157 lines
19 KiB
XML
157 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:mods id="97759959984AE0D5AEE3B4DDE1C27267" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="231B19B727CB8ECD15F8F99E45DD3D7C">
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<mods:title id="52A61E9FD1C63E1617C997BF8805014D">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="35883A6CEE8DE57183704C2EB839A74B">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B4FC2F8EAB6A129D852DAA3D25B62301">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="31A32402B597EB40239CE8AD1C86F0BF">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="125EE8C55E4C2758327FEDE102D0C952">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="C779591793C66D8BD60FD99F95E2ADC1">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="31AEE5BDEAEE000978464585005B0385" type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="54411D506BAB7504B0B9AB1C84CAF69A">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="B7BAFAE2643F1E52F670C9F3888DBEB2">
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<mods:placeTerm id="720480B772A84F8E79D90A840ACF532D">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="45273B4FBB4054561AB36E642FA1C2C6">
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<mods:title id="D5DB97233CA9361E0CB3502AEE11009C">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1E30E275352CFE9DE14926E67E458520" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6834160" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197825422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6834160" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E275352CFE9DE14926E67E458520" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E275352CFE9DE14926E67E458520" lastPageNumber="871" pageId="266" pageNumber="871">
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8352CFE9DE14926E677998832" box="[126,208,2799,2849]" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="96265363352CFE9DE14926E677998832" blockId="266.[124,1186,2799,2928]" box="[126,208,2799,2849]" pageId="266" pageNumber="871">776.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8352CFE9DE1D726E675878832" box="[224,718,2799,2849]" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="96265363352CFE9DE1D726E675878832" blockId="266.[124,1186,2799,2928]" box="[224,718,2799,2849]" pageId="266" pageNumber="871">
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<vernacularName id="189A234D352CFE9DE1D726E675878832" ID-CoL="3Y3JS" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[224,718,2799,2849]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Margaretamys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beccarii">Beccari’s Margareta Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8352CFE9DE23726E673EB8832" box="[768,1186,2799,2849]" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="96265363352CFE9DE23726E673EB8832" blockId="266.[124,1186,2799,2928]" box="[768,1186,2799,2849]" pageId="266" pageNumber="871">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0352CFE9DE23726E673EB8832" ID-CoL="3Y3JS" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[768,1186,2799,2849]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Margaretamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beccarii">Margaretamys beccarii</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8352CFE9DE14A273A74EC8863" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="96265363352CFE9DE14A273A730F885B" blockId="266.[124,1186,2799,2928]" box="[125,1094,2867,2888]" pageId="266" pageNumber="871">
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French:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D352CFE9DE1E5273A7628885B" ID-CoL="3Y3JS" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[210,353,2867,2888]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Margaretamys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beccarii">Rat de Beccari</vernacularName>
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/ German:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D352CFE9DE0ED273A7582885B" ID-CoL="3Y3JS" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[474,715,2867,2888]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Margaretamys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beccarii">Beccari-Margareta-Ratte</vernacularName>
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/ Spanish:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D352CFE9DE271273A730F885B" ID-CoL="3Y3JS" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[838,1094,2867,2888]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Margaretamys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beccarii">Rata margarita de Beccari</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96265363352CFE9DE14B275274EC8863" blockId="266.[124,1186,2799,2928]" box="[124,933,2907,2928]" pageId="266" pageNumber="871">
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Other common names:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D352CFE9DE049275275278863" ID-CoL="3Y3JS" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[382,622,2907,2928]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Margaretamys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beccarii">Beccari's Margaretamys</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="189A234D352CFE9DE34B275274EC8863" ID-CoL="3Y3JS" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[636,933,2907,2928]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Margaretamys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beccarii">Spiny Lowland Margaretamys</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8352CFE9DE3D727A8726488AD" box="[736,1325,2977,3006]" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="96265363352CFE9DE3D727A8726488AD" blockId="266.[736,1329,2977,3400]" box="[736,1325,2977,3006]" pageId="266" pageNumber="871">
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Taxonomy.
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0352CFE9DE2A027A8726188AD" authority="Jentink, 1880" authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1880" box="[919,1320,2977,3006]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beccaru">Mus beccaru Jentink, 1880</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8352CFE9DE3D627C173F68F1E" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="96265363352CFE9DE3D627C173F68F1E" blockId="266.[736,1329,2977,3400]" pageId="266" pageNumber="871">
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<materialsCitation id="26F1593E352CFE9DE3D627C173F68F1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424771" pageId="266" pageNumber="871">Menado-Langkowah, Minahassa Region, north-eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8352CFE9DE3D6201F72648E85" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="96265363352CFE9DE3D6201F72648E85" blockId="266.[736,1329,2977,3400]" lastBlockId="266.[125,1330,3405,3478]" pageId="266" pageNumber="871">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0352CFE9DE3D6201F74B28F20" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[737,1019,3094,3123]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Margaretamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beccarii">Margaretamys beccarii</taxonomicName>
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was assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0352CFE9DE5EA201F72788F20" box="[1245,1329,3094,3123]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rattus</taxonomicName>
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until G. G.Musser in 1981 describedthe new genus
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0352CFE9DE24A206873788F90" box="[893,1073,3169,3203]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Margaretamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Margaretamys</taxonomicName>
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, which was placed in the
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0352CFE9DE272208174888FB9" box="[837,961,3208,3242]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pithecheir" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pithecheir</taxonomicName>
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division by G. G. Musser and M. D. Carleton in 2005. In a phylogenetic study by M. Pages and colleagues in 2016,
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0352CFE9DE25F210B73528E0C" box="[872,1051,3330,3359]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Margaretamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Margaretamys</taxonomicName>
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was sister to
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0352CFE9DE5DC210B74578E5B" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lenothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lenothrix</taxonomicName>
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and put into a
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0352CFE9DE2CD212F73328E5B" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[1018,1147,3366,3400]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dacnomys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dacnomys</taxonomicName>
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division; the
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0352CFE9DE14A214477B38E7C" box="[125,250,3405,3439]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pithecheir" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pithecheir</taxonomicName>
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division is not monophyletic. Additional studies are needed to determine if northern and central specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0352CFE9DE35F217D75BB8E85" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[616,754,3444,3478]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Margaretamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beccarii">M. beccarii</taxonomicName>
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are actually the same species. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8352CFE9DE4412D2D70448255" box="[1398,1805,292,326]" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" type="distribution">
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<caption id="C2E603EB352CFE9DE4412D2D70448255" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6888575" box="[1398,1805,292,326]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888575/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" startId="266.[1398,1570,292,326]" targetBox="[122,711,2986,3393]" targetPageId="266">
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<paragraph id="96265363352CFE9DE4412D2D70448255" blockId="266.[1393,2605,292,1587]" box="[1398,1805,292,326]" pageId="266" pageNumber="871">Distribution. N & C Sulawesi.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8352CFE9DE4412D427F448055" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" type="description">
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<paragraph id="96265363352CFE9DE4412D427F448055" blockId="266.[1393,2605,292,1587]" pageId="266" pageNumber="871">Descriptive notes. Head-body 117-147 mm, tail 150-212 mm, hindfoot 26-31 mm, ear 19-21 mm; weight 50-85 g. Beccari’s Margareta Ratis arboreal, with thick, short, and semi-spinous pelage. Upperparts are grayish brown. Ears are pale brown and slightly haired. Underparts are also semi-spinous. Color varies from cream to yellow, and dark ocherous buff. Color of underparts extends to cheeks and muzzle. Dark brown eye-rings and dark patch on rostrum give it a masked appearance. Feet are short and wide, brown above and with white sides and digits. Tail is very long and covered with hairs, increasing in length toward tip, which is penicillate and brown or white. Juveniles are gray above and creamy below, with dark gray ears, but otherwise they resemble adults. Cranium is small and stocky, rectangular in dorsal and ventral view. Some distinct features are short and narrow rostrum, and wide interorbital region. Incisors are yellow, and molars are bunodont. Females have three pairs of mammae. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 42, FN = 46.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8352CFE9DE4412F59728280AF" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="96265363352CFE9DE4412F59728280AF" blockId="266.[1393,2605,292,1587]" pageId="266" pageNumber="871">Habitat. Lowland tropical evergreen rain forest from near sea level to elevations of c.1000 m. Beccari’s Margareta Rat has been collected in naturally disturbed riverside forest.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8352CFE9DE4412FCB70A98721" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="96265363352CFE9DE4412FCB70A98721" blockId="266.[1393,2605,292,1587]" pageId="266" pageNumber="871">
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Food and Feeding. Diet consists of fruits from palms, understory trees (
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0352CFE9DE8532FCB7EE080F7" box="[2404,2473,962,996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0352CFE9DE88E2FCB72D08718" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
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), and woody vines (Genetum,
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0352CFE9DE67D2FFB70AA8718" box="[1866,2019,1010,1035]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Gnetaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gnetales" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Gnetaceae</taxonomicName>
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), moths, katydids, mantises, arthropods, snails, other invertebrates, and small lizards.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E8352CFE9DE44128317FD48749" box="[1398,2205,1080,1114]" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="96265363352CFE9DE44128317FD48749" blockId="266.[1393,2605,292,1587]" box="[1398,2205,1080,1114]" pageId="266" pageNumber="871">Breeding. Beccari’s Margareta Rats have 1-2 young/litter.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8352CFE9DE442286D71F687C3" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="96265363352CFE9DE442286D71F687C3" blockId="266.[1393,2605,292,1587]" pageId="266" pageNumber="871">
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Activity patterns. Beccari’s Margareta Rat is arboreal and nocturnal. It has been mostly trapped in trees or woody vines in understory and apparently is the least ground-living species of
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<taxonomicName id="519928E0352CFE9DE73028BA71F287C3" box="[1543,1723,1203,1232]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Margaretamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Margaretamys</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8352CFE9DE44128DC7E6887E4" box="[1398,2337,1237,1271]" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="96265363352CFE9DE44128DC7E6887E4" blockId="266.[1393,2605,292,1587]" box="[1398,2337,1237,1271]" pageId="266" pageNumber="871">Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8352CFE9DE44028F47E5B86F0" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="96265363352CFE9DE44028F47E5B86F0" blockId="266.[1393,2605,292,1587]" pageId="266" pageNumber="871">Status and Conservation. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Beccari’s Margareta Rat is believed to be threatened by habitat degradation, resulting from deforestation for agriculture. Past and future population declines of more than 30% over a ten year period are inferred from rapid and extensive loss of lowland evergreen forest on Sulawesi. It is only known from a few areas, but it may be more widespread in other lowland forest (e.g. Mekkongga Range in south-eastern Sulawesi).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E8352CFE9DE44029FA7E458520" pageId="266" pageNumber="871" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph id="96265363352CFE9DE44029FA7E458520" blockId="266.[1393,2605,292,1587]" pageId="266" pageNumber="871">Bibliography. Boitani et al. (2006), Fabre et al. (2015), Mortelliti et al. (2012), Musser (1981a, 2014), Musser & Carleton (2005), Musser & Ruedas (2008c), Pages et al. (2016), Schenk et al. (2013).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |