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<mods:title id="4C5644BF353A370E6DD1B04ED944EE62">Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<treatment id="8F7894760953009927A80740BD54213A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191098" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100115058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191098" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F7894760953009927A80740BD54213A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F7894760953009927A80740BD54213A" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<subSubSection id="D7CE45A7CA2C68E9954451F9D27FBE6F" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A0B0E60F3E5299CD78D4E547604512FE" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="596BC6EB27796F2CE4F10FE8A2316804" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:298361" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera odiosa Bolton &amp; Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odiosa">Hypoponera odiosa Bolton &amp; Fisher</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F892BF03A11CEDFE6C3CAC2F7375743C" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C5E41EA79011C359F9A49E4B4357C70" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph id="591FC70C5EB25924AAFC884F3BAD7DE3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
(Figs 88
<normalizedToken id="03176E48754924F013217E53E82167FF" originalValue="" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">-</normalizedToken>
90)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C88266E7A7BBFA7CAEB8835CBDBEE1EB" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
WORKER (holotype in parentheses). Measurements: HL 0.58
<normalizedToken id="F05CEC92AC1F40C60F10FC818F3F865C" originalValue="" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">-</normalizedToken>
0.64 (0.61), HW 0.46
<normalizedToken id="EBCD92CB3F9E3C3C73985924C0EBE6C6" originalValue="" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">-</normalizedToken>
0.49 (0.47), HS 0.520
<normalizedToken id="CFC15D1AFD04A8985B731B4444F28E56" originalValue="" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">-</normalizedToken>
0.565 (0.540), SL 0.38
<normalizedToken id="794FF2684BA8DC8FB7AD0C83205329C9" originalValue="" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">-</normalizedToken>
0.44 (0.44), PrW 0.35
<normalizedToken id="3245E5CAF20C8CF56864BC15F3372ED3" originalValue="" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">-</normalizedToken>
0.40 (0.36), WL 0.80
<normalizedToken id="CEEB5B4886F71AFD3DC5ED9FFF6743A0" originalValue="" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">-</normalizedToken>
0.87 (0.84), HFL 0.42
<normalizedToken id="F882B10B9790492D7A52B4EE004BBD72" originalValue="" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">-</normalizedToken>
0.47 (0.46), PeNL 0.18
<normalizedToken id="5D8C0DEDCB7D47F0AF6D3FA43D6B4765" originalValue="" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">-</normalizedToken>
0.22 (0.20), PeH 0.38
<normalizedToken id="C0D7F67190074ACA0D208DB580760256" originalValue="" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">-</normalizedToken>
0.43 (0.42), PeNW 0.28
<normalizedToken id="204A4918133F17317E3099D9D7CAAEF2" originalValue="" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">-</normalizedToken>
0.32 (0.30), PeS 0.287
<normalizedToken id="6C7A432198303E102972B2DB4E82B2E3" originalValue="" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">-</normalizedToken>
0.312 (0.307) (15 measured). Indices: CI 74
<normalizedToken id="89FE6EA76D06F0E2316306C603080A28" originalValue="" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">-</normalizedToken>
79 (77), SI 85
<normalizedToken id="958C9B2A0C4AA380CB04A103452B7586" originalValue="" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">-</normalizedToken>
96 (94), PeNI 75
<normalizedToken id="A3D541763212EB8504FB5C51A4B5772E" originalValue="" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">-</normalizedToken>
84 (83), LPeI 47
<normalizedToken id="7628F3EFEE434E5DD7F889A21990EE72" originalValue="" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">-</normalizedToken>
54 (48), DPeI 143
<normalizedToken id="DCDDBC45FCCBEEFB595E4CE3AE5E63B4" originalValue="" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">-</normalizedToken>
158 (150).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41ACAE62C6398855615B5D551FE721CE" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Eyes absent or represented by a small, inconspicuous spot on side of head. Apex of scape, when laid straight back from its insertion, just fails to reach the midpoint of the posterior margin in full-face view; SL/HL 0.66
<normalizedToken id="C0788787ECEB4C29292EF0A056A75565" originalValue="" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">-</normalizedToken>
0.72. Cephalic dorsum sharply reticulate-punctate. Pronotal dorsum almost smooth, with spaced, minute, superficial punctures, obviously much less strongly and densely sculptured than cephalic dorsum. Metanotal groove absent from dorsum of mesosoma. Mesonotal-mesopleural suture absent or vestigially present on side of mesosoma. Propodeum weakly marginate between declivity and side. Posterior surface of petiole node without short cuticular ridges that radiate upward from the peduncle. Node of petiole in profile tall and relatively thick, with the anterior face vertical and the posterior face feebly convex and weakly converging on the anterior face dorsally; the dorsum flat or very nearly so. Posterodorsal angle of petiole node distinctly more broadly and bluntly rounded than anterodorsal angle in profile. Subpetiolar process with a distinct ventral angle. Maximum width of first gastral tergite in dorsal view greater than the width of the second gastral tergite at its midlength. Base of cinctus of second gastral tergite glossy and polished, without trace of cross-ribs. Midline length of second gastral posttergite, from posterior margin of cinctus to apex, is slightly less than the width of the segment at its midlength. Disc of second gastral tergite with sharply incised small punctures that are widely separated by areas of glossy cuticle; the diameters of the punctures are distinctly less than the distances that separate them. First and second gastral tergites dorsally pubescent and with a number of short, standing setae that conspicuously project above the level of the pubescence in profile.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCB781EB34D0295012A2375BF5A524FF" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB36F637162045CEDE378735B68A8EE" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Holotype worker, Cameroun: Prov. Sud, Nkolo,
<normalizedToken id="0A9E019AE07680887436B18CD97E1736" originalValue="Bondé" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Bonde</normalizedToken>
Forest, 27.5 km. 155° SSE Elogbatindi, 40 m., 3°13.3
<normalizedToken id="E7C4811BEC26B52A238DC2F9F9B01467" originalValue="" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">'</normalizedToken>
N, 10°14.8
<normalizedToken id="1AA8E49E61E3B7D512418D214473863B" originalValue="" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">'</normalizedToken>
E, 12.iv.2000, #2323(27)-1, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood) rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC). Paratypes. 18 workers and 5 dealate queens, with same data as holotype and all #2323, but with individual pins coded (01)-6, (03)-3 (queen), (05)-3, (09)-2, (10)-2, (12)-2, (17)-2, (18)-2 (queen), (19)-2, (20)-2, (21)-2, (22)-3, (26)-3, (28)-5, (29)-2, (31)-4, (32)-5 (queen), (34)-5 (queen), (41)-5 (queen), (44)-4, (45)-2, (46)-3, (47)-6 (CASC, BMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3094446B8856ECFEEC8729FA1813AC2" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3215689A3B8233F55805D75E73AFB01D" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="8C392B34FF3485F3583849C18646E0A2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:298361" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.bestMatchDistance="239" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera odiosa Bolton &amp; Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odiosa">H. odiosa</taxonomicName>
is extremely close to
<taxonomicName id="1663332FBD50BDFBB9DC8C033A2383BC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29522" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera occidentalis (Bernard)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">occidentalis</taxonomicName>
and is mainly separated by subtle, but apparently consistent, details in the shape of the petiole node, which are noted in the key.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75551266DDF141C35088AF5B4CEAFE2D" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
A single specimen recorded from Mbalmayo, below (BMNH), appears to be intermediate between
<taxonomicName id="DA794102D4BF7F88D5FBC612557B4666" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29522" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera occidentalis (Bernard)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">occidentalis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="299B22CA77767DA05A050A6BBD7EB57E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:298361" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera odiosa Bolton &amp; Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odiosa">odiosa</taxonomicName>
in most respects, but may represent a separate sibling species. It has a fairly conspicuous sharp, black denticle at the midpoint of the anterior clypeal margin that in full-face view almost spans the width of the dorsal labrum that projects below it. In some
<taxonomicName id="D27E512234D0C027D90E874C1D7D0448" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:298361" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera odiosa Bolton &amp; Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odiosa">odiosa</taxonomicName>
the midpoint of the clypeal margin is more sharply triangular than in others, but this character is better developed in the Mbalmayo specimen. As only a single specimen is available it is left as
<taxonomicName id="EB8F4369CAA0CF8A98032BF46ECB78F0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:298361" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera odiosa Bolton &amp; Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odiosa">odiosa</taxonomicName>
for the present, as the shape of the petiole node corresponds more closely with that species than with
<taxonomicName id="289D224FF34437A74A4508746AF0EEDE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29522" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera occidentalis (Bernard)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">occidentalis</taxonomicName>
, but the situation should be reviewed if more material is discovered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2BCE15C2C1BE4E398B81A4CC861661B" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="67EAC91D3CD7BDA81BEF408E229D340D" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Non-paratypic material examined. Cameroun: Prov. Sud, Res. de Faune de Campo,
<normalizedToken id="5A87824F8E1DE5EB625D66632FA2EF90" originalValue="Ebodjé" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ebodje</normalizedToken>
(B.L. Fisher); Res. Campo, Massif des Mamelles,
<normalizedToken id="F5238B02B120DCF14A24485E706EEE9B" originalValue="Ebodjé" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ebodje</normalizedToken>
(B.L. Fisher); Mbalmayo (N. Stork).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>