200 lines
24 KiB
XML
200 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C531A2C9FFF2870588B84EEB4D8E310E">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F22CD71DA6A259FA79A678CB4E7243E">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7BED76DB5F54E9F448C84AA7879AB666">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="486B5C965BFEF5FFA3FB1A066F317F1F">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="009DC17AFC5E58C1AC703149ED7CF879">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1E30E27534C8FF79E15F2B1670A680A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6868979" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197825746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6868979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E27534C8FF79E15F2B1670A680A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E27534C8FF79E15F2B1670A680A4" lastPageNumber="843" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834C8FF79E15F2B1677F38456" box="[104,186,1823,1861]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="9626536334C8FF79E15F2B1677F38456" blockId="238.[103,1001,1786,1941]" box="[104,186,1823,1861]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F34C8FF79E15F2B1677F38456" box="[104,186,1823,1861]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">
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<figureCitation id="0EA24FE634C8FF79E15F2B1677F38456" box="[104,186,1823,1861]" captionStart="Plate 55: Muridae" captionStartId="236.[110,140,3215,3240]" captionTargetBox="[12,2741,14,3651]" captionTargetPageId="235" captionText="691. Peleng Island Xanthurus Rat (Rattus pelurus), 692. South-eastern Xanthurus Rat (Rattus salocco), 693. North-eastern Xanthurus Rat (Rattus xanthurus), 695. Spiny Seram Island Rat (Rattus feliceus), 697. Halmahara Rat (Rattus morotaiensis), 699. Philippine Forest Rat (Rattus everett), 700. Mindoro Mountain Rat (Rattus mindorensis), 701. Tawitawi Forest Rat (Rattus tawitawiensis), 702. Vogelkop Mountain Rat (Rattus arfakiensis), 703. Western New Guinea Mountain Rat (Rattus arrogans), 704. Manus Island Spiny Rat (Rattus detentus), 706. Yapen Island Rat (Rattus jobiensis), 708. Eastern New Guinea Mountain Rat (Rattus niobe), 709. Papua New Guinea Rat (Rattus novaeguineae), 710. Arianus’s New Guinea Mountain Rat (Rattus omichlodes), 711. Pocock’s New Guinea Highland Rat (Rattus pococki), 712. Large New Guinea Spiny Rat (Rattus praetor), 713. Richardson’s New Guinea Mountain Rat (Rattus richardsoni), 714. Stein’s New Guinea Rat (Rattus steini), 715. Van Deusen’s New Guinea Mountain Rat (Rattus vandeuseni), 716. New Guinea Slender Rat (Rattus verecundus), 717. Australian Dusky Rat (Rattus colletti), 719. Cape York Rat (Rattus leucopus), 720. Australian Swamp Rat (Rattus lutreola), 721. Canefield Rat (Rattus sordidus), 722. Australian Pale Field Rat (Rattus tunneyi), 723. Australian Long-haired Rat (Rattus villosissimus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888419/files/figure.png" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">699.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834C8FF79E1FC2B1675CF8456" box="[203,646,1823,1861]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9626536334C8FF79E1FC2B1675CF8456" blockId="238.[103,1001,1786,1941]" box="[203,646,1823,1861]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F34C8FF79E1FC2B1675CF8456" box="[203,646,1823,1861]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34C8FF79E1FC2B1675CF8456" ID-CoL="4RM4N" baseAuthorityName="Günther" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[203,646,1823,1861]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="everetti">Philippine Forest Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834C8FF79E38F2B1674898456" box="[696,960,1823,1861]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9626536334C8FF79E38F2B1674898456" blockId="238.[103,1001,1786,1941]" box="[696,960,1823,1861]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F34C8FF79E38F2B1674898456" box="[696,960,1823,1861]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034C8FF79E38F2B1674898456" ID-CoL="4RM4N" baseAuthorityName="Günther" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[696,960,1823,1861]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="everetti">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134C8FF79E38F2B1674898456" box="[696,960,1823,1861]" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">Rattus everetti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834C8FF79E1502B5175D08486" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9626536334C8FF79E1502B5174A0847E" blockId="238.[103,1001,1786,1941]" box="[103,1001,1880,1901]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F34C8FF79E1502B5174A0847E" box="[103,1001,1880,1901]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134C8FF79E1502B5177FA847E" bold="true" box="[103,179,1880,1901]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34C8FF79E18A2B517674847E" ID-CoL="4RM4N" baseAuthorityName="Günther" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[189,317,1880,1901]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="everetti">Rat d’'Everett</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134C8FF79E0652B5176E5847E" bold="true" box="[338,428,1880,1901]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34C8FF79E0812B517515847E" ID-CoL="4RM4N" baseAuthorityName="Günther" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[438,604,1880,1901]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="everetti">Philippinen-Ratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134C8FF79E3452B517585847E" bold="true" box="[626,716,1880,1901]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34C8FF79E3E02B5174A0847E" ID-CoL="4RM4N" baseAuthorityName="Günther" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[727,1001,1880,1901]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="everetti">Rata de bosque de Filipinas</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9626536334C8FF79E1502B8975D08486" blockId="238.[103,1001,1786,1941]" box="[103,665,1920,1941]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">
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<heading id="CD6EE40F34C8FF79E1502B8975D08486" box="[103,665,1920,1941]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134C8FF79E1502B8976178486" bold="true" box="[103,350,1920,1941]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34C8FF79E0502B8975D08486" ID-CoL="4RM4N" baseAuthorityName="Günther" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[359,665,1920,1941]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="everetti">Common Philippine Forest Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834C8FF79E3FB2BCC725084F1" box="[716,1305,1989,2018]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9626536334C8FF79E3FB2BCC725084F1" blockId="238.[716,1309,1989,2411]" box="[716,1305,1989,2018]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134C8FF79E3FB2BCC742E84F1" bold="true" box="[716,871,1989,2018]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034C8FF79E2B62BCC725D84F1" authority="Gunther, 1879" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1879" box="[897,1300,1989,2018]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="everetti">Mus everetti Gunther, 1879</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834C8FF79E3F92BEE73B58B1A" box="[718,1276,2023,2057]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9626536334C8FF79E3F92BEE73B58B1A" blockId="238.[716,1309,1989,2411]" box="[718,1276,2023,2057]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">
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<materialsCitation id="26F1593E34C8FF79E3F92BEE73B58B1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424879" box="[718,1276,2023,2057]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">northern Mindanao Island, Philippines.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834C8FF79E3F9240776C48A86" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9626536334C8FF79E3F9240772538B23" blockId="238.[716,1309,1989,2411]" box="[718,1306,2062,2096]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034C8FF79E3F9240774CF8B23" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[718,902,2062,2096]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="everetti">Rattus everetti</taxonomicName>
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clusters with
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034C8FF79E561240773918B23" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" box="[1110,1240,2062,2096]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Limnomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Limnomys</taxonomicName>
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and
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9626536334C8FF79E3E6243F72558B4B" blockId="238.[716,1309,1989,2411]" box="[721,1308,2102,2136]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034C8FF79E3E6243F740B8B4B" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" box="[721,834,2102,2136]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Tarsomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tarsomys</taxonomicName>
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, making
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034C8FF79E2FB243F73698B4B" box="[972,1056,2102,2136]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rattus</taxonomicName>
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paraphyletic, but
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9626536334C8FF79E3F9245472558B6C" blockId="238.[716,1309,1989,2411]" box="[718,1308,2141,2175]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">in other studies, it was found to be closely</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9626536334C8FF79E3F9248D76C48A86" blockId="238.[716,1309,1989,2411]" lastBlockId="238.[104,1313,2419,3476]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">
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related to
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034C8FF79E255248D74A58BB5" baseAuthorityName="Peale" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[866,1004,2180,2214]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exulans">R. exulans</taxonomicName>
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. Although additional research is still needed,it could be placed in a separate genus at some point, or
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034C8FF79E5F824DE74428A0E" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Limnomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Limnomys</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034C8FF79E26D24F274828A0E" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" box="[858,971,2299,2333]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Tarsomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tarsomys</taxonomicName>
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will be included within
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034C8FF79E3F8252B746A8A57" box="[719,803,2338,2372]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rattus</taxonomicName>
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. There is substantial geographical variation of R. everett among islands that should be examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834C8FF79E15F2590746D8918" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" type="distribution">
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||
<caption id="C2E603EB34C8FF79E15F2590746D8918" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6888409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888409/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" startId="238.[104,277,2457,2491]" targetBox="[102,693,1999,2414]" targetPageId="238">
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<paragraph id="9626536334C8FF79E15F2590746D8918" blockId="238.[104,1313,2419,3476]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134C8FF79E15F259076508AA8" bold="true" box="[104,281,2457,2491]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Philippines, including Luzon, Mindoro, Marinduque, Burias, Ticao, Sibuyan, Catanduanes, Panay, Samar, Calicoan, Leyte, Maripipi, Biliran, Bohol, Dinagat, Siargao, Camiguin, Mindanao, and Basilan Is.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834C8FF79E15E2606761888F7" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9626536334C8FF79E15E2606761888F7" blockId="238.[104,1313,2419,3476]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134C8FF79E15E260676218922" bold="true" box="[105,360,2575,2609]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 207-237 mm, tail 181-244 mm, ear 25-29 mm, hindfoot 42-50 mm; weight 320-390 g. The Philippine Forest Rat is large, distinctive, and variable, with harsh and somewhat spiny pelage. Dorsum is dark brown, with light black guard hairs; underfur is gray; and pelage is usually lighter on sides and head. Venter is white, with yellowish or orangish hue. Feet are dark dorsally and usually pale ventrally. Ears are similar in color to dorsum. Tail is more than 100% of head-body length, black until about the lower one-half that is white, and tip is usually stained with dirt. Skull has globose bullae and heavy supraorbital and temporal crests. Lice (Polyplax spinulosa), fleas (Chirodiscoides caviae), and mites (Laelaps nuttali) have been recorded on the Philippine Forest Rat. There are four pairs of mammae: two pectoral and two inguinal pairs. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 42, FN = 64-70.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834C8FF79E15C27EE73848FDD" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9626536334C8FF79E15C27EE73848FDD" blockId="238.[104,1313,2419,3476]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134C8FF79E15C27EE77908F1A" bold="true" box="[107,217,3047,3081]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Primary and disturbed lowland, montane, and mossy forest, including scrubby areas close to forest, at elevations up to 2400 m. The Philippine Forest Rat can also be found in agricultural and disturbed areas commonly. It might have been a disturbance specialist before human colonization, which may explain abundance. Relative abundance seems to increase with elevation on Mindanao, but Philippine Forest Rats are more common in lowlands and less common at higher elevations on Luzon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834C8FF79E15C20DA73618E0E" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="9626536334C8FF79E15C20DA73618E0E" blockId="238.[104,1313,2419,3476]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134C8FF79E15C20DA76328FE6" bold="true" box="[107,379,3283,3317]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Philippine Forest Rat commonly eats seeds, fruits, invertebrates, and crops such as sweet potatoes, which could make it a pest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834C8FF79E15B212B75038E87" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="9626536334C8FF79E15B212B75038E87" blockId="238.[104,1313,2419,3476]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134C8FF79E15B212B77BB8E57" bold="true" box="[108,242,3362,3396]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Females have been pregnantfor the first time at weights of ¢.200 g. An average of 3-7 embryos (range 2-5) was found in a sample of eight females. Males have large scrotums (15 mm x 28 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834C8FF79E46C2D147E128274" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="9626536334C8FF79E46C2D147E128274" blockId="238.[1370,2581,252,956]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134C8FF79E46C2D147104822C" bold="true" box="[1371,1613,285,319]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Philippine Forest Rats are nocturnal and somewhatcrepuscular, feeding mainly at night. They are arboreal and terrestrial when foraging.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834C8FF79E46A2D657EEF82CE" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9626536334C8FF79E46A2D657EEF82CE" blockId="238.[1370,2581,252,956]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134C8FF79E46A2D657F63829D" bold="true" box="[1373,2090,364,398]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Density of Philippine Forest Rats was 1-2 ind/ha at Mount Isarog on Luzon. They were also reported to have moved several hundred meters between captures and had home ranges of up to 1 ha.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834C8FF79E4692DEF704781D9" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="9626536334C8FF79E4692DEF704781D9" blockId="238.[1370,2581,252,956]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134C8FF79E4692DEF71F48110" bold="true" box="[1374,1725,486,515]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Philippine Forest Rat is abundant throughoutits distribution and is found in many protected areasthroughout the Philippines. There are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E034C8FF79E9702E387F838140" authorityName="Hatt" authorityYear="1934" box="[2119,2250,561,595]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Thamnomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="238" pageNumber="733" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">no major</taxonomicName>
|
||
threats, and it is more competitively dominant than the commonly introduced
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E034C8FF79E9B72E517F9C8169" box="[2176,2261,600,634]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rattus</taxonomicName>
|
||
—the Roof Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E034C8FF79E8882E5172C381B2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Epimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">R. rattus</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the Brown Rat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E034C8FF79E7B72E8D707D81B2" baseAuthorityName="Berkenhout" baseAuthorityYear="1769" box="[1664,1844,644,673]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="norvegicus">R. norvegicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the Pacific Tat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="519928E034C8FF79E9532E8D7FBD81B2" baseAuthorityName="Peale" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[2148,2292,644,673]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exulans">R. exulans</taxonomicName>
|
||
)—although they are hunted for food on Mindanao.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834C8FF79E4682ED170A680A4" pageId="238" pageNumber="843" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="9626536334C8FF79E4682ED170A680A4" blockId="238.[1370,2581,252,956]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134C8FF79E4682ED172BE81E2" bold="true" box="[1375,1527,728,753]" pageId="238" pageNumber="843">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Alviola et al. (2011), Balete, Alviola et al. (2011), Balete, Quidlat & Ibanez (2006), Duya, Alviola et al. (2007), Duya, Duya et al. (2011), Heaney & Rabor (1982), Heaney, Alviola et al. (2016), Heaney, Balete, Dollar et al. (1998), Heaney, Balete & Rickart (2016), Heaney, Gonzales et al. (1991), Luyon & Salibay (2007), Musser & Carleton (2005), Musser & Heaney (1992), Rabor (1955), Rickart, Balete & Heaney (2007), Rickart, Heaney, Balete et al. (2013), Rickart, Heaney, Heidman & Utzurrum (1993), Rickart, Heaney & Utzurrum (1991), Rowe et al. (2011), Salibay & Luyon (2008), Steppan & Schenk (2017).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |