214 lines
18 KiB
XML
214 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.21989" ID-PMC="PMC5904327" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-734-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="394D3A78FFD46838FF9BFFE8FB52C216" ID-PubMed="29674855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1222331" ID-ZooBank="7C3C687B64BB42A5B9E4EC588BCD52D5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-734-43" checkinTime="1517868722990" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Assmann, Thorsten, Boutaud, Esteve, Buse, Joern, Gebert, Joerg, Drees, Claudia, Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid, Khoury, Fares, Marcus, Tamar, Orbach, Eylon, Ittai Renan,, Schmidt, Constantin & Zumstein, Pascale" docDate="2018" docId="8F9BDDE8795F5CE2B26EE0DF9CE5B281" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 734: 43-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 734" docPubDate="2018-02-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.21989" docTitle="Cephalota (Taenidia) vartianorum" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="394D3A78FFD46838FF9BFFE8FB52C216" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="394D3A78FFD46838FF9BFFE8FB52C216" masterDocTitle="The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) of the southern Levant and adjacent territories: from cybertaxonomy to conservation biology" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1668165402329" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) of the southern Levant and adjacent territories: from cybertaxonomy to conservation biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Assmann, Thorsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9203-769X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">assmann@uni.leuphana.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boutaud, Esteve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Buse, Joern</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Ecosystem Monitoring, Research and Wildlife Conservation (SB 23 Invertebrates and Biodiversity), Black Forest National Park, Kniebisstrasse 67, D- 72250 Freudenstadt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gebert, Joerg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 73, D- 01109 Dresden. Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Drees, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, Tel Aviv, IL- 69978, Israel & Biocentre Grindel, Universitaet Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, Tel Aviv, IL- 69978, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Khoury, Fares</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology and Biotechnology, American University of Madaba, P. O. Box 2882, Amman, JO- 11821, Jordan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marcus, Tamar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Orbach, Eylon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Remez St. 49, IL- 36044 Qiryat Tiv'on, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ittai Renan,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, Tel Aviv, IL- 69978, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Constantin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3892-4255</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Deichstr. 13, D- 21354 Bleckede, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zumstein, Pascale</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-02-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>734</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>43</mods:start>
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<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.21989</mods:url>
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||
</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.21989</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-734-43</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7C3C687B64BB42A5B9E4EC588BCD52D5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">394D3A78FFD46838FF9BFFE8FB52C216</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1222331</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182230303" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F9BDDE8795F5CE2B26EE0DF9CE5B281" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F9BDDE8795F5CE2B26EE0DF9CE5B281" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="26" pageNumber="69">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="69">
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18.
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<taxonomicName LSID="8F9BDDE8-795F-5CE2-B26E-E0DF9CE5B281" authority="(Mandl, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Mandl" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Cephalota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalota (Taenidia) vartianorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vartianorum" subGenus="Taenidia">Cephalota (Taenidia) vartianorum (Mandl, 1967)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="69" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="69">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="69">
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Saline habitats with sparse vegetation and salt crusts during summer. Diurnal and nocturnal. Attracted by light (
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<bibRefCitation author="Korell, A" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="42" pageNumber="85" pagination="221 - 224" refId="B71" refString="Korell, A, 1984. Ueber Cephalota zarudniana und drei weitere Cicindelinae -Arten aus Syrien (Col.: Cicindelidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 94: 221 - 224" title="Ueber Cephalota zarudniana und drei weitere Cicindelinae - Arten aus Syrien (Col.: Cicindelidae)." volume="94" year="1984">Korell 1984</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="69" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="69">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="69">
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Spring, records from February to June (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gebert, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Blaetter und Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="84" pagination="121 - 135" refId="B54" refString="Gebert, J, 2016. Eine neue Art der Gattung Cephalota Dokhtouroff, 1883 und Bemerkungen zur Taxonomie weiterer Arten (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelidae). Entomologische Blaetter und Coleoptera 112: 121 - 135" title="Eine neue Art der Gattung Cephalota Dokhtouroff, 1883 und Bemerkungen zur Taxonomie weiterer Arten (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelidae)." volume="112" year="2016">Gebert 2016</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383" author="Matalin, AV" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="43" pageNumber="86" pagination="115 - 160" refId="B82" refString="Matalin, AV, Chikatunov, VI, 2016. The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Israel and adjacent lands. ZooKeys 578: 115 - 160, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383" title="The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Israel and adjacent lands." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383" volume="578" year="2016">Matalin and Chikatunov 2016</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nussbaum, Y" journalOrPublisher="YES Quarterly" pageId="43" pageNumber="86" pagination="7 - 15" refId="B87" refString="Nussbaum, Y, 1987. Tiger beetles of Israel and Sinai (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). YES Quarterly 4: 7 - 15" title="Tiger beetles of Israel and Sinai (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)." volume="4" year="1987">Nussbaum 1987</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="69">Distribution range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="69">
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Israel, Syria to Iran (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gebert, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Blaetter und Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="84" pagination="121 - 135" refId="B54" refString="Gebert, J, 2016. Eine neue Art der Gattung Cephalota Dokhtouroff, 1883 und Bemerkungen zur Taxonomie weiterer Arten (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelidae). Entomologische Blaetter und Coleoptera 112: 121 - 135" title="Eine neue Art der Gattung Cephalota Dokhtouroff, 1883 und Bemerkungen zur Taxonomie weiterer Arten (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelidae)." volume="112" year="2016">Gebert 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="69">Distribution in the southern Levant.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="69">
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In the Dead Sea region of Israel (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gebert, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Blaetter und Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="84" pagination="121 - 135" refId="B54" refString="Gebert, J, 2016. Eine neue Art der Gattung Cephalota Dokhtouroff, 1883 und Bemerkungen zur Taxonomie weiterer Arten (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelidae). Entomologische Blaetter und Coleoptera 112: 121 - 135" title="Eine neue Art der Gattung Cephalota Dokhtouroff, 1883 und Bemerkungen zur Taxonomie weiterer Arten (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelidae)." volume="112" year="2016">Gebert 2016</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383" author="Matalin, AV" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="43" pageNumber="86" pagination="115 - 160" refId="B82" refString="Matalin, AV, Chikatunov, VI, 2016. The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Israel and adjacent lands. ZooKeys 578: 115 - 160, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383" title="The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Israel and adjacent lands." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383" volume="578" year="2016">Matalin and Chikatunov 2016</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nussbaum, Y" journalOrPublisher="YES Quarterly" pageId="43" pageNumber="86" pagination="7 - 15" refId="B87" refString="Nussbaum, Y, 1987. Tiger beetles of Israel and Sinai (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). YES Quarterly 4: 7 - 15" title="Tiger beetles of Israel and Sinai (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)." volume="4" year="1987">Nussbaum 1987</bibRefCitation>
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). We do not know any verifiable record from Jordan. This is in agreement with the distribution indications of Puchkov and Matalin (2003) and
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<bibRefCitation author="Wiesner, J" journalOrPublisher="Erna Bauer, Keltern" pageId="45" pageNumber="88" refId="B114" refString="Wiesner, J, 1992. Checklist of the tiger beetles of the world. Erna Bauer, Keltern" title="Checklist of the tiger beetles of the world." year="1992">Wiesner (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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, but it is in disagreement with Puchkow and Matalin (2017). The country indications for Saudia-Arabia, Yemen and Jordan have not been verified (Matalin pers. comm. to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jörg">Joerg</normalizedToken>
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Gebert on November 26, 2017).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="69" type="taxonomic notes">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="69">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="69">
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While in older publications this taxon is listed as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. zarudniana" pageId="26" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="zarudniana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="69">C. zarudniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tschitschérine">Tschitscherine</normalizedToken>
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, 1903),
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<bibRefCitation author="Gebert, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Blaetter und Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="84" pagination="121 - 135" refId="B54" refString="Gebert, J, 2016. Eine neue Art der Gattung Cephalota Dokhtouroff, 1883 und Bemerkungen zur Taxonomie weiterer Arten (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelidae). Entomologische Blaetter und Coleoptera 112: 121 - 135" title="Eine neue Art der Gattung Cephalota Dokhtouroff, 1883 und Bemerkungen zur Taxonomie weiterer Arten (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelidae)." volume="112" year="2016">Gebert (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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elevated it to full species rank.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mandl" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" genus="Cephalota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalota vartianorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vartianorum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="69">Cephalota vartianorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. zarudniana" pageId="26" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="zarudniana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="69">C. zarudniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by slightly slender habitus as well as shape of the median lobe of aedeagus, and in the complete lack of white setae on the genae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="26" pageNumber="69" type="conservation">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="69">Conservation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="69">Critically endangered in Israel. Israel has a national responsibility for the worldwide conservation of the taxon.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="26" pageNumber="69">
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Tiger beetles of coastal habitats are often sensitive to touristic use of beaches (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2005.10638127" author="Aydin, G" journalOrPublisher="Zoology in the Middle East" pageId="39" pageNumber="82" pagination="51 - 58" refId="B19" refString="Aydin, G, Sekeroglu, E, Arndt, E, 2005. Tiger beetles as bioindicators of habitat degradation in the Cukurova Delta, southern Turkey. Zoology in the Middle East 36: 51 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2005.10638127" title="Tiger beetles as bioindicators of habitat degradation in the Cukurova Delta, southern Turkey." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2005.10638127" volume="36" year="2005">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Aydın">Aydin</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service VFO" journalOrPublisher="Fish and Wildlife Service, Virginia Field Office, Gloucester, Virginia" pageId="44" pageNumber="87" refId="B104" refString="U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service VFO, 2009. Northeastern Beach Tiger Beetle (Cicindela dorsalis dorsalis), 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Virginia Field Office, Gloucester, Virginia" title="Northeastern Beach Tiger Beetle (Cicindela dorsalis dorsalis), 5 - Year Review: Summary and Evaluation. U. S." year="2009">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Most of the Israeli beaches known to host this species are intensively used as recreational areas. With high probability at least some of the (local) populations have become extinct.
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383" author="Matalin, AV" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="43" pageNumber="86" pagination="115 - 160" refId="B82" refString="Matalin, AV, Chikatunov, VI, 2016. The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Israel and adjacent lands. ZooKeys 578: 115 - 160, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383" title="The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Israel and adjacent lands." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7383" volume="578" year="2016">Matalin and Chikatunov (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that the most recent records date from the late 80's to the 90's of the last century. Our most recent records are from 1990 in Israel (Neot HaKikkar = Neot Hakikar, 13. May 1990, leg. E. Orbach, COQ, CAL) and from 2000 in Syria (Euphrates, database
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<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="70" start="start">Gebert</pageBreakToken>
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). All other 34 entries in the database Gebert date back to the late 1980s and 1990s. Intensive searches, including use of light traps at night, of several sites in Israel such as the Enot Tsukim Reserve (= Enot Zuqim = Enot Zukim = Einot Zukim = En Fescha) from where populations have been previously recorded, have yielded no new records. The lowering of the water table and changes in land use in the Dead Sea region have strongly impacted many habitats, both freshwater and saltwater. Therefore, at further studies of the Dead Sea region, both on the Israeli and the Jordanian side, are needed to establish wether or not populations still exist.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |