treatments-xml/data/1E/30/E2/1E30E27534F1FF40E4862DB470638B96.xml

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Millard’s Rat (Dacnomys millardi), 640. Brahman White-bellied Rat (Nwwwventer brahma), 641. Smoke-bellied White-bellied Rat (Niwviwventer eha), 643. Sichuan White-bellied Rat (Nwwvwenter excelsior), 645. Hainan White-bellied Rat (Niviventer lotipes), 646. Himalayan White-bellied Rat (Niviventer niviventer), 647. Spiny Taiwan White-bellied Rat (Niviventer coninga), 648. Soft-furred Taiwan White-bellied Rat (Niwvwenter culturatus), 649. Cameron Highlands White-bellied Rat (Nivrventer cameron), 650. Indochinese White-bellied (Rat Nwvwenterfulvescens), 651. Bukit White-bellied Rat (Niviventer bukit), 652. Confucian White-bellied Rat (Niviventer confucianus), 653. Limestone White-bellied Rat (Niviventer hinpoon), 654. [MISSING], 655. [MISSING], 657. Montane Javan White-bellied Rat (Niviventer lepturus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888313/files/figure.png" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">640.</figureCitation>
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<heading id="CD6EE40F34F1FF40E7242DB47F0682F4" box="[1555,2127,445,487]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">
<vernacularName id="189A234D34F1FF40E7242DB47F0682F4" ID-CoL="47K8F" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1555,2127,445,487]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="215" pageNumber="820" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brahma">Brahman White-bellied Rat</vernacularName>
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<heading id="CD6EE40F34F1FF40E9A42DB47EAB82F4" box="[2195,2530,445,487]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">
<taxonomicName id="519928E034F1FF40E9A42DB47EAB82F4" ID-CoL="47K8F" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[2195,2530,445,487]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="215" pageNumber="820" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brahma">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F1FF40E9A42DB47EAB82F4" box="[2195,2530,445,487]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">Niviventer brahma</emphasis>
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<heading id="CD6EE40F34F1FF40E4872DF07E9A811D" box="[1456,2515,505,526]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F1FF40E4872DF072B2811D" bold="true" box="[1456,1531,505,526]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="189A234D34F1FF40E7322DF071C6811D" ID-CoL="47K8F" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1541,1679,505,526]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="215" pageNumber="820" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brahma">Rat brahmane</vernacularName>
/ 
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F1FF40E7932DF071B6811D" bold="true" box="[1700,1791,505,526]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="189A234D34F1FF40E63E2DF070B3811D" ID-CoL="47K8F" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1801,2042,505,526]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="215" pageNumber="820" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brahma">
<vernacularName id="189A234D34F1FF40E63E2DF070C5811D" ID-CoL="47K8F" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1801,1932,505,526]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="215" pageNumber="820" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brahma">Brahma-Weil</vernacularName>
3bauchratte
</vernacularName>
/ 
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F1FF40E9382DF07F23811D" bold="true" box="[2063,2154,505,526]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="189A234D34F1FF40E9432DF07E9A811D" ID-CoL="47K8F" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[2164,2515,505,526]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="215" pageNumber="820" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brahma">Rata de vientre blanco de Brahman</vernacularName>
</heading>
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<heading id="CD6EE40F34F1FF40E4982E287E3A8125" box="[1455,2419,545,566]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F1FF40E4982E2871EF8125" bold="true" box="[1455,1702,545,566]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="189A234D34F1FF40E7872E28703C8125" ID-CoL="47K8F" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1712,1909,545,566]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="215" pageNumber="820" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brahma">Brahman Niviventer</vernacularName>
, 
<vernacularName id="189A234D34F1FF40E6B42E287FC98125" ID-CoL="47K8F" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1923,2176,545,566]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="215" pageNumber="820" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brahma">Mishmi White-bellied Rat</vernacularName>
, 
<vernacularName id="189A234D34F1FF40E9BE2E287E3A8125" ID-CoL="47K8F" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[2185,2419,545,566]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="215" pageNumber="820" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brahma">Thomas's Chestnut Rat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F1FF40E9242E657D288196" box="[2067,2657,620,645]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9626536334F1FF40E9242E657D148196" blockId="215.[2066,2662,620,1038]" box="[2067,2653,620,645]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F1FF40E9242E657FE78196" bold="true" box="[2067,2222,620,645]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="519928E034F1FF40E98A2E657D148196" authority="Thomas, 1914" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1914" box="[2237,2653,620,645]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Epimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="215" pageNumber="820" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brahma">Epimys brahma Thomas, 1914</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9626536334F1FF40EB6B2E657D288196" blockId="215.[2066,2662,620,1038]" box="[2652,2657,620,645]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">,</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F1FF40E9252E9A7EE581E9" pageId="215" pageNumber="820" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9626536334F1FF40E9252E9A7EE581E9" blockId="215.[2066,2662,620,1038]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">
<materialsCitation id="26F1593E34F1FF40E9252E9A7EE581E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424326" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">Anzong Valley in Mishmi Hills, 6000 ft (= 1830 m), north-eastern Arunachal Pradesh, north-eastern India.</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F1FF40E9232F087F7980AC" pageId="215" pageNumber="820" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9626536334F1FF40E9232F087F7980AC" blockId="215.[2066,2662,620,1038]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">
Morphologically, 
<taxonomicName id="519928E034F1FF40E8242F087EEC8030" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1914" box="[2323,2469,769,803]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Epimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="215" pageNumber="820" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brahma">N. brahma</taxonomicName>
is closest to 
<taxonomicName id="519928E034F1FF40E9232F217F278059" baseAuthorityName="Wroughton" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[2068,2158,808,842]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="215" pageNumber="820" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eha">N. eha</taxonomicName>
, although phylogenetic data have not resolved its position within 
<taxonomicName id="519928E034F1FF40E8D72F597D2F8061" box="[2528,2662,848,882]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="215" pageNumber="820" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Niviventer</taxonomicName>
and further research is needed. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F1FF40E9242FC371988726" pageId="215" pageNumber="820" type="distribution">
<caption id="C2E603EB34F1FF40E9242FC371988726" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6888280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888280/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="820" startId="215.[2067,2239,970,999]" targetBox="[1453,2043,621,1033]" targetPageId="215">
<paragraph id="9626536334F1FF40E9242FC371988726" blockId="215.[2066,2662,620,1038]" lastBlockId="215.[1452,2661,1048,2181]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F1FF40E9242FC37F8B80F4" bold="true" box="[2067,2242,970,999]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">Distribution.</emphasis>
NE India (Arunachal Pradesh), N Myanmar (Kachin State), and SW China (Yunnan).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F1FF40E49928357E728596" pageId="215" pageNumber="820" type="description">
<paragraph id="9626536334F1FF40E49928357E728596" blockId="215.[1452,2661,1048,2181]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F1FF40E499283571EC874D" bold="true" box="[1454,1701,1084,1118]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head—body 135-155 mm,tail 201-237 mm, ear 20-25 mm, hindfoot 28-34 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The BrahmanWhite-bellied Rat is small but significantly larger than the morphologically similar Smoke-bellied White-bellied Rat (NN. 
<taxonomicName id="519928E034F1FF40E7D328BB705D87C7" baseAuthorityName="Wroughton" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1764,1812,1202,1236]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="215" pageNumber="820" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eha">eha</taxonomicName>
). Pelage is long, soft, and thick, without any spines. Dorsum is bright orangish brown to yellowish brown, with black guard hairs mixed throughout. Sides are bright fulvous brown and sharply demarcated from venter, which is grayish white caused by individual hairs with gray bases. Most often, darker patch or streak of brown occurs on chest. There is a dark patch from nose to just behind ears, which is dark brown; vibrissae are long. Tail is 150% of head-body length and not distinctly bicolored, being fairly uniformly brown above and slightly paler below, with hairs that cover length oftail, ending in small brush of hair. Dark brown patches occur on top of hindfeet. Hindfeet and forefeet have five digits, with reduced fifth toe having smaller claw; toes are white. Skull is larger than that of the Smoke-bellied White-bellied Rat and has longer palatal bridge relative to length of tooth row. Females have three pairs of mammae: one post-axillary, one abdominal. and one inguinal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F1FF40E4992A837E7A85BF" box="[1454,2355,1674,1708]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9626536334F1FF40E4992A837E7A85BF" blockId="215.[1452,2661,1048,2181]" box="[1454,2355,1674,1708]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F1FF40E4992A83715485BF" bold="true" box="[1454,1565,1674,1708]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">Habitat.</emphasis>
Cool wet montane forests at elevations of 2000-2800 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F1FF40E49A2ABB70EB85C7" box="[1453,1954,1714,1748]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="9626536334F1FF40E49A2ABB70EB85C7" blockId="215.[1452,2661,1048,2181]" box="[1453,1954,1714,1748]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F1FF40E49A2ABB71FA85C7" bold="true" box="[1453,1715,1714,1748]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F1FF40E49A2AD0706A85E8" box="[1453,1827,1753,1787]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="9626536334F1FF40E49A2AD0706A85E8" blockId="215.[1452,2661,1048,2181]" box="[1453,1827,1753,1787]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F1FF40E49A2AD0717D85E8" bold="true" box="[1453,1588,1753,1787]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">Breeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F1FF40E49B2B0870638459" pageId="215" pageNumber="820" type="activity">
<paragraph id="9626536334F1FF40E49B2B0870638459" blockId="215.[1452,2661,1048,2181]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F1FF40E49B2B0871D28430" bold="true" box="[1452,1691,1793,1827]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
The Brahman White-bellied Rat is nocturnal, fossorial, terrestrial, and perhaps semi-arboreal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F1FF40E49A2B5D7E108462" box="[1453,2393,1876,1905]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9626536334F1FF40E49A2B5D7E108462" blockId="215.[1452,2661,1048,2181]" box="[1453,2393,1876,1905]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F1FF40E49A2B5D7F208462" bold="true" box="[1453,2153,1876,1905]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F1FF40E4992B7E7F0C8B1D" pageId="215" pageNumber="820" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="9626536334F1FF40E4992B7E7F0C8B1D" blockId="215.[1452,2661,1048,2181]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F1FF40E4992B7E7042848A" bold="true" box="[1454,1803,1911,1945]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Brahman White-bellied Rat has a wide distribution and presumably large overall population that probably is not decreasing at a worrying rate. It is listed as a pestin Schedule V of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834F1FF40E499241470638B96" pageId="215" pageNumber="820" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="9626536334F1FF40E499241470638B96" blockId="215.[1452,2661,1048,2181]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134F1FF40E4992414710F8B25" bold="true" box="[1454,1606,2077,2102]" pageId="215" pageNumber="820">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Aplin &amp; Molur (2016), Balakirev &amp; Rozhnov (2010), Francis (2008), He Kai &amp; Jiang Xuelong (2015), Jing Meidong et al. (2007), Lu Liang et al. (2015), Molur et al. (2005), Musser (1970a, 1981a), Musser &amp; Carleton (2005), Smith &amp; Yan Xie (2008).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>