130 lines
12 KiB
XML
130 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.122.1213" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9706366f-377c-45a0-946b-41eab49ce47e" ID-PMC="PMC3187673" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-122-45" ID-PubMed="21998527" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-122-45" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 122" ModsDocTitle="Cossidae of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen)" checkinTime="1451249967082" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Borth, Robert, Ivinskis, Povilas, Saldaitis, Aidas & Yakovlev, Roman" docDate="2011" docId="23BE437EAFC7DF8C6AAA12FF3D63350B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 122: 45-69" docOrigin="ZooKeys 122" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.122.1213" docTitle="Azygophleps larseni Yakovlev & Saldaitis 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFDF9A6BFFC36A61FFB2C437FFA7D26B" masterDocTitle="Cossidae of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen)" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1668151998661" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Cossidae of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Borth, Robert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ivinskis, Povilas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yakovlev, Roman</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>122</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>45</mods:start>
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<mods:end>69</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.122.1213</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.122.1213</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-122-45</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23BE437EAFC7DF8C6AAA12FF3D63350B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23BE437EAFC7DF8C6AAA12FF3D63350B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Azygophleps_larseni" authority="Yakovlev & Saldaitis, 2011" authorityName="Yakovlev & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Azygophleps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Azygophleps larseni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larseni">Azygophleps larseni Yakovlev & Saldaitis, 2011</taxonomicName>
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Figs 16-1925, 29
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Azygophleps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Azygophleps larseni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larseni">Azygophleps larseni</taxonomicName>
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Yakovlev & Saldaitis, 2011, Neue Entomologische Nachrichten 66: 84, Pl. 8: Figs 28-29.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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Female size and wing pattern similar to the male, however in Socotra specimens the pattern of the forewing is darker and the dorsal margin of hindwing has a reticular pattern. Antennae in females are cup-shaped as in males, but pecten are significantly shorter. Both female specimens from Socotra Island differ from typical
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Azygophleps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Azygophleps larseni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larseni">Azygophleps larseni</taxonomicName>
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="54" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
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Oman in external appearance. Without opportunity to compare
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Azygophleps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Azygophleps larseni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larseni">Azygophleps larseni</taxonomicName>
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male genitalia we abstained from assigning the Socotra population to a separate taxon.
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<bibRefCitation author="Hampson, GF" journalOrPublisher="Forbes, Liverpool" pageId="14" pageNumber="59" pagination="321 - 338" title="The Natural History of Sokotra and Abd el Kuri. A Monograph of the Island. Moths I" year="1903">Hampson (1903)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Rebel, H" journalOrPublisher="Wien" pageId="14" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 100" title="Lepidopteren aus Suedarabien und von der Insel Sokotra" volumeTitle="Denkschriften / Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien. Matematische Naturhistorische Klasse" year="1907">Rebel (1907)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Hacker, H" journalOrPublisher="Schwanfeld" pageId="14" pageNumber="59" pagination="15 - 237" title="Systematic List of the Lepidoptera of the Arabian Peninsula with a survey of the spread with special reference to the fauna of Yemen" volumeTitle="Esperiana" year="1999">Hacker (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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mistakenly attributed
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Azygophleps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Azygophleps inclusa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inclusa">Azygophleps inclusa</taxonomicName>
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(Walker, 1856) (Fig. 15) to Socotra Island.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
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Male genitalia (Fig. 25).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Oman’s">Oman's</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Azygophleps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Azygophleps larseni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larseni">Azygophleps larseni</taxonomicName>
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male paratypus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="specimen’s">specimen's</normalizedToken>
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genitalia illustrated showing strong aedeagus, apically three times wider than proximally and simple, rounded, short vesica.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Female genitalia (Fig. 29). Papilla analis stretched, rounded apically; apophyses posteriores more than twice longer than apophyses anteriores which are forked at basal part; ductus short, wide, sclerotised basally; corpus sac-shaped, with a small star-like signum; bulla sclerotised, located on the median part of bursa.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="bionomics and distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Bionomics and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
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This species is distributed in Iraq, Iran, Oman and mainland Yemen. Two specimens were caught in Socotra Island, ♀ (collecting date: Yemen, 500 m, Socotra isl., Ayhft riv. valley, 25 November 2008, Saldaitiene & Saldaitis leg.).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Azygophleps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Azygophleps larseni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larseni">Azygophleps larseni</taxonomicName>
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in Socotra is a very rare and local species. The Ayhft valley is a unique place in Socotra, with 80% of all vegetation found in Socotra Island. This valley is constantly fed by fresh water from the Haghier Mountains and its slopes are densely covered by tropical-type evergreen trees and shrubs:
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dracaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dracaena cinnabari" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnabari">Dracaena cinnabari</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhus rhyrsiflora" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhyrsiflora">Rhus rhyrsiflora</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euryops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euryops arabicus" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabicus">Euryops arabicus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Buxaceae" genus="Buxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Buxus pedicillata" order="Buxales" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedicillata">Buxus pedicillata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Gnidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gnidia socotrana" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="socotrana">Gnidia socotrana</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Cocculus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cocculus balourii" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balourii">Cocculus balourii</taxonomicName>
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and many other plants(
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<bibRefCitation author="Miller, AG" journalOrPublisher="Edinburgh" pageId="14" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 556" title="Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra 1" year="1996">Miller and Cope 1996</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
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Figures 30, 31.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Mormogystia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mormogystia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mormogystia</taxonomicName>
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sp. and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Meharia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meharia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Meharia</taxonomicName>
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sp., biotopes. 30 Central part of Socotra Island, Diksam Valley. Type locality of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Mormogystia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mormogystia brandstetteri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandstetteri">Mormogystia brandstetteri</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 31 Northeast Socotra Island, Wadi Difarroha Valley. Type locality of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Meharia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meharia hackeri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hackeri">Meharia hackeri</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |