154 lines
21 KiB
XML
154 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7635D224271072E02053034ECFA56C6E">Notes on the genus Micromorphus Mik (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) and the uncertain identity of its type species, M. albipes (Zetterstedt)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="AB2B36A0FFC4E868BCED3193FE6CFD14" blockId="1.[151,479,651,678]" box="[151,479,651,678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
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<heading id="F06381CCFFC4E868BCED3193FE6CFD14" bold="true" box="[151,479,651,678]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="99E0EAB2FFC4E868BCED3193FE6CFD14" bold="true" box="[151,479,651,678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="6C944D23FFC4E868BC943194FE6CFD14" ID-CoL="5S2Z" ID-ENA="1000629" authority="Mik" authorityName="Mik" authorityYear="1878" box="[238,479,651,678]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Micromorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="99E0EAB2FFC4E868BC943194FE10FD14" bold="true" box="[238,419,651,678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Micromorphus</emphasis>
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Mik
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E38E652BFFC4E868BCED31CFFBF6FD5A" box="[151,1093,720,745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AB2B36A0FFC4E868BCED31CFFBF6FD5A" blockId="1.[151,1093,720,745]" box="[151,1093,720,745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8B84118EFFC4E868BCED31CFFBF6FD5A" box="[151,1093,720,745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
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<treatmentCitation id="2A3510B1FFC4E868BCED31CFFE0AFD5A" author="Mik, J." box="[151,441,720,745]" page="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" year="1878">
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<taxonomicName id="6C944D23FFC4E868BCED31CFFE0AFD5A" ID-CoL="5S2Z" authority="Mik, 1878: 6" authorityName="Mik" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,441,720,745]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Micromorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="99E0EAB2FFC4E868BCED31CFFE9EFD5A" box="[151,301,720,744]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Micromorphus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CF054B51FFC4E868BD4931CFFE0AFD5A" author="Mik, J." box="[307,441,720,745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref5589" refString="Mik, J. (1878) Dipterologische Untersuchungen. Jahresberichte des Kaiserlich-koniglichen Akademische Gymnasium, Wein, 1877 / 1878, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1878">Mik, 1878: 6</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="742F8802FFC4E868BDB931CEFE46FD5B" box="[451,501,721,745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="6C944D23FFC4E868BE2831CFFC6FFD5B" ID-CoL="8CDNQ" authority="Zetterstedt, 1843" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1843" box="[594,988,720,745]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hydrophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
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<emphasis id="99E0EAB2FFC4E868BE2831CFFC9BFD5A" box="[594,808,720,744]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Hydrophorus albipes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CF054B51FFC4E868BF5431CFFC6FFD5B" author="Zetterstedt, J. W." box="[814,988,720,745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" pagination="441 - 894" refId="ref6123" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1843) s. n. In: Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta. Tomus secundus. Officina Lundbergiana, Lundae [Lund], pp. 441 - 894." type="book chapter" year="1843">Zetterstedt, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, orig. des.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E38E652BFFC4E868BCED3009FD3FFB9F" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="AB2B36A0FFC4E868BCED3009FD3FFB9F" blockId="1.[151,1437,790,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
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<emphasis id="99E0EAB2FFC4E868BCED3009FEA1FC82" bold="true" box="[151,274,790,816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Small sized (wing length <
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<quantity id="6C6C9B45FFC4E868BE343009FD1BFC83" box="[590,680,790,817]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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), often dull brown/ grey coloured species; arista usually dorsal, and often in slight indentation subtended by short ventral projection; dorsal postcranium flat; acrostichal setae absent; 5 dorsocentral setae, sometimes 4; two strong medial scutellar setae only; posterior mesonotum distinctly flattened anteriad of scutellum (
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<figureCitation id="33AF2A25FFC4E868BDE8309CFE57FC2F" box="[402,484,899,925]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-134@6.[151,1435,417,1901]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micromorphus caudatus (Aldrich): a, male habitus, left lateral; b, male postabdomen, left lateral; c, female habitus, dorsal; M. micidus Parent; d, female postabdomen, dorsal; e, male habitus, left lateral; f, male wing, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450985/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
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); legs rather bare of major setae except for distinct anterior preapicals on FII and FIII (
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<figureCitation id="33AF2A25FFC4E868BCDA30B8FF42FC73" box="[160,241,935,961]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-134@6.[151,1435,417,1901]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micromorphus caudatus (Aldrich): a, male habitus, left lateral; b, male postabdomen, left lateral; c, female habitus, dorsal; M. micidus Parent; d, female postabdomen, dorsal; e, male habitus, left lateral; f, male wing, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450985/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
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), and TII with strong ad seta and weak pd seta near 1/3; hypopygium usually on elongate peduncle that can be exserted (
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<figureCitation id="33AF2A25FFC4E868BD5230D4FE2EFC54" box="[296,413,971,998]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,185,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[150,1437,179,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Micromorphus caudatus (Aldrich): a, male postabdomen, ventral; b, male postabdomen, left lateral. M. micidus Parent: c, male postabdomen, left lateral. Legend: cer, cercus; el, epandrial lobe; epand, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; ph, phallus; st, sternite, tg, tergite; vsur, ventral surstylus. Arrows indicate position of diagnostic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450983/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Figs 1a, b</figureCitation>
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); male sternite 8 usually with distinct median dorsoventral sclerotized band (
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<figureCitation id="33AF2A25FFC4E868B97330D4FAD2FC57" box="[1289,1377,971,997]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,185,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[150,1437,179,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Micromorphus caudatus (Aldrich): a, male postabdomen, ventral; b, male postabdomen, left lateral. M. micidus Parent: c, male postabdomen, left lateral. Legend: cer, cercus; el, epandrial lobe; epand, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; ph, phallus; st, sternite, tg, tergite; vsur, ventral surstylus. Arrows indicate position of diagnostic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450983/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Figs 1b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="33AF2A25FFC4E868B91530D4FA3DFC54" box="[1391,1422,971,998]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-134@6.[151,1435,417,1901]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micromorphus caudatus (Aldrich): a, male habitus, left lateral; b, male postabdomen, left lateral; c, female habitus, dorsal; M. micidus Parent; d, female postabdomen, dorsal; e, male habitus, left lateral; f, male wing, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450985/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">2b</figureCitation>
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); hypopygial foramen left lateral; epandrium subrectangular; females with tergite 9+10 divided into two acanthophorites, each bearing 4 pointed spines or dornen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E38E652BFFC4E868BCBD3728FD66F997" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="AB2B36A0FFC4E868BCBD3728FAA2FAFF" blockId="1.[151,1437,790,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
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<emphasis id="99E0EAB2FFC4E868BCBD3728FE88FBE3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1079,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="6C944D23FFC4E868BD393728FE5BFBE3" authorityName="Mik" authorityYear="1878" box="[323,488,1079,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Micromorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="99E0EAB2FFC4E868BD393728FE5BFBE3" box="[323,488,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Micromorphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comprises some 32 valid species from all zoogeographic regions except Australasia (
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<bibRefCitation id="CF054B51FFC4E868BCE43744FE59FBC7" author="Wikipedia Contributors" box="[158,490,1115,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" refId="ref6077" refString="Wikipedia Contributors (2021) Micromorphus. In: Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Available from: https: // en. wikipedia. org / w / index. php? title = Micromorphus & oldid = 1021996915 (accessed 21 November 2021)" type="url" year="2021">
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Wikipedia contributors,
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<date id="DF2A1060FFC4E868BDD53744FE59FBC7" box="[431,490,1115,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" value="2021-05-07">2021</date>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, May 7). Its range includes such widely separated locales as
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<collectingCountry id="D3837630FFC4E868B8F73744FAAEFBC7" box="[1165,1309,1115,1141]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="D3837630FFC4E868B95D3744FA2BFBC7" box="[1319,1432,1115,1141]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
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, the
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<collectingCountry id="D3837630FFC4E868BCBA3760FEF2FB2B" box="[192,321,1151,1177]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="D3837630FFC4E868BD363760FE23FB2B" box="[332,400,1151,1177]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="D3837630FFC4E868BDBD3760FD93FB2B" box="[455,544,1151,1177]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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. Although the identity of some species based on females only requires reassessment, undoubtedly more species await description. For example,
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<bibRefCitation id="CF054B51FFC4E868BF0837BCFB87FB0F" author="Negrobov, O. P." box="[882,1076,1187,1213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" pagination="19 - 26" refId="ref5615" refString="Negrobov, O. P. (2000) Revision of the Palaearctic species of the genus Micromorphu s Mik (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). International Journal of Dipterological Research, 11, 19 - 26." type="journal article" year="2000">Negrobov (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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described eight new Palaearctic
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<taxonomicName id="6C944D23FFC4E868BCED37D8FE2BFB53" box="[151,408,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
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<emphasis id="99E0EAB2FFC4E868BCED37D8FE8FFB53" box="[151,316,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Micromorphus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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, with four from
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<collectingCountry id="D3837630FFC4E868BE3437D8FD73FB53" box="[590,704,1223,1249]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
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. This suggests the genus as a whole is significantly more diverse, but possibly overlooked because of its small size and the necessity to clear the male postabdomen for accurate identification. Regarding its position in the higher classification of the
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<taxonomicName id="6C944D23FFC4E868BFBD3610FBCEFA9B" box="[967,1149,1295,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dolichopodidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6C944D23FFC4E868B8F03610FA9CFA9B" authorityName="Mik" authorityYear="1878" box="[1162,1327,1295,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Micromorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="99E0EAB2FFC4E868B8F03610FA9CFA9B" box="[1162,1327,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Micromorphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been variously placed in the subfamilies
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<taxonomicName id="6C944D23FFC4E868BE5F362CFD0EFAFF" authorityName="J.M.Aldrich" authorityYear="1905" box="[549,701,1331,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sympycninae">Sympycninae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="6C944D23FFC4E868BE89362CFC17FAFF" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1970" box="[755,932,1331,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Peloropeodinae">Peloropeodinae</taxonomicName>
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, or is regarded as
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<emphasis id="99E0EAB2FFC4E868B815362CFAA2FAFF" box="[1135,1297,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">incertae sedis.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AB2B36A0FFC4E868BCBD3648FD66F997" blockId="1.[151,1437,790,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
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The male postabdomen provides diagnostic structural, setal and cercal characters that enable accurate species identification (e.g.,
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<figureCitation id="33AF2A25FFC4E868BD0C3664FE5BFA27" box="[374,488,1403,1429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,185,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[150,1437,179,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Micromorphus caudatus (Aldrich): a, male postabdomen, ventral; b, male postabdomen, left lateral. M. micidus Parent: c, male postabdomen, left lateral. Legend: cer, cercus; el, epandrial lobe; epand, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; ph, phallus; st, sternite, tg, tergite; vsur, ventral surstylus. Arrows indicate position of diagnostic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450983/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Figs 1a–b</figureCitation>
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, with arrows indicating diagnostic setal positions). Also, it is important to clear the male postabdomen to view the diagnostic structures microscopically, as they may appear obscured in casual macroscopic view (cf.
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<figureCitation id="33AF2A25FFC4E868BD1736DCFE72FA6F" box="[365,449,1475,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,185,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[150,1437,179,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Micromorphus caudatus (Aldrich): a, male postabdomen, ventral; b, male postabdomen, left lateral. M. micidus Parent: c, male postabdomen, left lateral. Legend: cer, cercus; el, epandrial lobe; epand, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; ph, phallus; st, sternite, tg, tergite; vsur, ventral surstylus. Arrows indicate position of diagnostic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450983/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Figs 1a</figureCitation>
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and
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||
<figureCitation id="33AF2A25FFC4E868BD8036DCFDAAFA6C" box="[506,537,1475,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-134@6.[151,1435,417,1901]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micromorphus caudatus (Aldrich): a, male habitus, left lateral; b, male postabdomen, left lateral; c, female habitus, dorsal; M. micidus Parent; d, female postabdomen, dorsal; e, male habitus, left lateral; f, male wing, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450985/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">2b</figureCitation>
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). Species in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="6C944D23FFC4E868BF5B36DCFC75FA6F" authorityName="Mik" authorityYear="1878" box="[801,966,1475,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Micromorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="99E0EAB2FFC4E868BF5B36DCFC75FA6F" box="[801,966,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Micromorphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are rather bare of distinctive leg setation and generally lack diagnostic male secondary sexual characters, although two Afrotropical species have flattened tarsomeres on male legs I and II (
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<bibRefCitation id="CF054B51FFC4E868BE773514FD7AF997" author="Grichanov, I. Ya." box="[525,713,1547,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" pagination="607 - 611" refId="ref5503" refString="Grichanov, I. Ya. (2013) Afrotropical species of the genus Micromorphus Mik, 1878 (Diptera, Dolichopodidae). Euroasian Entomological Journal, 12, 607 - 611." type="journal article" year="2013">Grichanov 2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |