164 lines
18 KiB
XML
164 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="8C483A6AF28ECF097147A1FE30E3B2DA" ID-CLB-Dataset="100954" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E27534DCFF6CE4462787743C84AA" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Leopoldamys ciliatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="856" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="855" updateTime="1718983125921" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods id="3C995C4A00F99DB3B0C92746F561CFDE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D5E5514C01C36847AF5D20D185FA09CB">
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<mods:title id="4EDBFF3538D65AE18BA43ED17D4EB738">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C09259C650F67717F5CB8AF228E3C8F9">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E946671826EF325BEB2BA5E1CB5EEF17">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1BBB3D636D4FE063E3437F405DC43E07" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E9BCBD82044AB3682CC663F703A5E5E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DCC6952BFD79A19CFCA4FD17442F9DBA">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="60BCC3494D7D11A521EF1D165459637C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="762408B0D886F8A6AF21AF7C64A5E276">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="98EFC9C1C981169F4880A79754137460" type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="631B7B9C70F088902613B507D87EFCBD">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="7B64BBC715430EF7E8678ED2C6091CCC">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A5F761502395B2A5101FDF08028EB407">
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<mods:title id="269CE85E145F287BB4BBC8E7A6C8A115">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834DCFF6DE4462787728A88AF" box="[1393,1475,2958,3004]" pageId="250" pageNumber="855" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="9626536334DCFF6DE4462787728A88AF" blockId="250.[1391,2479,2958,3125]" box="[1393,1475,2958,3004]" pageId="250" pageNumber="855">732.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834DCFF6DE4E327877E6E88AF" box="[1492,2343,2958,3004]" pageId="250" pageNumber="855" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9626536334DCFF6DE4E327877E6E88AF" blockId="250.[1391,2479,2958,3125]" box="[1492,2343,2958,3004]" pageId="250" pageNumber="855">
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34DCFF6DE4E327877E6E88AF" ID-CoL="3T793" baseAuthorityName="Bonhote" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1492,2343,2958,3004]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="250" pageNumber="855" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ciliatus">Sundaic Mountain Long-tailed Giant Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834DCFF6DE44727B471BD88F8" box="[1392,1780,3005,3051]" pageId="250" pageNumber="855" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9626536334DCFF6DE44727B471BD88F8" blockId="250.[1391,2479,2958,3125]" box="[1392,1780,3005,3051]" pageId="250" pageNumber="855">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034DCFF6DE44727B471BD88F8" ID-CoL="3T793" baseAuthorityName="Bonhote" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1392,1780,3005,3051]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="250" pageNumber="855" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ciliatus">Leopoldamys ciliatus</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834DCFF6DE44727F070F98F26" pageId="250" pageNumber="855" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9626536334DCFF6DE44727F07EE68F1D" blockId="250.[1391,2479,2958,3125]" box="[1392,2479,3065,3086]" pageId="250" pageNumber="855">
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French:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34DCFF6DE4F227F071408F1D" ID-CoL="3T793" baseAuthorityName="Bonhote" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1477,1545,3065,3086]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="250" pageNumber="855" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ciliatus">Rat cilié</vernacularName>
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¢ / German:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34DCFF6DE7BD27F070868F1D" ID-CoL="3T793" baseAuthorityName="Bonhote" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1674,1999,3065,3086]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="250" pageNumber="855" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ciliatus">Sunda-Langschwanz-Riesenratte</vernacularName>
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/ Spanish:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34DCFF6DE97D27F07EE68F1D" ID-CoL="3T793" baseAuthorityName="Bonhote" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[2122,2479,3065,3086]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="250" pageNumber="855" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ciliatus">Rata gigante de cola larga de Sonda</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9626536334DCFF6DE458202970F98F26" blockId="250.[1391,2479,2958,3125]" box="[1391,1968,3104,3125]" pageId="250" pageNumber="855">
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Other common names:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34DCFF6DE747202970F98F26" ID-CoL="3T793" baseAuthorityName="Bonhote" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1648,1968,3104,3125]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="250" pageNumber="855" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ciliatus">Sundaic Mountain Leopoldamys</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834DCFF6DE4582062709D8F97" box="[1391,2004,3179,3204]" pageId="250" pageNumber="855" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9626536334DCFF6DE4582062709D8F97" blockId="250.[1391,2595,3179,3480]" box="[1391,2004,3179,3204]" pageId="250" pageNumber="855">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134DCFF6DE458206271438F97" bold="true" box="[1391,1546,3179,3204]" pageId="250" pageNumber="855">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034DCFF6DE72F206270868F97" authorityName="Bonhote" authorityYear="1901" box="[1560,1999,3179,3204]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="250" pageNumber="855" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ciliata">Mus ciliata [sic] Bonhote, 1901</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834DCFF6DE6D5206271678FBF" pageId="250" pageNumber="855" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="9626536334DCFF6DE6D5206271678FBF" blockId="250.[1391,2595,3179,3480]" pageId="250" pageNumber="855">
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<materialsCitation id="26F1593E34DCFF6DE6D5206271678FBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424477" pageId="250" pageNumber="855">“Gunong Inas, Malay Peninsula (4000 ft. [=1219m]).”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834DCFF6DE44720B871C78E5A" pageId="250" pageNumber="855" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9626536334DCFF6DE44720B871C78E5A" blockId="250.[1391,2595,3179,3480]" pageId="250" pageNumber="855">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034DCFF6DE44720B871308FC0" baseAuthorityName="Bonhote" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1392,1657,3249,3283]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="250" pageNumber="855" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ciliatus">Leopoldamys ciliatus</taxonomicName>
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has not been included in any phylogenetic studies but might be closest to
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034DCFF6DE4CF20D071228FE8" baseAuthorityName="Robinson & Kloss" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1528,1643,3289,3323]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="250" pageNumber="855" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="milleti">L. milleti</taxonomicName>
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. It was formerly included in
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034DCFF6DE6CC20D07FC38FE8" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[2043,2186,3289,3323]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="250" pageNumber="855" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwards">L. edwards</taxonomicName>
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: but is commonly recognized as a distinct species now, although taxonomic status of the two formsstill needs to be assessed. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834DCFF6DE45821477F608E63" box="[1391,2089,3406,3440]" pageId="250" pageNumber="855" type="distribution">
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<caption id="C2E603EB34DCFF6DE45821477F608E63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888479" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6888479" box="[1391,2089,3406,3440]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888479/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="855" startId="250.[1391,1563,3406,3440]" targetBox="[168,759,297,711]" targetPageId="251">
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<paragraph id="9626536334DCFF6DE45821477F608E63" blockId="250.[1391,2595,3179,3480]" box="[1391,2089,3406,3440]" pageId="250" pageNumber="855">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134DCFF6DE458214771568E63" bold="true" box="[1391,1567,3406,3440]" pageId="250" pageNumber="855">Distribution.</emphasis>
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W Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834DCFF6CE458217F74EF873D" lastPageId="251" lastPageNumber="856" pageId="250" pageNumber="855" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9626536334DCFF6CE458217F74EF873D" blockId="250.[1391,2595,3179,3480]" lastBlockId="251.[166,1375,722,1977]" lastPageId="251" lastPageNumber="856" pageId="250" pageNumber="855">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134DCFF6DE458217F71228E8B" bold="true" box="[1391,1643,3446,3480]" pageId="250" pageNumber="855">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 214-255 mm, tail 300-390 mm, ear 25-32 mm, hind-foot 45-55 mm; weight 204-425 g. The Sundaic Mountain Long-tailed Giant Rat is a large rat but mid-sized for the genus. Males (average 300 g) are larger than females (average 284 g). Pelage is smooth, short, and sleek, with short gray guard hairs having brown or black tips and without spines. Dorsum is dull dark brown or grayish, with gray underfur mixed with longer dark-tipped pale hairs; sides are fawn. Venter is yellowish white and clearly demarcated from Sorran sometimes there is a dark gray or brown patch on chest. Ears are moderately long, rounded, and naked. Vibrissae are very long. Feet are uniformly brown, occasionally with white longitudinal stripe; hindfeet are longer than those of the Indomalayan Long-tailed Giant Rat (
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034DDFF6CE2B22F4173568079" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[901,1055,840,874]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="251" pageNumber="856" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sabanus">L. sabanus</taxonomicName>
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). Tail is 120-165% of head-body length, completely brown (some with unpigmented tip or ventral surface), and covered in stiff bristly hairs. There are four pairs of mammae: one pectoral, one post-axillary, and two inguinal pairs. Skull is slightly longer than that of the Indomalayan Long-tailed Giant Rat, with deeper braincase and more prominent supraorbital ridges. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 42, FN = 56.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834DDFF6CE19F283D73BB87DF" pageId="251" pageNumber="856" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="9626536334DDFF6CE19F283D73BB87DF" blockId="251.[166,1375,722,1977]" pageId="251" pageNumber="856">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134DDFF6CE19F283D765E8745" bold="true" box="[168,279,1076,1110]" pageId="251" pageNumber="856">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Found primary and degraded tropical moist forests at elevations above 1000 m. In Malaysia, the Sundaic Mountain Long-tailed Giant Rat is found in montane forests with peaty floors, carpeted with mosses and many crevices in rocks and trees, and has been recorded down to 615 m, although it mainly stays above 1075 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834DDFF6CE19F28D376378609" pageId="251" pageNumber="856" type="food_feeding">
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||
<paragraph id="9626536334DDFF6CE19F28D376378609" blockId="251.[166,1375,722,1977]" pageId="251" pageNumber="856">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134DDFF6CE19F28D376F987E0" bold="true" box="[168,432,1242,1267]" pageId="251" pageNumber="856">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Sundaic Mountain Long-tailed Giant Rat is eats insects, fruit, and vegetation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834DDFF6CE19F292973CC867A" pageId="251" pageNumber="856" type="breeding">
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||
<paragraph id="9626536334DDFF6CE19F292973CC867A" blockId="251.[166,1375,722,1977]" pageId="251" pageNumber="856">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134DDFF6CE19F292976668651" bold="true" box="[168,303,1312,1346]" pageId="251" pageNumber="856">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Males sniff ventral parts of head and genital region and lick flanks of females before mating occurs, and they are usually somewhat aggressive.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834DDFF6CE1912966742A86AB" pageId="251" pageNumber="856" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="9626536334DDFF6CE1912966742A86AB" blockId="251.[166,1375,722,1977]" pageId="251" pageNumber="856">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134DDFF6CE191296676D98682" bold="true" box="[166,400,1391,1425]" pageId="251" pageNumber="856">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Sundaic Mountain Long-tailed Giant Rat is apparently nocturnal and mostly terrestrial, occasionally climbing trees.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834DDFF6CE19F29CB76E585B7" pageId="251" pageNumber="856" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="9626536334DDFF6CE19F29CB76E585B7" blockId="251.[166,1375,722,1977]" pageId="251" pageNumber="856">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134DDFF6CE19F29CB742286CC" bold="true" box="[168,875,1474,1503]" pageId="251" pageNumber="856">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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||
Sundaic Mountain Long-tailed Giant Rats make nests in tree holes (nearly 2 m aboveground) and fallen logs. When some individuals were introduced to other conspecifics, they tended to aggregate with each other, but when put with an unrelated species (e.g. the Indomalayan Long-tailed Giant Rat subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034DDFF6CE0ED2A557514856D" box="[474,605,1628,1662]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Epimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="251" pageNumber="856" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vociferans">vociferans</taxonomicName>
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), they were more aggressive atfirst but then accepted them after a while.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834DDFF6CE19E2AA37502847A" pageId="251" pageNumber="856" type="conservation">
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||
<paragraph id="9626536334DDFF6CE19E2AA37502847A" blockId="251.[166,1375,722,1977]" pageId="251" pageNumber="856">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134DDFF6CE19E2AA3754185DF" bold="true" box="[169,520,1706,1740]" pageId="251" pageNumber="856">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Sundaic Mountain Long-tailed Giant Rat has a wide distribution, and its populations are probably not declining at high rates. It also occurs in many protected areas, and it faces no known conservation
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034DDFF6CE0CB2B2975078451" authorityName="Hatt" authorityYear="1934" box="[508,590,1824,1858]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Thamnomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="251" pageNumber="856" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
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threats, although additional research is needed to fully understand its natural history.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834DDFF6CE19F2B74743C84AA" pageId="251" pageNumber="856" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="9626536334DDFF6CE19F2B74743C84AA" blockId="251.[166,1375,722,1977]" pageId="251" pageNumber="856">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134DDFF6CE19F2B7476088481" bold="true" box="[168,321,1917,1938]" pageId="251" pageNumber="856">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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||
Aplin (2016a), Balakirev, Abramov & Rozhnov (2013), Francis (2008), Lim (1970), Musser (1981a), Musser & Carleton (2005), Pimsai et al. (2014), Yong (1968, 1970).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |