treatments-xml/data/03/D2/87/03D2878DC407605BFE55CC4E9838F8FC.xml

<document id="8820E9CB5F25B6A38DAB4127A1A0F7EE" ID-CLB-Dataset="4943" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.762.1459" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a0e1aef2-1a85-4ae6-9132-e1c7e1c93616" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5211761" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629206347646" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pastore, José Floriano Barêa &amp; Antar, Guilherme Medeiros" docDate="2021" docId="03D2878DC407605BFE55CC4E9838F8FC" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-762_133-148.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 762" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Polygala tocantinensis J. F. B. Pastore &amp; Antar 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="FFEBFFF5C403605EFF88CE20992DFF8E" masterDocTitle="Two new endangered species of Polygala series Trichospermae (Polygalaceae), endemic to the Cerrado domain, Tocantins State, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1699086966306" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="310CF8193A9A4DBA9C1B6F50688E0226">Two new endangered species of Polygala series Trichospermae (Polygalaceae), endemic to the Cerrado domain, Tocantins State, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B82D614DEB86CAAE99BBE246E8E0255F">Pastore, José Floriano Barêa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BDC1F7CD26107B10BCC6EA4763E016C1">Herbarium. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Curitibanos, Rodovia Ulisses Gaboardi, km 3, Curitibanos, 89520 - 000, Santa Catarina, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D66AF16399D1CDEC2EE189B94F2E2D2" type="email">jfpastore@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AB9F1C9FBC1E3A5898E92EC747E0CB84">Antar, Guilherme Medeiros</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E6658B89B1F751C5AFE341C3F9416524">Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Rua do Matão 277, 05508 - 090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. &amp; Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva, 955, Belém, PA 66055 - 090, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF5BAF8B09F0C15872ABA7D3412FB254" type="email">guilherme.antar@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7046B9A289724BC24CBDA20A45E8E4CE">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D2878DC407605BFE55CC4E9838F8FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5213047" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184571004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5213047" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2878DC407605BFE55CC4E9838F8FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D2878DC407605BFE55CC4E9838F8FC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<subSubSection id="C3616510C407605AFE55CC4E9D7AFD07" box="[477,1111,622,649]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC4369BC407605AFE55CC4E9D7AFD07" blockId="4.[477,1111,622,719]" box="[477,1111,622,649]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<heading id="D08C81F7C407605AFE55CC4E9D7AFD07" box="[477,1111,622,649]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D18C407605AFE55CC4E9AD8FD07" ID-CoL="8RTRK" authority="J.F.B.Pastore &amp; Antar" authorityName="J. F. B. Pastore &amp; Antar" authorityYear="2021" box="[477,1013,622,649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tocantinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEA89C407605AFE55CC4E9BC3FD07" bold="true" box="[477,750,622,649]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Polygala tocantinensis</emphasis>
J.F.B.Pastore &amp; Antar
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57F2C407605AFC74CC4F9D7AFD07" box="[1020,1111,623,649]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3616510C407605AFDCECCB29A60FD41" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC4369BC407605AFDCECCB29AC0FD22" blockId="4.[477,1111,622,719]" box="[582,1005,658,684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77219130-1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4369BC407605AFD6FCC959A60FD41" blockId="4.[477,1111,622,719]" box="[743,845,693,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<figureCitation id="13402A1EC407605AFD6FCC959A60FD41" box="[743,845,693,719]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="8.[189,232,1877,1903]" captionStartId-1="9.[189,232,900,926]" captionStartId-2="9.[189,232,1909,1935]" captionTargetBox-0="[276,1306,332,1791]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,265,815]" captionTargetBox-2="[193,1361,1062,1832]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@8.[276,1306,332,1791]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@9.[189,1398,265,818]" captionTargetId-2="figure-35@9.[189,1380,1022,1836]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="Fig. 4. Polygala tocantinensis J.F.B.Pastore &amp; Antar sp. nov. A. Flower. B. Bracteoles. C. Bracts. D. Two upper outer sepals. E. Lower outer sepal. F. One of the two inner sepals (wings). G. Gynoecium. H. Crest. I. Keel. J. Androecium and lateral petals. K. Fruit with persistent calyx. L. Capsule. M. Seed. All from J.M. Silva, J. Cordeiro and J. Vaz 6769. Photos: J.F.B. Pastore." captionText-1="Fig. 5. Polygala tocantinensis J.F.B.Pastore &amp; Antar sp. nov. A. Inflorescence detail. B. Habit. Photos: G.M. Antar, in situ." captionText-2="Fig. 6. Geographical distribution of Polygala tocantinensis J.F.B.Pastore &amp; Antar sp. nov. (squares). PEJ = Parque Estadual do Jalapão, EESGT = Estação Ecológica Serra Geral do Tocantins. The creamcolored portion of the insert map shows the extent of the Cerrado domain in Brazil." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5211771" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5211773" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5211775" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5211771/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5211773/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5211775/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616510C407605AFF35CCD698CCFC27" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC4369BC407605AFF35CCD6981BFC9E" blockId="4.[189,310,758,784]" box="[189,310,758,784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<heading id="D08C81F7C407605AFF35CCD6981BFC9E" bold="true" box="[189,310,758,784]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90FEA89C407605AFF35CCD6981BFC9E" bold="true" box="[189,310,758,784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4369BC407605AFF35CD0598CCFC27" blockId="4.[189,1399,805,937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D18C407605AFF35CD0598E6FCB1" authority="Pastore &amp; Antar, 2021" authorityName="J. F. B. Pastore &amp; Antar" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,459,805,831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tocantinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEA89C407605AFF35CD0598E6FCB1" box="[189,459,805,831]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Polygala tocantinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57F2C407605AFE5DCD069B1FFCCE" box="[469,562,806,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D18C407605AFD5CCD069ABEFCB1" box="[724,915,805,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichosperma">
<emphasis id="B90FEA89C407605AFD5CCD069BCBFCB1" box="[724,742,806,831]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90FEA89C407605AFD7FCD059ABEFCB1" box="[759,915,805,831]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">trichosperma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs from it by its internal sepals (wings) with two glands near the rounded apex, and convergent ring of trichomes at the base of the seed (vs internal sepals without glands and with acute apex, and divergent ring of trichomes at the base of the seed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D18C407605AFE9FCDB098E2FC27" box="[279,463,911,937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichosperma">
<emphasis id="B90FEA89C407605AFE9FCDB098E2FC27" box="[279,463,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">P. trichosperma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616510C407605AFF35CDF09DB0FB28" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC4369BC407605AFF35CDF09869FC64" blockId="4.[189,324,976,1002]" box="[189,324,976,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<heading id="D08C81F7C407605AFF35CDF09869FC64" bold="true" box="[189,324,976,1002]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90FEA89C407605AFF35CDF09869FC64" bold="true" box="[189,324,976,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4369BC407605AFF35CDDF9DB0FB28" blockId="4.[189,1399,1023,1190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
The specific epithet is a reference to 
<collectingRegion id="49BFF879C407605AFDEBCDDF9A38FB97" box="[611,789,1023,1049]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Tocantins State</collectingRegion>
where the species is endemic. Two phytogeographic domains of the state, the Amazon and the Cerrado, are known for large areas of vegetation in a good conservation status. Even though new species from 
<collectingRegion id="49BFF879C407605AFCA4CA659AB3FBD1" box="[812,926,1093,1119]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
are being continuously described (e.g., 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B6AC407605AFF35CA4898BBFB0C" author="Araujo D. &amp; Antar G. M. &amp; Lombardi J. A." box="[189,406,1128,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" pagination="27 - 32" refId="ref5946" refString="Araujo D., Antar G. M. &amp; Lombardi J. A. 2016. Dioscorea compacta (Dioscoreaceae), a new endangered dwarf species from the Jalapao region, Tocantins, Brazil. Kew Bulletin 71: 27 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 016 - 9635 - 8" type="journal article" year="2016">
Araújo 
<emphasis id="B90FEA89C407605AFE9ECA499864FB0C" box="[278,329,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B6AC407605AFE2ACA489BAAFB0D" author="Moreira A. L. C. &amp; Antar G. M. &amp; Simao-Bianchini R. &amp; Cavalcanti T. B." box="[418,647,1128,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" pagination="146 - 152" refId="ref7020" refString="Moreira A. L. C., Antar G. M., Simao-Bianchini R. &amp; Cavalcanti T. B. 2017. Contribution to the knowledge of Bonamia (Convolvulaceae) in Brazil: a new species and a new occurrence. Phytotaxa 306: 146 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 306.2.4" type="journal article" year="2017">
Moreira 
<emphasis id="B90FEA89C407605AFD80CA499B16FB0C" box="[520,571,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B6AC407605AFD1CCA489ACBFB0D" author="Barbosa-Silva R. G. &amp; Antar G. M." box="[660,998,1128,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" pagination="38 - 46" refId="ref6132" refString="Barbosa-Silva R. G. &amp; Antar G. M. 2020. Description vs deforestation: Couepia brevistaminea (Chrysobalanaceae), a new species on the frontier of agricultural expansion in the Brazilian savanna. Phytotaxa 471 (1): 38 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 471.1.4" type="journal article" year="2020">Barbosa-Silva &amp; Antar 2020</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B6AC407605AFC7ACA489D9BFB0D" author="Silva O. L. M. &amp; Antar G. M. &amp; Riina R. &amp; Cordeiro I." box="[1010,1206,1128,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" pagination="131 - 136" refId="ref7687" refString="Silva O. L. M., Antar G. M., Riina R. &amp; Cordeiro I. 2020. Euphorbia adenoplicata, a new species of Euphorbia sect. Crossadenia from Brazil. Systematic Botany 45 (1): 131 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364420 X 15801369352388" type="journal article" year="2020">
Silva 
<emphasis id="B90FEA89C407605AFBBDCA499D44FB0C" box="[1077,1129,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
), the flora of the state is relatively poorly known (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B6AC407605AFDB6CAAC9B91FB28" author="BFG &amp; The Brazil Flora Group" box="[574,700,1163,1190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" pagination="1085 - 1113" refId="ref6305" refString="BFG - The Brazil Flora Group 2015. Growing knowledge: an overview of seed plant knowledge in Brazil. Rodriguesia 66: 1085 - 1113. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860201566411" type="journal article" year="2015">BFG 2015</bibRefCitation>
) and more collecting efforts are in order.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616510C407605AFF35CAED9A2AF91A" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC4369BC407605AFF35CAED9887FB69" blockId="4.[189,426,1229,1255]" box="[189,426,1229,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<heading id="D08C81F7C407605AFF35CAED9887FB69" bold="true" box="[189,426,1229,1255]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90FEA89C407605AFF35CAED9887FB69" bold="true" box="[189,426,1229,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4369BC407605AFF62CADC9D0BFAD2" blockId="4.[189,1398,1276,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<materialsCitation id="3B133CC6C407605AFF62CADC9D0FFAD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3335056314" collectedFrom="campo rupestre" collectingDate="2008-05-26" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="J. M. Silva &amp; J. Cordeiro &amp; J. Vaz" country="Brazil" location="Garganta" municipality="Dianopolis" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" specimenCode="MBM341152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90FEA89C407605AFF62CADC980AFA98" bold="true" box="[234,295,1276,1302]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Type</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36C760BC407605AFF35CB3F980BFAB7" box="[189,294,1311,1337]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="B90FEA89C407605AFECACB3F9896FAB7" bold="true" box="[322,443,1311,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF879C407605AFECACB3F9896FAB7" box="[322,443,1311,1337]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACE1C407605AFE5BCB3F9B7AFAB7" box="[467,599,1311,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Dianópolis</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EA46040C407605AFDEACB3F9BFDFAB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2878DC407605BFE55CC4E9838F8FC:8EA46040C407605AFDEACB3F9BFDFAB7" box="[610,720,1311,1337]" country="Brazil" municipality="Dianopolis" name="Garganta" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Tocantins">Garganta</location>
, 
<collectedFrom id="38677566C407605AFD53CB3F9ABFFAB7" box="[731,914,1311,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">campo rupestre</collectedFrom>
, 
<date id="FFC5105BC407605AFC15CB3F9D11FAB7" box="[925,1084,1311,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" value="2008-05-26">
<collectingDate id="EF81E9B3C407605AFC15CB3F9D11FAB7" box="[925,1084,1311,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" value="2008-05-26">26 May 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.; 
<emphasis id="B90FEA89C407605AFBE6CB00985AFAD2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<collectorName id="268E534DC407605AFBE6CB009DCBFAB7" box="[1134,1254,1311,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">J.M. Silva</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="268E534DC407605AFB7ACB009C5BFAB7" box="[1266,1398,1311,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">J. Cordeiro</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="268E534DC407605AFF78CB639818FAD2" box="[240,309,1347,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">J. Vaz</collectorName>
6769
</emphasis>
; 
<typeStatus id="54C08839C407605AFE0ECB6298DCFAD2" box="[390,497,1346,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: CTBS[n. 2532], isotype: 
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE5EC407605AFCACCB619A43FAD2" box="[804,878,1345,1372]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" country="0" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">MBM</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EE0C407605AFCFDCB619D36FAD2" box="[885,1051,1345,1372]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">MBM341152</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4369BC407605AFF62CBA49A2AF91A" blockId="4.[189,1399,1412,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<materialsCitation id="3B133CC6C407605AFF62CBA49885F989" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3335056301" collectingDate="2011-05-10" collectionCode="MBM, SPF" collectorName="E. Barbosa &amp; J. Cordeiro &amp; J. M. Silva" country="Brazil" county="Mateiros" location="Parque Estadual do Jalapao" municipality="Estrada" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" specimenCode="SPF00230503" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B90FEA89C407605AFF62CBA4984AFA10" bold="true" box="[234,359,1412,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<typeStatus id="54C08839C407605AFF62CBA4984AFA10" box="[234,359,1412,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36C760BC407605AFF35CB87980BFA4F" box="[189,294,1447,1473]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="B90FEA89C407605AFEC7CB8698E5FA4E" bold="true" box="[335,456,1446,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF879C407605AFEC7CB8698E5FA4E" box="[335,456,1446,1472]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<collectingCounty id="62A54E17C407605AFE66CB879B77FA4F" box="[494,602,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Mateiros</collectingCounty>
. 
<location id="8EA46040C407605AFDE3CB879AEFFA4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2878DC407605BFE55CC4E9838F8FC:8EA46040C407605AFDE3CB879AEFFA4F" box="[619,962,1447,1473]" country="Brazil" county="Mateiros" municipality="Estrada" name="Parque Estadual do Jalapao" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Tocantins">Parque Estadual do Jalapão</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A762FB9C407605AFC5CCB879872FA6A" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Estrada entre Mateiros e povoado de Mumbuca</locationDeviation>
; 
<date id="FFC5105BC407605AFEE6CBEA9B39FA6A" box="[366,532,1482,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" value="2011-05-10">
<collectingDate id="EF81E9B3C407605AFEE6CBEA9B39FA6A" box="[366,532,1482,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" value="2011-05-10">10 May 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B90FEA89C407605AFDACCBEB9D2EFA6A" box="[548,1027,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<collectorName id="268E534DC407605AFDACCBEB9B83FA6A" box="[548,686,1482,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">E. Barbosa</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="268E534DC407605AFD36CBEB9A6AFA6A" box="[702,839,1482,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">J. Cordeiro</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="268E534DC407605AFC01CBEB9D2EFA6A" box="[905,1027,1482,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">J.M. Silva</collectorName>
</emphasis>
3231; CTBS[n. 2553], 
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE5EC407605AFAAFCBEA9C5FFA6A" box="[1319,1394,1482,1508]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" country="0" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">MBM</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE5EC407605AFF35CBCC99C2F989" box="[189,239,1516,1543]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EE0C407605AFF7ECBCC988CF989" box="[246,417,1516,1543]" collectionCode="SPF" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">SPF00230503</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B133CC6C407605AFE4DCBCD9B27F9C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3335056306" collectingDate="2012-09-20" collectionCode="SPF" collectorName="L. M. Borges" country="Brazil" elevation="603" latitude="-10.472722" location="Estrada Mateiros-Sao Felix do Tocantins" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-46.45414" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" specimenCode="SPF00211698" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="paratype">
<locationDeviation id="9A762FB9C407605AFE4DCBCD9B3CF9A4" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
Estrada Mateiros-São Félix do Tocantins, aproximadamente 
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de Mateiros, elevação à direita da estrada
</locationDeviation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F505CC407605AFD96C82F9BEEF9A4" box="[542,707,1551,1579]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" precision="1" seconds="21.8" value="-10.472722">10º28′21.8″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
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; 
<quantity id="4C839B7EC407605AFC07C8309AF7F9A5" box="[911,986,1552,1579]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.029999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="603.0">
<elevation id="0056D1A8C407605AFC07C8309AF7F9A5" box="[911,986,1552,1579]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.029999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="603.0">603 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.; 
<date id="FFC5105BC407605AFB90C8309D94F9A4" box="[1048,1209,1552,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" value="2012-09-20">
<collectingDate id="EF81E9B3C407605AFB90C8309D94F9A4" box="[1048,1209,1552,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" value="2012-09-20">20 Sep. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B90FEA89C407605AFB4EC831983DF9C0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<collectorName id="268E534DC407605AFB4EC8319C75F9A4" box="[1222,1368,1553,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">L.M. Borges</collectorName>
et al. 855
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE5EC407605AFEA8C813987FF9C0" box="[288,338,1587,1614]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EE0C407605AFED1C8139B29F9C0" box="[345,516,1587,1614]" collectionCode="SPF" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">SPF00211698</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B133CC6C407605AFDAEC8149A2EF91A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3335056307" collectingDate="2015-01-31" collectionCode="SPF" collectorName="G. M. Antar &amp; H. P. Antar &amp; U. R. Chagas" country="Brazil" elevation="598" latitude="-10.991806" location="Estacao Ecologica Serra Geral do Tocantins" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-46.73628" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" specimenCode="SPF00220126" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EA46040C407605AFDAEC8149D1FF9C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2878DC407605BFE55CC4E9838F8FC:8EA46040C407605AFDAEC8149D1FF9C3" box="[550,1074,1587,1614]" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.991806" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-46.73628" name="Estacao Ecologica Serra Geral do Tocantins" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Tocantins">Estação Ecológica Serra Geral do Tocantins</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A762FB9C407605AFBB7C81398D4F9FF" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">estrada central que corta a estação ecológica ao meio</locationDeviation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F505CC407605AFD8FC8759B81F9FF" box="[519,684,1621,1649]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" precision="1" seconds="30.5" value="-10.991806">10º59′30.5″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F505CC407605AFD33C8759A46F9FF" box="[699,875,1621,1649]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" precision="1" seconds="10.6" value="-46.73628">46º44′10.6″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="4C839B7EC407605AFCF1C8769AEBF9FF" box="[889,966,1622,1649]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9799999999999995" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="598.0">
<elevation id="0056D1A8C407605AFCF1C8769AEBF9FF" box="[889,966,1622,1649]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9799999999999995" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="598.0">598 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.; 
<date id="FFC5105BC407605AFB8DC8779D8CF9FF" box="[1029,1185,1622,1649]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" value="2015-01-31">
<collectingDate id="EF81E9B3C407605AFB8DC8779D8CF9FF" box="[1029,1185,1622,1649]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" value="2015-01-31">31 Jan. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B90FEA89C407605AFB27C8779B29F91A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<collectorName id="268E534DC407605AFB27C8779C1AF9FF" box="[1199,1335,1623,1649]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">G.M. Antar</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="268E534DC407605AFACCC877982DF91A" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">H.P. Antar</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="268E534DC407605AFEB2C85B98FCF91A" box="[314,465,1658,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">U.R. Chagas</collectorName>
737
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE5EC407605AFD9CC8599B6AF91A" box="[532,583,1657,1684]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EE0C407605AFDC5C8599BD1F91A" box="[589,764,1657,1684]" collectionCode="SPF" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">SPF00220126</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616510C406605BFF35CF2898BFFC60" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC4369BC406605BFF35CF289863FEAC" blockId="5.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
<heading id="D08C81F7C406605BFF35CF289863FEAC" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90FEA89C406605BFF35CF289863FEAC" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4369BC406605BFF35CF1798BFFC60" blockId="5.[189,1399,311,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
Herbs 
<quantity id="4C839B7EC406605BFE9DCF1798B9FEDC" box="[277,404,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20–50 cm</quantity>
tall; roots lignose, not fleshy; stems erect, branched mostly near the apex, ± angulate, deeply costate, glabrous, green, without yellowish glands. Leaves all alternate, subsessile, chartaceous, mostly restricted to the base of stems, ocasionally nearly absent, laminas 3.2–5.2 × 
<quantity id="4C839B7EC406605BFEB1CF8198FEFE35" box="[313,467,417,443]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
, linear, apex acute, base acute, glabrous, margins plain. Racemes congested, 0.7–1.2 × 
<quantity id="4C839B7EC406605BFECFCFE498ECFE50" box="[327,449,452,478]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 cm</quantity>
, up to 
<quantity id="4C839B7EC406605BFDA5CFE49BABFE50" box="[557,646,452,478]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" unit="cm" value="2.2">2.2 cm</quantity>
long after capsules have fallen, flowers congested; bracts 0.9–1.1 × 
<quantity id="4C839B7EC406605BFEBECFC798B1FD8C" box="[310,412,487,514]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate, apex cute, notciliate, without glands, deciduous before anthesis, ca. 1.5 times as longer as bracteoles; bracteoles ca 
<quantity id="4C839B7EC406605BFD31CC2A9A34FDAB" box="[697,793,522,549]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
long, elliptic, not ciliate; pedicel 
<quantity id="4C839B7EC406605BFB29CC2A9C19FDAB" box="[1185,1332,522,549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.6 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Flowers lilac, purple or pinkish, 
<quantity id="4C839B7EC406605BFD3ACC0D9A65FDC6" box="[690,840,557,584]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="4.9" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.3 mm</quantity>
long (without pedicel); outer sepals not ciliate, with orange glands; lower outer sepals 1.5–1.9 × 
<quantity id="4C839B7EC406605BFD76CC719AB8FDE5" box="[766,917,593,619]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
, elliptic to ovate, apex acute; upper outer sepals 1.9–2.2 × 
<quantity id="4C839B7EC406605BFE0ECC549B24FD00" box="[390,521,628,654]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="1.0">1–1.1 mm</quantity>
, elliptic, with orange glands at the base, apex obtuse; inner sepals (wings) 3.9–4.6 × 
<quantity id="4C839B7EC406605BFEA7CCB798EFFD3C" box="[303,450,663,690]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.7 mm</quantity>
, elliptic, apex obtuse, margins not ciliate, longer than the mature fruits, with orange glands at the base and apex; lateral petals 4.1–4.2 × 
<quantity id="4C839B7EC406605BFCB8CC9A9AE6FD5B" box="[816,971,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.2 mm</quantity>
; keel ca 
<quantity id="4C839B7EC406605BFBBECC9A9DE0FD5B" box="[1078,1229,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.2 mm</quantity>
long, cristate, with yellow glands around the dorsal central vein, deciduous on mature fruits; crest 4–6-lobed; central lobes often 2- or 3-lobed at apex; style 
<quantity id="4C839B7EC406605BFD11CD209A05FC95" box="[665,808,768,795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
long, erect, terminated by an oblique cymbiform pre-stigmatic cavity, posterior extremity with a conspicuously crested appendage with abundant trichomes and an anterior globose stigma. Capsules 3.3–3.5 × 
<quantity id="4C839B7EC406605BFC10CD679D1DFCEC" box="[920,1072,839,866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.3 mm</quantity>
, subovate, bearing a double line of orange glands (according to 
<figureCitation id="13402A1EC406605BFDF8CD4A9B94FC0A" box="[624,697,874,900]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1877,1903]" captionTargetBox="[276,1306,332,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[276,1306,332,1791]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Polygala tocantinensis J.F.B.Pastore &amp; Antar sp. nov. A. Flower. B. Bracteoles. C. Bracts. D. Two upper outer sepals. E. Lower outer sepal. F. One of the two inner sepals (wings). G. Gynoecium. H. Crest. I. Keel. J. Androecium and lateral petals. K. Fruit with persistent calyx. L. Capsule. M. Seed. All from J.M. Silva, J. Cordeiro and J. Vaz 6769. Photos: J.F.B. Pastore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5211771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5211771/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) close to the central nerve, style deciduous in fruit; seeds 2.3–2.5 × 0.9–1.0 mm, subconical to obclavate, pubescent, trichomes ca 
<quantity id="4C839B7EC406605BFB82CDAE9D45FC26" box="[1034,1128,910,936]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long, ring of trichomes at the base of the seed to 
<quantity id="4C839B7EC406605BFE52CD919B11FC45" box="[474,572,945,971]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
; caruncular appendages 1.1–1.2 × 
<quantity id="4C839B7EC406605BFC43CD919D70FC45" box="[971,1117,945,971]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
reaching approximately ½ the seed length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616510C406605BFF35CA359A34FABC" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC4369BC406605BFF35CA359BA8FBA1" blockId="5.[189,645,1045,1071]" box="[189,645,1045,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
<heading id="D08C81F7C406605BFF35CA359BA8FBA1" bold="true" box="[189,645,1045,1071]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90FEA89C406605BFF35CA359BA8FBA1" bold="true" box="[189,645,1045,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Distribution, habitat, and phenology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4369BC406605BFF35CA649A34FABC" blockId="5.[189,1399,1092,1330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D18C406605BFF35CA6498E6FBD0" authority="Pastore &amp; Antar, 2021" authorityName="J. F. B. Pastore &amp; Antar" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,459,1092,1118]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tocantinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEA89C406605BFF35CA6498E6FBD0" box="[189,459,1092,1118]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Polygala tocantinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57F2C406605BFE5DCA649B1FFBD0" box="[469,562,1092,1118]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
grows in open natural grasslands with scattered shrubs (campo sujo), occasionally near rocky outcrops, on sandy dry soils, sometimes recently burned, at altitudes of 410 to 820 meters alt., in the Tocantins municipalities of Dianópolis and Mateiros (
<figureCitation id="13402A1EC406605BFBA2CAAA9D5DFB2B" box="[1066,1136,1162,1189]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,900,926]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,815]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[189,1398,265,818]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Polygala tocantinensis J.F.B.Pastore &amp; Antar sp. nov. A. Inflorescence detail. B. Habit. Photos: G.M. Antar, in situ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5211773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5211773/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Although considered for now endemic to Tocantins State, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D18C406605BFDE0CA8D9A59FB49" authority="Pastore &amp; Antar, 2021" authorityName="J. F. B. Pastore &amp; Antar" authorityYear="2021" box="[616,884,1197,1223]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tocantinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEA89C406605BFDE0CA8D9A59FB49" box="[616,884,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Polygala tocantinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57F2C406605BFCF3CA8E9AF8FB46" box="[891,981,1198,1224]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
may also occur in the municipality of 
<collectingCountry id="F36C760BC406605BFF68CAF1986AFB65" box="[224,327,1233,1259]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Formosa</collectingCountry>
do Rio Preto, Bahia State, as the 
<typeStatus id="54C08839C406605BFD66CAF19A0CFB65" box="[750,801,1233,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">type</typeStatus>
collection was made at the division between the two states. Future collecting efforts in a similar physiognomy in Bahia State may prove successful for finding new populations of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D18C406605BFD88CB389B9AFABF" authority="Pastore &amp; Antar, 2021" authorityName="J. F. B. Pastore &amp; Antar" authorityYear="2021" box="[512,695,1304,1329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tocantinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEA89C406605BFD88CB389B9AFABF" box="[512,695,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">P. tocantinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57F2C406605BFD37CB389A34FABC" box="[703,793,1304,1330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616510C406605BFF35CB789D60F9FA" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BC4369BC406605BFF35CB789B66FAFD" blockId="5.[189,587,1368,1395]" box="[189,587,1368,1395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
<heading id="D08C81F7C406605BFF35CB789B66FAFD" bold="true" box="[189,587,1368,1395]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90FEA89C406605BFF35CB789B66FAFD" bold="true" box="[189,587,1368,1395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Preliminary conservation status</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4369BC406605BFF35CBA79D60F9FA" blockId="5.[189,1399,1415,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
The estimated Area of Occupancy, with just 
<quantity id="4C839B7EC406605BFD6ACBA79A1EFA2A" box="[738,819,1415,1444]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
², is low; the estimated Extent of Occurrence is 
<quantity id="4C839B7EC406605BFF35CB8A9870FA49" box="[189,349,1450,1479]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.831048" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" unit="km" value="1831.048">1831.048 km</quantity>
². This species is known from only four collections in four different localities, with two of these located inside the protected areas of the Parque Estadual do Jalapão and Estação Ecológica Serra Geral do 
<collectingRegion id="49BFF879C406605BFEF9CBD198CAF985" box="[369,487,1521,1547]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
. As is the case with 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D18C406605BFD5ECBD19A80F985" authority="Pastore &amp; Antar, 2021" authorityName="J. F. B. Pastore &amp; Antar" authorityYear="2021" box="[726,941,1521,1547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bringelii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEA89C406605BFD5ECBD19A80F985" box="[726,941,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Polygala bringelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57F2C406605BFC3DCBD19D3EF985" box="[949,1043,1521,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, these areas are still subjected to uncontrolled anthropogenic fires and are been rapidly converted to agricultural use. Although still regarded as data deficient, due to the precarious state of conservation of its suitable habitats, the species should be assessed as Endangered EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii) (IUCN 2012).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616510C406605BFF35C8BC9838F8FC" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC4369BC406605BFF35C8BC982EF938" blockId="5.[189,259,1692,1718]" box="[189,259,1692,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
<heading id="D08C81F7C406605BFF35C8BC982EF938" bold="true" box="[189,259,1692,1718]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90FEA89C406605BFF35C8BC982EF938" bold="true" box="[189,259,1692,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4369BC406605BFF35C8EA9838F8FC" blockId="5.[189,1399,1738,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
Morphologically, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D18C406605BFE18C8EA9BB3F96A" authority="Pastore &amp; Antar, 2021" authorityName="J. F. B. Pastore &amp; Antar" authorityYear="2021" box="[400,670,1738,1764]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tocantinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEA89C406605BFE18C8EA9BB3F96A" box="[400,670,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Polygala tocantinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57F2C406605BFD2EC8EB9A2FF96B" box="[678,770,1739,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is most closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D18C406605BFBB3C8EB9DD8F96A" box="[1083,1269,1738,1764]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichosperma">
<emphasis id="B90FEA89C406605BFBB3C8EB9DD8F96A" box="[1083,1269,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">P. trichosperma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with both species sharing the oblong-elliptic capsules with yellow or orange glands along the mid vein and linear leaves. However, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D18C406605BFE1AC9319B61F8A4" authority="Pastore &amp; Antar, 2021" authorityName="J. F. B. Pastore &amp; Antar" authorityYear="2021" box="[402,588,1809,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tocantinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEA89C406605BFE1AC9319B61F8A4" box="[402,588,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">P. tocantinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57F2C406605BFDDDC9319B9FF8A5" box="[597,690,1809,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D18C406605BFCDBC9319D23F8A5" box="[851,1038,1809,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichorperma">
<emphasis id="B90FEA89C406605BFCDBC9319D23F8A5" box="[851,1038,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">P. trichorperma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the characters discussed in the diagnosis. This new species is also superficially similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D18C406605BFC05C9149D4FF8C0" authority="Pastore &amp; Antar, 2021" authorityName="J. F. B. Pastore &amp; Antar" authorityYear="2021" box="[909,1122,1844,1870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bringelii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEA89C406605BFC05C9149D4FF8C0" box="[909,1122,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Polygala bringelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57F2C406605BFBE0C9149DEFF8C0" box="[1128,1218,1844,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(see comments above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>