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<mods:title id="ACE8CD6C57BDE2A01EB5F1A18E8FD216">The genus Leucophenga (Diptera, Drosophilidae), part VII: the subpollinosa species group from China, with morphological and molecular evidence</mods:title>
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<treatment id="8C46016EFFBDFFFCFEF0FF3CFB6204B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5665925" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127903415" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5665925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C46016EFFBDFFFCFEF0FF3CFB6204B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C46016EFFBDFFFCFEF0FF3CFB6204B4" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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<paragraph id="0450B078FFBDFFFBFEF0FF3CFDB300A5" blockId="19.[151,587,151,211]" box="[151,587,151,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<heading id="5F180714FFBDFFFBFEF0FF3CFDB300A5" bold="true" box="[151,587,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C3EFCBFBFFBDFFFBFEF0FF3CFDB300A5" ID-CoL="6PT54" authority="Okada, 1987" authorityName="Okada" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,587,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Leucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="369B6C6AFFBDFFFBFEF0FF3CFDB300A5" bold="true" box="[151,587,151,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="369B6C6AFFBDFFFBFEF0FF3CFE5E00A6" bold="true" box="[151,422,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Leucophenga formosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="607ECD89FFBDFFFBFFCAFF33FDB300A5" author="Okada" box="[429,587,152,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" refString="Okada, T. (1987) The Leucophenga subpollinosa group of Japan and Southeast Asia (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Kontyu, 55 (4), 676 - 683." type="journal article" year="1987">Okada, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0450B078FFBDFFFBFEF0FF11FE4100C4" blockId="19.[151,587,151,211]" box="[151,441,186,211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
(
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBDFFFBFEF8FF11FF1500C4" box="[159,237,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Wing of male (except for Leucophenga subpollinosa): A. L. argentina; B. L. flavicosta; C. L. formosa; D. L. nigroscutellata; E. L. subpollinosa; F. L. umbratula; G. L. aculeata sp. nov.; H. L. acuticauda sp. nov.; I. L. cultella sp. nov.; J. L. cyclophylla sp. nov.; K. L. flaviclypeata sp. nov.; L. L. fuscipedes sp. nov.; M. L. gracilenta sp. nov.; N. L. latipenis sp. nov.; O. L. magnicauda sp. nov.; P. L. rhombura sp. nov.; Q. L. rugatifolia sp. nov. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438518/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
C, 3E, 3F, 7D, 12)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4CF5E3F3FFBDFFFBFEF0FEA9FDC3010F" box="[151,571,258,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0450B078FFBDFFFBFEF0FEA9FDC3010F" blockId="19.[151,571,258,280]" box="[151,571,258,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="24FF9756FFBDFFFBFEF0FEA9FDC3010F" box="[151,571,258,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicName id="C3EFCBFBFFBDFFFBFEF0FEA9FDCE010F" ID-CoL="6PT54" authority="Okada, 1987: 677" authorityName="Okada" authorityPageNumber="677" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,566,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Leucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="369B6C6AFFBDFFFBFEF0FEA9FE80010F" box="[151,376,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Leucophenga formosa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="854E9669FFBDFFFBFF18FEA9FDCE010F" author="Okada" box="[383,566,258,280]" page="677" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="607ECD89FFBDFFFBFF18FEA9FDFB010F" author="Okada" box="[383,515,258,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" refString="Okada, T. (1987) The Leucophenga subpollinosa group of Japan and Southeast Asia (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Kontyu, 55 (4), 676 - 683." type="journal article" year="1987">Okada, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 677
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4CF5E3F3FFBDFFFBFEF0FEEEFB2B02B2" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0450B078FFBDFFFBFEF0FEEEFF1701E6" blockId="19.[151,1436,325,677]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="369B6C6AFFBDFFFBFEF0FEEEFEE90149" bold="true" box="[151,273,325,350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="C3EFCBFBFFBDFFFBFC43FEEDFD6E014A" box="[548,662,325,349]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Leucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="369B6C6AFFBDFFFBFC43FEEDFDCB014A" box="[548,563,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="369B6C6AFFBDFFFBFC25FEEEFD6E014A" box="[578,662,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">cultella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="369B6C6AFFBDFFFBFCF9FEEEFD010149" bold="true" box="[670,761,325,350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DA8D111FFBDFFFBFCF9FEEEFD010149" box="[670,761,325,350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in having the wing fuscous along R1 and costa (
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBDFFFBFB7AFEEEFA9A0149" box="[1309,1378,325,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Wing of male (except for Leucophenga subpollinosa): A. L. argentina; B. L. flavicosta; C. L. formosa; D. L. nigroscutellata; E. L. subpollinosa; F. L. umbratula; G. L. aculeata sp. nov.; H. L. acuticauda sp. nov.; I. L. cultella sp. nov.; J. L. cyclophylla sp. nov.; K. L. flaviclypeata sp. nov.; L. L. fuscipedes sp. nov.; M. L. gracilenta sp. nov.; N. L. latipenis sp. nov.; O. L. magnicauda sp. nov.; P. L. rhombura sp. nov.; Q. L. rugatifolia sp. nov. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438518/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C, I), and the color patterns of abdominal tergites in both male (
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBDFFFBFD38FEC7FC4A0193" box="[863,946,364,389]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,237,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[149,1434,211,1310]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Color patterns of abdominal tergites: A, B. Leucophenga argentina; C. L. flavicosta; D. L. formosa; E, F. L. nigroscutellata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438523/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
D, 8J) and female (
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBDFFFBFAC5FEC7FB120193" box="[1186,1258,364,389]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[301,1284,213,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[283,1304,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Color patterns of abdominal tergites: A. Leucophenga nigroscutellata; B. L. subpollinosa; C, D, E. L. umbratula; F, G. L. aculeata sp. nov.; H, I. L. acuticauda sp. nov.; J, K. L. cultella sp. nov.; L. L. cyclophylla sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438524/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
K), but can be distinguished from the latter by having the thorax mostly dark colored (
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBDFFFBFDDDFE3BFC0401BF" box="[954,1020,400,425]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[331,1245,194,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[331,1245,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal and lateral view of thorax in male (except for Leucophenga subpollinosa): A, B. L. argentina; C, D. L. flavicosta; E, F. L. formosa; G, H. L. nigroscutellata; I, J. L. subpollinosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438519/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E, F), the paramere narrowed basally (
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBDFFFBFEF8FE1FFF0A01DB" box="[159,242,436,461]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,746,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,729,1841]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leucophenga formosa Okada, 1987, male terminalia in lateral view. A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus; B. Hypandrium, paramere, gonopods and aedeagus; C. Paramere; D. Aedeagus and laterally process (lp). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438528/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
C), and the aedeagus thick, reticulated medially, laterally with a thick process (
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBDFFFBFA1EFE1FFB3401DB" box="[1145,1228,436,461]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,746,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,729,1841]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leucophenga formosa Okada, 1987, male terminalia in lateral view. A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus; B. Hypandrium, paramere, gonopods and aedeagus; C. Paramere; D. Aedeagus and laterally process (lp). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438528/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
D); see below that species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0450B078FFBDFFFBFEA0FE56FB2B02B2" blockId="19.[151,1436,325,677]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
However, the specimens show somewhat differences from the description of the
<typeStatus id="DB540EDAFFBDFFFBFA35FE57FB4C0202" box="[1106,1204,508,533]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="7CF8F0E8FFBDFFFBFA9EFE57FAB60202" box="[1273,1358,508,533]" name="Taiwan" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7CF8F0E8FFBDFFFBFB3EFE57FA640202" box="[1369,1436,508,533]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="607ECD89FFBDFFFBFEF9FD8BFED4022F" author="Okada" box="[158,300,544,569]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" refString="Okada, T. (1987) The Leucophenga subpollinosa group of Japan and Southeast Asia (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Kontyu, 55 (4), 676 - 683." type="journal article" year="1987">Okada 1987</bibRefCitation>
) in the color patterns of abdominal tergites in male (
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBDFFFBFDF1FD8BFC25022F" box="[918,989,544,569]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,237,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[149,1434,211,1310]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Color patterns of abdominal tergites: A, B. Leucophenga argentina; C. L. flavicosta; D. L. formosa; E, F. L. nigroscutellata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438523/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
D), and the structure of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBDFFFBFB08FD8BFF4C024B" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,746,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,729,1841]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leucophenga formosa Okada, 1987, male terminalia in lateral view. A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus; B. Hypandrium, paramere, gonopods and aedeagus; C. Paramere; D. Aedeagus and laterally process (lp). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438528/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
D), while no conspicuous difference could be found in the patterns of wing (
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBDFFFBFA6DFDEFFBB5024B" box="[1034,1101,580,605]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Wing of male (except for Leucophenga subpollinosa): A. L. argentina; B. L. flavicosta; C. L. formosa; D. L. nigroscutellata; E. L. subpollinosa; F. L. umbratula; G. L. aculeata sp. nov.; H. L. acuticauda sp. nov.; I. L. cultella sp. nov.; J. L. cyclophylla sp. nov.; K. L. flaviclypeata sp. nov.; L. L. fuscipedes sp. nov.; M. L. gracilenta sp. nov.; N. L. latipenis sp. nov.; O. L. magnicauda sp. nov.; P. L. rhombura sp. nov.; Q. L. rugatifolia sp. nov. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438518/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C), and the shape of paramere and aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBDFFFBFF5AFDC3FE760297" box="[317,398,616,641]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,746,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,729,1841]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leucophenga formosa Okada, 1987, male terminalia in lateral view. A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus; B. Hypandrium, paramere, gonopods and aedeagus; C. Paramere; D. Aedeagus and laterally process (lp). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438528/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
C, D;
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBDFFFBFFB6FDC3FDF70297" box="[465,527,616,641]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[228,1349,208,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[210,1366,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. The phylogentic trees used in this study. A. NJ (Neighbor-joining) tree; B. BI (Bayesian inference) tree. The numbers around at nodes of NJ tree are BP (Bootstrap) values, after re-sampling 1,000 replicates; the numbers at the nodes of BI tree are PP (Posterior probability) values. BP values lower than 50 and PP values lower than 0.50 are not shown in the trees. The bars indicate the estimated number of substitutions per site." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438517/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F in
<bibRefCitation id="607ECD89FFBDFFFBFC20FDC3FD2B0297" author="Okada" box="[583,723,616,641]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" refString="Okada, T. (1987) The Leucophenga subpollinosa group of Japan and Southeast Asia (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Kontyu, 55 (4), 676 - 683." type="journal article" year="1987">Okada 1987</bibRefCitation>
); moreover, parts of the specimens were collected near the
<typeStatus id="DB540EDAFFBDFFFBFB0BFDC2FA640296" box="[1388,1436,617,641]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">type</typeStatus>
locality. Therefore, all of the specimens were identified as
<taxonomicName id="C3EFCBFBFFBDFFFBFD40FD26FC5902B3" box="[807,929,652,676]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Leucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="369B6C6AFFBDFFFBFD40FD26FCCE02B3" box="[807,822,653,676]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="369B6C6AFFBDFFFBFD22FD27FC5902B3" box="[837,929,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">formosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to avoid further confusion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="5090E0F0FFBDFFFBFEF0F8ECFA86076C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438528/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" targetBox="[166,1423,746,1825]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="0450B078FFBDFFFBFEF0F8ECFA86076C" blockId="19.[151,1436,1863,1915]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="369B6C6AFFBDFFFBFEF0F8ECFEDB074A" bold="true" box="[151,291,1863,1885]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C3EFCBFBFFBDFFFBFF4BF8ECFD59074A" authority="Okada, 1987" authorityName="Okada" authorityYear="1987" box="[300,673,1863,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Leucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="369B6C6AFFBDFFFBFF4BF8ECFDE9074A" box="[300,529,1863,1885]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Leucophenga formosa</emphasis>
Okada, 1987
</taxonomicName>
, male terminalia in lateral view. A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus; B. Hypandrium, paramere, gonopods and aedeagus; C. Paramere; D. Aedeagus and laterally process (lp). Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="4CF5E3F3FFBDFFFCFEA0F803FF440468" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="description">
<paragraph id="0450B078FFBDFFFCFEA0F803FF2001E0" blockId="19.[151,1436,1960,2021]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,1187]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="369B6C6AFFBDFFFBFEA0F803FEA007D7" bold="true" box="[199,344,1960,1985]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Description.</emphasis>
Ocellar triangle dark brown, with ca. 02 seta(e) above ocellar setae. Frons yellowish to brownish, with an indistinct, brown, longitudinal stripe medially. Pedicel brownish yellow to brownish; first flagellomere yellow to brownish yellow. Clypeus brownish to brown. Palpus yellow to brownish yellow. Mesonotum mostly with three broad, brown, longitudinal stripes medially and laterally (
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBAFFFCFA09FF17FB4800C3" box="[1134,1200,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[331,1245,194,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[331,1245,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal and lateral view of thorax in male (except for Leucophenga subpollinosa): A, B. L. argentina; C, D. L. flavicosta; E, F. L. formosa; G, H. L. nigroscutellata; I, J. L. subpollinosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438519/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E). Postpronotal lobe yellow to brownish yellow (
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBAFFFCFFB9FF74FDDB00EF" box="[478,547,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[331,1245,194,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[331,1245,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal and lateral view of thorax in male (except for Leucophenga subpollinosa): A, B. L. argentina; C, D. L. flavicosta; E, F. L. formosa; G, H. L. nigroscutellata; I, J. L. subpollinosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438519/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F). Acrostichal setulae in ca. 1012 irregular rows (
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBAFFFCFA19FF74FB3B00EF" box="[1150,1219,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[331,1245,194,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[331,1245,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal and lateral view of thorax in male (except for Leucophenga subpollinosa): A, B. L. argentina; C, D. L. flavicosta; E, F. L. formosa; G, H. L. nigroscutellata; I, J. L. subpollinosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438519/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E). Scutellum dark brown, brown at tip in male (
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBAFFFCFF83FEAFFDDF010B" box="[484,551,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[331,1245,194,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[331,1245,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal and lateral view of thorax in male (except for Leucophenga subpollinosa): A, B. L. argentina; C, D. L. flavicosta; E, F. L. formosa; G, H. L. nigroscutellata; I, J. L. subpollinosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438519/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E), brownish yellow at tip in female. Pleura, katepisternum and meron mostly brown above (
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBAFFFCFF50FE8CFE810157" box="[311,377,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[331,1245,194,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[331,1245,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal and lateral view of thorax in male (except for Leucophenga subpollinosa): A, B. L. argentina; C, D. L. flavicosta; E, F. L. formosa; G, H. L. nigroscutellata; I, J. L. subpollinosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438519/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F). Wing (
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBAFFFCFF8CFE8CFDD70157" box="[491,559,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Wing of male (except for Leucophenga subpollinosa): A. L. argentina; B. L. flavicosta; C. L. formosa; D. L. nigroscutellata; E. L. subpollinosa; F. L. umbratula; G. L. aculeata sp. nov.; H. L. acuticauda sp. nov.; I. L. cultella sp. nov.; J. L. cyclophylla sp. nov.; K. L. flaviclypeata sp. nov.; L. L. fuscipedes sp. nov.; M. L. gracilenta sp. nov.; N. L. latipenis sp. nov.; O. L. magnicauda sp. nov.; P. L. rhombura sp. nov.; Q. L. rugatifolia sp. nov. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438518/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C): Costal vein between R2+3 and R4+5 distally with ca. 56 peg-like spinules on ventral surface. Midleg obviously brown on knees. Abdominal tergites mostly dark brown (
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBAFFFCFAFFFEE5FB230170" box="[1176,1243,334,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,237,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[149,1434,211,1310]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Color patterns of abdominal tergites: A, B. Leucophenga argentina; C. L. flavicosta; D. L. formosa; E, F. L. nigroscutellata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438523/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
D), with a pair of yellow patches submedially between 2nd to 3rd tergites in both male and female. Male terminalia: Epandrium with ca. 4 setae near posterior margin per side (
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBAFFFCFC18FE3DFD2A01B8" box="[639,722,406,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,746,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,729,1841]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leucophenga formosa Okada, 1987, male terminalia in lateral view. A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus; B. Hypandrium, paramere, gonopods and aedeagus; C. Paramere; D. Aedeagus and laterally process (lp). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438528/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A). Surstylus rounded apically (
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBAFFFCFA59FE3DFB6901B8" box="[1086,1169,406,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,746,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,729,1841]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leucophenga formosa Okada, 1987, male terminalia in lateral view. A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus; B. Hypandrium, paramere, gonopods and aedeagus; C. Paramere; D. Aedeagus and laterally process (lp). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438528/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A). Hypandrium with 1 sensillum (
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBAFFFCFF73FE11FE9101C4" box="[276,361,442,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,746,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,729,1841]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leucophenga formosa Okada, 1987, male terminalia in lateral view. A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus; B. Hypandrium, paramere, gonopods and aedeagus; C. Paramere; D. Aedeagus and laterally process (lp). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438528/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
B). Paramere with ca. 5 sensilla distodorsally (
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBAFFFCFDE6FE11FC2D01C4" box="[897,981,442,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,746,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,729,1841]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leucophenga formosa Okada, 1987, male terminalia in lateral view. A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus; B. Hypandrium, paramere, gonopods and aedeagus; C. Paramere; D. Aedeagus and laterally process (lp). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438528/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
C). Aedeagus thick, acute apically (
<figureCitation id="9CD4ACFDFFBAFFFCFB08FE11FF4C01E0" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,746,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,729,1841]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leucophenga formosa Okada, 1987, male terminalia in lateral view. A. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus; B. Hypandrium, paramere, gonopods and aedeagus; C. Paramere; D. Aedeagus and laterally process (lp). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438528/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0450B078FFBAFFFCFEA0FDA9FCBB02D8" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1187]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="369B6C6AFFBAFFFCFEA0FDA9FE85020C" bold="true" box="[199,381,514,539]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Measurements.</emphasis>
BL =
<quantity id="C3171D9DFFBAFFFCFFA1FDA9FD92020D" box="[454,618,514,539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.53" metricValueMin="2.07" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.53" valueMin="2.07">2.072.53 mm</quantity>
in
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFBAFFFCFCE9FDA9FD4B020C" box="[654,691,514,539]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="C3171D9DFFBAFFFCFCD8FDA9FC9B020D" box="[703,867,514,539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" metricValueMax="2.67" metricValueMin="2.47" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="2.57" valueMax="2.67" valueMin="2.47">2.472.67 mm</quantity>
in
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFBAFFFCFDE0FDA9FC54020C" box="[903,940,514,539]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
, THL =
<quantity id="C3171D9DFFBAFFFCFA69FDA8FB49020D" box="[1038,1201,515,539]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="0.965" valueMax="1.03" valueMin="0.9">0.901.03 mm</quantity>
in
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFBAFFFCFAB2FDA8FB14020D" box="[1237,1260,515,538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="C3171D9DFFBAFFFCFA9EFDA8FA64020D" box="[1273,1436,515,539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.12" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="1.07" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="1.12" valueMax="1.17" valueMin="1.07">1.071.17 mm</quantity>
in
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFBAFFFCFED3FD83FF310228" box="[180,201,552,575]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="female"></specimenCount>
, WL =
<quantity id="C3171D9DFFBAFFFCFF78FD8CFE3A0228" box="[287,450,551,575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" metricValueMax="2.07" metricValueMin="1.87" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="1.97" valueMax="2.07" valueMin="1.87">1.872.07 mm</quantity>
in
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFBAFFFCFF82FD83FE040228" box="[485,508,552,575]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="C3171D9DFFBAFFFCFC6FFD8CFD530228" box="[520,683,551,575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" metricValueMax="2.33" metricValueMin="2.23" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="2.28" valueMax="2.33" valueMin="2.23">2.232.33 mm</quantity>
in
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFBAFFFCFCA9FD83FD1B0228" box="[718,739,552,575]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="female"></specimenCount>
, WW =
<quantity id="C3171D9DFFBAFFFCFD24FD8CFC1E0228" box="[835,998,551,575]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="0.935" valueMax="0.97" valueMin="0.9">0.900.97 mm</quantity>
in
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFBAFFFCFA6EFD83FBD80228" box="[1033,1056,552,575]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="male"></specimenCount>
, 1.00
<quantity id="C3171D9DFFBAFFFCFA0CFD8CFB370228" box="[1131,1231,551,575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="1.17">1.17 mm</quantity>
in
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFBAFFFCFA96FD83FAFE0228" box="[1265,1286,552,575]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="female"></specimenCount>
, arb = 6/23, avd = 0.901.09, adf = 1.431.83, flw = 1.572.33, FW/HW = 0.400.46, ch/o = 0.030.05, prorb = 0.640.79, rcorb = 0.700.84, vb = 0.270.44, dcl = 0.310.45, presctl = 0.380.58, sctl = 1.231.62, sterno = 0.640.74, orbito = 2.002.25, dcp = 0.230.30, sctlp = 0.911.18, C = 2.362.59, 4c = 1.071.23,
<date id="705196B8FFBAFFFCFAC4FD38FB3802BC" box="[1187,1216,659,683]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">4v</date>
= 1.932.36,
<date id="705196B8FFBAFFFCFB01FD39FA7A02BC" box="[1382,1410,658,683]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">5x</date>
= 1.432.11, ac = 2.423.00, M = 0.630.79, C3F = 0.730.79.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0450B078FFBAFFFCFEA0FD71FF440468" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1187]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<materialsCitation id="B487BA25FFBAFFFCFEA0FD71FE650300" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1450620978" collectingDate="2005-08-04" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="HW Chen" country="China" elevation="1720" location="Shennongjia" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hubei">
<emphasis id="369B6C6AFFBAFFFCFEA0FD71FE3202E4" bold="true" box="[199,458,730,755]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="7CF8F0E8FFBAFFFCFFB3FD70FDC902E4" box="[468,561,731,755]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFBAFFFCFC58FD70FD9B02E4" box="[575,611,731,755]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
(
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, Nos 12890608),
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,
<collectingRegion id="C62B7E9AFFBAFFFCFA26FD71FB7002E4" box="[1089,1160,730,755]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="C3171D9DFFBAFFFCFAF0FD70FB1F02E4" box="[1175,1255,731,755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="1720.0">
<elevation id="8FC2574BFFBAFFFCFAF0FD70FB1F02E4" box="[1175,1255,731,755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="1720.0">1720m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="705196B8FFBAFFFCFA90FD71FA8A02E4" box="[1271,1394,730,755]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2005-08-04">
<collectingDate id="60156F50FFBAFFFCFA90FD71FA8A02E4" box="[1271,1394,730,755]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2005-08-04">4.viii.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex tree trunks,
<collectorName id="A91AD5AEFFBAFFFCFF43FCABFE650300" box="[292,413,766,791]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">HW Chen</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B487BA25FFBAFFFCFFCBFD54FDE4032C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1450621015" collectingDate="2012-10-19" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="HW Chen" country="Taiwan" elevation="490" latitude="24.85" location="Hsinpei" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="121.55" municipality="Wulai" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFBAFFFCFFCBFD54FE280300" box="[428,464,767,791]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFBAFFFCFF87FD54FDFB0300" box="[480,515,767,791]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="62FE28BDFFBAFFFCFC71FD54FD9D0300" box="[534,613,767,791]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">SCAU</collectionCode>
, Nos 128904, 05),
<collectingMunicipality id="E4342A02FFBAFFFCFD2DFD55FC680300" box="[842,912,766,791]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Wulai</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0130E6A3FFBAFFFCFDC7FD55FC020300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C46016EFFBDFFFCFEF0FF3CFB6204B4:0130E6A3FFBAFFFCFDC7FD55FC020300" box="[928,1018,766,791]" country="Taiwan" latitude="24.85" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="121.55" municipality="Wulai" name="Hsinpei" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Hsinpei</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="7CF8F0E8FFBAFFFCFA6EFD55FBA60300" box="[1033,1118,766,791]" name="Taiwan" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="61DBD6BFFFBAFFFCFA0AFD55FB340300" box="[1133,1228,766,791]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="925" value="24.85">24°51'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="61DBD6BFFFBAFFFCFABBFD54FABE0300" box="[1244,1350,767,791]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="925" value="121.55">121°33'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C3171D9DFFBAFFFCFB32FD54FA600300" box="[1365,1432,767,791]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="490.0">
<elevation id="8FC2574BFFBAFFFCFB32FD54FA600300" box="[1365,1432,767,791]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="490.0">490m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="705196B8FFBAFFFCFEF0FC88FEF1032C" box="[151,265,803,827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2012-10-19">
<collectingDate id="60156F50FFBAFFFCFEF0FC88FEF1032C" box="[151,265,803,827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2012-10-19">19.x.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex tussocks,
<collectorName id="A91AD5AEFFBAFFFCFFC1FC88FDE4032C" box="[422,540,802,827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">HW Chen</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B487BA25FFBAFFFCFC4FFC88FD750348" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1450620997" collectingDate="2003-12-03" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="HW Chen" country="Taiwan" elevation="1000" latitude="18.166666" location="Lingshui" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="108.86667" municipality="Diaoluoshan" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFBAFFFCFC4FFC88FDB3032C" box="[552,587,803,827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="62FE28BDFFBAFFFCFC3CFC88FD52032C" box="[603,682,803,827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">SCAU</collectionCode>
, No. 128909),
<collectingMunicipality id="E4342A02FFBAFFFCFD34FC89FC1B032C" box="[851,995,802,827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Diaoluoshan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0130E6A3FFBAFFFCFD97FC89FBAE032C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C46016EFFBDFFFCFEF0FF3CFB6204B4:0130E6A3FFBAFFFCFD97FC89FBAE032C" box="[1008,1110,802,827]" country="Taiwan" latitude="18.166666" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="108.86667" municipality="Diaoluoshan" name="Lingshui" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Hainan">Lingshui</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="C62B7E9AFFBAFFFCFA04FC89FB4F032C" box="[1123,1207,802,827]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="61DBD6BFFFBAFFFCFAA4FC88FAD9032C" box="[1219,1313,803,827]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="925" value="18.166666">18°10'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="61DBD6BFFFBAFFFCFB49FC89FA60032C" box="[1326,1432,802,827]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="925" value="108.86667">108°52'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C3171D9DFFBAFFFCFEF0FCECFF1F0348" box="[151,231,839,863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="8FC2574BFFBAFFFCFEF0FCECFF1F0348" box="[151,231,839,863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="705196B8FFBAFFFCFE9EFCEDFE960348" box="[249,366,838,863]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2003-12-03">
<collectingDate id="60156F50FFBAFFFCFE9EFCEDFE960348" box="[249,366,838,863]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2003-12-03">3.xii.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex tussock,
<collectorName id="A91AD5AEFFBAFFFCFC76FCE3FD750348" box="[529,653,838,863]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">HW Chen</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B487BA25FFBAFFFCFCF9FCECFC880394" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1450620995" collectingDate="2004-10-18" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="HW Chen" country="Taiwan" elevation="700" latitude="25.8" location="Guilin" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="110.4" municipality="Maoershan" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFBAFFFCFCF9FCECFD3B0348" box="[670,707,839,863]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFBAFFFCFCB1FCECFD010348" box="[726,761,839,863]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="62FE28BDFFBAFFFCFD68FCECFCA60348" box="[783,862,839,863]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">SCAU</collectionCode>
, Nos 12891012),
<collectingMunicipality id="E4342A02FFBAFFFCFA20FCEDFB3E0348" box="[1095,1222,838,863]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Maoershan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0130E6A3FFBAFFFCFABFFCEDFADB0348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C46016EFFBDFFFCFEF0FF3CFB6204B4:0130E6A3FFBAFFFCFABFFCEDFADB0348" box="[1240,1315,838,863]" country="Taiwan" latitude="25.8" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="110.4" municipality="Maoershan" name="Guilin" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Guangxi">Guilin</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="C62B7E9AFFBAFFFCFB52FCEDFA600348" box="[1333,1432,838,863]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="61DBD6BFFFBAFFFCFEF0FCC1FF0E0394" box="[151,246,874,899]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="925" value="25.8">25°48'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="61DBD6BFFFBAFFFCFF63FCC0FE950394" box="[260,365,875,899]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="925" value="110.4">110°24'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C3171D9DFFBAFFFCFF1CFCC0FE450394" box="[379,445,875,899]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="8FC2574BFFBAFFFCFF1CFCC0FE450394" box="[379,445,875,899]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="705196B8FFBAFFFCFFACFCC0FDC50394" box="[459,573,875,899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2004-10-18">
<collectingDate id="60156F50FFBAFFFCFFACFCC0FDC50394" box="[459,573,875,899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2004-10-18">18.x.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex tree trunks,
<collectorName id="A91AD5AEFFBAFFFCFC9EFCC0FC880394" box="[761,880,874,899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">HW Chen</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B487BA25FFBAFFFCFD1AFCC0FB7803B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1450621012" collectingDate="2014-07-09" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="L Zhou" country="Taiwan" elevation="1130" latitude="28.65" location="Jiangjin" longLatPrecision="1231" longitude="106.416664" municipality="Simianshan" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chongqing">
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFBAFFFCFD1AFCC0FC5A0394" box="[893,930,875,899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFBAFFFCFDD6FCC0FC2B0394" box="[945,979,875,899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="62FE28BDFFBAFFFCFD82FCC0FBCC0394" box="[997,1076,875,899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">SCAU</collectionCode>
, Nos 128913, 14),
<collectingMunicipality id="E4342A02FFBAFFFCFB74FCC1FA610394" box="[1299,1433,874,899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Simianshan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0130E6A3FFBAFFFCFEF0FC25FF0B03B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C46016EFFBDFFFCFEF0FF3CFB6204B4:0130E6A3FFBAFFFCFEF0FC25FF0B03B0" box="[151,243,910,935]" country="Taiwan" latitude="28.65" longLatPrecision="1231" longitude="106.416664" municipality="Simianshan" name="Jiangjin" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Chongqing">Jiangjin</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="C62B7E9AFFBAFFFCFF60FC25FE7E03B0" box="[263,390,910,935]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="61DBD6BFFFBAFFFCFFFBFC24FE0303B0" box="[412,507,911,935]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="925" value="28.65">28°39'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="61DBD6BFFFBAFFFCFC77FC25FD8103B0" box="[528,633,910,935]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="925" value="106.416664">106°25'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C3171D9DFFBAFFFCFCE8FC24FD2603B0" box="[655,734,911,935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="1130.0">
<elevation id="8FC2574BFFBAFFFCFCE8FC24FD2603B0" box="[655,734,911,935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="1130.0">1130m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="705196B8FFBAFFFCFC93FC25FC9003B0" box="[756,872,910,935]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2014-07-09">
<collectingDate id="60156F50FFBAFFFCFC93FC25FC9003B0" box="[756,872,910,935]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2014-07-09">9.vii.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex tussocks,
<collectorName id="A91AD5AEFFBAFFFCFA78FC3BFB7803B0" box="[1055,1152,910,935]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">L Zhou</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B487BA25FFBAFFFCFAF2FC24FB2103DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1450621009" collectingDate="2014-07-16" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="QS Gao, L" country="Taiwan" elevation="1630" location="Xinglong" municipality="Xianheping" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Guizhou">
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFBAFFFCFAF2FC24FB4203B0" box="[1173,1210,911,935]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFBAFFFCFAA8FC24FB0A03B0" box="[1231,1266,911,935]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="62FE28BDFFBAFFFCFB6CFC24FAA203B0" box="[1291,1370,911,935]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">SCAU</collectionCode>
, Nos 12891518),
<collectingMunicipality id="E4342A02FFBAFFFCFF4BFC19FE4A03DC" box="[300,434,946,971]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Xianheping</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0130E6A3FFBAFFFCFFDAFC19FDD203DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C46016EFFBDFFFCFEF0FF3CFB6204B4:0130E6A3FFBAFFFCFFDAFC19FDD203DC" box="[445,554,946,971]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Xianheping" name="Xinglong" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Guizhou">Xinglong</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="C62B7E9AFFBAFFFCFC53FC19FD6F03DC" box="[564,663,946,971]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="C3171D9DFFBAFFFCFCC4FC19FD0B03DC" box="[675,755,946,971]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="1630.0">
<elevation id="8FC2574BFFBAFFFCFCC4FC19FD0B03DC" box="[675,755,946,971]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="1630.0">1630m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="705196B8FFBAFFFCFC98FC19FC7903DC" box="[767,897,946,971]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2014-07-16">
<collectingDate id="60156F50FFBAFFFCFC98FC19FC7903DC" box="[767,897,946,971]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2014-07-16">16.vii.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex tussocks,
<collectorName id="A91AD5AEFFBAFFFCFA7DFC18FB6B03DD" box="[1050,1171,947,971]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">QS Gao, L</collectorName>
Zhou
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B487BA25FFBAFFFCFA84FC18FBC403F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1450621007" collectingDate="2011-08-23" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="HW Chen" country="Taiwan" elevation="2000" location="Diqing" municipality="Hutiaoxia" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFBAFFFCFA84FC18FAFE03DC" box="[1251,1286,947,971]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="62FE28BDFFBAFFFCFB72FC18FA9C03DC" box="[1301,1380,947,971]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">SCAU</collectionCode>
, Nos 128935),
<collectingMunicipality id="E4342A02FFBAFFFCFF63FC7DFE8D03F8" box="[260,373,982,1007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Hutiaoxia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0130E6A3FFBAFFFCFFE6FC7DFE2A03F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C46016EFFBDFFFCFEF0FF3CFB6204B4:0130E6A3FFBAFFFCFFE6FC7DFE2A03F8" box="[385,466,982,1007]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Hutiaoxia" name="Diqing" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Yunnan">Diqing</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="C62B7E9AFFBAFFFCFFB9FC73FDCF03F8" box="[478,567,984,1007]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="C3171D9DFFBAFFFCFC24FC7CFD6C03F8" box="[579,660,983,1007]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="8FC2574BFFBAFFFCFC24FC7CFD6C03F8" box="[579,660,983,1007]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="705196B8FFBAFFFCFCC7FC7DFCD103F8" box="[672,809,982,1007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2011-08-23">
<collectingDate id="60156F50FFBAFFFCFCC7FC7DFCD103F8" box="[672,809,982,1007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2011-08-23">23.viii.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex tussocks,
<collectorName id="A91AD5AEFFBAFFFCFDA0FC73FBC403F8" box="[967,1084,982,1007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">HW Chen</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B487BA25FFBAFFFCFA2EFC7CFB590404" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1450621001" collectingDate="2011-06-14" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="ZF Shao" country="Taiwan" elevation="1500" latitude="25.3" location="Baoshan" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="98.8" municipality="Baihualing" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFBAFFFCFA2EFC7CFB9303F8" box="[1097,1131,983,1007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="62FE28BDFFBAFFFCFA1CFC7CFB3203F8" box="[1147,1226,983,1007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">SCAU</collectionCode>
, Nos 128933, 34),
<collectingMunicipality id="E4342A02FFBAFFFCFEF0FC51FEED0404" box="[151,277,1018,1043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Baihualing</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0130E6A3FFBAFFFCFF46FC51FE7C0404" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C46016EFFBDFFFCFEF0FF3CFB6204B4:0130E6A3FFBAFFFCFF46FC51FE7C0404" box="[289,388,1018,1043]" country="Taiwan" latitude="25.3" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="98.8" municipality="Baihualing" name="Baoshan" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Yunnan">Baoshan</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="C62B7E9AFFBAFFFCFFF6FC50FE120405" box="[401,490,1019,1042]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="61DBD6BFFFBAFFFCFF91FC51FDAC0404" box="[502,596,1018,1043]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="925" value="25.3">25°18'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="61DBD6BFFFBAFFFCFC06FC50FD450404" box="[609,701,1019,1043]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="925" value="98.8">98°48'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C3171D9DFFBAFFFCFCADFC51FCE20404" box="[714,794,1018,1043]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="8FC2574BFFBAFFFCFCADFC51FCE20404" box="[714,794,1018,1043]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="705196B8FFBAFFFCFD40FC51FC580404" box="[807,928,1018,1043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2011-06-14">
<collectingDate id="60156F50FFBAFFFCFD40FC51FC580404" box="[807,928,1018,1043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2011-06-14">14.vi.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex tussocks,
<collectorName id="A91AD5AEFFBAFFFCFA5AFC50FB590404" box="[1085,1185,1018,1043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">ZF Shao</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B487BA25FFBAFFFCFAC9FC50FF3F044D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1450621019" collectingDate="2011-04-02" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="ZF Shao, YR &amp; SJ Yan" country="Taiwan" elevation="1100" latitude="22.616667" location="Ximeng" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="99.6" municipality="Muyiji Park" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFBAFFFCFAC9FC50FB2C0404" box="[1198,1236,1019,1043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFBAFFFCFA86FC50FAFB0404" box="[1249,1283,1019,1043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="62FE28BDFFBAFFFCFB73FC50FA9B0404" box="[1300,1379,1019,1043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">SCAU</collectionCode>
, Nos 12892832),
<collectingMunicipality id="E4342A02FFBAFFFCFF4BFBB5FE4D0420" box="[300,437,1054,1079]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Muyiji Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0130E6A3FFBAFFFCFFA7FBB5FDE50420" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C46016EFFBDFFFCFEF0FF3CFB6204B4:0130E6A3FFBAFFFCFFA7FBB5FDE50420" box="[448,541,1054,1079]" country="Taiwan" latitude="22.616667" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="99.6" municipality="Muyiji Park" name="Ximeng" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Yunnan">Ximeng</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="C62B7E9AFFBAFFFCFC4FFB8BFD790420" box="[552,641,1056,1079]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="61DBD6BFFFBAFFFCFCEBFBB4FD130420" box="[652,747,1055,1079]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="925" value="22.616667">22°37'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="61DBD6BFFFBAFFFCFC91FBB5FCAA0420" box="[758,850,1054,1079]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="925" value="99.6">99°36'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C3171D9DFFBAFFFCFD39FBB4FC550420" box="[862,941,1055,1079]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="8FC2574BFFBAFFFCFD39FBB4FC550420" box="[862,941,1055,1079]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="705196B8FFBAFFFCFDDFFBB5FBD90420" box="[952,1057,1054,1079]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2011-04-02">
<collectingDate id="60156F50FFBAFFFCFDDFFBB5FBD90420" box="[952,1057,1054,1079]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2011-04-02">2.iv.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex tussocks,
<collectorName id="A91AD5AEFFBAFFFCFADCFB8BFAA80420" box="[1211,1360,1054,1079]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">ZF Shao, YR</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="C62B7E9AFFBAFFFCFB31FBB4FA8E0420" box="[1366,1398,1055,1079]" country="Eritrea" name="Debub" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Su</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="A91AD5AEFFBAFFFCFBE5FBB4FF3F044D" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">SJ Yan</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B487BA25FFBAFFFCFEB6FBE8FF440468" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1450621018" collectingDate="2011-04-09" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="ZF Shao, YR" country="Taiwan" elevation="1750" location="Menghai" municipality="Hesong" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFBAFFFCFEB6FBE8FF0F044C" box="[209,247,1091,1115]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="12E97BF1FFBAFFFCFF65FBE9FEDE044C" box="[258,294,1090,1115]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="62FE28BDFFBAFFFCFF53FBE8FE7B044C" box="[308,387,1091,1115]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">SCAU</collectionCode>
, Nos 12891927),
<collectingMunicipality id="E4342A02FFBAFFFCFC3FFBE8FD48044C" box="[600,688,1091,1115]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Hesong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0130E6A3FFBAFFFCFCDCFBE9FCD9044C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C46016EFFBDFFFCFEF0FF3CFB6204B4:0130E6A3FFBAFFFCFCDCFBE9FCD9044C" box="[699,801,1090,1115]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Hesong" name="Menghai" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menghai</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="C62B7E9AFFBAFFFCFD4AFBE8FC7E044D" box="[813,902,1091,1114]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="C3171D9DFFBAFFFCFDF6FBE9FC19044C" box="[913,993,1090,1115]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="1750.0">
<elevation id="8FC2574BFFBAFFFCFDF6FBE9FC19044C" box="[913,993,1090,1115]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="705196B8FFBAFFFCFD8BFBE9FBAE044C" box="[1004,1110,1090,1115]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2011-04-09">
<collectingDate id="60156F50FFBAFFFCFD8BFBE9FBAE044C" box="[1004,1110,1090,1115]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2011-04-09">9.iv.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex tree trunks,
<collectorName id="A91AD5AEFFBAFFFCFB6FFBE8FA64044D" box="[1288,1436,1090,1115]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">ZF Shao, YR</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="C62B7E9AFFBAFFFCFEF0FBCCFF400468" box="[151,184,1127,1151]" country="Eritrea" name="Debub" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Su</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CF5E3F3FFBAFFFCFEA0FB21FB6204B4" box="[199,1178,1162,1187]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0450B078FFBAFFFCFEA0FB21FB6204B4" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1187]" box="[199,1178,1162,1187]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="369B6C6AFFBAFFFCFEA0FB21FE9804B4" bold="true" box="[199,352,1162,1187]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="7CF8F0E8FFBAFFFCFF00FB21FE5204B4" box="[359,426,1162,1187]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="C62B7E9AFFBAFFFCFFDEFB21FDFA04B4" box="[441,514,1162,1187]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="7CF8F0E8FFBAFFFCFC6AFB21FD9A04B4" box="[525,610,1162,1187]" name="Taiwan" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C62B7E9AFFBAFFFCFC0AFB21FD3904B4" box="[621,705,1162,1187]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C62B7E9AFFBAFFFCFCABFB21FCD704B4" box="[716,815,1162,1187]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C62B7E9AFFBAFFFCFD5DFB21FC4104B4" box="[826,953,1162,1187]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C62B7E9AFFBAFFFCFDA2FB21FBD004B4" box="[965,1064,1162,1187]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C62B7E9AFFBAFFFCFA54FB20FB7604B4" box="[1075,1166,1163,1187]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>