151 lines
16 KiB
XML
151 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="3D20EBD6582C13D977669C87574616BA" ID-CLB-Dataset="100954" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E27534F3FF42E49D294C7D708F19" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Bandicota indica" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="818" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="818" updateTime="1718983125921" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="D068F75DD74F76F84FAD65C1CD879214">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0AD95D362BB1008B47288A6F7E9077BD">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="646C05D3A040537EB7FB916C7A680D9A">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29BCF1CFE241DE228F1486B9236E6551">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="71269C3885EB403E751C00FEB448678B">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="B7698CE008B2127B81148DDB31C35951" type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="38E5EBBD6A6FB4DF276DDBBD1AB132BF">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="BBFF88D817EB8B6F10CB0A73A7827FE7">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="05935FBA0380FC4B6B0AF3CEFA85C417">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1E30E27534F3FF42E49D294C7D708F19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6788463" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197825358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6788463" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E27534F3FF42E49D294C7D708F19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E27534F3FF42E49D294C7D708F19" lastPageNumber="818" pageId="213" pageNumber="818">
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<paragraph id="9626536334F3FF42E49D294C72B48678" blockId="213.[1449,2395,1312,1426]" box="[1450,1533,1349,1387]" pageId="213" pageNumber="818">633.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F3FF42E739294C70AC8678" box="[1550,2021,1349,1387]" pageId="213" pageNumber="818" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9626536334F3FF42E739294C70AC8678" blockId="213.[1449,2395,1312,1426]" box="[1550,2021,1349,1387]" pageId="213" pageNumber="818">
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34F3FF42E739294C70AC8678" ID-CoL="KK82" baseAuthorityName="Bechstein" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[1550,2021,1349,1387]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bandicota" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="213" pageNumber="818" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">Greater Bandicoot Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F3FF42E91D294C7E128678" box="[2090,2395,1349,1387]" pageId="213" pageNumber="818" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9626536334F3FF42E91D294C7E128678" blockId="213.[1449,2395,1312,1426]" box="[2090,2395,1349,1387]" pageId="213" pageNumber="818">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034F3FF42E91D294C7E128678" ID-CoL="KK82" baseAuthorityName="Bechstein" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[2090,2395,1349,1387]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bandicota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="213" pageNumber="818" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">Bandicota indica</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F3FF42E49E29747E0E8681" box="[1449,2375,1405,1426]" pageId="213" pageNumber="818" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9626536334F3FF42E49E29747E0E8681" blockId="213.[1449,2395,1312,1426]" box="[1449,2375,1405,1426]" pageId="213" pageNumber="818">
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French:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34F3FF42E4C9297471F78681" ID-CoL="KK82" baseAuthorityName="Bechstein" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[1534,1726,1405,1426]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bandicota" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="213" pageNumber="818" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">Grand Rat-bandicot</vernacularName>
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/ German:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34F3FF42E601297470B68681" ID-CoL="KK82" baseAuthorityName="Bechstein" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[1846,2047,1405,1426]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bandicota" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="213" pageNumber="818" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">Grofie Bandikutratte</vernacularName>
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/ Spanish:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34F3FF42E94D29747E0E8681" ID-CoL="KK82" baseAuthorityName="Bechstein" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[2170,2375,1405,1426]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bandicota" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="213" pageNumber="818" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">Rata bandicut mayor</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F3FF42E93A29CD7D1286F2" box="[2061,2651,1476,1505]" pageId="213" pageNumber="818" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9626536334F3FF42E93A29CD7D1286F2" blockId="213.[2060,2653,1476,1900]" box="[2061,2651,1476,1505]" pageId="213" pageNumber="818">
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Taxonomy.
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034F3FF42E98C29CD7D1F86F2" authority="Bechstein, 1800" authorityName="Bechstein" authorityYear="1800" box="[2235,2646,1476,1505]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="213" pageNumber="818" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indicus">Mus indicus Bechstein, 1800</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F3FF42E93A29EE7E53851A" box="[2061,2330,1511,1545]" pageId="213" pageNumber="818" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9626536334F3FF42E93A29EE7E53851A" blockId="213.[2060,2653,1476,1900]" box="[2061,2330,1511,1545]" pageId="213" pageNumber="818">
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<materialsCitation id="26F1593E34F3FF42E93A29EE7E5F851A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424302" box="[2061,2326,1511,1545]" pageId="213" pageNumber="818">Pondicherry, India</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F3FF42E9392A067EBD8544" pageId="213" pageNumber="818" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9626536334F3FF42E9392A067EBD8544" blockId="213.[2060,2653,1476,1900]" pageId="213" pageNumber="818">Polytypic, but number, diagnoses, and ranges of subspecies require review.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F3FF42E93B2A6F7EFB8480" pageId="213" pageNumber="818" type="distribution">
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<caption id="C2E603EB34F3FF42E93B2A6F7EFB8480" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6888266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888266/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="818" startId="213.[2060,2232,1638,1663]" targetBox="[1446,2037,1481,1896]" targetPageId="213">
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<paragraph id="9626536334F3FF42E93B2A6F7EFB8480" blockId="213.[2060,2653,1476,1900]" lastBlockId="213.[1445,2654,1905,3082]" pageId="213" pageNumber="818">Distribution. Most of India, Nepal, Bang- ladesh, SC & SE China (Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangdong, and Fujian) and mainland SE Asia (Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia), also on Cat Ba I off the coast of N Vietnam. Popu- lation of Taiwan has uncertain origins. Introduced into Kedah and Perlis regions of Malay Peninsula as well as Java.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F3FF42E49F2BA87F1C8BDD" pageId="213" pageNumber="818" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9626536334F3FF42E49F2BA87F1C8BDD" blockId="213.[1445,2654,1905,3082]" pageId="213" pageNumber="818">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F3FF42E49F2BA871EA84A9" bold="true" box="[1448,1699,1953,1978]" pageId="213" pageNumber="818">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 188-350 mm, tail 146-280 mm, ear 27-33 mm, hindfoot 42-60 mm; weight 375-600 g. The Greater Bandicoot Ratis the largest species of
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034F3FF42E4E72BEE71188B1A" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1873" box="[1488,1617,2023,2057]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bandicota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="213" pageNumber="818" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Bandicota</taxonomicName>
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(externally and cranially). Hindfeet are long. Tail is 88% of head-body length, long compared with other species of
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034F3FF42E92C241A7FD48B23" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1873" box="[2075,2205,2067,2096]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bandicota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="213" pageNumber="818" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Bandicota</taxonomicName>
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. There are eight rows of scales/ cm. Dorsal pelage is coarse, dark, and blackish brown. Skull is large and chunky. There are six pairs of mammae. Long nasal dorsally extends beyond upper incisors. Posterolateral surface of supraoccipital is greatly reduced. Upper incisors are opisthodont; and posterior cingulum is present on M' and M*.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F3FF42E49024DD71628A57" pageId="213" pageNumber="818" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="9626536334F3FF42E49024DD71628A57" blockId="213.[1445,2654,1905,3082]" pageId="213" pageNumber="818">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F3FF42E49024DD715F8BE5" bold="true" box="[1447,1558,2260,2294]" pageId="213" pageNumber="818">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Disturbed habitats including secondary rainforests,villages, rice paddies, potato crops, and wide variety of other agricultural areas from sea level to elevations of c.1500 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F3FF42E490255A70B18AA8" pageId="213" pageNumber="818" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="9626536334F3FF42E490255A70B18AA8" blockId="213.[1445,2654,1905,3082]" pageId="213" pageNumber="818">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F3FF42E490255A71E78A7F" bold="true" box="[1447,1710,2387,2412]" pageId="213" pageNumber="818">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Greater Bandicoot Rat is omnivorous, with some preferences for plant materials (rice, water and land plants, and fruits). It reportedly eats invertebrates such as mollusks, crabs, and insects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F3FF42E49025C9715F8922" pageId="213" pageNumber="818" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="9626536334F3FF42E49025C9715F8922" blockId="213.[1445,2654,1905,3082]" pageId="213" pageNumber="818">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F3FF42E49025C9717B8AF1" bold="true" box="[1447,1586,2496,2530]" pageId="213" pageNumber="818">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Breeding season is year-round in India, with higher densities of females in dry season. Litters have 1-8 young (mean 4-8 young); gestation is estimated at 23 days.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F3FF42E492263E7D67894A" box="[1445,2606,2615,2649]" pageId="213" pageNumber="818" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="9626536334F3FF42E492263E7D67894A" blockId="213.[1445,2654,1905,3082]" box="[1445,2606,2615,2649]" pageId="213" pageNumber="818">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F3FF42E492263E71D9894A" bold="true" box="[1445,1680,2615,2649]" pageId="213" pageNumber="818">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Greater Bandicoot Rat is terrestrial, fossorial, and nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F3FF42E49126577E2589E5" pageId="213" pageNumber="818" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="9626536334F3FF42E49126577E2589E5" blockId="213.[1445,2654,1905,3082]" pageId="213" pageNumber="818">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F3FF42E49126577F238993" bold="true" box="[1446,2154,2654,2688]" pageId="213" pageNumber="818">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Greater Bandicoot Rat builds burrow systems similar to those of the Lesser Bandicoot Rat (
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034F3FF42E82E26837E9F89B4" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1835" box="[2329,2518,2698,2727]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="213" pageNumber="818" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bengalensis">B. bengalensis</taxonomicName>
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). It often is observed feeding near entrances of burrows. Burrow systems usually contain several individuals of different sexes. It is very aggressive when trapped alive.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F3FF42E49126F27F748880" pageId="213" pageNumber="818" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="9626536334F3FF42E49126F27F748880" blockId="213.[1445,2654,1905,3082]" pageId="213" pageNumber="818">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F3FF42E49126F2704B880E" bold="true" box="[1446,1794,2811,2845]" pageId="213" pageNumber="818">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Greater Bandicoot Rat is considered as a pestwhen densities are high. It occurs in a wide range of disturbed habitats but also in more secondary habitats. Burrows reportedly damage road and borders of agriculturalfields.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F3FF42E49127A87D708F19" pageId="213" pageNumber="818" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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||
<paragraph id="9626536334F3FF42E49127A87D708F19" blockId="213.[1445,2654,1905,3082]" pageId="213" pageNumber="818">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F3FF42E49127A8717788A9" bold="true" box="[1446,1598,2977,3002]" pageId="213" pageNumber="818">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Agrawal (2000), Aplin, Brown et al. (2003), Chaval et al. (2016), Dang Huy Huynh et al. (1994), Harrison (1956a, 1956b), Kuznetsov (2000), Marshall (1977a, 1977b), Musser & Brothers (1994), Musser & Newcomb (1983), Robinson et al. (1995), Wang Yingxiang (2003), Yu Mingzhen (1996), Zhang Yongzu et al. (1997).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |