA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="DF04663CFD06370BFEF7FF2DFBBDFECA">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD193714FEA7F807FDCAF82A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD193714FEA7F807FDCAF82A" blockId="16.[151,1437,890,2031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FEA7F807FEACF80E" bold="true" box="[199,304,1970,1995]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
An additional differential character was the long diastema in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD193714FD83F806FBC1F80E" box="[995,1117,1971,1995]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apulicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FD83F806FBC1F80E" box="[995,1117,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. apulicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this diastema cannot be confirmed for the Scontrone specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |