183 lines
20 KiB
XML
183 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6A43FFB24408BC972E6E4AEBF25FC094">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D6B5EDCA298C3AE00200940826FE4E86">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A66620B2A8EBC16B5DDFFADB72927CA5">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5383EF31158201CF96D02BB96A2C895D">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6539B2E53D9D90F6E0201E0FB7600BBC">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1E30E275352FFE9EE49629997F2E88AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6834156" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197826546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6834156" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E275352FFE9EE49629997F2E88AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E275352FFE9EE49629997F2E88AD" lastPageNumber="870" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8352FFE9EE496299972BA86AD" box="[1441,1523,1424,1470]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="96265363352FFE9EE496299972BA86AD" blockId="265.[1439,2588,1424,1548]" box="[1441,1523,1424,1470]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F352FFE9EE496299972BA86AD" box="[1441,1523,1424,1470]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">
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<figureCitation id="0EA24FE6352FFE9EE496299972BA86AD" box="[1441,1523,1424,1470]" captionStart="Plate 57: Muridae" captionStartId="260.[110,140,3255,3280]" captionTargetBox="[12,2747,13,3650]" captionTargetPageId="259" captionText="757. Palawan Mountain Rat (Palawanomys furvus), 758. Annandale’s Sundaic Rat (Sundamys annandalei), 760. Bartels’s Rat (Sundamys maxi), 761. Muller's Rat (Sundamys muelleri), 763. Common Hill Rat (Bunomys chrysocomus), 764. Lampobatang Hill Rat (Bunomys coelestis), 766. Karoko Hill Rat (Bunomys karokophilus), 767. [MISSING], 769. Tana Toraja Hill Rat (Bunomys torajae), 770. Central Sulawesi Spiny Rat (Echiothrix centrosa), 771. Northern Sulawesi Spiny Rat (Echiothrix leucura), 772. Sulawesi Soft-furred Rat (Eropeplus canus), 774. Hog-nosed Shrew Rat (Hyorhinomys stuempkei), 775. Meyer’s Giant Rat (Lenomys meyer), 777. Christina’s Margareta Rat (Margaretamys christinae), 778. Elegant Margareta Rat (Margaretamys elegans), 779. Lesser Margareta Rat (Margaretamys parvus), 781. Giant Sulawesi Rat (Paruromys dominator), 783. Sommer’s Sulawesi Rat (Sommeromys macrorhinos)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888543/files/figure.png" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">774.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8352FFE9EE7332999708186AD" box="[1540,1992,1424,1470]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="96265363352FFE9EE7332999708186AD" blockId="265.[1439,2588,1424,1548]" box="[1540,1992,1424,1470]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F352FFE9EE7332999708186AD" box="[1540,1992,1424,1470]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">
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<vernacularName id="189A234D352FFE9EE7332999708186AD" authorityName="Esselstyn, Achmadi, Handika & Rowe" authorityYear="2015" box="[1540,1992,1424,1470]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hyorhinomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="265" pageNumber="870" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuempkei">Hog-nosed Shrew Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8352FFE9EE93929997EFA86AD" box="[2062,2483,1424,1470]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="96265363352FFE9EE93929997EFA86AD" blockId="265.[1439,2588,1424,1548]" box="[2062,2483,1424,1470]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F352FFE9EE93929997EFA86AD" box="[2062,2483,1424,1470]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0352FFE9EE93929997EFA86AD" authorityName="Esselstyn, Achmadi, Handika & Rowe" authorityYear="2015" box="[2062,2483,1424,1470]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hyorhinomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="265" pageNumber="870" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuempkei">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71352FFE9EE93929997EFA86AD" box="[2062,2483,1424,1470]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">Hyorhinomys stuempkei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8352FFE9EE49729D970B8851F" pageId="265" pageNumber="870" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="96265363352FFE9EE49729D97D5586F6" blockId="265.[1439,2588,1424,1548]" box="[1440,2588,1488,1509]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F352FFE9EE49729D97D5586F6" box="[1440,2588,1488,1509]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71352FFE9EE49729D972A286F6" bold="true" box="[1440,1515,1488,1509]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D352FFE9EE4C229D971DD86F6" authorityName="Esselstyn, Achmadi, Handika & Rowe" authorityYear="2015" box="[1525,1684,1488,1509]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hyorhinomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="265" pageNumber="870" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuempkei">Rat de Stimpke</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71352FFE9EE79E29D9704A86F6" bold="true" box="[1705,1795,1488,1509]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D352FFE9EE63A29D97F0F86F6" authorityName="Esselstyn, Achmadi, Handika & Rowe" authorityYear="2015" box="[1805,2118,1488,1509]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hyorhinomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="265" pageNumber="870" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuempkei">Schweinsnasen-Spitzmausratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71352FFE9EE96C29D97FFF86F6" bold="true" box="[2139,2230,1488,1509]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D352FFE9EE9F729D97D5586F6" authorityName="Esselstyn, Achmadi, Handika & Rowe" authorityYear="2015" box="[2240,2588,1488,1509]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hyorhinomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="265" pageNumber="870" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuempkei">Rata musarana de hocico de cerdo</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96265363352FFE9EE4A829FE70B8851F" blockId="265.[1439,2588,1424,1548]" box="[1439,2033,1527,1548]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">
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||
<heading id="CD6EE40F352FFE9EE4A829FE70B8851F" box="[1439,2033,1527,1548]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71352FFE9EE4A829FE71DF851F" bold="true" box="[1439,1686,1527,1548]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D352FFE9EE79729FE707C851F" authorityName="Esselstyn, Achmadi, Handika & Rowe" authorityYear="2015" box="[1696,1845,1527,1548]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hyorhinomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="265" pageNumber="870" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuempkei">Hog-nosed Rat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="189A234D352FFE9EE67429FE70B8851F" authorityName="Esselstyn, Achmadi, Handika & Rowe" authorityYear="2015" box="[1859,2033,1527,1548]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hyorhinomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="265" pageNumber="870" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuempkei">Sulawesi Snouter</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8352FFE9EE9342A377E518591" pageId="265" pageNumber="870" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="96265363352FFE9EE9342A377E518591" blockId="265.[2051,2645,1598,2020]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71352FFE9EE9342A377FD78548" bold="true" box="[2051,2206,1598,1627]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0352FFE9EE9F22A377E5A8591" authority="Esselstyn et al., 2015" authorityName="Esselstyn" authorityYear="2015" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hyorhinomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="265" pageNumber="870" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuempkei">Hyorhinomys stuempkei Esselstyn et al., 2015</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8352FFE9EE81B2A607E2785EB" pageId="265" pageNumber="870" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="96265363352FFE9EE81B2A607E2785EB" blockId="265.[2051,2645,1598,2020]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">
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<materialsCitation id="26F1593E352FFE9EE81B2A607E2785EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424481" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">“Indonesia, Sulawesi Island, Central Sulawesi, Tolitoli, Galang, Malangga Selatan, Mt. Dako, 1-10607°N 120-93853°E, 1600 m asl.”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8352FFE9EE9332AF77FE984AE" pageId="265" pageNumber="870" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="96265363352FFE9EE9332AF77FE984AE" blockId="265.[2051,2645,1598,2020]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">
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Hyorhinomysis basal to all other genera in the shrew and water rats clade (
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0352FFE9EE8ED2B237F7D847D" authorityName="Musser & Durden" authorityYear="2002" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sommeromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="265" pageNumber="870" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sommeromys</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0352FFE9EE9612B5C7E39847D" authority=", Gracilimus" authorityName="Gracilimus" box="[2134,2416,1877,1902]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Waiomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="265" pageNumber="870" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Waiomys, Gracilimus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0352FFE9EE8A72B5C7D04847D" authorityName="Esselstyn, Achmadi & Rowe" authorityYear="2012" box="[2448,2637,1877,1902]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paucidentomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="265" pageNumber="870" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Paucidentomys</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0352FFE9EE9342B707FCC8485" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[2051,2181,1913,1942]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Echiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="265" pageNumber="870" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Echiothrix</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0352FFE9EE99B2B707E528485" authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="1969" box="[2220,2331,1913,1942]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Tateomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="265" pageNumber="870" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tateomys</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0352FFE9EE8A52B707D0C8485" authorityName="Miller & Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[2450,2629,1913,1942]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melasmothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="265" pageNumber="870" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Melasmothrix</taxonomicName>
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). Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8352FFE9EE9342BCE71C08B1F" pageId="265" pageNumber="870" type="distribution">
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<caption id="C2E603EB352FFE9EE9342BCE71C08B1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6888571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888571/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="870" startId="265.[2051,2224,1991,2020]" targetBox="[1437,2027,1607,2020]" targetPageId="265">
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||
<paragraph id="96265363352FFE9EE9342BCE71C08B1F" blockId="265.[2051,2645,1598,2020]" lastBlockId="265.[1437,2643,2031,3006]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71352FFE9EE9342BCE7FFA84F7" bold="true" box="[2051,2227,1991,2020]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from type locality in N Sulawesi.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8352FFE9EE4A8241B7E80891F" pageId="265" pageNumber="870" type="description">
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<paragraph id="96265363352FFE9EE4A8241B7E80891F" blockId="265.[1437,2643,2031,3006]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71352FFE9EE4A8241B71DC8B27" bold="true" box="[1439,1685,2066,2100]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 175-208 mm,tail 185-220 mm, ear 37-40 mm, hindfoot 50-54 mm; weight 128-268 g. The Hog-nosed Shrew Rat is large and a highly distinctive Sulawesi endemic shrew rat, with large head and chest relative to body size and very long rostrum. Pelage is short, sparse, and soft. Dorsum is blotchy medium brown, with mild sheen, and darkest around eyes and snout. Individual hairs have white bases, pale gray middles, and dark brown tips. Some individuals have white patch on forehead. Vibrissae are thin, black at bases, and pale gray at tips. Venter is creamy white and extends up to dorsal part of legs. Urogenital hair is very long. Hindfeet are dark, digits are hairless, and claws have tuft of white hairs at bases. Pollex has small nail and hindfeet are long. Ears are very long and light brown. Tail is short compared with other shrew rats (c.106% of head-body length) and bicolored, brown above, white below, and white on distal part. Nostrils face forward, and rostrum is distinctly pink and large. Tongue has groove down middle. Skull is large and elongated, with long bottom incisors.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8352FFE9EE4A8261B7F878927" box="[1439,2254,2578,2612]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="96265363352FFE9EE4A8261B7F878927" blockId="265.[1437,2643,2031,3006]" box="[1439,2254,2578,2612]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F71352FFE9EE4A8261B71478927" bold="true" box="[1439,1550,2578,2612]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Montane tropical forest at elevations of ¢.1600 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8352FFE9EE4A82630706F89B9" pageId="265" pageNumber="870" type="food_feeding">
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||
<paragraph id="96265363352FFE9EE4A82630706F89B9" blockId="265.[1437,2643,2031,3006]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71352FFE9EE4A8263071ED8948" bold="true" box="[1439,1700,2617,2651]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Hog-nosed Shrew Rat is insectivorous and vermivorous. Stomachs ofthree specimens were filled with remains of earthworms, beetle larvae, and various unidentified insects.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8352FFE9EE4A826A6705D89C2" box="[1439,1812,2735,2769]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363352FFE9EE4A826A6705D89C2" blockId="265.[1437,2643,2031,3006]" box="[1439,1812,2735,2769]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71352FFE9EE4A826A6716C89C2" bold="true" box="[1439,1573,2735,2769]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8352FFE9EE4AA26DF7D5489EB" box="[1437,2589,2774,2808]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363352FFE9EE4AA26DF7D5489EB" blockId="265.[1437,2643,2031,3006]" box="[1437,2589,2774,2808]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71352FFE9EE4AA26DF71C089EB" bold="true" box="[1437,1673,2774,2808]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Hog-nosed Shrew Rat is probably terrrestrial and nocturnal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8352FFE9EE4A826F77E038833" box="[1439,2378,2814,2848]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363352FFE9EE4A826F77E038833" blockId="265.[1437,2643,2031,3006]" box="[1439,2378,2814,2848]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71352FFE9EE4A826F77F128833" bold="true" box="[1439,2139,2814,2848]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8352FFE9EE4A8272370168885" pageId="265" pageNumber="870" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363352FFE9EE4A8272370168885" blockId="265.[1437,2643,2031,3006]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71352FFE9EE4A8272371B08854" bold="true" box="[1439,1785,2858,2887]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. The Hog-nosed Shrew Rat is endemic to a very small area and may be at risk, but more research is needed on its natural history and distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8352FFE9EE49727AC7F2E88AD" box="[1440,2151,2981,3006]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="96265363352FFE9EE49727AC7F2E88AD" blockId="265.[1437,2643,2031,3006]" box="[1440,2151,2981,3006]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F71352FFE9EE49727AC717088AD" bold="true" box="[1440,1593,2981,3006]" pageId="265" pageNumber="870">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Esselstyn et al. (2015), Rowe et al. (2016a, 2016b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |