286 lines
32 KiB
XML
286 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="965C52622FB7A09886D8A5BDD61AFAED" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5179343" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5179343" ID-ZooBank="D7837DF4-3ECB-4277-988E-CB1CD3CF791C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628323926975" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Young, Daniel K." docDate="2014" docId="72241757FFE6FFE4FF6FA5CBFA5753C2" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0375.1-7.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2014 (375)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ischalia (Ischalia) montana Young 2014, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="8E1D6F2FFFE5FFE0FFAFA408FFDF5159" masterDocTitle="A new Philippine species of Ischalia (Coleoptera: Ischaliidae), with a checklist and key to the Philippine species" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1699043166186" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="EF934886CCE98721D9486036CD76ED02" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="648F839A2447B8769EBE9B6E92460481">
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<mods:title id="BBB0B80F3EFE6A85CC02D6848D61B0CA">A new Philippine species of Ischalia (Coleoptera: Ischaliidae), with a checklist and key to the Philippine species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2330CD62782EAFA85AFEEC52DA448B95" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="692BDDA992E51C4D748852D68358D295">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D6CF18A8BC10D6CC0BC9A9BBF0566707">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B459E22821FAA3FF7F5169E3EFF83CE3">Young, Daniel K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E289F996A43983686F5A220AF38CE79C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="759CF10F87129ACC8820879615646833">
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<mods:title id="84D529747D49257C35C368B2D37734D7">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B9263C46B8FAD1B1824D63FFADF89B05">
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<mods:date id="3E4862153AD7E03058455B584A45CD9A">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="331B0383C26A59A36DEBB8D9FBC0DCE3" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="70E6070611C5CBAF800F8824FA628DD8">2014-09-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1372F904AD72F529D251EEC39BED1777" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5805EC8606B61E82A18644290579026D">2014</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6083B905E786ABB66020F3E00853FB90" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="074C8815C8C40D4EE7CA46D0827245C9">375</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="2D439611F833E54671B611471024C323">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="96A8EB9E70B97E31F1AE0A703EDEB500">7</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="D18EA2F9B1F2ECE691D74FD5A60B602B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="64712CE91C9545B334ED9179CB3C205E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5179343</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="63E8A9533CEA23F036537610501FB63B" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AB866E27F2DC559C29A6EB941B2D4DF8" type="Zenodo-Dep">5179343</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B0C53535F62D3BA95DCA16FAC2B74415" type="ZooBank">D7837DF4-3ECB-4277-988E-CB1CD3CF791C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="72241757FFE6FFE4FF6FA5CBFA5753C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5190001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5190001" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72241757FFE6FFE4FF6FA5CBFA5753C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72241757FFE6FFE4FF6FA5CBFA5753C2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="B297F5CAFFE6FFE3FF6FA5CBFC9B5082" box="[192,836,451,475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FA32A641FFE6FFE3FF6FA5CBFC9B5082" blockId="3.[192,836,451,507]" box="[192,836,451,475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="A17A112DFFE6FFE3FF6FA5CBFC9B5082" bold="true" box="[192,836,451,475]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE6FFE3FF6FA5CBFC9B5082" bold="true" box="[192,836,451,475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="3D8DDDC2FFE6FFE3FF6FA5CBFD445082" authority="Young" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2014" box="[192,667,451,475]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ischalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ischalia">
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<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE6FFE3FF6FA5CBFEEE5082" bold="true" box="[192,305,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Ischalia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE6FFE3FEEFA5CBFE6E5082" bold="true" box="[320,433,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Ischalia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE6FFE3FE6EA5CBFDE25083" bold="true" box="[449,573,451,474]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">montana</emphasis>
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Young
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3CAC728FFE6FFE3FD0AA5CBFC9B5082" box="[677,836,451,475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B297F5CAFFE6FFE3FF6FA5EBFC595462" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FA32A641FFE6FFE3FF6FA5EBFEE950A2" blockId="3.[192,836,451,507]" box="[192,310,483,507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="62B6BAC4FFE6FFE3FF66A5EBFEF350A2" box="[201,300,483,507]" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="6.[192,287,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[234,1371,206,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[219,1408,192,1797]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1–3. Ischalia (Ischalia) montana, sp. nov. 1) Holotype, female, dorsal habitus. 2) Paratopotype, f e m a l e (?), dorsal habitus. 3) Pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179345/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA32A641FFE6FFE3FF6FA62BFE1D53C2" blockId="3.[192,1441,547,1339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE6FFE3FF6FA62BFEB45362" bold="true" box="[192,363,547,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Description.</emphasis>
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Adult female. Length
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<quantity id="3D750BA4FFE6FFE3FD2DA62BFCCE5362" box="[642,785,547,571]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="8.1" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="7.9">7.9–8.3 mm</quantity>
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(n=2). Body (
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<figureCitation id="62B6BAC4FFE6FFE3FC6EA62BFBFA5362" box="[961,1061,547,571]" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="6.[192,287,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[234,1371,206,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[219,1408,192,1797]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1–3. Ischalia (Ischalia) montana, sp. nov. 1) Holotype, female, dorsal habitus. 2) Paratopotype, f e m a l e (?), dorsal habitus. 3) Pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179345/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1–2</figureCitation>
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) almost entirely black, moderately covered with short, yellowish to yellowish-brown setae, those of labrum and clypeus porrect, those of elytra retrorsely decumbent. Antennal setae longer, darker, coarser and dense, decumbent along axis of each antennomere.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA32A641FFE6FFE3FF5FA6ABFE955202" blockId="3.[192,1441,547,1339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE6FFE3FF5FA6ABFE9E53E2" bold="true" box="[240,321,675,699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Head:</emphasis>
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Cranium largely black, each subocular region with a brown to piceous spot; labrum piceous basally and yellowish-brown distally. Compound eyes emarginate to accommodate antennal insertions, lacking intrafacetal setae. Antennae stout, black, scape slightly swollen distally; pedicel short, 0.38 times length of flagellomere 1; flagellum filiform, apical flagellomere tapering to a bluntly rounded point. Labial and maxillary palpi piceous to black; terminal segment of each maxillary palpus inflated, bulbous, securiform.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA32A641FFE6FFE3FF5FA76BFC875442" blockId="3.[192,1441,547,1339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE6FFE3FF5FA76BFE835222" bold="true" box="[240,348,867,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="62B6BAC4FFE6FFE3FE46A76BFDF35222" box="[489,556,867,891]" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="6.[192,287,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[234,1371,206,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[219,1408,192,1797]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1–3. Ischalia (Ischalia) montana, sp. nov. 1) Holotype, female, dorsal habitus. 2) Paratopotype, f e m a l e (?), dorsal habitus. 3) Pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179345/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) sparsely, shallowly punctate, nitid, hypomera rufopiceous to black; scutellum slightly swollen, mildly bilobate apically, black; prothoracic and mesothoracic ventrites black. Pronotum with anterior edge shallowly emarginate mesally, lateral margins obtusely angulate near midlength, excurved at the acute, strongly produced and somewhat swollen hind angles. Pronotal disk with prominent median carina which is slightly enlarged and produced posterad hind margin, and two impressions on either side of the carina: a sub-circular, juxtacarinal sub-basal pair and another, obovate pair anterad the circular impressions. Legs black, tibiae lacking spurs, tarsi densely beset with yellowish-brown setae, especially ventrally and in association with ventral surface of bilobed penultimate tarsomere; tarsal claws simple. Elytra (
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<figureCitation id="62B6BAC4FFE6FFE3FD0BA06BFCD75522" box="[676,776,1123,1147]" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="6.[192,287,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[234,1371,206,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[219,1408,192,1797]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1–3. Ischalia (Ischalia) montana, sp. nov. 1) Holotype, female, dorsal habitus. 2) Paratopotype, f e m a l e (?), dorsal habitus. 3) Pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179345/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1–2</figureCitation>
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) black with distinctly violaceous iridescence, elongate and covering abdomen, slightly broader posteriorly, surface densely and coarsely, confusedly punctate. Elytra carinate, with sutural, humeral, lateral discal, and lateral carinae present; humeral carinae a little more than one-third the length of lateral discal carinae, the later gradually curving inwardly toward the sutural carinae but becoming obsolete and not fusing with them. Macropterous, with metathoracic wings fully developed, smoky grayish-brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA32A641FFE6FFE3FF5FA12BFC595462" blockId="3.[192,1441,547,1339]" box="[240,902,1315,1339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE6FFE3FF5FA12BFEA35462" bold="true" box="[240,380,1315,1339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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Entirely brownish-black to black ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B297F5CAFFE6FFE3FF6FA16BFB8C5745" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FA32A641FFE6FFE3FF6FA16BFD425485" blockId="3.[192,1441,1379,1564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE6FFE3FF6FA16BFE515422" bold="true" box="[192,398,1379,1403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="253618E3FFE6FFE3FE0DA16BFD9C5422" box="[418,579,1379,1403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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(
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<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE6FFE3FDF5A16DFDBA542F" bold="true" box="[602,613,1381,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2"></emphasis>
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,
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<collectionCode id="9C9C3E84FFE6FFE3FDD4A16BFD0D5422" box="[635,722,1379,1403]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">SMNS</collectionCode>
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): {First label}: [
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<collectingCountry id="829AE6D1FFE6FFE3FC03A16BFA4A5422" box="[940,1429,1379,1403]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
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]: MINDANAO,
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<quantity id="3D750BA4FFE6FFE3FEC5A18BFE7054C2" box="[362,431,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="km" value="30.0">30km</quantity>
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NW of, // MARAMAG, 13.-17. MAY // BAGONG SILANG,
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<quantity id="3D750BA4FFE6FFE3FBCBA18BFB6954C2" box="[1124,1206,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700m</quantity>
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//
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<collectionCode id="9C9C3E84FFE6FFE3FB7FA18BFAFC54C2" box="[1232,1315,1411,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">BOLM</collectionCode>
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lgt., 1996; {Second label}: Auto-Montaged // digital image(s) //
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<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE6FFE3FCFFA1ACFCA954E2" box="[848,886,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">per</emphasis>
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D. K. Young; {Third label}:
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<typeStatus id="253618E3FFE6FFE3FB4DA1ABFA5C54E2" box="[1250,1411,1443,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: //
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<taxonomicName id="3D8DDDC2FFE6FFE3FF6FA1CBFE7F5482" authority="(Ischalia)" box="[192,416,1475,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ischalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ischalia">
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<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE6FFE3FF6FA1CBFEFC5482" box="[192,291,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Ischalia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE6FFE3FE9BA1CBFE485482" box="[308,407,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Ischalia</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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//
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<taxonomicName id="3D8DDDC2FFE6FFE3FE10A1CCFDF45482" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2014" box="[447,555,1476,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ischalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
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<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE6FFE3FE10A1CCFDF45482" box="[447,555,1476,1499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">montana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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// Young.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA32A641FFE6FFE3FF5FA1EBFB8C5745" blockId="3.[192,1441,1379,1564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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PARATOPOTYPE (
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<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE6FFE3FE4EA1EDFDD854AF" bold="true" box="[481,519,1509,1526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2"></emphasis>
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(?),
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<collectionCode id="9C9C3E84FFE6FFE3FD81A1EBFD5C54A2" box="[558,643,1507,1531]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">SMNS</collectionCode>
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): [Data from first two labels are identical to those of the
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<typeStatus id="253618E3FFE6FFE3FA89A1EBFA4A54A2" box="[1318,1429,1507,1531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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]; {Third label}: PARATOPOTYPE: //
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<taxonomicName id="3D8DDDC2FFE6FFE3FDD6A20BFC875742" authority="(Ischalia)" box="[633,856,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ischalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ischalia">
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<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE6FFE3FDD6A20BFD035742" box="[633,732,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Ischalia</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE6FFE3FD43A20BFC905742" box="[748,847,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Ischalia</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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//
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<taxonomicName id="3D8DDDC2FFE6FFE3FCD9A20CFC3D5742" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2014" box="[886,994,1540,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ischalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
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<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE6FFE3FCD9A20CFC3D5742" box="[886,994,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">montana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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// Young.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B297F5CAFFE6FFE3FF6FA24BFAF05642" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="FA32A641FFE6FFE3FF6FA24BFAF05642" blockId="3.[192,1441,1603,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE6FFE3FF6FA24BFEB35702" bold="true" box="[192,364,1603,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Distribution</emphasis>
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. As detailed above, the
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<specimenCount id="EC8B6DC8FFE6FFE3FD21A24CFC9F5702" box="[654,832,1603,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="3D8DDDC2FFE6FFE3FCC9A24CFBC65702" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2014" box="[870,1049,1603,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ischalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana" subGenus="Ischalia">
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<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE6FFE3FCC9A24CFCA65702" box="[870,889,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">I.</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE6FFE3FC25A24CFC435702" box="[906,924,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">I.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE6FFE3FC02A24CFBC65702" box="[941,1049,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected northwest of the city of Maramag. Plotting the indicated “
|
||
<quantity id="3D750BA4FFE6FFE3FD69A26BFCD05722" box="[710,783,1635,1659]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="km" value="30.0">30km</quantity>
|
||
” distance in a straight-line northwest direction (via Google Earth) I could not come close to confirming the recorded elevation (
|
||
<quantity id="3D750BA4FFE6FFE3FBF2A28BFB6957C2" box="[1117,1206,1667,1691]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700m</quantity>
|
||
). However, the two most likely areas with the recorded direction and elevation are Mt. Kitanglad, possibly near
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9FB9C086FFE6FFE3FAA5A2ABFA4357E2" box="[1290,1436,1697,1723]" degrees="8.082411" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="8.082411">
|
||
8.082411
|
||
<superScript id="0DF80B09FFE6FFE3FAD8A2A9FAA057E9" attach="left" box="[1399,1407,1697,1712]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">o</superScript>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9FB9C086FFE6FFE3FF6FA2CBFEAF5782" box="[192,368,1729,1755]" degrees="124.818239" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="124.81824">
|
||
124.818239
|
||
<superScript id="0DF80B09FFE6FFE3FEE3A2C9FE8B5789" attach="left" box="[332,340,1729,1744]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">o</superScript>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, or Mt. Kalatungan, possibly near
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9FB9C086FFE6FFE3FCB5A2CBFC715782" box="[794,942,1729,1755]" degrees="7.994709" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="7.994709">
|
||
7.994709
|
||
<superScript id="0DF80B09FFE6FFE3FC27A2C9FC4F5789" attach="left" box="[904,912,1729,1744]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">o</superScript>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9FB9C086FFE6FFE3FC15A2CBFBB35782" box="[954,1132,1729,1755]" degrees="124.776498" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="124.7765">
|
||
124.776498
|
||
<superScript id="0DF80B09FFE6FFE3FBE9A2C9FB915789" attach="left" box="[1094,1102,1729,1744]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">o</superScript>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Since Mt. Kalatungan is distinctly northwest of Maramag, it would appear to be the more likely locality. In any case, as is typical for most other Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D8DDDC2FFE6FFE3FE6FA30BFDFC5642" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1860" box="[448,547,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ischalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE6FFE3FE6FA30BFDFC5642" box="[448,547,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Ischalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a densely forested, mesic, montane habitat
|
||
<typeStatus id="253618E3FFE6FFE3FB91A30CFBAC5645" box="[1086,1139,1796,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is highly likely.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B297F5CAFFE6FFE3FF6FA34BFBB65622" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA32A641FFE6FFE3FF6FA34BFBB65622" blockId="3.[192,1440,1859,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE6FFE3FF6FA34BFE8C5602" bold="true" box="[192,339,1859,1883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D8DDDC2FFE6FFE3FDF4A34CFD185602" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2014" box="[603,711,1860,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ischalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE6FFE3FDF4A34CFD185602" box="[603,711,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is derived from the Latin root, “
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE6FFE3FBFDA34CFB465602" box="[1106,1177,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">mont-</emphasis>
|
||
” (= “a mountain”) in reference to the mountainous regions associated with the indicated elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B297F5CAFFE1FFE4FF6FA4CBFE2F50A2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA32A641FFE1FFE4FF6FA4CBFE2F50A2" blockId="4.[192,1440,195,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE1FFE4FF6FA4CBFE985182" bold="true" box="[192,327,195,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. The nearly unicolorous black body color with entirely black antennae and black elytra with a blue-purple luster will immediately separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D8DDDC2FFE1FFE4FD52A4ECFC5C51A2" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2014" box="[765,899,228,251]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ischalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE1FFE4FD52A4ECFC5C51A2" box="[765,899,228,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">I. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all but the Malaysian species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D8DDDC2FFE1FFE4FA92A4EBFE315042" authority="Pic." authorityName="Pic." class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ischalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricornis" subGenus="Ischalia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE1FFE4FA92A4EBFA7F51A2" box="[1341,1440,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Ischalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE1FFE4FF65A50BFEF25042" box="[202,301,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Ischalia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE1FFE4FE90A50CFE695042" box="[319,438,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">atricornis</emphasis>
|
||
Pic.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D8DDDC2FFE1FFE4FE58A50BFD105042" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2014" box="[503,719,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ischalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE1FFE4FE58A50BFD105042" box="[503,719,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Ischalia montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinctly larger (length
|
||
<quantity id="3D750BA4FFE1FFE4FB87A50BFB665042" box="[1064,1209,259,283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="8.1" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="7.9">7.9–8.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D8DDDC2FFE1FFE4FAA2A50CFA7F5042" box="[1293,1440,260,283]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ischalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE1FFE4FAA2A50CFA7F5042" box="[1293,1440,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">I. atricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4.7–6.0 mm; n = 5, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="253618E3FFE1FFE4FDCEA52CFD495065" box="[609,662,292,316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="3D750BA4FFE1FFE4FD0AA52BFD2C5062" box="[677,755,291,315]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
]). The antennal flagellomeres of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D8DDDC2FFE1FFE4FB2DA52CFAD85062" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2014" box="[1154,1287,292,315]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ischalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE1FFE4FB2DA52CFAD85062" box="[1154,1287,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">I. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62B6BAC4FFE1FFE4FAFEA52BFA485062" box="[1361,1431,291,315]" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="6.[192,287,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[234,1371,206,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[219,1408,192,1797]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1–3. Ischalia (Ischalia) montana, sp. nov. 1) Holotype, female, dorsal habitus. 2) Paratopotype, f e m a l e (?), dorsal habitus. 3) Pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179345/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) are much longer than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D8DDDC2FFE1FFE4FD93A54CFD125002" box="[572,717,324,347]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ischalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE1FFE4FD93A54CFD125002" box="[572,717,324,347]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">I. atricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62B6BAC4FFE1FFE4FD71A54BFCF85002" box="[734,807,323,347]" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="7.[192,287,1692,1714]" captionTargetBox="[235,1423,202,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[192,1441,192,1682]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 4–7. Ischalia (Ischalia) atricornis Pic. 4) Dorsal habitus. 5) pronotum, dorsal view. Ischalia (Ischalia) yasuakii M. Satô. 6) Dorsal habitus. 7) pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179347/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the pronotum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D8DDDC2FFE1FFE4FBEAA54CFB145002" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2014" box="[1093,1227,324,347]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ischalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE1FFE4FBEAA54CFB145002" box="[1093,1227,324,347]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">I. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sub-hexagonal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62B6BAC4FFE1FFE4FF66A56BFEF15022" box="[201,302,355,379]" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="6.[192,287,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[234,1371,206,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[219,1408,192,1797]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1–3. Ischalia (Ischalia) montana, sp. nov. 1) Holotype, female, dorsal habitus. 2) Paratopotype, f e m a l e (?), dorsal habitus. 3) Pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179345/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas it is subcampanulate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D8DDDC2FFE1FFE4FD73A56CFCB15022" box="[732,878,356,379]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ischalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE1FFE4FD73A56CFCB15022" box="[732,878,356,379]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">I. atricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62B6BAC4FFE1FFE4FCD0A56BFC385022" box="[895,999,355,379]" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="7.[192,287,1692,1714]" captionTargetBox="[235,1423,202,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[192,1441,192,1682]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 4–7. Ischalia (Ischalia) atricornis Pic. 4) Dorsal habitus. 5) pronotum, dorsal view. Ischalia (Ischalia) yasuakii M. Satô. 6) Dorsal habitus. 7) pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179347/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Among the Philippine species, the body size, antennal structure, and pronotal shape of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D8DDDC2FFE1FFE4FCEFA58CFC1E50C2" box="[832,961,387,411]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ischalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasuakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE1FFE4FCEFA58CFC1E50C2" box="[832,961,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">I. yasuakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62B6BAC4FFE1FFE4FC7FA58BFBEC50C2" box="[976,1075,387,411]" captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="7.[192,287,1692,1714]" captionTargetBox="[235,1423,202,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[192,1441,192,1682]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 4–7. Ischalia (Ischalia) atricornis Pic. 4) Dorsal habitus. 5) pronotum, dorsal view. Ischalia (Ischalia) yasuakii M. Satô. 6) Dorsal habitus. 7) pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179347/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
) are very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D8DDDC2FFE1FFE4FA21A58CFEF650E2" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ischalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE1FFE4FA21A58CFEF650E2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">I. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the former typically has the head, prothorax, and mesothorax orange (sometimes rufopiceous; infrequently the mesothorax is rufopiceous with the mesothoracic ventrite rufopiceous suffused with orange-testaceous color).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B297F5CAFFE1FFE4FF6FA62BFA5753C2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA32A641FFE1FFE4FF6FA62BFA5753C2" blockId="4.[192,1441,547,667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE1FFE4FF6FA62BFE8B5362" bold="true" box="[192,340,547,571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="253618E3FFE1FFE4FE38A62BFDDF5362" box="[407,512,547,571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is female, as the coxites can be seen extending from the apex of the abdomen. The paratopotype appears also to be a female, but the metathoracic wings cover the end of the abdomen. Since female genitalia have not been considered useful for taxonomic diagnoses in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D8DDDC2FFE1FFE4FB32A66BFADF5322" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1860" box="[1181,1280,611,635]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ischalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F97A53FFE1FFE4FB32A66BFADF5322" box="[1181,1280,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Ischalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and because the wing apices are beginning to tear, I did not attempt to remove the specimen from the card mount.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |