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<document id="6A68F7B592519B38F0AE01BEC0DB5C2C" ID-CLB-Dataset="32048" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.200" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f5fbe9b2-8641-4681-8664-ddd6857c44a9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="897219" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:404329BA-FD12-4F24-ABB6-0AC78A11DE54" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504857359955" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Bernard A. Huber, Joseph K. H. Koh, Amir-Ridhwan M. Ghazali, Kamil A. Braima, Olga M. Nuñeza, Charles Leh Moi Ung &amp; Booppa Petcharad" docDate="2016" docId="BB3B4178FFA5FF86FDB3E90EBB309242" docLanguage="en" docName="huber et al 2016 New leaf- and litter-dwelling species of the genus Pholcus from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Pholcidae).imf (Done).imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 200" docSource="http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/323" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pholcus tanahrata Huber, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F930688A-BB3D-4FEB-9FCE-3AB42FDF581D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="47023900FFA3FF8EFFE2E805B810917F" masterDocTitle="New leaf- and litter-dwelling species of the genus Pholcus from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698468115376" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CEC5E836571CB4D7DAB6F4E2EED1A1AB">New leaf- and litter-dwelling species of the genus Pholcus from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3E905BA8CE2F3608EF1CD77B17855850">Joseph K. H. Koh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2FCE11115E08877B977AAB619B30EE8">Amir-Ridhwan M. Ghazali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8CFC7AD5EF7D726C792CE0A84FAF955D">Olga M. Nuñeza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="279786371AF2296268693CF8F1AD203F">Charles Leh Moi Ung</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4035C28CD6B9044CDD80B243C7BCDC4A">Booppa Petcharad</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="F4928BEDFFA5FF88FDB3E90EBB91905A" ID-CoL="9473N" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[593,897,267,294]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanahrata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="01E62C7CFFA5FF88FDB3E90EBB219059" bold="true" box="[593,817,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pholcus tanahrata</emphasis>
Huber
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F930688A-BB3D-
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9FCE-3AB42FDF581D
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<figureCitation id="ABA9ECEBFFA5FF88FD9BE957BAF19013" box="[633,737,338,364]" captionStart="Figs 2 9" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,709,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,709,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 2 9. Live specimens. 2 3. Pholcus phui Huber, 2011, Hala Bala, ♂ and ♀ with egg-sac. 4 7. P. tanahrata Huber sp. nov., Cameron Highlands, ♂, penultimate ♂, and ♀. 8 9. P. uludong Huber sp. nov., Ulu Dong, ♂ and ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897225/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ABA9ECEBFFA5FF88FD0FE957BB299013" box="[749,825,338,364]" captionStart="Figs 10 14" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,448,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,448,1886]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 10 14. Pholcus tanahrata Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 15692). 10 11. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 12. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 13 14. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 10 11, 13 14 = 0.5 mm; 12 = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897227/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1014</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ABA9ECEBFFA5FF88FCA7E957BB759013" box="[837,869,338,364]" captionStart="Figs 77 80" captionStartId="22.[189,241,788,814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,738]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1399,265,738]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 77 80. Male prosomata, frontal views. 77. Pholcus tanahrata Huber sp. nov. 78. P. uludong Huber sp. nov. 79. P. bukittimah Huber sp. nov. 80. P. barisan Huber sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897249/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">77</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ABA9ECEBFFA5FF88FC93E957BBAB9013" box="[881,955,338,364]" captionStart="Figs 81 86" captionStartId="22.[189,241,1909,1935]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1015,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1399,1015,1851]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 81 86. Epigyna, ventral views, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 81 83. Pholcus tanahrata Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 15692). 84 86. P. uludong Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 15696)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897251/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8183</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="01E62C7CFFA5FF88FF5FE996B92690D2" bold="true" box="[189,310,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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Easily distinguished from most similar known relatives (other species of the
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<emphasis id="01E62C7CFFA5FF88FBB3E9C6BCC790A3" box="[1105,1239,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. ethagala</emphasis>
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group on the Malay Peninsula) by morphology of male palps (
<figureCitation id="ABA9ECEBFFA5FF88FCFBE9E0BBB49080" box="[793,932,485,511]" captionStart="Figs 10 14" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,448,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,448,1886]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 10 14. Pholcus tanahrata Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 15692). 10 11. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 12. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 13 14. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 10 11, 13 14 = 0.5 mm; 12 = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897227/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1011</figureCitation>
; procursus with two distinctive dorsal processes, each with bifid tip), and by details of female internal genitalia (
<figureCitation id="ABA9ECEBFFA5FF88FBFFEA0DBCB4935D" box="[1053,1188,520,546]" captionStart="Figs 10 14" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,448,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,448,1886]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 10 14. Pholcus tanahrata Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 15692). 10 11. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 12. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 13 14. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 10 11, 13 14 = 0.5 mm; 12 = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897227/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
; pair of anteriorly converging lateral sclerites visible through cuticle; elongate parallel pore plates).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="01E62C7CFFA5FF88FF5FEA68B95493F8" bold="true" box="[189,324,621,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
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The species is named for Tanah Rata, the town close to the
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locality; noun in apposition.
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<emphasis id="01E62C7CFFA5FF88FF5FEAD8B9BA9388" bold="true" box="[189,426,733,759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="EC294ECCFFA5FF88FF08EB09B94C9259" box="[234,348,780,806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
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:
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,
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(
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),
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,
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(
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,
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),
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a.s.l.,
<collectedFrom id="808EB393FFA5FF88FF5FEB57BA339213" box="[189,547,850,876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">forest along trail 9, leaf litter</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="472CD6AEFFA5FF88FDCDEB54BADA9213" box="[559,714,849,876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2015-02-25">
<collectingDate id="57682F46FFA5FF88FDCDEB54BADA9213" box="[559,714,849,876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2015-02-25">25 Feb. 2015</collectingDate>
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(
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)
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; adult
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; fixed
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="332DF06EFFA5FF88FF08EB96B9B692D2" blockId="6.[189,1399,915,1047]" box="[234,422,915,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="68654702FFA5FF88FF08EB96B9B692D2" bold="true" box="[234,422,915,941]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="6">
<emphasis id="01E62C7CFFA5FF88FF08EB96B9B692D2" bold="true" box="[234,422,915,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Other material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="332DF06EFFA5FF88FF5FEBB3B93B9568" blockId="6.[189,1399,915,1047]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="83FAFA33FFA5FF88FF5FEBB3BB1092AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1639433896" box="[189,768,950,977]" collectedFrom="forest along ' trail 9 ', leaf litter" collectingDate="2015-02-25" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Malaysia" elevation="1200" latitude="4.46" location="MALAYSIA" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="101.392" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="Ar 15692" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pahang">
<collectingCountry id="4B85B0FEFFA5FF88FF5FEBB3B94A92AF" box="[189,346,950,976]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="Malaysia">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="25943BE7FFA5FF88FE80EBB3B99C92AE" box="[354,396,950,977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="558368ABFFA5FF88FE7BEBB2B9FE92AE" box="[409,494,951,977]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZFMK</collectionCode>
, together with holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="83FAFA33FFA5FF88FCE8EBB3BA82928B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1639433900" collectedFrom="forest along ' trail 9 ', leaf litter" collectingDate="2015-03-01" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Malaysia" elevation="1200" latitude="4.46" location="MALAYSIA" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="101.392" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="Ar 15693" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pahang">
<specimenCount id="25943BE7FFA5FF88FCE8EBB3BB2692AE" box="[778,822,950,977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="558368ABFFA5FF88FCA2EBB2BB8192AE" box="[832,913,951,977]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="63345815FFA5FF88FC7DEBB3BC0292AE" box="[927,1042,950,977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ar 15693</specimenCode>
), same data, adult
<date id="472CD6AEFFA5FF88FB06EBB3BD6292AE" box="[1252,1394,950,977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2015-03-01">
<collectingDate id="57682F46FFA5FF88FB06EBB3BD6292AE" box="[1252,1394,950,977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2015-03-01">1 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
; died while molting; fixed
<date id="472CD6AEFFA5FF88FE1BEBDFBA82928B" box="[505,658,985,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2015-03-02">2 Mar. 2015</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="83FAFA33FFA5FF88FD43EBDFB9389568" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1639433905" collectedFrom="forest along ' trail 9 ', leaf litter" collectingDate="2015-02-25" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Malaysia" elevation="1200" latitude="4.46" location="Cameron Highlands" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="101.392" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="Mal 283" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-juvenile="4" stateProvince="Pahang">
<specimenCount id="25943BE7FFA5FF88FD43EBDFBAFF928C" box="[673,751,985,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4 juvs</specimenCount>
, in absolute ethanol,
<collectionCode id="558368ABFFA5FF88FC16EBDFBC55928B" box="[1012,1093,986,1012]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="63345815FFA5FF88FBBAEBDCBCD4928B" box="[1112,1220,985,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mal 283</specimenCode>
), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7B88A3E5FFA5FF86FF5FEC3BBBE99345" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="332DF06EFFA5FF88FF5FEC3BB95E9527" blockId="6.[189,1398,1086,1265]" box="[189,334,1086,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="68654702FFA5FF88FF5FEC3BB95E9527" bold="true" box="[189,334,1086,1112]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="6">
<emphasis id="01E62C7CFFA5FF88FF5FEC3BB95E9527" bold="true" box="[189,334,1086,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="332DF06EFFA5FF88FF08EC68B9BB95F7" blockId="6.[189,1398,1086,1265]" box="[234,427,1133,1160]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="01E62C7CFFA5FF88FF08EC68B93A95F8" bold="true" box="[234,298,1133,1159]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="EC294ECCFFA5FF88FEDBEC68B9B395F7" box="[313,419,1133,1160]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="332DF06EFFA5FF88FF5FEC95BB0A958F" blockId="6.[189,1398,1086,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 3.9, carapace width 1.05. Leg 1: 38.5 (8.9 + 0.5 + 9.0 + 18.0 + 2.1), tibia 2: 5.4, tibia 3: 3.3, tibia 4: 4.8; tibia 1 L/d: 103. Distance PME-PME 570 µm, diameter PME 125 µm, distance PME-ALE ~35 µm; AME absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="332DF06EFFA5FF88FF5FED1DBB6894E4" blockId="6.[189,1399,1304,1435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">COLOR. Carapace ochre-yellow with light brown triangular mark posteriorly, ocular area, eye stalks and clypeus light brown, some irregular back pigment in AME area; sternum whitish, labium brown; legs ochre-yellow with darker brown patellae and tibia-metatarsus joints; abdomen ochre-gray with some dark marks dorsally and laterally, monochromous ventrally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="332DF06EFFA5FF88FF5FEDC6BCA4977F" blockId="6.[189,1399,1475,1537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
BODY. Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="ABA9ECEBFFA5FF88FE56EDC6BA0F94A1" box="[436,543,1475,1502]" captionStart="Figs 2 9" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,709,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,709,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 2 9. Live specimens. 2 3. Pholcus phui Huber, 2011, Hala Bala, ♂ and ♀ with egg-sac. 4 7. P. tanahrata Huber sp. nov., Cameron Highlands, ♂, penultimate ♂, and ♀. 8 9. P. uludong Huber sp. nov., Ulu Dong, ♂ and ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897225/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 45</figureCitation>
; ocular area raised, each triad on long stalk (
<figureCitation id="ABA9ECEBFFA5FF88FBDEEDC6BC8594A2" box="[1084,1173,1475,1501]" captionStart="Figs 77 80" captionStartId="22.[189,241,788,814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,738]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1399,265,738]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 77 80. Male prosomata, frontal views. 77. Pholcus tanahrata Huber sp. nov. 78. P. uludong Huber sp. nov. 79. P. bukittimah Huber sp. nov. 80. P. barisan Huber sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897249/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
); carapace without median furrow; clypeus unmodified; sternum wider than long (0.76/0.52), unmodified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="332DF06EFFA5FF88FF5FEE22BB58971B" blockId="6.[189,1398,1575,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
CHELICERAE. As in
<figureCitation id="ABA9ECEBFFA5FF88FE42EE22B9E9973E" box="[416,505,1575,1601]" captionStart="Figs 10 14" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,448,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,448,1886]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 10 14. Pholcus tanahrata Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 15692). 10 11. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 12. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 13 14. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 10 11, 13 14 = 0.5 mm; 12 = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897227/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
, with single pair of frontal proximal apophyses directed towards median; without distal modification; without stridulatory ridges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="332DF06EFFA5FF88FF5FEE88BC6E9606" blockId="6.[189,1399,1676,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
PALPS. As in
<figureCitation id="ABA9ECEBFFA5FF88FEAEEE89B9C097D9" box="[332,464,1676,1702]" captionStart="Figs 10 14" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,448,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,448,1886]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 10 14. Pholcus tanahrata Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 15692). 10 11. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 12. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 13 14. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 10 11, 13 14 = 0.5 mm; 12 = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897227/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1011</figureCitation>
; coxa unmodified; trochanter with very long curved retrolatero-ventral apophysis and small weakly sclerotized retrolateral process; femur with indistinct retrolatero-dorsal hump proximally and ventral hump more distally; tarsus with large rounded elongation; procursus complex, proximal part with large ventral knee and complex dorsal and prolateral processes; hinged distal part with distinctive flat dorsal process and whitish areas retrolaterally and prolaterally, transparent processes prolaterally; bulb with very large appendix, long slender embolus, with small uncus-like process partly sclerotized as continuation of proximal bulbal sclerite (hidden by bulb in
<figureCitation id="ABA9ECEBFFA5FF88FBF8EF5ABC619606" box="[1050,1137,1887,1913]" captionStart="Figs 10 14" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,448,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,448,1886]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 10 14. Pholcus tanahrata Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 15692). 10 11. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 12. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 13 14. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 10 11, 13 14 = 0.5 mm; 12 = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897227/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="332DF06EFFA4FF89FF5FE909BAFC9013" blockId="7.[189,1399,267,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs; few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 3%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other tibiae; tarsus 1 with apparently&gt;30 pseudosegments, very indistinct except distally.</paragraph>
<caption id="67EDA0E6FFA4FF89FF5FEF8DBB4E9696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897227/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[193,1393,448,1882]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="332DF06EFFA4FF89FF5FEF8DBB4E9696" blockId="7.[189,1399,1928,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="01E62C7CFFA4FF89FF5FEF8DB95896DD" bold="true" box="[189,328,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1014.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F4928BEDFFA4FF89FEACEF8DBA6696DD" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[334,630,1928,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanahrata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="01E62C7CFFA4FF89FEACEF8DBA3796DD" box="[334,551,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pholcus tanahrata</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AD59107FFA4FF89FD9FEF8CBAC696DC" box="[637,726,1929,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(ZFMK, Ar 15692).
<emphasis id="01E62C7CFFA4FF89FC28EF8DBC0196DD" bold="true" box="[970,1041,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1011</emphasis>
. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views.
<emphasis id="01E62C7CFFA4FF89FE75EFA9B9A496B9" bold="true" box="[407,436,1964,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">12</emphasis>
. Male chelicerae, frontal view.
<emphasis id="01E62C7CFFA4FF89FCC1EFA9BB7D96B9" bold="true" box="[803,877,1964,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1314</emphasis>
. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 1011, 1314 = 0.5 mm; 12 = 0.3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="332DF06EFFABFF86FF08E909B9BD9059" blockId="8.[189,1398,267,364]" box="[234,429,267,294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="01E62C7CFFABFF86FF08E909B93A9059" bold="true" box="[234,298,268,294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male</emphasis>
(variation)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="332DF06EFFABFF86FF5FE92BB95A9013" blockId="8.[189,1398,267,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Tibia
<quantity id="F46A5D8BFFABFF86FEE3E92AB93E9037" box="[257,302,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
other male: 9.7; this second male died while molting and is thus very pale; genitalia identical to
<typeStatus id="EC294ECCFFABFF86FF39E957B9569013" box="[219,326,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="332DF06EFFABFF86FF08E996B95590D2" blockId="8.[189,1399,403,570]" box="[234,325,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="68654702FFABFF86FF08E996B95590D2" bold="true" box="[234,325,403,429]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="6">
<emphasis id="01E62C7CFFABFF86FF08E996B95590D2" bold="true" box="[234,325,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="332DF06EFFABFF86FF5FE9B2BBE99345" blockId="8.[189,1399,403,570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
In general similar to male but eye triads not on stalks and much closer together than in male (PME-PME distance: 230 µm); clypeus and ocular area frontally dark brown. Tibia
<quantity id="F46A5D8BFFABFF86FBF4E9DFBC55908C" box="[1046,1093,473,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="25943BE7FFABFF86FBACE9DFBCAB908C" box="[1102,1211,473,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: 6.7. Epigynum weakly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="ABA9ECEBFFABFF86FE47E9F8B9EB9368" box="[421,507,509,535]" captionStart="Figs 81 86" captionStartId="22.[189,241,1909,1935]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1015,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1399,1015,1851]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 81 86. Epigyna, ventral views, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 81 83. Pholcus tanahrata Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 15692). 84 86. P. uludong Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 15696)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897251/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
), knob at posterior rim also weakly sclerotized; distinctive internal sclerites converging anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="ABA9ECEBFFABFF86FE28EA25BA319345" box="[458,545,544,570]" captionStart="Figs 10 14" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,448,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,448,1886]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 10 14. Pholcus tanahrata Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 15692). 10 11. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 12. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 13 14. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 10 11, 13 14 = 0.5 mm; 12 = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897227/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); internal genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="ABA9ECEBFFABFF86FCA1EA25BB8C9345" box="[835,924,544,570]" captionStart="Figs 10 14" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,448,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,448,1886]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 10 14. Pholcus tanahrata Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 15692). 10 11. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 12. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 13 14. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 10 11, 13 14 = 0.5 mm; 12 = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897227/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ABA9ECEBFFABFF86FC4AEA25BBE59345" box="[936,1013,544,570]" captionStart="Figs 81 86" captionStartId="22.[189,241,1909,1935]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1015,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1399,1015,1851]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 81 86. Epigyna, ventral views, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 81 83. Pholcus tanahrata Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 15692). 84 86. P. uludong Huber sp. nov. (ZFMK, Ar 15696)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897251/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">82, 83</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7B88A3E5FFABFF86FF5FEA67BD0C93B2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="332DF06EFFABFF86FF5FEA67B96E9304" blockId="8.[189,1399,609,717]" box="[189,382,609,636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="68654702FFABFF86FF5FEA67B96E9304" bold="true" box="[189,382,609,636]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="6">
<emphasis id="01E62C7CFFABFF86FF5FEA67B96E9304" bold="true" box="[189,382,609,636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Natural history</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="332DF06EFFABFF86FF5FEA95BD0C93B2" blockId="8.[189,1399,609,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
All specimens were found under large dead leaves on the ground. Such leaves were very rare at the
<typeStatus id="EC294ECCFFABFF86FAA6EA95BD6793D5" box="[1348,1399,656,682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
locality, which explains the low number of specimens despite several hours of intensive search.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7B88A3E5FFABFF86FF5FEAF1BB309242" box="[189,800,756,830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="332DF06EFFABFF86FF5FEAF1B9469271" blockId="8.[189,342,756,782]" box="[189,342,756,782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="68654702FFABFF86FF5FEAF1B9469271" bold="true" box="[189,342,756,782]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
<emphasis id="01E62C7CFFABFF86FF5FEAF1B9469271" bold="true" box="[189,342,756,782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="332DF06EFFABFF86FF5FEB21BB309242" blockId="8.[189,800,803,830]" box="[189,800,803,830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Known from
<typeStatus id="EC294ECCFFABFF86FEB9EB21B99E9241" box="[347,398,804,830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
locality in Malaysia only (
<figureCitation id="ABA9ECEBFFABFF86FD2BEB26BB1E9242" box="[713,782,803,829]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="1.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1117,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[189,1398,1117,1921]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Known distributions of the Pholcus ethagala group (Malay Peninsula and Sumatra; Sri Lankan species not shown), of the P. tambunan group (Borneo) and of the P. domingo group (Philippines)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/897221/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>