154 lines
18 KiB
XML
154 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="A6B699AED212C347D1A8231F47D362DD" ID-CLB-Dataset="100954" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E27534F2FF43E1532E08745D8BE7" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Nesokia bunnii" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="817" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="817" updateTime="1718983125921" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods id="1239E97CF40309FC5E9CE87228574318" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E18ACFEEEEF78259B35BCF9CB792344B">
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<mods:title id="703EFF05820DF236C650397831A82DA0">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4B36879549152FFF0E19226EFF280965">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="ACB7495E75A399B9FD389BBDDB0CFD0F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7C36E092EE9DDD4B02A187FCD761A563">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E5C36BA1F0E2F92A2456E8F6B76B23DA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="69E822328404AF67F2A8564C4A23344A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4783FD4ABC96C021E9249B7DCFB2BFF0">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="026F3F0A6976B5B1AFBEDBBA3C4DEA07">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="ACE9C725BA7B31F4BC2794C5AD5FF0BA">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="CBDBA39E7985C37717212D7B54F07BA0" type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="699EC615BF5BCEBDE0C53AB8641BC5CC">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="DE6028E633EA3BDB4AAA2E41040FE1B5">
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<mods:placeTerm id="C52F533475177938AE0C76492776C1FC">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9933A72BA5A1B3975BABE0D2DC3DC53E">
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<mods:title id="52FAB2004FFCE0012A169CFF77A43DCD">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="58AE3AD4165384CB12881DF827FD59F1">
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<mods:classification id="85C71509BC8582549DB954472BEDC723">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EC09187A09910DDDC4900433BC0CE0F8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6887260</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1E30E27534F2FF43E1532E08745D8BE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6868887" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197826005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6868887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E27534F2FF43E1532E08745D8BE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E27534F2FF43E1532E08745D8BE7" lastPageNumber="817" pageId="212" pageNumber="817">
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F2FF43E1532E0877FF813C" box="[100,182,513,559]" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="9626536334F2FF43E1532E0877FF813C" blockId="212.[98,1274,513,637]" box="[100,182,513,559]" pageId="212" pageNumber="817">628.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F2FF43E1F02E0875A4813C" box="[199,749,513,559]" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9626536334F2FF43E1F02E0875A4813C" blockId="212.[98,1274,513,637]" box="[199,749,513,559]" pageId="212" pageNumber="817">
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34F2FF43E1F02E0875A4813C" ID-CoL="477WV" baseAuthorityName="Khajuria" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[199,749,513,559]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bunnii">Long-tailed Bandicoot Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F2FF43E2062E087374813C" box="[817,1085,513,559]" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9626536334F2FF43E2062E087374813C" blockId="212.[98,1274,513,637]" box="[817,1085,513,559]" pageId="212" pageNumber="817">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034F2FF43E2062E087374813C" ID-CoL="477WV" baseAuthorityName="Khajuria" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[817,1085,513,559]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bunnii">Nesokia bunnii</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F2FF43E1542E4873B3816E" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9626536334F2FF43E1542E4874BD8145" blockId="212.[98,1274,513,637]" box="[99,1012,577,598]" pageId="212" pageNumber="817">
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French:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34F2FF43E18F2E48762F8145" ID-CoL="477WV" baseAuthorityName="Khajuria" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[184,358,577,598]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bunnii">Nésokia de Bunni</vernacularName>
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/ German:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34F2FF43E0D72E4875248145" ID-CoL="477WV" baseAuthorityName="Khajuria" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[480,621,577,598]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bunnii">Rote Pestratte</vernacularName>
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/ Spanish:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34F2FF43E3DF2E4874BD8145" ID-CoL="477WV" baseAuthorityName="Khajuria" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[744,1012,577,598]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bunnii">Rata bandicut de cola larga</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9626536334F2FF43E1552E6173B3816E" blockId="212.[98,1274,513,637]" box="[98,1274,616,637]" pageId="212" pageNumber="817">
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Other common names:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34F2FF43E0532E617570816E" ID-CoL="477WV" baseAuthorityName="Khajuria" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[356,569,616,637]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bunnii">Bunn's Bandicoot Rat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34F2FF43E37F2E6174DE816E" ID-CoL="477WV" baseAuthorityName="Khajuria" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[584,919,616,637]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bunnii">Bunn's Short-tailed Bandicoot Rat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34F2FF43E2912E617325816E" ID-CoL="477WV" baseAuthorityName="Khajuria" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[934,1132,616,637]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bunnii">Long-tailed Nesokia</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34F2FF43E54D2E6173B3816E" ID-CoL="477WV" baseAuthorityName="Khajuria" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1146,1274,616,637]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bunnii">Red Pest Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F2FF43E3F02EA7745981E1" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9626536334F2FF43E3F02EA7745981E1" blockId="212.[711,1305,686,1109]" pageId="212" pageNumber="817">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F2FF43E3F02EA7742B81D8" bold="true" box="[711,866,686,715]" pageId="212" pageNumber="817">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034F2FF43E2472EA7744581E1" authority="Khajuria, 1981" authorityName="Khajuria" authorityYear="1981" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Erythronesokia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bunnii">Erythronesokia bunnii Khajuria, 1981</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F2FF43E2102EDC743C8009" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9626536334F2FF43E2102EDC743C8009" blockId="212.[711,1305,686,1109]" pageId="212" pageNumber="817">
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<materialsCitation id="26F1593E34F2FF43E2102EDC743C8009" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424974" pageId="212" pageNumber="817">Al-Qurna, Basra Province, south- eastern Iraq.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="C2E603EB34F2FF43E3FF2F2D745D8BE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888254" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6888254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888254/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" startId="212.[99,272,1194,1228]" targetBox="[96,688,694,1108]" targetPageId="212">
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<paragraph id="9626536334F2FF43E3FF2F2D745D8BE7" blockId="212.[711,1305,686,1109]" lastBlockId="212.[99,1305,1115,2292]" pageId="212" pageNumber="817">
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F2FF43E3FF2F2D736A87B6" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" type="discussion">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034F2FF43E3FF2F2D74638052" box="[712,810,804,833]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nesokia</taxonomicName>
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is sister to
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034F2FF43E2F62F2D730B8052" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1873" box="[961,1090,804,833]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bandicota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Bandicota</taxonomicName>
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and are nested in
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034F2FF43E3CD2F4E7407807A" box="[762,846,839,873]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rattus</taxonomicName>
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phylogenetically, making Rat- tus paraphyletic.
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034F2FF43E2F32F66737C8082" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" box="[964,1077,879,913]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Tarsomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tarsomys</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034F2FF43E57C2F6673848082" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" box="[1099,1229,879,913]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Limnomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Limnomys</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034F2FF43E3FF2F9F740080AB" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[712,841,918,952]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Diplothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Diplothrix</taxonomicName>
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are also phylogenetically in
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034F2FF43E5D32F9F75A780CC" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rat- tus</taxonomicName>
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, and the clade is in need of focused re- vision at the generic level.
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034F2FF43E5632FEC73FC8714" box="[1108,1205,997,1031]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nesokia</taxonomicName>
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bunnui was originally described as a separate ge-nus,
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034F2FF43E227283574838746" box="[784,970,1084,1109]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Erythronesokia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Erythronesokia</taxonomicName>
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, because it is morphologically very distinctive from
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034F2FF43E33D285275CD876E" box="[522,644,1115,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">N. indica</taxonomicName>
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. Type specimen was destroyed during the Iraq War, and a neotype was recently designated to replace it. Monotypic.
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F2FF43E15428A3742787DF" box="[99,878,1194,1228]" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F2FF43E15428A3765D87DF" bold="true" box="[99,276,1194,1228]" pageId="212" pageNumber="817">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Tigris and Euphrates river valleys, SE Iraq.
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F2FF43E15428DC725F85B6" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" type="description">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F2FF43E15428DC761287E1" bold="true" box="[99,347,1237,1266]" pageId="212" pageNumber="817">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 230-260 mm, tail 205-270 mm, ear 18-21 mm, hindfoot 49-58 mm; weight 519 g. The Long-tailed Bandicoot Rat is larger than the Short-tailed Bandicoot Rat (
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034F2FF43E0712929768E8651" box="[326,455,1312,1346]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">N. indica</taxonomicName>
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). Pelage is soft and woolly, interspersed with harsher coarse hair and long black hairs near mid-back. Dorsum is fawn to ocherous red, washed with purple or chestnuton darker individuals. Hairs are basally slate-gray and distally rufous, occasionally with whitish or black tips. Muzzle is drab. Sides arefawn, with gray edge toward venter. Venteris whitish, extending onto cheeks where the same pattern from gray to fawn to dorsal pelage occurs. Feet are large and robust, being light brown and well-furred dorsally. Claws are amber on forefeet and dull brown on hindfeet; pollux is extremely small. Ears are moderately long and brownish, with no hair internally. Tail is ¢.82-104% of head-body length and deep brownish drab, interspersed with visible white hair. Skull is large and robust, similarly to the Short-tailed Bandicoot Rat.
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F2FF43E1522AA273598483" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" type="biology_ecology">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F2FF43E1522AA2779A85DE" bold="true" box="[101,211,1707,1741]" pageId="212" pageNumber="817">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Marsh and swamp land.
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F2FF43E1522ADB762385E7" bold="true" box="[101,362,1746,1780]" pageId="212" pageNumber="817">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F2FF43E1522AF477A28409" bold="true" box="[101,235,1789,1818]" pageId="212" pageNumber="817">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F2FF43E1542B2976198451" bold="true" box="[99,336,1824,1858]" pageId="212" pageNumber="817">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Long-tailed Bandicoot Rat is terrestrial, although it isfound in swampy and marshy areas and is probably amphibious.
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F2FF43E1522B7A74688483" bold="true" box="[101,801,1907,1936]" pageId="212" pageNumber="817">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F2FF43E1512B9375248BB6" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" type="conservation">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F2FF43E1512B93768F84A4" bold="true" box="[102,454,1946,1975]" pageId="212" pageNumber="817">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The Longtailed Bandicoot Rat is apparently rare and is known from very few specimens. Marsh and swamp habitats in which it is found were completely destroyed during the Iraq War by draining, war damage, and agricultural expansion. In recent years, flooding from Tigris and Euphrates rivers and high snow fall and melt haveresulted in partial restoration ofits native habitat, although restoration is not a complete. Populations are now probably highly fragmented.
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F2FF43E15124BA745D8BE7" pageId="212" pageNumber="817" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F2FF43E15124BA77B68BDF" bold="true" box="[102,255,2227,2252]" pageId="212" pageNumber="817">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Al-Ansari et al. (2012), Al-Robaae & Felten (1990), Khajuria (1981), Krystufek et al. (2017), Musser & Carleton (2005), Richardson & Hussain (2006), Stuart (2008).
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</treatment>
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</document> |