182 lines
20 KiB
XML
182 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="A2CAACE0DFF828964266A1820379E5F4">
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<mods:title id="4FD995617452970FE32A13E77BA73936">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2F1D4F3F0D1D1A5B6EABE202E07C4535">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="417DD2B5113D13846AC64FB44F6AC2D2">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="843EFD53452B80213EEE4EEE7EDEC62D">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="142A5826DD0D7E97A2EE9D39A965E70A">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1E30E27534D7FF66E1822EAB743D8BE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6868993" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197825685" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6868993" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E27534D7FF66E1822EAB743D8BE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E27534D7FF66E1822EAB743D8BE5" lastPageNumber="846" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D7FF66E1822EAB764E81C3" box="[181,263,674,720]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="9626536334D7FF66E1822EAB764E81C3" blockId="241.[179,1266,674,798]" box="[181,263,674,720]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F34D7FF66E1822EAB764E81C3" box="[181,263,674,720]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<figureCitation id="0EA24FE634D7FF66E1822EAB764E81C3" box="[181,263,674,720]" captionStart="Plate 55: Muridae" captionStartId="236.[110,140,3215,3240]" captionTargetBox="[12,2741,14,3651]" captionTargetPageId="235" captionText="691. Peleng Island Xanthurus Rat (Rattus pelurus), 692. South-eastern Xanthurus Rat (Rattus salocco), 693. North-eastern Xanthurus Rat (Rattus xanthurus), 695. Spiny Seram Island Rat (Rattus feliceus), 697. Halmahara Rat (Rattus morotaiensis), 699. Philippine Forest Rat (Rattus everett), 700. Mindoro Mountain Rat (Rattus mindorensis), 701. Tawitawi Forest Rat (Rattus tawitawiensis), 702. Vogelkop Mountain Rat (Rattus arfakiensis), 703. Western New Guinea Mountain Rat (Rattus arrogans), 704. Manus Island Spiny Rat (Rattus detentus), 706. Yapen Island Rat (Rattus jobiensis), 708. Eastern New Guinea Mountain Rat (Rattus niobe), 709. Papua New Guinea Rat (Rattus novaeguineae), 710. Arianus’s New Guinea Mountain Rat (Rattus omichlodes), 711. Pocock’s New Guinea Highland Rat (Rattus pococki), 712. Large New Guinea Spiny Rat (Rattus praetor), 713. Richardson’s New Guinea Mountain Rat (Rattus richardsoni), 714. Stein’s New Guinea Rat (Rattus steini), 715. Van Deusen’s New Guinea Mountain Rat (Rattus vandeuseni), 716. New Guinea Slender Rat (Rattus verecundus), 717. Australian Dusky Rat (Rattus colletti), 719. Cape York Rat (Rattus leucopus), 720. Australian Swamp Rat (Rattus lutreola), 721. Canefield Rat (Rattus sordidus), 722. Australian Pale Field Rat (Rattus tunneyi), 723. Australian Long-haired Rat (Rattus villosissimus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888419/files/figure.png" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">709.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D7FF66E02F2EAB75B281C3" box="[280,763,674,720]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9626536334D7FF66E02F2EAB75B281C3" blockId="241.[179,1266,674,798]" box="[280,763,674,720]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F34D7FF66E02F2EAB75B281C3" box="[280,763,674,720]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34D7FF66E02F2EAB75B281C3" ID-CoL="78T8L" authorityName="Taylor & Calaby" authorityYear="1982" box="[280,763,674,720]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaeguineae">Papua New Guinea Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D7FF66E21A2EAB73F081C3" box="[813,1209,674,720]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9626536334D7FF66E21A2EAB73F081C3" blockId="241.[179,1266,674,798]" box="[813,1209,674,720]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F34D7FF66E21A2EAB73F081C3" box="[813,1209,674,720]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034D7FF66E21A2EAB73F081C3" ID-CoL="78T8L" authorityName="Taylor & Calaby" authorityYear="1982" box="[813,1209,674,720]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaeguineae">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D7FF66E21A2EAB73F081C3" box="[813,1209,674,720]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Rattus novaeguineae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D7FF66E1832EEB745F800D" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9626536334D7FF66E1832EEB73BB81E4" blockId="241.[179,1266,674,798]" box="[180,1266,738,759]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F34D7FF66E1832EEB73BB81E4" box="[180,1266,738,759]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D7FF66E1832EEB77B681E4" bold="true" box="[180,255,738,759]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34D7FF66E03E2EEB76BC81E4" ID-CoL="78T8L" authorityName="Taylor & Calaby" authorityYear="1982" box="[265,501,738,759]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaeguineae">Rat de Nouvelle-Guinée</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D7FF66E33E2EEB752D81E4" bold="true" box="[521,612,738,759]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34D7FF66E3592EEB741E81E4" ID-CoL="78T8L" authorityName="Taylor & Calaby" authorityYear="1982" box="[622,855,738,759]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaeguineae">Papua-Neuguinea-Ratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D7FF66E25B2EEB748E81E4" bold="true" box="[876,967,738,759]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34D7FF66E2E62EEB73BB81E4" ID-CoL="78T8L" authorityName="Taylor & Calaby" authorityYear="1982" box="[977,1266,738,759]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaeguineae">Rata de PapuaNueva Guinea</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9626536334D7FF66E1842F00745F800D" blockId="241.[179,1266,674,798]" box="[179,790,777,798]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F34D7FF66E1842F00745F800D" box="[179,790,777,798]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D7FF66E1842F0076E3800D" bold="true" box="[179,426,777,798]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34D7FF66E0832F007511800D" ID-CoL="78T8L" authorityName="Taylor & Calaby" authorityYear="1982" box="[436,600,777,798]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaeguineae">New Guinea Rat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34D7FF66E3512F00745F800D" ID-CoL="78T8L" authorityName="Taylor & Calaby" authorityYear="1982" box="[614,790,777,798]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaeguineae">New Guinean Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D7FF66E2202F5973698087" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9626536334D7FF66E2202F5973698087" blockId="241.[790,1386,848,1271]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D7FF66E2202F5974FB807E" bold="true" box="[791,946,848,877]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034D7FF66E2F32F5973528087" ID-CoL="78T8L" authorityName="Taylor & Calaby" authorityYear="1982" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaeguineae">Rattus novaeguineae |. M. Taylor & Calaby, 1982</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D7FF66E51B2F7E736380AF" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation id="26F1593E34D7FF66E51B2F7E736380AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424409" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<paragraph id="9626536334D7FF66E51B2F7E722C8087" blockId="241.[790,1386,848,1271]" box="[1068,1381,887,916]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Kalolo Creek,1070 m,</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9626536334D7FF66E22F2F96736380AF" blockId="241.[790,1386,848,1271]" box="[792,1066,927,956]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Papua New Guinea.</paragraph>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D7FF66E22F2FCF73B48791" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9626536334D7FF66E22F2FCF722380F0" blockId="241.[790,1386,848,1271]" box="[792,1386,966,995]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034D7FF66E22F2FCF735580F0" authorityName="Taylor & Calaby" authorityYear="1982" box="[792,1052,966,995]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaeguineae">Rattus novaeguineae</taxonomicName>
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is included in a clade of
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9626536334D7FF66E22F2FE773B48791" blockId="241.[790,1386,848,1271]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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Recent New Guinea native species of
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034D7FF66E4212FE772218718" box="[1302,1384,1006,1035]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rattus</taxonomicName>
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and is closest to
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034D7FF66E536281C73178721" box="[1025,1118,1045,1074]" genus="Rat" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" rank="species" species="steini">R.steini</taxonomicName>
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. It might represent multiple species, although more research is needed to confirm this. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D7FF66E221288273E887BB" box="[790,1185,1163,1192]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" type="distribution">
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<caption id="C2E603EB34D7FF66E221288273E887BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6888431" box="[790,1185,1163,1192]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888431/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" startId="241.[790,962,1163,1192]" targetBox="[176,766,856,1268]" targetPageId="241">
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<paragraph id="9626536334D7FF66E221288273E887BB" blockId="241.[790,1386,848,1271]" box="[790,1185,1163,1192]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D7FF66E2212882748F87BB" bold="true" box="[790,966,1163,1192]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Distribution.</emphasis>
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E New Guinea.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D7FF66E22128A67208840C" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9626536334D7FF66E22128A67208840C" blockId="241.[790,1386,848,1271]" lastBlockId="241.[174,1381,1280,2294]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D7FF66E22128A6736587C2" bold="true" box="[790,1068,1199,1233]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 155-235 mm (males) and 155-200 mm (females), tail 155-170 mm (males) and 135-180 mm (female), ear 19-7-22 mm (males) and 17-23-7 mm (females), hindfoot 34-37-4 mm (males) 32-7-37 mm and (females); weight 103-180 g (males) and 105-154 g (females). The Papua New Guinea Rat is medium-sized and similar to Stein’s New Guinea Rat (
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034D7FF66E2B9297E73498687" box="[910,1024,1399,1428]" genus="Rat" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" rank="species" species="steini">R. steini</taxonomicName>
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), but its tail and feet are longer. Pelage is harsh, with spines throughout dorsal and ventral pelage. Dorsum is deep brown, with cinnamon-tipped hairs, medium gray underfur, and black-tipped guard hairs. Juveniles are dark brown, with less developed cinnamon-tipped hairs. Venter is white or yellowish, with gray underfur and central streak of white or yellow, being sharply demarcated from dorsal pelage. Spines are translucent at bases, with cinnamon tips dorsally and yellowish or white throughout ventrally. Feet are covered with white hair dorsally. Ears are covered with short brown hair; vibrissae are fairly long. Tail is a little less than 100% of head-body length and medium brown, although there are specimens with white tip or mottled colors. Skull is slightly elongated, with robust rostrum. There are four pairs of mammae: two pectoral and two inguinal. Diploid number is 2n = 32.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D7FF66E1872B2D73DE847E" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="9626536334D7FF66E1872B2D73DE847E" blockId="241.[174,1381,1280,2294]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D7FF66E1872B2D76568455" bold="true" box="[176,287,1828,1862]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tropical moist forests, secondary forests, grasslands, and vegetation along streams and riverbanks in montane forests at elevations of 740-1520 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D7FF66E1982B7B75ED8487" box="[175,676,1906,1940]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="9626536334D7FF66E1982B7B75ED8487" blockId="241.[174,1381,1280,2294]" box="[175,676,1906,1940]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D7FF66E1982B7B76FC8487" bold="true" box="[175,437,1906,1940]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D7FF66E1872B96725084AF" box="[176,1305,1951,1980]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="9626536334D7FF66E1872B96725084AF" blockId="241.[174,1381,1280,2294]" box="[176,1305,1951,1980]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D7FF66E1872B96767F84AF" bold="true" box="[176,310,1951,1980]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Papua New Guinea Rats reproduce year-round;litters have 4-6 young.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D7FF66E1992BCF73A08B18" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="9626536334D7FF66E1992BCF73A08B18" blockId="241.[174,1381,1280,2294]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D7FF66E1992BCF76D484F0" bold="true" box="[174,413,1990,2019]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Papua New Guinea Rat is probably terrestrial, but it was collected on a fallen log 2 m aboveground. Two specimens were caught in nests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D7FF66E198241973138B21" box="[175,1114,2064,2098]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9626536334D7FF66E198241973138B21" blockId="241.[174,1381,1280,2294]" box="[175,1114,2064,2098]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D7FF66E198241974258B21" bold="true" box="[175,876,2064,2098]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D7FF66E187243172548BBB" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="9626536334D7FF66E187243172548BBB" blockId="241.[174,1381,1280,2294]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D7FF66E1872431754E8B49" bold="true" box="[176,519,2104,2138]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Papua New Guinea Rat has a wide distribution and often has dense populations. More research is needed to fully understand its natural history and potential conservation threats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D7FF66E18724BE743D8BE5" pageId="241" pageNumber="846" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="9626536334D7FF66E18724BE743D8BE5" blockId="241.[174,1381,1280,2294]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D7FF66E18724BE76018BC3" bold="true" box="[176,328,2231,2256]" pageId="241" pageNumber="846">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Dickman, Helgen, Leary & Wright (2016), Durden (1991), Flannery (1995b), Leary & Seri (1997), Musser & Carleton (2005), Rowe et al. (2011), Taylor et al. (1982).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |