168 lines
17 KiB
XML
168 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="E8B7AA8423316A6FFCE52A797331FFDA" ID-CLB-Dataset="100954" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E27534AEFF1EE4662072720F86A4" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Millardia gleadowi" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="738" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="737" updateTime="1718983125921" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods id="D7C5EAF151A87B8F79B59E9A51ECC2F2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="52EF1920DBF312AFEE6FF66F98D1C584">
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<mods:title id="EED4C68EC33455D88687A8F13BD9FE0A">Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="540C3822534E399F65A4B54687F97168" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6BC6600B236CBB27E712DE6F25492083">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="62D071C4246013DE82573CDEBF3F00D3">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F187BC1D4707E89B331E8AA82113552E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E560029B9A39292D0F875F8DE52D575E">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="79A00A7B2D8E009FCE271B476F38675E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BB385A974CEB1A3B5F8B0BF230B9200E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F2A3A19B1CF9B04807E3F1D7883ADBDF">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6EDC256BEE00AC08070E8C8A6449A6FA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="50ED67E8BE2934D665211ABF241B604A">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="CD86BEC15208FF1F4EA46E2D1328C719" type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="1DEABC3E819FB432895A9B98C6FD27B4">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="35F21811D4C97BD9426F7DFA39402558">
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<mods:placeTerm id="71C01253DFEC86BD7EECE11EFF03590E">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="671B3028684983B956B8585750BEBFBB">
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<mods:title id="C7CF9D73AB98D95192D3BF3DD59C8CFD">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:start id="E0D8F60716BBF452BA8DCEE1E455A5CB">536</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1BAF7B806372278769EF735199490670">884</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="2A7703A7DBBC9ABBB417D37B04074F51">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="857506500B1FACEF282CA5C9667F6919" type="CLB-Dataset">100954</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="02EC53D08A248264CF31A03E2D3BBD19" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6887260</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="957BCE01EAC1156F001DE955504432D8" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1E30E27534AEFF1EE4662072720F86A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6868586" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197826440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6868586" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E27534AEFF1EE4662072720F86A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E27534AEFF1EE4662072720F86A4" lastPageId="137" lastPageNumber="738" pageId="136" pageNumber="737">
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834AEFF1FE466207272EA8FB6" box="[1361,1443,3195,3237]" pageId="136" pageNumber="737" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="9626536334AEFF1FE466207272EA8FB6" blockId="136.[1359,2561,3190,3472]" box="[1361,1443,3195,3237]" pageId="136" pageNumber="737">376.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834AEFF1FE48320727F438FB6" box="[1460,2058,3195,3237]" pageId="136" pageNumber="737" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9626536334AEFF1FE48320727F438FB6" blockId="136.[1359,2561,3190,3472]" box="[1460,2058,3195,3237]" pageId="136" pageNumber="737">
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34AEFF1FE48320727F438FB6" ID-CoL="43CXX" baseAuthorityName="Murray" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1460,2058,3195,3237]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Millardia" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="136" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gleadowi">Sand-colored Soft-furred Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834AEFF1FE90A207F7EE88FB7" box="[2109,2465,3190,3236]" pageId="136" pageNumber="737" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9626536334AEFF1FE90A207F7EE88FB7" blockId="136.[1359,2561,3190,3472]" box="[2109,2465,3190,3236]" pageId="136" pageNumber="737">
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034AEFF1FE90A207F7EE88FB7" ID-CoL="43CXX" baseAuthorityName="Murray" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[2109,2465,3190,3236]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Millardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="136" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gleadowi">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134AEFF1FE90A207F7EE88FB7" box="[2109,2465,3190,3236]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="737">Millardia gleadowi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834AEFF1FE46720BE70508FE6" pageId="136" pageNumber="737" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="9626536334AEFF1FE46720BE7E8D8FDF" blockId="136.[1359,2561,3190,3472]" box="[1360,2500,3255,3276]" pageId="136" pageNumber="737">
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French:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34AEFF1FE49220BE710A8FDF" ID-CoL="43CXX" baseAuthorityName="Murray" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1445,1603,3255,3276]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Millardia" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="136" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gleadowi">Rat de Gleadow</vernacularName>
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/ German:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34AEFF1FE78B20BE708E8FDF" ID-CoL="43CXX" baseAuthorityName="Murray" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1724,1991,3255,3276]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Millardia" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="136" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gleadowi">Sandfarbene Weichfellratte</vernacularName>
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/ Spanish:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34AEFF1FE97520BE7E8D8FDF" ID-CoL="43CXX" baseAuthorityName="Murray" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[2114,2500,3255,3276]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Millardia" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="136" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gleadowi">Rata de pelaje suave de color de arena</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9626536334AEFF1FE46720E970508FE6" blockId="136.[1359,2561,3190,3472]" box="[1360,1817,3296,3317]" pageId="136" pageNumber="737">
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Other common names:
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<vernacularName id="189A234D34AEFF1FE76720E970508FE6" ID-CoL="43CXX" baseAuthorityName="Murray" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1616,1817,3296,3317]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Millardia" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="136" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gleadowi">Sand-colored Metad</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834AEFF1FE478212870258E50" box="[1359,1900,3361,3395]" pageId="136" pageNumber="737" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9626536334AEFF1FE478212870258E50" blockId="136.[1359,2561,3190,3472]" box="[1359,1900,3361,3395]" pageId="136" pageNumber="737">
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Taxonomy.
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034AEFF1FE4C12128702E8E50" authority="Murray, 1886" authorityName="Murray" authorityYear="1886" box="[1526,1895,3361,3395]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="136" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gleadowi">Mus gleadowi: Murray, 1886</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834AEFF1FE64021287E7A8E50" box="[1911,2355,3361,3395]" pageId="136" pageNumber="737" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="9626536334AEFF1FE64021287E7A8E50" blockId="136.[1359,2561,3190,3472]" box="[1911,2355,3361,3395]" pageId="136" pageNumber="737">
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<materialsCitation id="26F1593E34AEFF1FE64021287E668E50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424868" box="[1911,2351,3361,3395]" pageId="136" pageNumber="737">Karachi, Clifton Plain, Pakistan</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834AEFF1EE467214174F082A5" lastPageId="137" lastPageNumber="738" pageId="136" pageNumber="737" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="9626536334AEFF1EE467214174F082A5" blockId="136.[1359,2561,3190,3472]" lastBlockId="137.[790,1389,292,714]" lastPageId="137" lastPageNumber="738" pageId="136" pageNumber="737">
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Originally placed in
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034AEFF1FE749214171F18E79" box="[1662,1720,3400,3434]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="136" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mus</taxonomicName>
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; separated in monotypic
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034AEFF1FE91821417FE18E79" box="[2095,2216,3400,3434]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Grypomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="136" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Grypomys</taxonomicName>
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by O.Thomas in 1911, but then removed to
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034AEFF1FE748216771B08E83" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[1663,1785,3438,3472]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Millardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="136" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Millardia</taxonomicName>
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by J. R. Ellerman in 1941. Its karyotypeis distinct from that of
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034AFFF1EE2B22D2D73508252" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[901,1049,292,321]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Millardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="137" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meltada">M. meltada</taxonomicName>
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; however, no molecular data are available to confirm the validity of the species orits inclusion in
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034AFFF1EE5DC2D66722F8282" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[1259,1382,367,401]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Millardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="137" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Millardia</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834AFFF1EE22B2DC873D18115" pageId="137" pageNumber="738" type="distribution">
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<caption id="C2E603EB34AFFF1EE22B2DC873D18115" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887696/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="738" startId="137.[796,968,449,478]" targetBox="[181,772,300,714]" targetPageId="137">
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<paragraph id="9626536334AFFF1EE22B2DC873D18115" blockId="137.[790,1389,292,714]" pageId="137" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134AFFF1EE22B2DC8748582CD" bold="true" box="[796,972,449,478]" pageId="137" pageNumber="738">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Pakistan and NW India (Rajasthan and Gujaratstates).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834AFFF1EE22B2E05731A807B" pageId="137" pageNumber="738" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9626536334AFFF1EE22B2E05731A807B" blockId="137.[790,1389,292,714]" lastBlockId="137.[180,1386,720,1463]" pageId="137" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134AFFF1EE22B2E05735C813D" bold="true" box="[796,1045,524,558]" pageId="137" pageNumber="738">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 77-97 mm, tail 67-93 mm, ear 18-21 mm, hindfoot 18-20 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Sand-colored Softfurred Rat is a small, soft-furred rat with a tail of about the same length orslightly smaller than the body length. Tail is bicolored. Dorsal pelage is sandy brown, ventral white. Skull is small but the tympanic bullae are well inflated and they represent about 20% of its greatest length. Females bear three pairs of mammae. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 40, FN = 47.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834AFFF1EE1812F7B75E180A5" pageId="137" pageNumber="738" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="9626536334AFFF1EE1812F7B75E180A5" blockId="137.[180,1386,720,1463]" pageId="137" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134AFFF1EE1812F7B766C809C" bold="true" box="[182,293,882,911]" pageId="137" pageNumber="738">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Semi-desert areas, and dry, sandy and rocky areas (shifting sand dunes, clay flats, cliffs) far from irrigated fields.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834AFFF1EE1812FB4765F8717" pageId="137" pageNumber="738" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="9626536334AFFF1EE1812FB4765F8717" blockId="137.[180,1386,720,1463]" pageId="137" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134AFFF1EE1812FB476F480CC" bold="true" box="[182,445,957,991]" pageId="137" pageNumber="738">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Diet mainly consists of seeds and is complemented by herbaceous matter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834AFFF1EE181280276F68740" pageId="137" pageNumber="738" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="9626536334AFFF1EE181280276F68740" blockId="137.[180,1386,720,1463]" pageId="137" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134AFFF1EE18128027675873E" bold="true" box="[182,316,1035,1069]" pageId="137" pageNumber="738">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Reproduction occurs from August to October in Rajasthan. Females give birth to 2-3 young.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834AFFF1EE18328577533860B" pageId="137" pageNumber="738" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="9626536334AFFF1EE18328577533860B" blockId="137.[180,1386,720,1463]" pageId="137" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134AFFF1EE183285776EB8768" bold="true" box="[180,418,1118,1147]" pageId="137" pageNumber="738">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Sand-colored Soft-furred Rats are nocturnal, terrestrial, and fossorial. Burrows are widely scattered and always excavated below some bush or succulent plants of the family
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<taxonomicName id="519928E034AFFF1EE0E928A0758787D8" box="[478,718,1193,1227]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="137" pageNumber="738" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
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. Burrows are small, not very deep (45-61 cm below surface) and terminate in a nest chamber lined with grass; a vertical tunnellinks the nest chamber to the surface.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834AFFF1EE1832916739A867B" pageId="137" pageNumber="738" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="9626536334AFFF1EE1832916739A867B" blockId="137.[180,1386,720,1463]" pageId="137" pageNumber="738">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134AFFF1EE183291674278652" bold="true" box="[180,878,1311,1345]" pageId="137" pageNumber="738">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Sand-colored Soft-furred Ratis not a colonial species. It is poorly known and always occurs at low densities.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834AFFF1EE182296773878683" box="[181,1230,1390,1424]" pageId="137" pageNumber="738" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="9626536334AFFF1EE182296773878683" blockId="137.[180,1386,720,1463]" box="[181,1230,1390,1424]" pageId="137" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134AFFF1EE1822967755B8683" bold="true" box="[181,530,1390,1424]" pageId="137" pageNumber="738">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834AFFF1EE1822997720F86A4" box="[181,1350,1438,1463]" pageId="137" pageNumber="738" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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||
<paragraph id="9626536334AFFF1EE1822997720F86A4" blockId="137.[180,1386,720,1463]" box="[181,1350,1438,1463]" pageId="137" pageNumber="738">
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||
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134AFFF1EE1822997760786A4" bold="true" box="[181,334,1438,1463]" pageId="137" pageNumber="738">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Agrawal (2000), Corbet & Hill (1992), Ellerman (1941), Roberts (1977 1997), Thomas (1911e).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |