182 lines
20 KiB
XML
182 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="773F7A0BC4A4F186AF297BA34F775492">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="85B8E8658436FB413ED87301D94BB59E">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D0EB2BD53D786271B9AA6E2B6C5727FA">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6334971671086D3092D8B85CC98DC731">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="83EDC965FDA14C0197977BEBF798CB65">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="38250EF87AD993A09D70FB8054FE148D">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="66C8920AA83390E98A42CEBD65B9ECAC">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1E30E27534D9FF68E4842EC17E178B6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869061" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197825626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869061" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E27534D9FF68E4842EC17E178B6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E27534D9FF68E4842EC17E178B6C" lastPageNumber="860" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D9FF68E4842EC1714D81E5" box="[1459,1540,712,758]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="9626536334D9FF68E4842EC1714D81E5" blockId="255.[1456,2637,712,837]" box="[1459,1540,712,758]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F34D9FF68E4842EC1714D81E5" box="[1459,1540,712,758]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">
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<figureCitation id="0EA24FE634D9FF68E4842EC1714D81E5" box="[1459,1540,712,758]" captionStart="Plate 56: Muridae" captionStartId="248.[116,147,3133,3158]" captionTargetBox="[14,2745,12,3649]" captionTargetPageId="247" captionText="724. Burmese Tree Rat (Chiromyscus chiropus), 725. Langbian Tree Rat (Chiromyscus langbianis), 726. Thomas's Tree Rat (Chiromyscus thomasi), 727. Millet’s Long-tailed Giant Rat (Leopoldamys milleti), 728. Edwards’s Long-tailed Giant Rat (Leopoldamys edwardsi), 729. Indomalayan Long-tailed Giant Rat (Leopoldamys sabanus), 730. Herbert's Long-tailed Giant Rat (Leopoldamys herberti), 731. Neill’s Long-tailed Giant Rat (Leopoldamys neilli), 733. Diwangkara’s Long-tailed Giant Rat (Leopoldamys diwangkarai), 734. Mentawai Archipelago Long-tailed Giant Rat (Leopoldamys siporanus), 735. Paulina’s Limestone Rat (Saxatilomys paulinae), 736. Daovantien’s Limestone Rat (Tonkinomys daovantieni), 737. Javan Bamboo Rat (Kadarsanomys sodyi), 739. Indomalayan Spiny Rat (Maxomys surifer), 740. Indochinese Mountain Spiny Rat (Maxomys moi), 741. Bornean Mountain Spiny Rat (Maxomys alticola), 742. Small Bornean Spiny Rat (Maxomys baeodon), 743. Bartels’s Javan Spiny Rat (Maxomys bartelsii), 744. Sumatran Mountain Spiny Rat (Maxomys hylomyoides), 745. Malayan Mountain Spiny Rat (Maxomys inas), 746. Broad-nosed Sumatran Spiny Rat (Maxomys inflatus), 747. Ochraceous-bellied Bornean Spiny Rat (Maxomys ochracerventer), 748. Mentawai Archipelago Spiny Rat (Maxomys pagensis), 749. Palawan Spiny Rat (Maxomys panglima), 750. Rajah Sundaic Spiny Rat (Maxomys rajah), 751. Whitehead’s Sundaic Spiny Rat (Maxomys whiteheadi), 752. Dollman’s Sulawesi Spiny Rat (Maxomys dollmani), 753. Hellwald’s Sulawesi Spiny Rat (Maxomys hellwaldii), 755. Tajuddin’s Spiny Rat (Maxomys tajuddinii)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888489/files/figure.png" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">748.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D9FF68E7222EC17FF781E5" box="[1557,2238,712,758]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="9626536334D9FF68E7222EC17FF781E5" blockId="255.[1456,2637,712,837]" box="[1557,2238,712,758]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">
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||
<heading id="CD6EE40F34D9FF68E7222EC17FF781E5" box="[1557,2238,712,758]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">
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||
<vernacularName id="189A234D34D9FF68E7222EC17FF781E5" ID-CoL="3YH3F" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1557,2238,712,758]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="255" pageNumber="860" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pagensis">Mentawai Archipelago Spiny Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D9FF68E9C72EC17D0481E5" box="[2288,2637,712,758]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9626536334D9FF68E9C72EC17D0481E5" blockId="255.[1456,2637,712,837]" box="[2288,2637,712,758]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F34D9FF68E9C72EC17D0481E5" box="[2288,2637,712,758]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034D9FF68E9C72EC17D0481E5" ID-CoL="3YH3F" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[2288,2637,712,758]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="255" pageNumber="860" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pagensis">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D9FF68E9C72EC17D0481E5" box="[2288,2637,712,758]" italics="true" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">Maxomys pagensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D9FF68E4862F017D528056" pageId="255" pageNumber="860" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9626536334D9FF68E4862F017EF8800E" blockId="255.[1456,2637,712,837]" box="[1457,2481,776,797]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F34D9FF68E4862F017EF8800E" box="[1457,2481,776,797]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D9FF68E4862F0172B4800E" bold="true" box="[1457,1533,776,797]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34D9FF68E7312F017185800E" ID-CoL="3YH3F" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1542,1740,776,797]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="255" pageNumber="860" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pagensis">Maxomys des Pagai</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D9FF68E7D52F017074800E" bold="true" box="[1762,1853,776,797]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34D9FF68E6702F017F6B800E" ID-CoL="3YH3F" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1863,2082,776,797]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="255" pageNumber="860" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pagensis">Mentawai-Rajah-Ratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D9FF68E9002F017FDB800E" bold="true" box="[2103,2194,776,797]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34D9FF68E9AB2F017EF8800E" ID-CoL="3YH3F" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[2204,2481,776,797]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="255" pageNumber="860" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pagensis">Rata espinosa de Mentawai</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9626536334D9FF68E4872F397D528056" blockId="255.[1456,2637,712,837]" box="[1456,2587,816,837]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F34D9FF68E4872F397D528056" box="[1456,2587,816,837]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D9FF68E4872F3971EE8056" bold="true" box="[1456,1703,816,837]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34D9FF68E7862F397F548056" ID-CoL="3YH3F" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1713,2077,816,837]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="255" pageNumber="860" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pagensis">Mentawai Archipelago Leopoldamys</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34D9FF68E91B2F397E3D8056" ID-CoL="3YH3F" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[2092,2420,816,837]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="255" pageNumber="860" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pagensis">Mentawai Archipelago Maxomys</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34D9FF68E8B52F397D528056" ID-CoL="3YH3F" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[2434,2587,816,837]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="255" pageNumber="860" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pagensis">Pagai Spiny Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D9FF68E9232F7B7D2B8087" box="[2068,2658,882,916]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="9626536334D9FF68E9232F7B7D2B8087" blockId="255.[2064,2662,882,1310]" box="[2068,2658,882,916]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D9FF68E9232F7B7FE68087" bold="true" box="[2068,2223,882,916]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034D9FF68E98C2F7B7D148087" authority="G. S. Miller, 1903" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1903" box="[2235,2653,882,916]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="255" pageNumber="860" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pagensis">Mus pagensis G. S. Miller, 1903</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D9FF68E9222F947E778719" pageId="255" pageNumber="860" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9626536334D9FF68E9222F947E778719" blockId="255.[2064,2662,882,1310]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">
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<materialsCitation id="26F1593E34D9FF68E9222F947E778719" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424740" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">off coast West Sumatra, Pulau Pagai Selattan (= South Pagai Island), Kepulauan Mentawai, Indonesia.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D9FF68E92228197E8687BB" pageId="255" pageNumber="860" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9626536334D9FF68E92228197E8687BB" blockId="255.[2064,2662,882,1310]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034D9FF68E92228197E498721" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[2069,2304,1040,1074]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="255" pageNumber="860" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pagensis">Maxomys pagensis</taxonomicName>
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forms a clade with
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034D9FF68EB2328197F77874A" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="255" pageNumber="860" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rajah">M. rajah</taxonomicName>
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, with which it isa sister species, and
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034D9FF68E92228567FF58792" baseAuthorityName="Robinson" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[2069,2236,1119,1153]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="255" pageNumber="860" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panglima">M. panglima</taxonomicName>
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. It has been included as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034D9FF68E992288F7E6D87BB" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[2213,2340,1158,1192]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="255" pageNumber="860" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surifer">M. surifer</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D9FF68E92428BF7FC6860D" pageId="255" pageNumber="860" type="distribution">
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<caption id="C2E603EB34D9FF68E92428BF7FC6860D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6888515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888515/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="255" pageNumber="860" startId="255.[2067,2239,1206,1231]" targetBox="[1454,2044,892,1304]" targetPageId="255">
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<paragraph id="9626536334D9FF68E92428BF7FC6860D" blockId="255.[2064,2662,882,1310]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D9FF68E92428BF7F8A87DC" bold="true" box="[2067,2243,1206,1231]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Siberut, Sipora, North Pagai, and South Pagai Is (Mentawai Is), off W Sumatra.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D9FF68E498292A7FBB85B5" pageId="255" pageNumber="860" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9626536334D9FF68E498292A7FBB85B5" blockId="255.[1452,2661,1315,2175]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D9FF68E498292A71E38656" bold="true" box="[1455,1706,1315,1349]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 170-218 mm, tail 163-204 mm, ear 22-25 mm, hind-foot 41-45 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Mentawai Archipelago Spiny Rat is large, with coarse and spiny pelage. Dorsum is ocherous and nearly black along back and lighter on sides, with brown wash on outer surfaces of hindlegs. Cheeks are dirty brownish buff. Venter is pale creamy buff, although some specimens have light ocherous band around neck. Feet are whitish and slightly dark brown dorsally. Ears are rounded; vibrissae are long and black. Tail is less than 100% of headbody length and distinctly bicolored, blackish brown above and whitish below. Skull is similar to that of the Indomalayan Spiny Rat (
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034D9FF68E9582A577FB08593" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[2159,2297,1630,1664]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="255" pageNumber="860" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surifer">M. surifer</taxonomicName>
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). There are four pairs of mammae: one pectoral, one post-axillary, and one inguinal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D9FF68E4992AA570A385DD" box="[1454,2026,1708,1742]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="9626536334D9FF68E4992AA570A385DD" blockId="255.[1452,2661,1315,2175]" box="[1454,2026,1708,1742]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D9FF68E4992AA5715485DD" bold="true" box="[1454,1565,1708,1742]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tropical primary lowland forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D9FF68E4992ADE70EB85E7" box="[1454,1954,1751,1780]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="9626536334D9FF68E4992ADE70EB85E7" blockId="255.[1452,2661,1315,2175]" box="[1454,1954,1751,1780]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D9FF68E4992ADE71FA85E7" bold="true" box="[1454,1715,1751,1780]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D9FF68E4992AF3706A840F" box="[1454,1827,1786,1820]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="9626536334D9FF68E4992AF3706A840F" blockId="255.[1452,2661,1315,2175]" box="[1454,1827,1786,1820]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D9FF68E4992AF3717D840F" bold="true" box="[1454,1588,1786,1820]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D9FF68E49B2B2A71418478" pageId="255" pageNumber="860" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="9626536334D9FF68E49B2B2A71418478" blockId="255.[1452,2661,1315,2175]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D9FF68E49B2B2A71DF8456" bold="true" box="[1452,1686,1827,1861]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Mentawai Archipelago Spiny Ratis terrestrial and probably nocturnal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D9FF68E49A2B787E118480" box="[1453,2392,1905,1939]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9626536334D9FF68E49A2B787E118480" blockId="255.[1452,2661,1315,2175]" box="[1453,2392,1905,1939]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D9FF68E49A2B787F208480" bold="true" box="[1453,2153,1905,1939]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D9FF68E4992B907D5A8B22" pageId="255" pageNumber="860" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="9626536334D9FF68E4992B907D5A8B22" blockId="255.[1452,2661,1315,2175]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D9FF68E4992B90704084A8" bold="true" box="[1454,1801,1945,1979]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Mentawai Archipelago Spiny Rat has a relatively small distribution and is threatened by habitat destruction from logging. It occurs in Siberut National Park on Siberut. Additional research is needed to fully understand its natural history, taxonomy, and threats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D9FF68E499244D7E178B6C" pageId="255" pageNumber="860" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="9626536334D9FF68E499244D7E178B6C" blockId="255.[1452,2661,1315,2175]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D9FF68E499244D710F8B4A" bold="true" box="[1454,1606,2116,2137]" pageId="255" pageNumber="860">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Achmadi et al. (2013), Clayton & Kennerley (2016e), Corbet & Hill (1992), Musser (1979), Musser & Carleton (2005), Musser et al. (1979), Steppan & Schenk (2017), Wilting et al. (2012).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |