174 lines
19 KiB
XML
174 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3667D2283B15E58C72B395785EB8FF84">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="131F8C5810D7C3A99D73470BF417EB2C">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C7EED99B5AF298202730F18D9EF5AAE8">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9FC0FD19933D8F8E07BB91C47A698D43">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="27DA105E86100DDB8C414B71C1A83840">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="69949F2C3457FF69C2AE4C459D3317A9">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="23595AD39D5B81857DDB0843E0DEB575">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1E30E27534D4FF65E15E2822757689EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6828821" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197825706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6828821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E27534D4FF65E15E2822757689EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E27534D4FF65E15E2822757689EA" lastPageNumber="847" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D4FF65E15E282277F58746" box="[105,188,1067,1109]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="9626536334D4FF65E15E282277F58746" blockId="242.[104,1277,1067,1272]" box="[105,188,1067,1109]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F34D4FF65E15E282277F58746" box="[105,188,1067,1109]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">
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<figureCitation id="0EA24FE634D4FF65E15E282277F58746" box="[105,188,1067,1109]" captionStart="Plate 55: Muridae" captionStartId="236.[110,140,3215,3240]" captionTargetBox="[12,2741,14,3651]" captionTargetPageId="235" captionText="691. Peleng Island Xanthurus Rat (Rattus pelurus), 692. South-eastern Xanthurus Rat (Rattus salocco), 693. North-eastern Xanthurus Rat (Rattus xanthurus), 695. Spiny Seram Island Rat (Rattus feliceus), 697. Halmahara Rat (Rattus morotaiensis), 699. Philippine Forest Rat (Rattus everett), 700. Mindoro Mountain Rat (Rattus mindorensis), 701. Tawitawi Forest Rat (Rattus tawitawiensis), 702. Vogelkop Mountain Rat (Rattus arfakiensis), 703. Western New Guinea Mountain Rat (Rattus arrogans), 704. Manus Island Spiny Rat (Rattus detentus), 706. Yapen Island Rat (Rattus jobiensis), 708. Eastern New Guinea Mountain Rat (Rattus niobe), 709. Papua New Guinea Rat (Rattus novaeguineae), 710. Arianus’s New Guinea Mountain Rat (Rattus omichlodes), 711. Pocock’s New Guinea Highland Rat (Rattus pococki), 712. Large New Guinea Spiny Rat (Rattus praetor), 713. Richardson’s New Guinea Mountain Rat (Rattus richardsoni), 714. Stein’s New Guinea Rat (Rattus steini), 715. Van Deusen’s New Guinea Mountain Rat (Rattus vandeuseni), 716. New Guinea Slender Rat (Rattus verecundus), 717. Australian Dusky Rat (Rattus colletti), 719. Cape York Rat (Rattus leucopus), 720. Australian Swamp Rat (Rattus lutreola), 721. Canefield Rat (Rattus sordidus), 722. Australian Pale Field Rat (Rattus tunneyi), 723. Australian Long-haired Rat (Rattus villosissimus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888419/files/figure.png" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">713.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D4FF65E1FA282273688746" box="[205,1057,1067,1109]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9626536334D4FF65E1FA282273688746" blockId="242.[104,1277,1067,1272]" box="[205,1057,1067,1109]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F34D4FF65E1FA282273688746" box="[205,1057,1067,1109]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34D4FF65E1FA282273688746" ID-CoL="4RM6Y" baseAuthorityName="Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[205,1057,1067,1109]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="242" pageNumber="847" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsoni">Richardson’s New Guinea Mountain Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D4FF65E15E286976828795" box="[105,459,1120,1158]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9626536334D4FF65E15E286976828795" blockId="242.[104,1277,1067,1272]" box="[105,459,1120,1158]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F34D4FF65E15E286976828795" box="[105,459,1120,1158]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034D4FF65E15E286976828795" ID-CoL="4RM6Y" baseAuthorityName="Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[105,459,1120,1158]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="242" pageNumber="847" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsoni">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D4FF65E15E286976828795" box="[105,459,1120,1158]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">Rattus richardsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D4FF65E15F289D75A787EB" pageId="242" pageNumber="847" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9626536334D4FF65E15F289D779C87C2" blockId="242.[104,1277,1067,1272]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F34D4FF65E15F289D779C87C2" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D4FF65E15F289D77FA87BA" bold="true" box="[104,179,1172,1193]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34D4FF65E18A289D763B87BA" ID-CoL="4RM6Y" baseAuthorityName="Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[189,370,1172,1193]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="242" pageNumber="847" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsoni">Rat de Richardson</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D4FF65E0B0289D76AB87BA" bold="true" box="[391,482,1172,1193]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34D4FF65E0DB289D744E87BA" ID-CoL="4RM6Y" baseAuthorityName="Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[492,775,1172,1193]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="242" pageNumber="847" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsoni">Richardson-Neuguinea-Ratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D4FF65E22B289D743E87BA" bold="true" box="[796,887,1172,1193]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34D4FF65E2B6289D779C87C2" ID-CoL="4RM6Y" baseAuthorityName="Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="242" pageNumber="847" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsoni">Rata de montana de Nueva Guinea de Richardson</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9626536334D4FF65E15F28EA75A787EB" blockId="242.[104,1277,1067,1272]" box="[104,750,1251,1272]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F34D4FF65E15F28EA75A787EB" box="[104,750,1251,1272]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D4FF65E15F28EA761687EB" bold="true" box="[104,351,1251,1272]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34D4FF65E05F28EA769C87EB" ID-CoL="4RM6Y" baseAuthorityName="Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[360,469,1251,1272]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="242" pageNumber="847" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsoni">Glacier Rat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34D4FF65E0D328EA75A787EB" ID-CoL="4RM6Y" baseAuthorityName="Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[484,750,1251,1272]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="242" pageNumber="847" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsoni">Richardson's Mountain Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D4FF65E3FB292172538656" box="[716,1306,1320,1349]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9626536334D4FF65E3FB292172538656" blockId="242.[716,1309,1320,1743]" box="[716,1306,1320,1349]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D4FF65E3FB2921742E8656" bold="true" box="[716,871,1320,1349]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034D4FF65E24C2921725C8656" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1949" box="[891,1301,1320,1349]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="242" pageNumber="847" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardson">Rattus richardson: Tate, 1949</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D4FF65E3FA2942749A86AF" pageId="242" pageNumber="847" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9626536334D4FF65E3FA2942749A86AF" blockId="242.[716,1309,1320,1743]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">
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<materialsCitation id="26F1593E34D4FF65E3FA2942749A86AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424507" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">“near Lake Habbema, north of Mt. Wilhelmina, Netherlands New Guinea, alti-tude 3225 meters.”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D4FF65E3F929C87423854A" pageId="242" pageNumber="847" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9626536334D4FF65E3F929C87423854A" blockId="242.[716,1309,1320,1743]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034D4FF65E3F929C874F186F0" baseAuthorityName="Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[718,952,1473,1507]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="242" pageNumber="847" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsoni">Rattus richardsoni</taxonomicName>
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has not been included in any phylogenetic study. It was previously considered a subspecies of R. omlichodes. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D4FF65E3FA2A5D730D85DC" pageId="242" pageNumber="847" type="distribution">
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<caption id="C2E603EB34D4FF65E3FA2A5D730D85DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6888441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888441/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="847" startId="242.[717,889,1620,1666]" targetBox="[102,692,1330,1743]" targetPageId="242">
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<paragraph id="9626536334D4FF65E3FA2A5D730D85DC" blockId="242.[716,1309,1320,1743]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D4FF65E3FA2A5D74348591" bold="true" box="[717,893,1620,1666]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">Distribution.</emphasis>
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W Central Cordillera of New Guinea, including Mt Jaya, around Lake
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034D4FF65E3F92ABF741085DC" box="[718,857,1718,1743]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="242" pageNumber="847" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="habbema">Habbema</taxonomicName>
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, and Mt Trikora.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D4FF65E15F2ADF72528BBA" pageId="242" pageNumber="847" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9626536334D4FF65E15F2ADF72528BBA" blockId="242.[100,1311,1750,2809]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D4FF65E15F2ADF761585EB" bold="true" box="[104,348,1750,1784]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 122-133 mm,tail 128-142 mm, ear 22-7-24-7 mm, hindfoot 32-2-33-9 mm; weight 59-74 g. Richardson’s New Guinea Mountain Rat is small and distinctive, with very thick and very soft pelage compared with all other New Guinea murines, and it lacks spines. Dorsum is warm brown, with chestnut and rufous colors throughout; individual hairs are brown-tipped or chestnutto rufous-tipped, with dark steel dray base. Dorsal pelage blends to lighter rufous brown on sides and then into ventral pelage. Juveniles aredarker chocolate, with less developed rufous tipping. Venter is buffy white, exceptforsteel gray proximal part of underside. Feet are silvery white dorsally. Ears are pinkish gray, very long, and sparsely covered with dark fur; vibrissae are fairly long. Tail is ¢.105% of head-body length and rich brown dorsally and slightly lighter ventrally, with conspicuously long hairs throughout. Skull is elongated, with long rostrum. There are four pairs of mammae: one pectoral, one post-axillary, and two inguinal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D4FF65E15E24A772528A54" pageId="242" pageNumber="847" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="9626536334D4FF65E15E24A772528A54" blockId="242.[100,1311,1750,2809]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D4FF65E15E24A777918BC3" bold="true" box="[105,216,2222,2256]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tussock grassland and bare tundra-like habitat of largely rock or gravel with widely interspersed mats of herbs and grass tufts and areas uncovered by glacial retreat at elevations of 3225-4500 m. In New Guinea, Richardson’s New Guinea Mountain Rat is found in the last areas that have glaciers, and the region is wet and cold year-round.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D4FF65E15D254475178A7C" box="[106,606,2381,2415]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="9626536334D4FF65E15D254475178A7C" blockId="242.[100,1311,1750,2809]" box="[106,606,2381,2415]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D4FF65E15D254476268A7C" bold="true" box="[106,367,2381,2415]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D4FF65E15D257A75368AAE" pageId="242" pageNumber="847" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="9626536334D4FF65E15D257A75368AAE" blockId="242.[100,1311,1750,2809]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D4FF65E15D257A77B98A86" bold="true" box="[106,240,2419,2453]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Young Richardson’s New Guinea Mountain Rats were recorded in May-June; subadults were collected in May.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D4FF65E15F25CA750A8AF6" box="[104,579,2499,2533]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="9626536334D4FF65E15F25CA750A8AF6" blockId="242.[100,1311,1750,2809]" box="[104,579,2499,2533]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D4FF65E15F25CA761A8AF6" bold="true" box="[104,339,2499,2533]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D4FF65E15D25E7735C8918" box="[106,1045,2542,2571]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9626536334D4FF65E15D25E7735C8918" blockId="242.[100,1311,1750,2809]" box="[106,1045,2542,2571]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D4FF65E15D25E7746F8918" bold="true" box="[106,806,2542,2571]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D4FF65E15C2618725589BA" pageId="242" pageNumber="847" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="9626536334D4FF65E15C2618725589BA" blockId="242.[100,1311,1750,2809]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D4FF65E15C261876F18920" bold="true" box="[107,440,2577,2611]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Richardson’s New Guinea Mountain Rat occurs in less than 20,000 km?, with few known localities, and extent and quality of its habitat continue to decline primarily due to increased fire frequency. It is also confined to habitats reliant on remnant glaciers that are continually decreasing in size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834D4FF65E15C26B1757689EA" pageId="242" pageNumber="847" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="9626536334D4FF65E15C26B1757689EA" blockId="242.[100,1311,1750,2809]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134D4FF65E15C26B1764D89C2" bold="true" box="[107,260,2744,2769]" pageId="242" pageNumber="847">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Flannery (1995b), Leary & Wright (2016b), Musser & Carleton (2005), Taylor, Calaby & Smith (1990), Taylor, Calaby & Van Deusen (1982).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |