163 lines
12 KiB
XML
163 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937" ID-GBIF-Dataset="42b002af-8672-4bc5-89b6-76a2e05490da" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1109-115" ID-Pensoft-UUID="073AF5244E525317869AF55E12D0BF46" ID-ZooBank="52B4B12393434F85A27936717B1F8DFD" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1109-115" checkinTime="1656747420943" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhou, Xulin & Yang, Weicheng" docDate="2022" docId="3BB7D26E9E7059A3BCA4AA8803A11B57" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1109: 115-140" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1109" docPubDate="2022-07-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937" docTitle="Tachycines (Gymnaeta) shibenzhangi Zhou & Yang 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="84644FCC-1440-4FF1-B00E-3D1A70F9450A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="073AF5244E525317869AF55E12D0BF46" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="073AF5244E525317869AF55E12D0BF46" masterDocTitle="Ten new species of genus Tachycines (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae, Aemodogryllinae) from karst caves in Guizhou, China" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1656748103042" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Ten new species of genus Tachycines (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae, Aemodogryllinae) from karst caves in Guizhou, China</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Zhou, Xulin</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1297-2782</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University; Guiyang, Guizhou 550031, China & Guizhou Institute of Mountain Resources, Guiyang, 550001, China</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Yang, Weicheng</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University; Guiyang, Guizhou 550031, China</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number>2022-07-01</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>1109</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>115</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>140</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1109-115</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">52B4B12393434F85A27936717B1F8DFD</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">073AF5244E525317869AF55E12D0BF46</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:84644FCC-1440-4FF1-B00E-3D1A70F9450A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BB7D26E9E7059A3BCA4AA8803A11B57" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/84644FCC-1440-4FF1-B00E-3D1A70F9450A" authority="Zhou & Yang, 2022" authorityName="Zhou & Yang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Tachycines" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachycines (Gymnaeta) shibenzhangi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shibenzhangi" status=" sp. nov." subGenus="Gymnaeta">Tachycines (Gymnaeta) shibenzhangi</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="115">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) shibenzhangi sp. nov., A male genitalia in dorsal view B male genitalia in ventral view C female live habitus in dorsal view D female subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709395" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figs 3A-D</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution map for new species of subgenus Tachycines Gymnaeta from Guizhou mentioned in this study." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709407" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 15</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-07-28" collectorName="Xulin Zhou, Benchang Shi, Changzhen Zheng, Haixia Luo, Gui Liang, Hailian Lan, Panpan Ren, Juan Liao" county="Sandu County" location="Xuehua Cave" municipality="Zhonghe Town" specimenCount="32" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="17" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
|
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3BB7D26E9E7059A3BCA4AA8803A11B57:5E1B045F74C2EE6D97F53771D87A7BF7" county="Sandu County" municipality="Zhonghe Town" name="Xuehua Cave">Xuehua Cave</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Zhonghe Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCounty>Sandu County</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2019-07-28">2019-VII-28</collectingDate>
|
|
, collected by
|
|
<collectorName>Xulin Zhou</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>Benchang Shi</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>Changzhen Zheng</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>Haixia Luo</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>Gui Liang</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>Hailian Lan</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>Panpan Ren</collectorName>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectorName>Juan Liao</collectorName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
|
<typeStatus>paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">16♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">15♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, same data as the holotype.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">The characteristic of the male genitalia of the new species is distinct from that of other groups: the epiphallus of the male genitalia is semi-circular, and the lateral sclerites sub-elliptical. In addition, the conical tubercles of the vertex are absent, the ommateum are extremely degenerated, the mid tibiae ventrally without spur or spine, the ventral conical projections of 3rd-8th abdominal sternites developed, and the distal ones are obtuse and densely ciliated.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Male.</emphasis>
|
|
Body smaller than the average for the subgenus. Vertex conical tubercles absent, ommateum extremely degenerated, present by narrow stripes with several black facets (some individuals have no black facets and are completely blind). Legs elongate and slender, fore femur approx. 2.6-3.0 times longer than the pronotum, ventrally unarmed, external genicular lobe with one elongate movable spur, internal knee lobe without spine; fore tibiae beneath with one external spur (sometimes with two external spurs), but without internal spur. Mid femur with an elongate movable spur on both internal and external genicular lobes, ventrally unarmed; mid tibiae ventrally without internal or external spur. Hind femur without spines ventrally; hind tibiae dorsally with 11-18 inner spines and 13-18 outer spines, sparsely arranged. Supra-internal spur of hind tibiae not exceeding ventral apex of hind tarsus. Hind tarsus ventrally with bristles. Ventral conical projections of 3rd-8th abdominal sternites developed, but distal ones obtuse and densely ciliated. Epiphallus of male genitalia nearly semi-circular, lateral sclerites sub-elliptical (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) shibenzhangi sp. nov., A male genitalia in dorsal view B male genitalia in ventral view C female live habitus in dorsal view D female subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709395" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709395" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhou & Yang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Locustodea" genus="Tachycines" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachycines (Gymnaeta) shibenzhangi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shibenzhangi" subGenus="Gymnaeta">Tachycines (Gymnaeta) shibenzhangi</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A</emphasis>
|
|
male genitalia in dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">B</emphasis>
|
|
male genitalia in ventral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C</emphasis>
|
|
female live habitus in dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">D</emphasis>
|
|
female subgenital plate in ventral view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Female.</emphasis>
|
|
Appearance is similar to the male. Subgenital plate nearly triangular, apical area slightly blunt. Ovipositor is longer than half length of hind femur, dorsal margin smooth, and apical area of ventral margin denticulate.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="coloration">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Coloration.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Body color uniform, pale yellow, abdomen slightly transparent and the internal organs are visible.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Measurements</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">(mm).</emphasis>
|
|
Body ♂9.4-12.1, ♀11.2-12.5; pronotum ♂2.9-3.3, ♀ 3.0-3.2; fore femur ♂ 8.1-8.8, ♀ 8.2-9.6; hind femur ♂ 13.6-14.6, ♀ 13.6-14.8; ovipositor 9.1-10.0.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Distribution of light zone.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Dark light zone.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="cave adaptation type">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Cave adaptation type.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Troglobite.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">The specific epithet refers to the name of the person who provided crucial help in collecting the specimens.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |