181 lines
21 KiB
XML
181 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:mods id="6F1DDA27CF9269A6D6912C9790729A0D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FCD692E38C2BA018AC27AB272C3BC9C2">
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<mods:title id="49A6D314EF49D620D8A1AFF5C00BE649">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A40F02208C8DE2064276A3DC9DFB10F">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="12148BE3D1398C93FA12F2D83A4F4E05">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="148F8FD911BDFF95364485FB5E189CB9">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="A278547AEE8BDED975E935973D16202B">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="3087E258A3E06385D0C43F8FC543F185">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="0CE30E3C503578C0978EDD0815A9938B">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="D3406DB9B32932BAACFDFFC12912FD82">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1E30E27534DAFF6BE4512DA471FC8A08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6941769" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197871963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6941769" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E27534DAFF6BE4512DA471FC8A08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E27534DAFF6BE4512DA471FC8A08" lastPageNumber="857" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834DAFF6BE4512DA472FE82CC" box="[1382,1463,429,479]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="9626536334DAFF6BE4512DA472FE82CC" blockId="252.[1380,2296,429,558]" box="[1382,1463,429,479]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F34DAFF6BE4512DA472FE82CC" box="[1382,1463,429,479]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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<figureCitation id="0EA24FE634DAFF6BE4512DA472FE82CC" box="[1382,1463,429,479]" captionStart="Plate 56: Muridae" captionStartId="248.[116,147,3133,3158]" captionTargetBox="[14,2745,12,3649]" captionTargetPageId="247" captionText="724. Burmese Tree Rat (Chiromyscus chiropus), 725. Langbian Tree Rat (Chiromyscus langbianis), 726. Thomas's Tree Rat (Chiromyscus thomasi), 727. Millet’s Long-tailed Giant Rat (Leopoldamys milleti), 728. Edwards’s Long-tailed Giant Rat (Leopoldamys edwardsi), 729. Indomalayan Long-tailed Giant Rat (Leopoldamys sabanus), 730. Herbert's Long-tailed Giant Rat (Leopoldamys herberti), 731. Neill’s Long-tailed Giant Rat (Leopoldamys neilli), 733. Diwangkara’s Long-tailed Giant Rat (Leopoldamys diwangkarai), 734. Mentawai Archipelago Long-tailed Giant Rat (Leopoldamys siporanus), 735. Paulina’s Limestone Rat (Saxatilomys paulinae), 736. Daovantien’s Limestone Rat (Tonkinomys daovantieni), 737. Javan Bamboo Rat (Kadarsanomys sodyi), 739. Indomalayan Spiny Rat (Maxomys surifer), 740. Indochinese Mountain Spiny Rat (Maxomys moi), 741. Bornean Mountain Spiny Rat (Maxomys alticola), 742. Small Bornean Spiny Rat (Maxomys baeodon), 743. Bartels’s Javan Spiny Rat (Maxomys bartelsii), 744. Sumatran Mountain Spiny Rat (Maxomys hylomyoides), 745. Malayan Mountain Spiny Rat (Maxomys inas), 746. Broad-nosed Sumatran Spiny Rat (Maxomys inflatus), 747. Ochraceous-bellied Bornean Spiny Rat (Maxomys ochracerventer), 748. Mentawai Archipelago Spiny Rat (Maxomys pagensis), 749. Palawan Spiny Rat (Maxomys panglima), 750. Rajah Sundaic Spiny Rat (Maxomys rajah), 751. Whitehead’s Sundaic Spiny Rat (Maxomys whiteheadi), 752. Dollman’s Sulawesi Spiny Rat (Maxomys dollmani), 753. Hellwald’s Sulawesi Spiny Rat (Maxomys hellwaldii), 755. Tajuddin’s Spiny Rat (Maxomys tajuddinii)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888489/files/figure.png" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">737.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834DAFF6BE4882DA4700182CC" box="[1471,1864,429,479]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9626536334DAFF6BE4882DA4700182CC" blockId="252.[1380,2296,429,558]" box="[1471,1864,429,479]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F34DAFF6BE4882DA4700182CC" box="[1471,1864,429,479]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34DAFF6BE4882DA4700182CC" ID-CoL="3QXV8" baseAuthorityName="Bartels" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1471,1864,429,479]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Kadarsanomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sodyi">Javan Bamboo Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834DAFF6BE64D2DB97FB182CD" box="[1914,2296,432,478]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9626536334DAFF6BE64D2DB97FB182CD" blockId="252.[1380,2296,429,558]" box="[1914,2296,432,478]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F34DAFF6BE64D2DB97FB182CD" box="[1914,2296,432,478]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034DAFF6BE64D2DB97FB182CD" ID-CoL="3QXV8" baseAuthorityName="Bartels" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1914,2296,432,478]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Kadarsanomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sodyi">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134DAFF6BE64D2DB97FB182CD" box="[1914,2296,432,478]" italics="true" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">Kadarsanomys sodyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834DAFF6BE4532DF871B2813D" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9626536334DAFF6BE4532DF87FD58115" blockId="252.[1380,2296,429,558]" box="[1380,2204,497,518]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F34DAFF6BE4532DF87FD58115" box="[1380,2204,497,518]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134DAFF6BE4532DF872F98115" bold="true" box="[1380,1456,497,518]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34DAFF6BE48D2DF871128115" ID-CoL="3QXV8" baseAuthorityName="Bartels" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1466,1627,497,518]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Kadarsanomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sodyi">Rat de Kardasan</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134DAFF6BE7472DF871838115" bold="true" box="[1648,1738,497,518]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34DAFF6BE7E42DF870708115" ID-CoL="3QXV8" baseAuthorityName="Bartels" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1747,1849,497,518]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Kadarsanomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sodyi">Java-Ratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134DAFF6BE6792DF870E08115" bold="true" box="[1870,1961,497,518]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34DAFF6BE6842DF87FD58115" ID-CoL="3QXV8" baseAuthorityName="Bartels" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1971,2204,497,518]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Kadarsanomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sodyi">Rata de bambu de Java</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9626536334DAFF6BE4532E1071B2813D" blockId="252.[1380,2296,429,558]" box="[1380,1787,537,558]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F34DAFF6BE4532E1071B2813D" box="[1380,1787,537,558]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134DAFF6BE4532E107112813D" bold="true" box="[1380,1627,537,558]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34DAFF6BE7532E1071B2813D" ID-CoL="3QXV8" baseAuthorityName="Bartels" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1636,1787,537,558]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Kadarsanomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sodyi">Sody's Tree Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834DAFF6BE6FF2E547F5B81B0" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9626536334DAFF6BE6FF2E547F5B81B0" blockId="252.[1992,2587,605,1029]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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Taxonomy.
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034DAFF6BE9B52E547F4481B0" authority="Bartels, 1937" authorityName="Bartels" authorityYear="1937" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="canus" subSpecies="sodyi">Rattus canus sodyi Bartels, 1937</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834DAFF6BE91A2E887E8B81DA" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9626536334DAFF6BE91A2E887E8B81DA" blockId="252.[1992,2587,605,1029]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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<materialsCitation id="26F1593E34DAFF6BE91A2E887EF481DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3867551302" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">Mount [= Gunung] Pangrango-Gede, 1000 m, West Java, Indonesia</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834DAFF6BE6FE2EC671F08746" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9626536334DAFF6BE6FE2EC671F08746" blockId="252.[1992,2587,605,1029]" lastBlockId="252.[1378,2589,1035,2331]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034DAFF6BE6FE2EC67F8081E2" box="[1993,2249,719,753]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Kadarsanomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sodyi">Kadarsanomys sodyi</taxonomicName>
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was originally described as subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034DAFF6BE9892EFE7ECD800A" box="[2238,2436,759,793]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lenothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cana">Lenothrix cana</taxonomicName>
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(formerly
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034DAFF6BE6FD2F397F358054" box="[1994,2172,814,841]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canus">Rattus canus</taxonomicName>
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). In 1981, the genus
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034DAFF6BE8F62F2E7F7A8074" authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="1981" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Kadarsanomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Kadarsanomys</taxonomicName>
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was created to highlight its distinctiveness from
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034DAFF6BE9FE2F647E54809C" box="[2249,2333,877,911]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rattus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034DAFF6BE85D2F647EAF809C" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1903" box="[2410,2534,877,911]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lenothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lenothrix</taxonomicName>
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. Its phylogenetic relationships have remained enigmatic since its description. Further studies with modern samples are needed to determine its real position within
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034DAFF6BE64928027093873E" box="[1918,2010,1035,1069]" pageId="252" pageNumber="883" rank="tribe" tribe="Rattini">Rattini</taxonomicName>
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. Subfossils are known from central and eastern Java. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834DAFF6BE45228527F1F876E" box="[1381,2134,1115,1149]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" type="distribution">
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<caption id="C2E603EB34DAFF6BE45228527F1F876E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6888487" box="[1381,2134,1115,1149]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888487/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" startId="252.[1381,1553,1115,1149]" targetBox="[1378,1968,617,1029]" targetPageId="252">
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<paragraph id="9626536334DAFF6BE45228527F1F876E" blockId="252.[1378,2589,1035,2331]" box="[1381,2134,1115,1149]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">Distribution. Known only from type locality in WJava.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834DAFF6BE45228887086856E" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9626536334DAFF6BE45228887086856E" blockId="252.[1378,2589,1035,2331]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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Descriptive notes. Head-body 162-210 mm,tail 246-305 mm, hindfoot 37-44 mm, ear 20-25 mm; weight 175-230 g. The Javan Bamboo Rat resembles the Gray Tree Rat (
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034DAFF6BE44628D9717C87E1" box="[1393,1589,1232,1266]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lenothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cana">Lenothrix cana</taxonomicName>
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) in body size and proportions, butit has smaller ears, shorter hindfeet, and skull. The Javan Bamboo Rat is morphological adapted to arboreal life;its relatively long tail, arboreal hindfoot, and nail instead of claw on each hallux suggest this mode oflife. Middle of head and back is dark brown, paling to grayish brown on sides and cheeks. Blackish brown ring encircles eyes, contrasting color of head. Ears are tan and covered with fine hair. Underparts are white. Tail is completely pale brown and covered with scales; each scale has three hairs, short at base and increasing toward tip; and there is no indication that tail is prehensile. Vibrissae above and below eyes are 20-30 mm; rostral vibrissae are 60-70 mm long. Juveniles have grayish brown upperparts and white underparts. Pelage is much paler, denser, and softer than those of adults. Females have four pairs of mammae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834DAFF6BE4502A8B70EE85B7" box="[1383,1959,1666,1700]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="9626536334DAFF6BE4502A8B70EE85B7" blockId="252.[1378,2589,1035,2331]" box="[1383,1959,1666,1700]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134DAFF6BE4502A8B729F85B7" bold="true" box="[1383,1494,1666,1700]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Mostly bamboo stands in forests.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834DAFF6BE4502AA07EE985D8" box="[1383,2464,1705,1739]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="9626536334DAFF6BE4502AA07EE985D8" blockId="252.[1378,2589,1035,2331]" box="[1383,2464,1705,1739]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134DAFF6BE4502AA0712585D8" bold="true" box="[1383,1644,1705,1739]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Diet of the Javan Bamboo Rat probably contains bamboo.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834DAFF6BE4502AD97F378409" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" type="breeding">
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||
<paragraph id="9626536334DAFF6BE4502AD97F378409" blockId="252.[1378,2589,1035,2331]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134DAFF6BE4502AD972A485E1" bold="true" box="[1383,1517,1744,1778]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
AJavan Bamboo Rat nest made of dry leaves had four young in January, and juveniles were found in June, suggesting two litters/year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834DAFF6BE4522B167EE5847A" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="9626536334DAFF6BE4522B167EE5847A" blockId="252.[1378,2589,1035,2331]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134DAFF6BE4522B1671198452" bold="true" box="[1381,1616,1823,1857]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Javan Bamboo Ratis probably nocturnal. Its peculiar hallux and short foot with well-developed pads suggest arboreal or semi-arboreallifestyle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834DAFF6BE4502B7B70B28B14" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9626536334DAFF6BE4502B7B70B28B14" blockId="252.[1378,2589,1035,2331]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134DAFF6BE4502B7B7F67849C" bold="true" box="[1383,2094,1906,1935]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Most specimens ofJavan Bamboo Rats were caught on dead and more orless decaying big bamboo stemsin a forest, into which they had gnawed entrance holes c.3-4 cm in diameter; similar holes had also been gnawed in partitions between internodes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834DAFF6BE45F2402700B8BDF" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="9626536334DAFF6BE45F2402700B8BDF" blockId="252.[1378,2589,1035,2331]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134DAFF6BE45F240271878B3E" bold="true" box="[1384,1742,2059,2093]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Javan Bamboo Ratlikely occursin less than 2000 km?, its distribution is believed to be severely fragmented, and there is continuing decline in extent and quality of its lowland forest habitat. Additional studies are needed to understand its distribution, abundance, ecology, and conservation threats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834DAFF6BE45E24D071FC8A08" pageId="252" pageNumber="857" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="9626536334DAFF6BE45E24D071FC8A08" blockId="252.[1378,2589,1035,2331]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134DAFF6BE45E24D0714B8BE1" bold="true" box="[1385,1538,2265,2290]" pageId="252" pageNumber="857">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Boitani et al. (2006), Musser (1981c), Musser & Carleton (2005), Musser & Newcomb (1983), Musser, Aplin & Lunde (2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |