153 lines
16 KiB
XML
153 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="1BFEB6049D74E60E2F338F7944B19672">
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<mods:title id="3D64A87BF226EA6350FA4B68361795AD">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="618C8262B2A29289605F5DC8C90ED435">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0BEAB33ED8DAEDDF582F04B99A26CF9">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC8A07DC0EBB17BD31B8AC6B151C4078">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="BAC6AD197C43BCED12B53742377F20BA">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="DA19F4DE7D2621A7FCD7DA762722120D">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="0FBF22BBB90422EBADDC1F7614238A49">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2585C3A5BE7B348691D81F383689105A">
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<mods:title id="50FC48B2D53C95E9BB476DC1D17955F0">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1E30E27534CBFF7AE19E27BF7E75874B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6828695" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197825682" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6828695" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E27534CBFF7AE19E27BF7E75874B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E27534CBFF7AE19E27BF7E75874B" lastPageNumber="842" pageId="237" pageNumber="842">
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<paragraph id="9626536334CBFF7AE19E27BF77B288F3" blockId="237.[167,1179,2998,3118]" box="[169,251,2998,3040]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842">696.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834CBFF7AE03A27BF747588F3" box="[269,828,2998,3040]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9626536334CBFF7AE03A27BF747588F3" blockId="237.[167,1179,2998,3118]" box="[269,828,2998,3040]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842">
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34CBFF7AE03A27BF747588F3" ID-CoL="4RM4Y" authority="Kitchener, How & Maharadatunkamsi, 1991" authorityName="Kitchener, How & Maharadatunkamsi" authorityYear="1991" box="[269,828,2998,3040]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="237" pageNumber="842" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainaldi">Hainald’s Flores Island Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834CBFF7AE24727BF73DC88F3" box="[880,1173,2998,3040]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9626536334CBFF7AE24727BF73DC88F3" blockId="237.[167,1179,2998,3118]" box="[880,1173,2998,3040]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034CBFF7AE24727BF73DC88F3" ID-CoL="4RM4Y" authority="Kitchener, How & Maharadatunkamsi, 1991" authorityName="Kitchener, How & Maharadatunkamsi" authorityYear="1991" box="[880,1173,2998,3040]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="237" pageNumber="842" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainaldi">Rattus hainaldi</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834CBFF7AE19F27FB756E8F3D" pageId="237" pageNumber="842" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9626536334CBFF7AE19F27FB734A8F14" blockId="237.[167,1179,2998,3118]" box="[168,1027,3058,3079]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842">
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French:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34CBFF7AE1CA27FB76C58F14" ID-CoL="4RM4Y" authority="Kitchener, How & Maharadatunkamsi, 1991" authorityName="Kitchener, How & Maharadatunkamsi" authorityYear="1991" box="[253,396,3058,3079]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="237" pageNumber="842" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainaldi">Rat de Hainald</vernacularName>
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/ German:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34CBFF7AE33127FB75C08F14" ID-CoL="4RM4Y" authority="Kitchener, How & Maharadatunkamsi, 1991" authorityName="Kitchener, How & Maharadatunkamsi" authorityYear="1991" box="[518,649,3058,3079]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="237" pageNumber="842" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainaldi">Hainald-Ratte</vernacularName>
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/ Spanish:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34CBFF7AE23327FB734A8F14" ID-CoL="4RM4Y" authority="Kitchener, How & Maharadatunkamsi, 1991" authorityName="Kitchener, How & Maharadatunkamsi" authorityYear="1991" box="[772,1027,3058,3079]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="237" pageNumber="842" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainaldi">Rata de Flores de Hainald</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9626536334CBFF7AE1902010756E8F3D" blockId="237.[167,1179,2998,3118]" box="[167,551,3097,3118]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842">
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Other common names:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34CBFF7AE09F2010756E8F3D" ID-CoL="4RM4Y" authority="Kitchener, How & Maharadatunkamsi, 1991" authorityName="Kitchener, How & Maharadatunkamsi" authorityYear="1991" box="[424,551,3097,3118]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="237" pageNumber="842" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainaldi">Hainald's Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834CBFF7AE190206D73C78F6E" box="[167,1166,3172,3197]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9626536334CBFF7AE190206D73C78F6E" blockId="237.[166,1369,3172,3473]" box="[167,1166,3172,3197]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134CBFF7AE190206D760B8F6E" bold="true" box="[167,322,3172,3197]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034CBFF7AE078206D73C38F6E" ID-CoL="4RM4Y" authority="Kitchener, How & Maharadatunkamsi, 1991" authorityName="Kitchener, How & Maharadatunkamsi" authorityYear="1991" box="[335,1162,3172,3197]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="237" pageNumber="842" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainaldi">Rattus hainaldi Kitchener, How & Maharadatunkamsi, 1991</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834CBFF7AE5AD206D75588FE1" pageId="237" pageNumber="842" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9626536334CBFF7AE5AD206D75558FD8" blockId="237.[166,1369,3172,3473]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842">
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<materialsCitation id="26F1593E34CBFF7AE5AD206D75558FD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424548" pageId="237" pageNumber="842">Desa [Longko, 8 km SSE Ruteng, above Kampong Robo, 1300 m, Gunung Ranakah, Pulau Flores, Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9626536334CBFF7AE19020DC75588FE1" blockId="237.[166,1369,3172,3473]" box="[167,529,3285,3314]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834CBFF7AE190210875248E09" box="[167,621,3329,3354]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842" type="distribution">
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<caption id="C2E603EB34CBFF7AE190210875248E09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6888403" box="[167,621,3329,3354]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888403/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="842" startId="237.[167,339,3329,3354]" targetBox="[1447,2038,299,712]" targetPageId="237">
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<paragraph id="9626536334CBFF7AE190210875248E09" blockId="237.[166,1369,3172,3473]" box="[167,621,3329,3354]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134CBFF7AE1902108761F8E09" bold="true" box="[167,342,3329,3354]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Flores I, Indonesia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834CBFF7AE19021207FB5816C" pageId="237" pageNumber="842" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9626536334CBFF7AE19021207FB5816C" blockId="237.[166,1369,3172,3473]" lastBlockId="237.[2061,2655,259,718]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134CBFF7AE190212076EA8E51" bold="true" box="[167,419,3369,3394]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 133 mm, tail 161 mm, ear 21 mm, hindfoot 29 mm; weight 81 g. Hainald’s Flores Island Rat has a smallbody; very long tail relative to head-body length, with bicolored pattern including whitish undersurface; orange brown dorsal pelage, speckled with dark brown; creamy white venter; chest posteriorly flecked with pale gray; and soft pelage, with long guard hairs on flanks and dorsum. Skull is small, with small incisive foramina; medium-sized bulla; low temporal and postorbital ridges; and short rostrum that is relatively broad compared with skull length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834CBFF7AE93A2E837ECE81DD" pageId="237" pageNumber="842" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="9626536334CBFF7AE93A2E837ECE81DD" blockId="237.[2061,2655,259,718]" lastBlockId="237.[1447,2653,689,1112]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134CBFF7AE93A2E837F3481B4" bold="true" box="[2061,2173,650,679]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primary and secondary forests at elevations of 1000-2000 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834CBFF7AE49E2EDE70D481E7" box="[1449,1949,727,756]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="9626536334CBFF7AE49E2EDE70D481E7" blockId="237.[1447,2653,689,1112]" box="[1449,1949,727,756]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134CBFF7AE49E2EDE71E781E7" bold="true" box="[1449,1710,727,756]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834CBFF7AE49E2EF67057800F" box="[1449,1822,767,796]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="9626536334CBFF7AE49E2EF67057800F" blockId="237.[1447,2653,689,1112]" box="[1449,1822,767,796]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134CBFF7AE49E2EF67166800F" bold="true" box="[1449,1583,767,796]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834CBFF7AE4902F2A7E1A8056" box="[1447,2387,803,837]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="9626536334CBFF7AE4902F2A7E1A8056" blockId="237.[1447,2653,689,1112]" box="[1447,2387,803,837]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134CBFF7AE4902F2A71DB8056" bold="true" box="[1447,1682,803,837]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Hainald’s Flores Island Rat is probably nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834CBFF7AE49E2F437E1D807F" box="[1449,2388,842,876]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="9626536334CBFF7AE49E2F437E1D807F" blockId="237.[1447,2653,689,1112]" box="[1449,2388,842,876]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134CBFF7AE49E2F437F2C807F" bold="true" box="[1449,2149,842,876]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834CBFF7AE49E2F7F70B5873C" pageId="237" pageNumber="842" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="9626536334CBFF7AE49E2F7F70B5873C" blockId="237.[1447,2653,689,1112]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134CBFF7AE49E2F7F70448080" bold="true" box="[1449,1805,886,915]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. Hainald’s Flores Island Rat seems to be abundant in parts ofits distribution but is probably affected by mountain habitat loss and competition with introduced species such as the Pacific Rat (
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034CBFF7AE7662FE57192871A" baseAuthorityName="Peale" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1617,1755,1004,1033]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="237" pageNumber="842" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exulans">R. exulans</taxonomicName>
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) and the Roof Rat (
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034CBFF7AE6C32FE57F22871A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[2036,2155,1004,1033]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Epimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="237" pageNumber="842" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">R. rattus</taxonomicName>
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). Additional studies are required to properly assess its density and distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834CBFF7AE49E28367E75874B" box="[1449,2364,1087,1112]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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||
<paragraph id="9626536334CBFF7AE49E28367E75874B" blockId="237.[1447,2653,689,1112]" box="[1449,2364,1087,1112]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134CBFF7AE49E28367108874B" bold="true" box="[1449,1601,1087,1112]" pageId="237" pageNumber="842">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Kitchener & Yani (1998), Kitchener, How & Maharadatunkamsi (1991).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |