162 lines
17 KiB
XML
162 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="9BA89D02834CF4E0FC5044F77AF7293F" ID-CLB-Dataset="100954" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E2753524FE95E1512EE070EC860B" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Maxomys wattsi Musser 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="863" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="863" updateTime="1718983125921" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="2D8B2242C33AEC4B10288630C78EE63C">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC0CD6F42C9AA47F3C7B49868DAE42E8">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B2E098D1A5122ADFC720B4BD25083E88">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6A115979FAEE834B6E90568916A86ED">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D1C21531516B16D8371951667E4865A5">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="962653633524FE95E1512EE077F18008" blockId="258.[100,1307,745,1306]" box="[102,184,745,795]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863">756.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83524FE95E1F12EE075AC8008" box="[198,741,745,795]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="962653633524FE95E1F12EE075AC8008" blockId="258.[100,1307,745,1306]" box="[198,741,745,795]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863">
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3524FE95E1F12EE075AC8008" ID-CoL="3YH3K" authority="Musser, 1991" authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="1991" box="[198,741,745,795]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="258" pageNumber="863" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wattsi">Watts’s Sulawesi Spiny Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83524FE95E2202EE073098008" box="[791,1088,745,795]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="962653633524FE95E2202EE073098008" blockId="258.[100,1307,745,1306]" box="[791,1088,745,795]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03524FE95E2202EE073098008" ID-CoL="3YH3K" authority="Musser, 1991" authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="1991" box="[791,1088,745,795]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="258" pageNumber="863" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wattsi">Maxomys wattsi</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83524FE95E1522F2774678078" pageId="258" pageNumber="863" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="962653633524FE95E1522F27734F8050" blockId="258.[100,1307,745,1306]" box="[101,1030,814,835]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863">
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French:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3524FE95E18D2F2776308050" ID-CoL="3YH3K" authority="Musser, 1991" authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="1991" box="[186,377,814,835]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="258" pageNumber="863" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wattsi">Maxomys de Watts</vernacularName>
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/ German: \
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3524FE95E0C12F2775E88050" ID-CoL="3YH3K" authority="Musser, 1991" authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="1991" box="[502,673,814,835]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="258" pageNumber="863" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wattsi">Watts-Rajah-Ratte</vernacularName>
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/ Spanish:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3524FE95E22B2F27734F8050" ID-CoL="3YH3K" authority="Musser, 1991" authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="1991" box="[796,1030,814,835]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="258" pageNumber="863" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wattsi">Rata espinosa de Watts</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="962653633524FE95E1532F5F74678078" blockId="258.[100,1307,745,1306]" box="[100,814,854,875]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863">
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Other common names: \
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3524FE95E05E2F5F755B8078" ID-CoL="3YH3K" authority="Musser, 1991" authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="1991" box="[361,530,854,875]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="258" pageNumber="863" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wattsi">Watts's Spiny Rat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="189A234D3524FE95E32A2F5F74678078" ID-CoL="3YH3K" authority="Musser, 1991" authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="1991" box="[541,814,854,875]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="258" pageNumber="863" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wattsi">Watts's Sulawesi Maxomys</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83524FE95E1532F9275D580AB" box="[100,668,923,952]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="962653633524FE95E1532F9275D580AB" blockId="258.[100,1307,745,1306]" box="[100,668,923,952]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713524FE95E1532F9277B680AB" bold="true" box="[100,255,923,952]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03524FE95E03A2F9275DE80AB" ID-CoL="3YH3K" authority="Musser, 1991" authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="1991" box="[269,663,923,952]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="258" pageNumber="863" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wattsi">Maxomys wattsi Musser, 1991</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83524FE95E39E2F92739480F3" pageId="258" pageNumber="863" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="962653633524FE95E39E2F92739480F3" blockId="258.[100,1307,745,1306]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863">
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<materialsCitation id="26F1593E3524FE95E39E2F92739080F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424674" pageId="258" pageNumber="863">“Tambusisi Damar, on the slopes of Gunung Tambusisi (1°38’S, 121°23’E), 4700 ft [= 1433 m], in central Sulawesi,” Indonesia</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83524FE95E1512FE375468745" pageId="258" pageNumber="863" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="962653633524FE95E1512FE375468745" blockId="258.[100,1307,745,1306]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03524FE95E1512FE3767B8714" authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="1991" box="[102,306,1002,1031]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="258" pageNumber="863" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wattsi">Maxomys wattsi</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically distinctive compared with all other species of
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03524FE95E5FC2FE377DC873D" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="258" pageNumber="863" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Maxomys</taxonomicName>
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and is probably most closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="519928E03524FE95E38C281874FB873D" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[699,946,1041,1070]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="258" pageNumber="863" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musschenbroekii">M. musschenbroekii</taxonomicName>
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; genetic studies are needed to confirm this. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83524FE95E152286C75D2876D" box="[101,667,1125,1150]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863" type="distribution">
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<caption id="C2E603EB3524FE95E152286C75D2876D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888533" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6888533" box="[101,667,1125,1150]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888533/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="258" pageNumber="863" startId="258.[101,274,1125,1150]" targetBox="[1376,1965,299,715]" targetPageId="258">
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<paragraph id="962653633524FE95E152286C75D2876D" blockId="258.[100,1307,745,1306]" box="[101,667,1125,1150]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713524FE95E152286C765C876D" bold="true" box="[101,277,1125,1150]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Mt Tambusisi, EC Sulawesi.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83524FE95E152288570E08075" pageId="258" pageNumber="863" type="description">
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<paragraph id="962653633524FE95E15228857D5B81D5" blockId="258.[100,1307,745,1306]" lastBlockId="258.[1987,2580,283,710]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713524FE95E1522885762887B6" bold="true" box="[101,353,1164,1189]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 164-185 mm, tail 125-154 mm, ear 20-25 mm, hindfoot 35-38 mm; weight 110-130 g. Watts’s Sulawesi Spiny Rat is medium-sized and distinctive, with very long, dense, and soft pelage. Dorsum is brownish buff overall, darker brown along back and rump and lighter grayish brown on sides, with gray underfur, gray-based dark brown or blacktipped normal hairs, and dark guard hairs that are similar to normal hairs. Venter is grayish white due to gray underfur and whiteor silvery tipped hairs and is not sharply demarcated from dorsum. Juveniles are very dark blackish brown, fading through gray to white ventrally; they are not identifiable to the species level. Feet are unpigmented on forefeet and white in hindfeet, which are long and narrow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="962653633524FE95E4562EDF70E08075" blockId="258.[1375,2580,726,1304]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863">Claws are ivory-colored, long, and sharp. Ears are rounded; vibrissae are long and black. Tail is ¢.79% of head-body length and bicolored, brown above and white with brown speckling below. Rostrum is narrow. The flea genus Gymnomeropsylla has been recorded from Watts’s Sulawesi Spiny Rat.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83524FE95E4572F797E12809E" box="[1376,2395,880,909]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="962653633524FE95E4572F797E12809E" blockId="258.[1375,2580,726,1304]" box="[1376,2395,880,909]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713524FE95E4572F797286809E" bold="true" box="[1376,1487,880,909]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Upper and lower montane forests at elevations of 1430-1830 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83524FE95E4572F91701C80A6" box="[1376,1877,920,949]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="962653633524FE95E4572F91701C80A6" blockId="258.[1375,2580,726,1304]" box="[1376,1877,920,949]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713524FE95E4572F91712F80A6" bold="true" box="[1376,1638,920,949]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83524FE95E4572FB6719F80CF" box="[1376,1750,959,988]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="962653633524FE95E4572FB6719F80CF" blockId="258.[1375,2580,726,1304]" box="[1376,1750,959,988]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F713524FE95E4572FB672AE80CF" bold="true" box="[1376,1511,959,988]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83524FE95E4682FEF7E0E8710" box="[1375,2375,998,1027]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="962653633524FE95E4682FEF7E0E8710" blockId="258.[1375,2580,726,1304]" box="[1375,2375,998,1027]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713524FE95E4682FEF71038710" bold="true" box="[1375,1610,998,1027]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Watts’s Sulawesi Spiny Rat is nocturnal and terrestrial.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83524FE95E45728007E458738" box="[1376,2316,1033,1067]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="962653633524FE95E45728007E458738" blockId="258.[1375,2580,726,1304]" box="[1376,2316,1033,1067]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713524FE95E45728007F548738" bold="true" box="[1376,2077,1033,1067]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E83524FE95E456283D7E6387DB" pageId="258" pageNumber="863" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="962653633524FE95E456283D7E6387DB" blockId="258.[1375,2580,726,1304]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713524FE95E456283D71858742" bold="true" box="[1377,1740,1076,1105]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. Watts’s Sulawesi Spiny Rat has a very restricted distribution in Morowali Nature Reserve, and it isprobably threatened by logging and agricultural expansion. Additional research is needed to fully understand its natural history, taxonomy, and threats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E83524FE95E45528D270EC860B" pageId="258" pageNumber="863" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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||
<paragraph id="962653633524FE95E45528D270EC860B" blockId="258.[1375,2580,726,1304]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F713524FE95E45528D272B387E3" bold="true" box="[1378,1530,1243,1264]" pageId="258" pageNumber="863">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Achmadi et al. (2013), Clayton (20160), Durden & Beaucournu (2002), Musser (1991, 2014), Musser & Carleton (2005), Steppan & Schenk (2017).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |