158 lines
16 KiB
XML
158 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="59AC6BB751ABD387381F0BD6CA775B93" ID-CLB-Dataset="100954" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E27534C4FF74E457200F736B8609" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Rattus palmarum" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="832" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="831" updateTime="1718983125921" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="514D7A747E675A6D17DE2D73D546DC59">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="316B6368EF27B2985FA0E6C221D5A220">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1DBB2D315E675D0E1F9B7D0AF13E0FDF">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="210B0AAAF8E39DC88B403F1754E6D40B">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CB1D1FBA3F62DD7D2D72B02DD468BE5D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="13255C16892BF181CB5A01969CF45B81">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="8A398DD10BBDE66D1B7186F9D3DE2A31" type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="08DF2CB2A1DBCD80656778F05434D394">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="A029244396FFF3A1C49180F3950E4A43">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C9EDCB393C166F50ED37D1D1ECD272D2">
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<mods:title id="42BBF5DCFCBD55F47B2BA5031BE6CAF6">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1E30E27534C4FF74E457200F736B8609" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6868921" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197825672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6868921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E27534C4FF74E457200F736B8609" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E27534C4FF74E457200F736B8609" lastPageId="227" lastPageNumber="832" pageId="226" pageNumber="831">
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<paragraph id="9626536334C4FF75E457200F72FB8F27" blockId="226.[1375,2578,3078,3477]" box="[1376,1458,3078,3124]" pageId="226" pageNumber="831">663.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834C4FF75E4F3200F705F8F27" box="[1476,1814,3078,3124]" pageId="226" pageNumber="831" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9626536334C4FF75E4F3200F705F8F27" blockId="226.[1375,2578,3078,3477]" box="[1476,1814,3078,3124]" pageId="226" pageNumber="831">
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34C4FF75E4F3200F705F8F27" ID-CoL="4RM6G" baseAuthorityName="Zelebor" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1476,1814,3078,3124]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="226" pageNumber="831" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmarum">Car Nicobar Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834C4FF75E67F200F7FDE8F27" box="[1864,2199,3078,3124]" pageId="226" pageNumber="831" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9626536334C4FF75E67F200F7FDE8F27" blockId="226.[1375,2578,3078,3477]" box="[1864,2199,3078,3124]" pageId="226" pageNumber="831">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034C4FF75E67F200F7FDE8F27" ID-CoL="4RM6G" baseAuthorityName="Zelebor" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1864,2199,3078,3124]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="226" pageNumber="831" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmarum">Rattus palmarum</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834C4FF75E457204F70D58F91" pageId="226" pageNumber="831" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9626536334C4FF75E457204F70D58F91" blockId="226.[1375,2578,3078,3477]" pageId="226" pageNumber="831">
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French:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34C4FF75E482204F71128F48" ID-CoL="4RM6G" baseAuthorityName="Zelebor" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1461,1627,3142,3163]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="226" pageNumber="831" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmarum">Rat des palmiers</vernacularName>
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/ German:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34C4FF75E7E3204F708B8F48" ID-CoL="4RM6G" baseAuthorityName="Zelebor" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1748,1986,3142,3163]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="226" pageNumber="831" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmarum">CarNicobarPalmenratte</vernacularName>
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/ Spanish:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34C4FF75E90B204F711B8F91" ID-CoL="4RM6G" baseAuthorityName="Zelebor" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="226" pageNumber="831" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmarum">Rata de Car Nicobar Other common names</vernacularName>
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:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34C4FF75E757206471F08F91" ID-CoL="4RM6G" baseAuthorityName="Zelebor" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1632,1721,3181,3202]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="226" pageNumber="831" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmarum">Palm Rat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34C4FF75E7F1206470D58F91" ID-CoL="4RM6G" baseAuthorityName="Zelebor" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1734,1948,3181,3202]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="226" pageNumber="831" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmarum">Zelebor's Nicobar Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834C4FF75E46820A670D38FC2" box="[1375,1946,3247,3281]" pageId="226" pageNumber="831" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9626536334C4FF75E46820A670D38FC2" blockId="226.[1375,2578,3078,3477]" box="[1375,1946,3247,3281]" pageId="226" pageNumber="831">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134C4FF75E46820A672B38FC2" bold="true" box="[1375,1530,3247,3281]" pageId="226" pageNumber="831">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034C4FF75E73120A670DF8FC2" authority="Zelebor, 1869" authorityName="Zelebor" authorityYear="1869" box="[1542,1942,3247,3281]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="226" pageNumber="831" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmarum">Mus palmarum Zelebor, 1869</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="9626536334C4FF75E69120A670388E7C" blockId="226.[1375,2578,3078,3477]" pageId="226" pageNumber="831">
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834C4FF75E69120A67ED58FC2" box="[1958,2460,3247,3281]" pageId="226" pageNumber="831" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation id="26F1593E34C4FF75E69120A67ED58FC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424495" box="[1958,2460,3247,3281]" pageId="226" pageNumber="831">Car Nicobar, Nicobar Islands, India.</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834C4FF75E45720DF70388E7C" pageId="226" pageNumber="831" type="discussion">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034C4FF75E45720DF71088FEB" baseAuthorityName="Zelebor" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1376,1601,3286,3320]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="226" pageNumber="831" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmarum">Rattus palmarum</taxonomicName>
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has not been included in any recent phylogenetic study, but it may be related to
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034C4FF75E4CA20F771EA8E33" box="[1533,1699,3326,3360]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="226" pageNumber="831" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tiomanicus">R.tiomanicus</taxonomicName>
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based on morphology and possibly
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034C4FF75E99720F77E528E33" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1902" box="[2208,2331,3326,3360]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="226" pageNumber="831" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burrus">R. burrus</taxonomicName>
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. Type locality was not given but was determined to be Car Nicobar based on detailed records of where specimens were collected. Monotypic.
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834C4FF75E46821757F1E8E86" box="[1375,2135,3452,3477]" pageId="226" pageNumber="831" type="distribution">
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<caption id="C2E603EB34C4FF75E46821757F1E8E86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6888331" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6888331" box="[1375,2135,3452,3477]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6888331/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="831" startId="226.[1375,1547,3452,3477]" targetBox="[178,770,297,711]" targetPageId="227">
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<paragraph id="9626536334C4FF75E46821757F1E8E86" blockId="226.[1375,2578,3078,3477]" box="[1375,2135,3452,3477]" pageId="226" pageNumber="831">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134C4FF75E468217571468E86" bold="true" box="[1375,1551,3452,3477]" pageId="226" pageNumber="831">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Car Nicobar and Great Nicobar Is, India.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834C5FF74E22E2D1675B58009" pageId="227" pageNumber="832" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9626536334C5FF74E22E2D1675B58009" blockId="227.[793,1384,287,715]" lastBlockId="227.[177,1387,721,1306]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134C5FF74E22E2D1673788252" bold="true" box="[793,1073,287,321]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 225-240 mm, tail 220-231 mm, hindfoot 48 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Car Nicobar Rat is a large species of endemic and barely known
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034C5FF74E2B42DEC74918114" box="[899,984,485,519]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="227" pageNumber="832" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rattus</taxonomicName>
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. Pelage is dense and rough. Dorsum is dark brown, mixed with longer black guard hairs and soft spines. Venter 1s white. Ears are dark brown; vibrissae are long. Tail is less than 100% of head-body length and unicolored dark brown. Skull is large and robust, with thick and high dorso-lateral ridges. There are five pairs of mammae: two axillary and three inguinal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834C5FF74E1842F1674CD807A" pageId="227" pageNumber="832" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="9626536334C5FF74E1842F1674CD807A" blockId="227.[177,1387,721,1306]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134C5FF74E1842F16766B8052" bold="true" box="[179,290,799,833]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tropical evergreen forests and mangrove areas at elevations of 50-150 m. The Car Nicobar Rat might prefer crowns of palm trees.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834C5FF74E1842F6775EE8083" box="[179,679,878,912]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="9626536334C5FF74E1842F6775EE8083" blockId="227.[177,1387,721,1306]" box="[179,679,878,912]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134C5FF74E1842F6776F08083" bold="true" box="[179,441,878,912]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834C5FF74E1842F9C756180A4" box="[179,552,917,951]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="9626536334C5FF74E1842F9C756180A4" blockId="227.[177,1387,721,1306]" box="[179,552,917,951]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134C5FF74E1842F9C767080A4" bold="true" box="[179,313,917,951]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834C5FF74E1862FB4730880CC" box="[177,1089,957,991]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="9626536334C5FF74E1862FB4730880CC" blockId="227.[177,1387,721,1306]" box="[177,1089,957,991]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134C5FF74E1862FB476D580CC" bold="true" box="[177,412,957,991]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Car Nicobar Rat is nocturnal and arboreal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834C5FF74E1842FED73178715" box="[179,1118,996,1030]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="9626536334C5FF74E1842FED73178715" blockId="227.[177,1387,721,1306]" box="[179,1118,996,1030]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134C5FF74E1842FED74268715" bold="true" box="[179,879,996,1030]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834C5FF74E1842802721587D8" pageId="227" pageNumber="832" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="9626536334C5FF74E1842802721587D8" blockId="227.[177,1387,721,1306]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134C5FF74E18428027546873E" bold="true" box="[179,527,1035,1069]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Car Nicobar Ratis known from only four specimens and virtually nothing it known about its natural history, taxonomy, and conservation threats. It is included as Schedule V (considered vermin) of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Increasing palm plantations might benefit the Car Nicobar Rat, but tsunamis probably have negative effects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834C5FF74E18428D0736B8609" pageId="227" pageNumber="832" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph id="9626536334C5FF74E18428D0736B8609" blockId="227.[177,1387,721,1306]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134C5FF74E18428D0760587E1" bold="true" box="[179,332,1241,1266]" pageId="227" pageNumber="832">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Agrawal (2000), Corbet & Hill (1992), Ellerman (1961), Johnsingh & Manjrekar (2015), Molur (20161), Molur et al. (2005), Musser & Carleton (2005), Musser & Heaney (1985).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |