415 lines
46 KiB
XML
415 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e036b25d-83e3-4247-9c3b-41ad2a84b72a" ID-PMC="PMC9043006" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1097-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6593D2730A295F46B63A738B12E43A22" ID-PubMed="35837583" ID-ZooBank="66F17436DF364FFDB2D3021F14D40D62" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1097-1" checkinTime="1650371395093" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Antic, Dragan, Vagalinski, Boyan, Stoev, Pavel & Akkari, Nesrine" docDate="2022" docId="8FBCC310088A5EAE90DCB67E2AF03D7A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1097: 1-46" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1097" docPubDate="2022-04-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916" docTitle="Balkanodesminus serbicus gen. nov. et 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2684D82A-21C8-4235-8B2C-39886C7440B1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="6593D2730A295F46B63A738B12E43A22" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="6593D2730A295F46B63A738B12E43A22" masterDocTitle="A review of the cavernicolous Trichopolydesmidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) from the Carpathian-Balkan arch and the Rhodope Mountains, with descriptions of two new genera and three new species" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668151688527" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the cavernicolous Trichopolydesmidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) from the Carpathian-Balkan arch and the Rhodope Mountains, with descriptions of two new genera and three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Antic, Dragan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1231-4213</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Belgrade-Faculty of Biology, Institute of Zoology, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Serbian Biospeleological Society, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dragan.antic@bio.bg.ac.rs</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vagalinski, Boyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Yurii Gagarin Street, 1113, Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stoev, Pavel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5702-5677</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd. 1, Sofia 1000, Bulgaria & Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Akkari, Nesrine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5019-4833</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>3</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-04-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1097</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>46</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1097-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">66F17436DF364FFDB2D3021F14D40D62</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6593D2730A295F46B63A738B12E43A22</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194660822" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2684D82A-21C8-4235-8B2C-39886C7440B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FBCC310088A5EAE90DCB67E2AF03D7A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2684D82A-21C8-4235-8B2C-39886C7440B1" authority="gen. nov. et" authorityName="gen. nov. et" authorityYear="2022" class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Balkanodesminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balkanodesminus serbicus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serbicus" status="sp. nov.">Balkanodesminus serbicus gen. nov. et</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Balkanodesminus serbicus gen. nov. et sp. nov., habitus (NHMW) A mating in situ (photo D. Antic) B holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10262) and paratype ♀ (NHMW MY 10265), respectively, lateral views. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674288" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Balkanodesminus serbicus gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype ♀ habitus (NHMW MY 10264) A head, anterior view B head and collum, lateral view C, D left antenna, semi-anterior and anterior views, respectively E right antennomeres 6 and 7, dorsal view (arrow indicates small bulge with sensilla basiconica spiniformia) F sensilla basiconica of left antennomere 6, disto-dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D), 0.02 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Balkanodesminus serbicus gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype ♀ habitus (NHMW MY 10264) A, B midbody rings 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views respectively C right ozopore 10, lateral view D right half of body ring 4, ventral view E, F body ring 17, dorsal and lateral views, respectively G telson, dorsal view H body ring 18 and telson, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, E, F, H), 0.05 mm (G), 0.02 mm (D), 0.01 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674290" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Balkanodesminus serbicus gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype ♂ left gonopod (NHMW MY 10263) A mesal view B anterior view C distal view D lateral view E postro-lateral view F posterior view. Abbreviations: a acropodite, bl basal lamellar lobe of solenophore, ca cannula, cx coxa, dp distal projection of solenophore, dsp distal solenomeral process, ll lamella of solenophore, pf prefemorite, s solenomere, sb solenomeral branch, sf seminal fossa, sg seminal groove, sph solenophore. Scale bars: 0.02 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Gonopods of cavernicolous Trichopolydesmidae from the Carpathian-Balkan arch and Rhodopes A-C Bacillidesmus filiformis (Latzel, 1884) lectotype ♂ (NHWM MY 3754) A after Attems (1898) B? left gonopod,? mesal view, after Attems (1940) C? left gonopod,? mesal view, present study D Banatodesmus jeanneli (Tabacaru, 1980) syntype ♂, right gonopod, mesal view, after Tabacaru (1980) E, F Napocodesmus florentzae Tabacaru, 1975 holotype ♂, right gonopod, mesal and anterior views, respectively, after Tabacaru (1975) G, H Trichopolydesmus eremitis Verhoeff, 1898 ♂ from Closani cave, right gonopod, antero-mesal and mesal views, respectively, after Ceuca (1958) I Balkanodesminus bulgaricus (Strasser, 1962) gen. nov., comb. nov. ♂ from Ponora Cave (NMNHS- 10813), left gonopod, mesal view J Balkanodesminus serbicus gen. nov. et sp. nov. paratype ♂ (NHMW MY 10263), left gonopod, mesal view K Rhodopodesmus niveus gen. nov. et sp. nov. holotype ♂ (NMNHS- 10823), left gonopod, mesal view L Balkanodesminus dentatus (Strasser, 1966 a) gen. nov., comb. nov., stat. nov. syntype ♂, right gonopod, mesal view, after Strasser (1966 a) M Balkanodesminus dentatoides gen. nov. et sp. nov. paratype ♂ (NHMW MY 10258), right gonopod, mesal view N Balkanodesminus dentatoides gen. nov. et sp. nov. ♂ from Sopotska Cave (NHMW MY 10267), left gonopod, mesal view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674295" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 17J</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Distribution of cavernicolous Trichopolydesmidae from the Carpathian-Balkan arch and the Rhodope Mountains." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674296" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 18</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Differs from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="gen. nov. et" authorityYear="2022" class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Balkanodesminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balkanodesminus dentatoides" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Balkanodesminus dentatoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov. et sp. nov. and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. dentatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dentatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. dentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov., comb. nov. by the presence of longer (vs. shorter) metatergal setae and their smaller (vs. greater) number of rows, as well as by the presence of more simplified gonopods, with uniramous (vs. biramous) distal solenomeral process and smaller and smooth (vs. larger and denticulated) lamella of solenophore. From
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. bulgaricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. bulgaricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov., comb. nov., with which it shares similar habitus and similar gonopods, it differs by the presence of smaller (vs. larger) lamella of solenophore, more robust and sigmoid (vs. slender, almost straight) distal projection of solenophore, distal projection with (vs. without) basal lobe, and more robust (vs. slenderer) solenomere, exceeding the distal solenomeral process by
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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(vs.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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) of its length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="name">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific name is an adjective derived from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-10-29" collectorName="D. Antic." country="Serbia" county="Mt. Kalafat" location="Cerjanska Cave" municipality="Cerje" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Nis" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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(NHMW MY10262),
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<collectingCountry name="Serbia">Serbia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Niš">
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<collectingRegion country="Serbia" name="Nis">Nis</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Mt. Kalafat</collectingCounty>
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, village of
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<collectingMunicipality>Cerje</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8FBCC310088A5EAE90DCB67E2AF03D7A:9834E05ACE9CDB7BEEAFDF46393036EC" country="Serbia" county="Mt. Kalafat" municipality="Cerje" name="Cerjanska Cave" stateProvince="Nis">Cerjanska Cave</location>
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(=
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8FBCC310088A5EAE90DCB67E2AF03D7A:205C08CAEA7A17E23B9CD3BCE60D460E" country="Serbia" county="Mt. Kalafat" municipality="Cerje" name="Provalija Cave" stateProvince="Nis">Provalija Cave</location>
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),
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<collectingDate value="2017-10-29">29.X.2017</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>
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D.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Antić">Antic</normalizedToken>
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.
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</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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(NHMW MY10263),
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(used for SEM, NHMW MY10264),
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="D. Antic." country="Serbia" county="Mt. Kalafat" location="Cerjanska Cave" municipality="Cerje" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="7" stateProvince="Nis" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="juvenile">7 juveniles</specimenCount>
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(NHMW MY10265), same data as for holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Number of body rings and measurements</emphasis>
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: Body with 19 rings (including telson) in adults, moniliform (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Balkanodesminus serbicus gen. nov. et sp. nov., habitus (NHMW) A mating in situ (photo D. Antic) B holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10262) and paratype ♀ (NHMW MY 10265), respectively, lateral views. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674288" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</figureCitation>
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). Holotype male and paratype male 4.8 mm and 4.7 mm long, respectively; width of midbody pro- and metazonae 0.30 mm and 0.45 mm, respectively. Paratype females 5.0 mm and 5.2 mm long, width of midbody pro- and metazonae 0.35 mm and 0.50 mm, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674288" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="gen. nov. et" authorityYear="2022" class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Balkanodesminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balkanodesminus serbicus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serbicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Balkanodesminus serbicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov. et sp. nov., habitus (NHMW)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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mating in situ (photo D.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Antić">Antic</normalizedToken>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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holotype ♂ (NHMW MY10262) and paratype ♀ (NHMW MY10265), respectively, lateral views. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</emphasis>
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: Entirely pallid, slightly translucent (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Balkanodesminus serbicus gen. nov. et sp. nov., habitus (NHMW) A mating in situ (photo D. Antic) B holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10262) and paratype ♀ (NHMW MY 10265), respectively, lateral views. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674288" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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: Broader than collum, setose; epicranial suture poorly developed; isthmus between antennae ≈ 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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broader than diameter of antennal socket (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Balkanodesminus serbicus gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype ♀ habitus (NHMW MY 10264) A head, anterior view B head and collum, lateral view C, D left antenna, semi-anterior and anterior views, respectively E right antennomeres 6 and 7, dorsal view (arrow indicates small bulge with sensilla basiconica spiniformia) F sensilla basiconica of left antennomere 6, disto-dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D), 0.02 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A, B</figureCitation>
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). Labrum with three labral teeth, and with 3+3 labral and five supralabral setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Balkanodesminus serbicus gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype ♀ habitus (NHMW MY 10264) A head, anterior view B head and collum, lateral view C, D left antenna, semi-anterior and anterior views, respectively E right antennomeres 6 and 7, dorsal view (arrow indicates small bulge with sensilla basiconica spiniformia) F sensilla basiconica of left antennomere 6, disto-dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D), 0.02 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A</figureCitation>
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). Gnathochilarium without peculiarities. Antennae rather short, clavate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Balkanodesminus serbicus gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype ♀ habitus (NHMW MY 10264) A head, anterior view B head and collum, lateral view C, D left antenna, semi-anterior and anterior views, respectively E right antennomeres 6 and 7, dorsal view (arrow indicates small bulge with sensilla basiconica spiniformia) F sensilla basiconica of left antennomere 6, disto-dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D), 0.02 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennomere length 6> 2 = 3 = 4> 5> 7 = 1. Antennae 0.7 mm long in the holotype male; length/breadth ratios of antennomeres 1-7: 1 (1), 2 (2), 3 (2), 4 (2), 5 (1), 6 (1.5) and 7 (1). Antennomere 6 with four sensilla trichoidea and with strongly developed disto-dorsal pit with numerous long sensilla basiconica partially exposed outside the pit (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Balkanodesminus serbicus gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype ♀ habitus (NHMW MY 10264) A head, anterior view B head and collum, lateral view C, D left antenna, semi-anterior and anterior views, respectively E right antennomeres 6 and 7, dorsal view (arrow indicates small bulge with sensilla basiconica spiniformia) F sensilla basiconica of left antennomere 6, disto-dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D), 0.02 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennomere 7 with one sensillum trichodeum and a small bulge with three sensilla basiconica spiniformia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Balkanodesminus serbicus gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype ♀ habitus (NHMW MY 10264) A head, anterior view B head and collum, lateral view C, D left antenna, semi-anterior and anterior views, respectively E right antennomeres 6 and 7, dorsal view (arrow indicates small bulge with sensilla basiconica spiniformia) F sensilla basiconica of left antennomere 6, disto-dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D), 0.02 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Four apical cones (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Balkanodesminus serbicus gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype ♀ habitus (NHMW MY 10264) A head, anterior view B head and collum, lateral view C, D left antenna, semi-anterior and anterior views, respectively E right antennomeres 6 and 7, dorsal view (arrow indicates small bulge with sensilla basiconica spiniformia) F sensilla basiconica of left antennomere 6, disto-dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D), 0.02 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="gen. nov. et" authorityYear="2022" class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Balkanodesminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balkanodesminus serbicus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serbicus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Balkanodesminus serbicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype ♀ habitus (NHMW MY 10264)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
head, anterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
head and collum, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
left antenna, semi-anterior and anterior views, respectively
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
right antennomeres 6 and 7, dorsal view (arrow indicates small bulge with sensilla basiconica spiniformia)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
sensilla basiconica of left antennomere 6, disto-dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
), 0.02 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Collum</emphasis>
|
||
: Semi-circular, with one or two lateral incisions and ≈ 5 irregular rows of relatively long and trichoid setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Body rings</emphasis>
|
||
: Tegument shining, texture alveolate, reticulate and scaly. Setae relatively long and trichoid, originating from small tubercules (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Balkanodesminus serbicus gen. nov. et sp. nov., habitus (NHMW) A mating in situ (photo D. Antic) B holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10262) and paratype ♀ (NHMW MY 10265), respectively, lateral views. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674288" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Balkanodesminus serbicus gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype ♀ habitus (NHMW MY 10264) A, B midbody rings 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views respectively C right ozopore 10, lateral view D right half of body ring 4, ventral view E, F body ring 17, dorsal and lateral views, respectively G telson, dorsal view H body ring 18 and telson, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, E, F, H), 0.05 mm (G), 0.02 mm (D), 0.01 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674290" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posteriormost tubercules mostly with a small thorn (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Balkanodesminus serbicus gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype ♀ habitus (NHMW MY 10264) A, B midbody rings 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views respectively C right ozopore 10, lateral view D right half of body ring 4, ventral view E, F body ring 17, dorsal and lateral views, respectively G telson, dorsal view H body ring 18 and telson, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, E, F, H), 0.05 mm (G), 0.02 mm (D), 0.01 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674290" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rings 2-4 with three mostly regular rows of setae, one anterior and two posterior (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Balkanodesminus serbicus gen. nov. et sp. nov., habitus (NHMW) A mating in situ (photo D. Antic) B holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10262) and paratype ♀ (NHMW MY 10265), respectively, lateral views. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674288" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rings 5-18 with ≈ 4-6 irregular rows of setae (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Balkanodesminus serbicus gen. nov. et sp. nov., habitus (NHMW) A mating in situ (photo D. Antic) B holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10262) and paratype ♀ (NHMW MY 10265), respectively, lateral views. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674288" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Balkanodesminus serbicus gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype ♀ habitus (NHMW MY 10264) A, B midbody rings 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views respectively C right ozopore 10, lateral view D right half of body ring 4, ventral view E, F body ring 17, dorsal and lateral views, respectively G telson, dorsal view H body ring 18 and telson, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, E, F, H), 0.05 mm (G), 0.02 mm (D), 0.01 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674290" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paraterga serrated, with four or five teeth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Balkanodesminus serbicus gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype ♀ habitus (NHMW MY 10264) A, B midbody rings 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views respectively C right ozopore 10, lateral view D right half of body ring 4, ventral view E, F body ring 17, dorsal and lateral views, respectively G telson, dorsal view H body ring 18 and telson, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, E, F, H), 0.05 mm (G), 0.02 mm (D), 0.01 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674290" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pore formula normal: 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15-18. Poriferous metazonae with an enlarged posterolateral cone bearing an ozopore and three medium-sized setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Balkanodesminus serbicus gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype ♀ habitus (NHMW MY 10264) A, B midbody rings 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views respectively C right ozopore 10, lateral view D right half of body ring 4, ventral view E, F body ring 17, dorsal and lateral views, respectively G telson, dorsal view H body ring 18 and telson, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, E, F, H), 0.05 mm (G), 0.02 mm (D), 0.01 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674290" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiproct blunt, directed slightly ventrad (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Balkanodesminus serbicus gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype ♀ habitus (NHMW MY 10264) A, B midbody rings 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views respectively C right ozopore 10, lateral view D right half of body ring 4, ventral view E, F body ring 17, dorsal and lateral views, respectively G telson, dorsal view H body ring 18 and telson, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, E, F, H), 0.05 mm (G), 0.02 mm (D), 0.01 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674290" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paraprocts semi-spherical, each with 2 long setae originating from small tubercules and ≈ 10 shorter setae without tubercules (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Balkanodesminus serbicus gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype ♀ habitus (NHMW MY 10264) A, B midbody rings 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views respectively C right ozopore 10, lateral view D right half of body ring 4, ventral view E, F body ring 17, dorsal and lateral views, respectively G telson, dorsal view H body ring 18 and telson, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, E, F, H), 0.05 mm (G), 0.02 mm (D), 0.01 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674290" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypoproct trapeziform, with two long distal setae and numerous shorter setae throughout (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Balkanodesminus serbicus gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype ♀ habitus (NHMW MY 10264) A, B midbody rings 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views respectively C right ozopore 10, lateral view D right half of body ring 4, ventral view E, F body ring 17, dorsal and lateral views, respectively G telson, dorsal view H body ring 18 and telson, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, E, F, H), 0.05 mm (G), 0.02 mm (D), 0.01 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674290" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sterna unmodified, poorly setose. Pleurosternal carinae absent, only a few small teeth sometimes present on rings 2 and 3.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gonopod’s">Gonopod's</normalizedToken>
|
||
aperture large, subsemi-circular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674290" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="gen. nov. et" authorityYear="2022" class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Balkanodesminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balkanodesminus serbicus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serbicus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Balkanodesminus serbicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype ♀ habitus (NHMW MY10264)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
midbody rings 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views respectively
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
right ozopore 10, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
right half of body ring 4, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
body ring 17, dorsal and lateral views, respectively
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
telson, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
body ring 18 and telson, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B, E, F, H</emphasis>
|
||
), 0.05 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
), 0.02 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
), 0.01 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Walking legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Legs 1-3 in males with swollen femur; coxa 2 with a short mesal apophysis (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Strasser, K" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="325 - 385" refId="B54" refString="Strasser, K, 1966a. Ueber Diplopoden Bulgariens. Annales Zoologici 23 (12): 325 - 385" title="Ueber Diplopoden Bulgariens." volume="23" year="1966 a">Strasser 1966a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 341, fig. 13). No other peculiarities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="gen. nov. et" authorityYear="2022" class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" genus="Balkanodesminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balkanodesminus serbicus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serbicus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Balkanodesminus serbicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype ♂ left gonopod (NHMW MY10263)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
mesal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
anterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
distal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
postro-lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
posterior view. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||
acropodite,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">bl</emphasis>
|
||
basal lamellar lobe of solenophore,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ca</emphasis>
|
||
cannula,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">cx</emphasis>
|
||
coxa,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">dp</emphasis>
|
||
distal projection of solenophore,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">dsp</emphasis>
|
||
distal solenomeral process,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ll</emphasis>
|
||
lamella of solenophore,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pf</emphasis>
|
||
prefemorite,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">s</emphasis>
|
||
solenomere,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sb</emphasis>
|
||
solenomeral branch,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sf</emphasis>
|
||
seminal fossa,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sg</emphasis>
|
||
seminal groove,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sph</emphasis>
|
||
solenophore. Scale bars: 0.02 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Gonopods" lsidName="Gonopods" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gonopods</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Balkanodesminus serbicus gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype ♂ left gonopod (NHMW MY 10263) A mesal view B anterior view C distal view D lateral view E postro-lateral view F posterior view. Abbreviations: a acropodite, bl basal lamellar lobe of solenophore, ca cannula, cx coxa, dp distal projection of solenophore, dsp distal solenomeral process, ll lamella of solenophore, pf prefemorite, s solenomere, sb solenomeral branch, sf seminal fossa, sg seminal groove, sph solenophore. Scale bars: 0.02 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Gonopods of cavernicolous Trichopolydesmidae from the Carpathian-Balkan arch and Rhodopes A-C Bacillidesmus filiformis (Latzel, 1884) lectotype ♂ (NHWM MY 3754) A after Attems (1898) B? left gonopod,? mesal view, after Attems (1940) C? left gonopod,? mesal view, present study D Banatodesmus jeanneli (Tabacaru, 1980) syntype ♂, right gonopod, mesal view, after Tabacaru (1980) E, F Napocodesmus florentzae Tabacaru, 1975 holotype ♂, right gonopod, mesal and anterior views, respectively, after Tabacaru (1975) G, H Trichopolydesmus eremitis Verhoeff, 1898 ♂ from Closani cave, right gonopod, antero-mesal and mesal views, respectively, after Ceuca (1958) I Balkanodesminus bulgaricus (Strasser, 1962) gen. nov., comb. nov. ♂ from Ponora Cave (NMNHS- 10813), left gonopod, mesal view J Balkanodesminus serbicus gen. nov. et sp. nov. paratype ♂ (NHMW MY 10263), left gonopod, mesal view K Rhodopodesmus niveus gen. nov. et sp. nov. holotype ♂ (NMNHS- 10823), left gonopod, mesal view L Balkanodesminus dentatus (Strasser, 1966 a) gen. nov., comb. nov., stat. nov. syntype ♂, right gonopod, mesal view, after Strasser (1966 a) M Balkanodesminus dentatoides gen. nov. et sp. nov. paratype ♂ (NHMW MY 10258), right gonopod, mesal view N Balkanodesminus dentatoides gen. nov. et sp. nov. ♂ from Sopotska Cave (NHMW MY 10267), left gonopod, mesal view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674295" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17J</figureCitation>
|
||
): Coxa (cx) large, semi-circular in ventral and lateral views, with differentiated gonocoel mesally; lateral part swollen, alveolate, with three long setae near mesal ridge. Cannula (ca) long, C-shaped. Telopodite long compared to coxa, consisting of a transverse, setose prefemorite (pf) and a somewhat C-shaped (in lateral and mesal views) acropodite (a) longitudinally divided in its distal half into two branches, solenomeral branch (sb) and solenophore (sph). Solenomeral branch positioned mesally, with a narrow base, then abruptly expands and transversely divides into two processes, solenomere (s) and distal solenomeral process (dsp). Solenomere (s) long, slender, distally expanded (in lateral and mesal views), forming U-shaped rift with distal solenomeral process. Distal solenomeral process (dsp) extends in the same direction as solenomere,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
the length of solenomere; ending with a small expansion (in lateral and mesal views). Solenophore (sph) longer and more robust than solenomeral branch, characterized by a lateral, ear-shaped lamella (ll) and a distal projection (dp). Lateral lamella (ll) begins at bifurcation of solenomeral branch and solenophore, surrounding laterally solenophore up to beginning of distal projection; lateral margins of lamella smooth. Distal projection (dp) sigmoid (in lateral and mesal views), with well-developed, basal lamellar lobe (bl). Seminal groove (sg) starts from seminal fossa (sf) mesally on prefemorite, extends along mesal side of acropodite up to bifurcation of solenomeral branch and solenophore, then passes on lateral side of solenomeral branch, further on solenomere, ending subdistally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
With its 6131 m of explored channels, the Cerjanska Cave represents one of the longest and most significant fluviokarst underground systems in Serbia. This is a relatively simple speleological object, consisting of one main river channel in two levels with a length of 4903 m, as well as several side channels with a total length of 1228 m (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nesic, D" editor="Nesic, D" journalOrPublisher="Surroundings, Natural History, Protection. Institute for Nature Conservation in Nis, Nis, Serbia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="47 - 62" refId="B40" refString="Nesic, D, 2016. Provalija cave (Cerjanska cave), morphology and formation. In: Nesic, D, Jovic, D, Eds., Natural monument Cerjanska Cave. Surroundings, Natural History, Protection. Institute for Nature Conservation in Nis, Nis, Serbia: 47 - 62" title="Provalija cave (Cerjanska cave), morphology and formation." volumeTitle="Natural monument Cerjanska Cave." year="2016">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nešić">Nesic</normalizedToken>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Numerous arthropod taxa have been registered in the cave, from epigean, guanophiles, trogloxenes, and troglophiles to troglobionts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pavicevic, D" editor="Nesic, D" journalOrPublisher="Surroundings, Natural History, Protection. Institute for Nature Conservation in Nis, Nis, Serbia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="90 - 99" refId="B41" refString="Pavicevic, D, Zatezalo, A, Popovic, M, 2016. Biospeleological research of Cerjanska Cave and the northern part of Kalafat area. In: Nesic, D, Jovic, D, Eds., Natural monument Cerjanska Cave. Surroundings, Natural History, Protection. Institute for Nature Conservation in Nis, Nis, Serbia: 90 - 99" title="Biospeleological research of Cerjanska Cave and the northern part of Kalafat area." volumeTitle="Natural monument Cerjanska Cave." year="2016">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pavićević">Pavicevic</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The troglobionts include the endemic Balkan harvestman
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Paranemastoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranemastoma bureschi" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bureschi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paranemastoma bureschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Roewer, 1926), the millipede
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Makarov & Curcic" authorityYear="2012" class="Diplopoda" family="Anthroleucosomatidae" genus="Dazbogosoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dazbogosoma naissi" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naissi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dazbogosoma naissi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Makarov &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ćurčić">Curcic</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS1202793M" author="Makarov, SE" journalOrPublisher="Archives of Biological Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="793 - 798" refId="B37" refString="Makarov, SE, Curcic, BPM, Milincic, M, Pecelj, MM, Antic, DZ, Mitic, BM, 2012. A new genus and species of the family Anthroleucosomatidae from Serbia (Myriapoda, Diplopoda, Chordeumatida). Archives of Biological Sciences 64 (2): 793 - 798, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS1202793M" title="A new genus and species of the family Anthroleucosomatidae from Serbia (Myriapoda, Diplopoda, Chordeumatida)." url="https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS1202793M" volume="64" year="2012">Makarov et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and the carabid beetle
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pavicevic, Zatezalo & Popovic" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Duvalius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Duvalius rtanjensis subsp. provalijae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rtanjensis" subSpecies="provalijae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Duvalius rtanjensis provalijae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pavićević">Pavicevic</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Zatezalo &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Popović">Popovic</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2016, the latter two endemics of Cerjanska Cave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Despite many years of speleological and biospeleological research in the Cerjanska Cave, the new taxon was not registered until the first Biospeleological Expedition of the Serbian Biospeleological Society, organized at the end of October 2017. All 11 specimens were found in a small area, in the initial part of the cave. One male, one female and seven juveniles were found on the left side of the river, on a small branch of a tree lying on the wet sand. Another male and female were found just on the opposite side of the river, on the wall, in copulation (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Balkanodesminus serbicus gen. nov. et sp. nov., habitus (NHMW) A mating in situ (photo D. Antic) B holotype ♂ (NHMW MY 10262) and paratype ♀ (NHMW MY 10265), respectively, lateral views. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674288" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
So far, known only from its type locality, the Cerjanska Cave, Serbia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Distribution of cavernicolous Trichopolydesmidae from the Carpathian-Balkan arch and the Rhodope Mountains." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.83916.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674296" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
This is the first representative of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1910" class="Diplopoda" family="Trichopolydesmidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trichopolydesmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Serbia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |