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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c2dd9dbe-4e47-4bf3-9745-97039eeee6fc" ID-PMC="PMC7710695" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-997-95" ID-Pensoft-UUID="55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48" ID-PubMed="33335442" ID-ZooBank="52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281" ModsDocID="1313-2970-997-95" checkinTime="1606399196404" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chatthanabun, Nontawat, Ascher, John S., Pinkaew, Nantasak, Thanoosing, Chawatat, Traiyasut, Prapun &amp; Warrit, Natapot" docDate="2020" docId="8FA40DBF67C75F54B30C779D4085A442" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 997: 95-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 997" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935" docTitle="Megachile (Carinula) stulta Bingham 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48" masterDocTitle="Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1668169975632" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chatthanabun, Nontawat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ascher, John S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pinkaew, Nantasak</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Thanoosing, Chawatat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK &amp; Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Traiyasut, Prapun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Warrit, Natapot</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ich108@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>997</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start>95</mods:start>
<mods:end>144</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-997-95</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170531182" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8FA40DBF67C75F54B30C779D4085A442" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FA40DBF67C75F54B30C779D4085A442" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName LSID="8FA40DBF-67C7-5F54-B30C-779D4085A442" authority="Bingham, 1897" authorityName="Bingham" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Carinula) stulta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stulta" subGenus="Carinula">Megachile (Carinula) stulta Bingham, 1897</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Thai distribution of Megachile (Carinula) stulta." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479661" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figs 32</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Megachile (Carinula) stulta Bingham, 1897, female a dorsal view b frontal view c frontal view of mandible and labrum d lateral view e dorsal view of metasoma f lateral view of metasoma and scopa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479662" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 33</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bingham" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile stulta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stulta">Megachile stulta</taxonomicName>
Bingham, 1897: 476; Female syntype (NHMUK, examined) Sikkim, India.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
Female can be recognized by its medium to small body size (7.83-10.39 mm); rough clypeus with median carina, apical margin crenulate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Megachile (Carinula) stulta Bingham, 1897, female a dorsal view b frontal view c frontal view of mandible and labrum d lateral view e dorsal view of metasoma f lateral view of metasoma and scopa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479662" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">33b</figureCitation>
); mandibles four teeth with two stout apical teeth at apex and two small teeth basally; labrum rectangular (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Megachile (Carinula) stulta Bingham, 1897, female a dorsal view b frontal view c frontal view of mandible and labrum d lateral view e dorsal view of metasoma f lateral view of metasoma and scopa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479662" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">33c</figureCitation>
); metasoma covered with ferruginous hairs (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Megachile (Carinula) stulta Bingham, 1897, female a dorsal view b frontal view c frontal view of mandible and labrum d lateral view e dorsal view of metasoma f lateral view of metasoma and scopa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479662" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">33e</figureCitation>
); scopa ferruginous except white basal area (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Megachile (Carinula) stulta Bingham, 1897, female a dorsal view b frontal view c frontal view of mandible and labrum d lateral view e dorsal view of metasoma f lateral view of metasoma and scopa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479662" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">33f</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479661" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 32" startId="F32">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 32.</emphasis>
Thai distribution of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bingham" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Carinula) stulta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stulta" subGenus="Carinula">Megachile (Carinula) stulta</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479662" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 33" startId="F33">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bingham" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Carinula) stulta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stulta" subGenus="Carinula">Megachile (Carinula) stulta</taxonomicName>
Bingham, 1897, female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">a</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">b</emphasis>
frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">c</emphasis>
frontal view of mandible and labrum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">d</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">e</emphasis>
dorsal view of metasoma
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">f</emphasis>
lateral view of metasoma and scopa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="literature records">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Literature records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
India. Karnataka, Sikkim (
<bibRefCitation author="Ascher, JS" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="33 - 55" refId="B2" refString="Ascher, JS, Risch, S, Soh, ZWW, Lee, JXQ, Soh, EJY, 2016. Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 32: 33 - 55" title="Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="32" year="2016">Ascher et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Ascher, JS" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" publicationUrl="www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" refId="B3" refString="Ascher, JS, Pickering, J, 2020. Bee Species Guide (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http:// www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" title="Bee Species Guide (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http: //" url="www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" year="2020">Ascher and Pickering 2020</bibRefCitation>
); Indonesia. Sumatra (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.100738" author="Bingham, CT" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B7" refString="Bingham, CT, 1897. The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma, Hymenoptera (Vol. I). Wasps and Bees. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.100738" title="The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma, Hymenoptera (Vol. I). Wasps and Bees." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.100738" year="1897">Bingham 1897</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Ascher, JS" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" publicationUrl="www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" refId="B3" refString="Ascher, JS, Pickering, J, 2020. Bee Species Guide (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http:// www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" title="Bee Species Guide (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http: //" url="www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" year="2020">Ascher and Pickering 2020</bibRefCitation>
); Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur, Selangor (
<bibRefCitation author="Ascher, JS" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="33 - 55" refId="B2" refString="Ascher, JS, Risch, S, Soh, ZWW, Lee, JXQ, Soh, EJY, 2016. Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 32: 33 - 55" title="Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="32" year="2016">Ascher et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Ascher, JS" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" publicationUrl="www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" refId="B3" refString="Ascher, JS, Pickering, J, 2020. Bee Species Guide (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http:// www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" title="Bee Species Guide (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http: //" url="www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" year="2020">Ascher and Pickering 2020</bibRefCitation>
); Myanmar. Tenasserim (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.100738" author="Bingham, CT" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B7" refString="Bingham, CT, 1897. The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma, Hymenoptera (Vol. I). Wasps and Bees. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.100738" title="The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma, Hymenoptera (Vol. I). Wasps and Bees." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.100738" year="1897">Bingham 1897</bibRefCitation>
); Singapore. (
<bibRefCitation author="Ascher, JS" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="33 - 55" refId="B2" refString="Ascher, JS, Risch, S, Soh, ZWW, Lee, JXQ, Soh, EJY, 2016. Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 32: 33 - 55" title="Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="32" year="2016">Ascher et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, six females of this species was among numerous megachilids photographed together at Hin Tung, Mueang District, Nakhon Nayok Province (iNaturalist) (credit: scottyastro 2015; shuanda 2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
Female syntype. India. &quot;Type; B.M. TYPE. 17.a.2161b;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bingham" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile stulta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stulta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Megachile stulta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bingh, female, Type.; SIKKIM, Rungjit Valley, 1000 ft., 4.94, BINGHAM COLL., Col. C. T. Bingham 96-30; NHMUK 013380269&quot;; Thailand. Kamphaeng Phet Province: 1♀, Khlong Lan, Khlong Lan waterfall, 08-IV-2014, coll. C. Wimolsuthikul &amp; S. Wongvilas (leg. NC and NW); 36♀, Pang Sila Thong district, Mae Wong National Park, Kang Pha Khoi Nang, 07-VIII-2015, coll. N. Warrit et al. (leg. NC and NW).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="notes on callomegachile from thailand">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
Notes on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Callomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callomegachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callomegachile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Thailand
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
Two of the most common species of
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Callomegachile)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Callomegachile">Megachile (Callomegachile)</taxonomicName>
sensu lato found in Thailand are
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) disjuncta" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="disjuncta" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) disjuncta</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="umbripennis" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis</taxonomicName>
, and these are also the most common species of this group in Singapore (
<bibRefCitation author="Ascher, JS" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="33 - 55" refId="B2" refString="Ascher, JS, Risch, S, Soh, ZWW, Lee, JXQ, Soh, EJY, 2016. Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 32: 33 - 55" title="Megachile leaf-cutter and resin bees of Singapore (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)." volume="32" year="2016">Ascher et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Callomegachile) disjuncta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjuncta" subGenus="Callomegachile">Megachile (Callomegachile) disjuncta</taxonomicName>
is usually collected from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crotalaria juncea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Crotalaria juncea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. across most of Thailand.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
This is the first study to emphasize the importance of labral shape (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 34. Distal edges of labrums and mandibles of some Thai Callomegachile (a-k females, l-o males) a M. (Callomegachile) atratiformis b M. (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis sp. nov. c, l M. (Callomegachile) disjuncta d, m M. (Callomegachile) faceta e M. (Callomegachile) fulvipennis f M. (Callomegachile) impressa g M. (Callomegachile) monticola h M. (Callomegachile) odontophora i M. (Callomegachile) parornata j, n M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis k M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis (BSRU AA- 4620) o M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis (BSRU AA- 3654, BSRU AA- 3662 and KKIC- 02)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figures34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479663" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">34a-o</figureCitation>
) for the identification in female
<taxonomicName authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Callomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callomegachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callomegachile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. In Thailand,
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) disjuncta" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="disjuncta" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) disjuncta</taxonomicName>
is the only species that has two prominent lateral teeth on distal edge of labrum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 34. Distal edges of labrums and mandibles of some Thai Callomegachile (a-k females, l-o males) a M. (Callomegachile) atratiformis b M. (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis sp. nov. c, l M. (Callomegachile) disjuncta d, m M. (Callomegachile) faceta e M. (Callomegachile) fulvipennis f M. (Callomegachile) impressa g M. (Callomegachile) monticola h M. (Callomegachile) odontophora i M. (Callomegachile) parornata j, n M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis k M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis (BSRU AA- 4620) o M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis (BSRU AA- 3654, BSRU AA- 3662 and KKIC- 02)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figures34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479663" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">34c</figureCitation>
), whereas in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) fulvipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="fulvipennis" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) fulvipennis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) impressa" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="impressa" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) impressa</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) faceta" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="faceta" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) faceta</taxonomicName>
the lateral teeth are less prominent (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 34. Distal edges of labrums and mandibles of some Thai Callomegachile (a-k females, l-o males) a M. (Callomegachile) atratiformis b M. (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis sp. nov. c, l M. (Callomegachile) disjuncta d, m M. (Callomegachile) faceta e M. (Callomegachile) fulvipennis f M. (Callomegachile) impressa g M. (Callomegachile) monticola h M. (Callomegachile) odontophora i M. (Callomegachile) parornata j, n M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis k M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis (BSRU AA- 4620) o M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis (BSRU AA- 3654, BSRU AA- 3662 and KKIC- 02)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figures34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479663" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">34e, f, d</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbripennis" subGenus="Callomegachile">Megachile (Callomegachile) umbripennis</taxonomicName>
in Thailand has smooth and slightly concave distal edge of labrum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 34. Distal edges of labrums and mandibles of some Thai Callomegachile (a-k females, l-o males) a M. (Callomegachile) atratiformis b M. (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis sp. nov. c, l M. (Callomegachile) disjuncta d, m M. (Callomegachile) faceta e M. (Callomegachile) fulvipennis f M. (Callomegachile) impressa g M. (Callomegachile) monticola h M. (Callomegachile) odontophora i M. (Callomegachile) parornata j, n M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis k M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis (BSRU AA- 4620) o M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis (BSRU AA- 3654, BSRU AA- 3662 and KKIC- 02)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figures34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479663" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">34j</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chatthanabun, Warrit and Ascher" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Callomegachile) parornata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parornata" subGenus="Callomegachile">Megachile (Callomegachile) parornata</taxonomicName>
has convex distal edge of labrum and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="chiangmaiensis" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. has a distinct distal edge: medially convex with large lateral teeth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 34. Distal edges of labrums and mandibles of some Thai Callomegachile (a-k females, l-o males) a M. (Callomegachile) atratiformis b M. (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis sp. nov. c, l M. (Callomegachile) disjuncta d, m M. (Callomegachile) faceta e M. (Callomegachile) fulvipennis f M. (Callomegachile) impressa g M. (Callomegachile) monticola h M. (Callomegachile) odontophora i M. (Callomegachile) parornata j, n M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis k M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis (BSRU AA- 4620) o M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis (BSRU AA- 3654, BSRU AA- 3662 and KKIC- 02)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figures34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479663" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">34b</figureCitation>
). Further investigation into the applicability of the labral distal edge as diagnostic character in other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Callomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callomegachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callomegachile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species should be carried out.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figures34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479663" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figures 34" startId="F34">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figures 34.</emphasis>
Distal edges of labrums and mandibles of some Thai
<taxonomicName authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Callomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callomegachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callomegachile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">a-k</emphasis>
females,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">l-o</emphasis>
males)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">a</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) atratiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="atratiformis" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) atratiformis</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">b</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="chiangmaiensis" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">c, l</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) disjuncta" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="disjuncta" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) disjuncta</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">d, m</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) faceta" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="faceta" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) faceta</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">e</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) fulvipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="fulvipennis" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) fulvipennis</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">f</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) impressa" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="impressa" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) impressa</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">g</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) monticola" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="monticola" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) monticola</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">h</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) odontophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="odontophora" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) odontophora</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">i</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) parornata" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="parornata" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) parornata</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">j</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">n</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="umbripennis" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">k</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="umbripennis" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis</taxonomicName>
(BSRU AA-4620)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">o</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="umbripennis" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis</taxonomicName>
(BSRU AA-3654, BSRU AA-3662 and KKIC-02).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479664" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 35" startId="F35">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 35.</emphasis>
Frontal view of some Thai
<taxonomicName authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Callomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callomegachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callomegachile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">a-c, e, g, h</emphasis>
females,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">d, f, i</emphasis>
males)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">a</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) atratiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="atratiformis" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) atratiformis</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">b</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="chiangmaiensis" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">c, d</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) disjuncta" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="disjuncta" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) disjuncta</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">e, f</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) faceta" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="faceta" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) faceta</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">g</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) fulvipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="fulvipennis" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) fulvipennis</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">h</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) impressa" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="impressa" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) impressa</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">i</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) memecylonae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="memecylonae" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) memecylonae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479665" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 36" startId="F36">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 36.</emphasis>
Frontal view of some Thai
<taxonomicName authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Callomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callomegachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callomegachile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">a-h</emphasis>
females,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">i, j</emphasis>
males)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">a</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) monticola" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="monticola" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) monticola</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">b</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) odontophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="odontophora" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) odontophora</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">c</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) ornata" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="ornata" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) ornata</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">d</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) parornata" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="parornata" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) parornata</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">e</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Carinula) stulta" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="stulta" subGenus="Carinula">M. (Carinula) stulta</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">f</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) tuberculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="tuberculata" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) tuberculata</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">g, i</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="umbripennis" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">h</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="umbripennis" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis</taxonomicName>
(BSRU AA-4620)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">j</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="umbripennis" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis</taxonomicName>
(BSRU AA-3654, BSRU AA-3662 and KKIC-02).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479666" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 37" startId="F37">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 37.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of some Thai
<taxonomicName authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Callomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callomegachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callomegachile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">a-c, e, g, h, j-l</emphasis>
females,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">d, f, i</emphasis>
males)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">a</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) atratiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="atratiformis" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) atratiformis</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">b</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="chiangmaiensis" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">c, d</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) disjuncta" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="disjuncta" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) disjuncta</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">e, f</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) faceta" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="faceta" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) faceta</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">g</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) fulvipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="fulvipennis" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) fulvipennis</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">h</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) impressa" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="impressa" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) impressa</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">i</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) memecylonae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="memecylonae" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) memecylonae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">j</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) monticola" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="monticola" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) monticola</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">k</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) odontophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="odontophora" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) odontophora</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">l</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) ornata" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="ornata" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) ornata</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479667" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 38" startId="F38">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 38.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of some Thai
<taxonomicName authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Callomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callomegachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callomegachile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">a-e</emphasis>
females,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">f, g</emphasis>
male)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">a</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) parornata" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="parornata" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) parornata</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">b</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Carinula) stulta" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="stulta" subGenus="Carinula">M. (Carinula) stulta</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">c</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) tuberculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="tuberculata" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) tuberculata</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">d, f</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="umbripennis" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">e</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="umbripennis" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis</taxonomicName>
(BSRU AA-4620)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">g</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="umbripennis" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) umbripennis</taxonomicName>
(BSRU AA-3654, BSRU AA-3662 and KKIC-02).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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