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<document id="33A03E40CC465701AFD7D7A2D257E07E" ID-CLB-Dataset="100954" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6887260" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a016af63-6437-427b-80b7-22bc9a002e20" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887260" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1656696812616" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier &amp; Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="1E30E27534A1FF10E4942D1C70FA840A" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Muridae_0536.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Pithecheir melanurus Lesson 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="736" masterDocId="E2099A0D3426FF97E1372C0977498313" masterDocTitle="Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="884" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="736" updateTime="1718983125921" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="02BFF6F9811D67929B7F1C377D479327">Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D29B92602C95F693591C152238CBEB8B">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F86E9049E58600AF9BDAE2C5E1393439">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="76211E42EF56728A48C9624502BE43D6">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D94B5AE234E920A57C6BB18848E3D24C">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1E30E27534A1FF10E4942D1C70FA840A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6811736" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197826298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6811736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E30E27534A1FF10E4942D1C70FA840A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E30E27534A1FF10E4942D1C70FA840A" lastPageNumber="736" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834A1FF10E4942D1C72BC822C" box="[1443,1525,277,319]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="9626536334A1FF10E4942D1C72BC822C" blockId="135.[1441,2321,277,399]" box="[1443,1525,277,319]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">
<heading id="CD6EE40F34A1FF10E4942D1C72BC822C" box="[1443,1525,277,319]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">
<figureCitation id="0EA24FE634A1FF10E4942D1C72BC822C" box="[1443,1525,277,319]" captionStart="Plate 44: Muridae" captionStartId="128.[97,127,3184,3209]" captionTargetBox="[12,2722,13,3648]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="344. Little Native Mouse (Pseudomys delicatulus), 345. Ash-gray Mouse (Pseudomys albocinereus), 346. Silky Mouse (Pseudomys apodemordes), 347. Plains Mouse (Pseudomys australis), 348. Bolams Mouse (Pseudomys bolami), 349. Kakadu Pebble Mouse (Pseudomys calabyi), 350. Western Pebble Mouse (Pseudomys chapman), 351. Desert Mouse (Pseudomys desertor), 352. Shark Bay Mouse (Pseudomys fieldi), 353. Australian Smoky Mouse (Pseudomys fumeus), 354. Eastern Chestnut Mouse (Pseudomys gracilicaudatus), 355. Sandy Inland Mouse (Pseudomys hermannsburgensis), 356. Long-tailed Mouse (Pseudomys higginsi), 357. Central Pebble Mouse (Pseudomys johnsoni), 358. Western Chestnut Mouse (Pseudomys nanus), 359. New Holland Mouse (Pseudomys novaehollandiae), 360. Western Mouse (Pseudomys occidentalis), 361. Hastings River Mouse (Pseudomys oralis), 362. Eastern Pebble Mouse (Pseudomys patrius), 363. Heath Mouse (Pseudomys shortridgei), 364. Common Australian Rock Rat (Zyzomys argurus), 365. Arnhem Land Rock Rat (Zyzomys maini), 366. Carpentarian Rock Rat (Zyzomys palatalis), 367. Central Australian Rock Rat (Zyzomys pedunculatus), 368. Kimberley Rock Rat (Zyzomys woodwardi), 369. Malayan Tree Rat (Pithecherr parvus), 370. Red Tree Rat (Pithecheir melanurus), 371. Bornean Tree Rat (Pithecheirops otion), 373. Elvira (Rat Cremnomyselvira), 374. Crumps Rat (Diomys crumpi), 375. White-tailed Wood Rat (Madromys blanfordi), 376. Sand-colored Soft-furred Rat (Millardia gleadowr), 377. Kondana Soft-furred Rat (Millardia kondana), 378. Common Soft-furred Rat (Millardia meltada), 379. Burmese Soft-furred Rat (Millardia kathleenae)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887776/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">370.</figureCitation>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="DE8300E834A1FF10E7322D1C705E822C" box="[1541,1815,277,319]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="9626536334A1FF10E7322D1C705E822C" blockId="135.[1441,2321,277,399]" box="[1541,1815,277,319]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">
<heading id="CD6EE40F34A1FF10E7322D1C705E822C" box="[1541,1815,277,319]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">
<vernacularName id="189A234D34A1FF10E7322D1C705E822C" ID-CoL="4JBGM" authority="Lesson, 1840" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1840" box="[1541,1815,277,319]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pithecheir" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">Red Tree Rat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834A1FF10E66E2D1C7F9C822C" box="[1881,2261,277,319]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9626536334A1FF10E66E2D1C7F9C822C" blockId="135.[1441,2321,277,399]" box="[1881,2261,277,319]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">
<heading id="CD6EE40F34A1FF10E66E2D1C7F9C822C" box="[1881,2261,277,319]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">
<taxonomicName id="519928E034A1FF10E66E2D1C7F9C822C" ID-CoL="4JBGM" authority="Lesson, 1840" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1840" box="[1881,2261,277,319]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pithecheir" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134A1FF10E66E2D1C7F9C822C" box="[1881,2261,277,319]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">Pithecheir melanurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834A1FF10E4962D5B700A829C" pageId="135" pageNumber="736" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="9626536334A1FF10E4962D5B7E588274" blockId="135.[1441,2321,277,399]" box="[1441,2321,338,359]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">
<heading id="CD6EE40F34A1FF10E4962D5B7E588274" box="[1441,2321,338,359]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134A1FF10E4962D5B72A48274" bold="true" box="[1441,1517,338,359]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="189A234D34A1FF10E4C12D5B71E08274" ID-CoL="4JBGM" authority="Lesson, 1840" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1840" box="[1526,1705,338,359]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pithecheir" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">Pithécheir de Java</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134A1FF10E7882D5B70508274" bold="true" box="[1727,1817,338,359]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="189A234D34A1FF10E6162D5B70918274" ID-CoL="4JBGM" authority="Lesson, 1840" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1840" box="[1825,2008,338,359]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pithecheir" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">Java-Affenfullratte</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134A1FF10E6D92D5B7F008274" bold="true" box="[2030,2121,338,359]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="189A234D34A1FF10E9632D5B7E588274" ID-CoL="4JBGM" authority="Lesson, 1840" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1840" box="[2132,2321,338,359]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pithecheir" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">Rata arboricola roja</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9626536334A1FF10E4962D73700A829C" blockId="135.[1441,2321,277,399]" box="[1441,1859,378,399]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">
<heading id="CD6EE40F34A1FF10E4962D73700A829C" box="[1441,1859,378,399]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134A1FF10E4962D7371D1829C" bold="true" box="[1441,1688,378,399]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="189A234D34A1FF10E7962D73700A829C" ID-CoL="4JBGM" authority="Lesson, 1840" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1840" box="[1697,1859,378,399]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pithecheir" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">Javan Pithecheir</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834A1FF10E9322DB67F068110" pageId="135" pageNumber="736" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9626536334A1FF10E9322DB67F068110" blockId="135.[2049,2647,418,871]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134A1FF10E9322DB67FE882CF" bold="true" box="[2053,2209,447,476]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="519928E034A1FF10E98B2DB67F028110" ID-CoL="4JBGM" authority="Lesson, 1840" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pithecheir" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">Pithecheir melanurus Lesson, 1840</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834A1FF10E9542DE37E198141" pageId="135" pageNumber="736" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9626536334A1FF10E9542DE37E198141" blockId="135.[2049,2647,418,871]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">
<materialsCitation id="26F1593E34A1FF10E9542DE37E198141" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864424494" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">“I'lle de Sumatra ou le Bengale.” Restricted by G. B. Corbet and J. E. Hill in 1992 to Java, Indonesia.</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834A1FF10E9302E517094809C" pageId="135" pageNumber="736" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9626536334A1FF10E9302E517094809C" blockId="135.[2049,2647,418,871]" lastBlockId="135.[1441,2658,844,1817]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">
<taxonomicName id="519928E034A1FF10E9302E517E6A8169" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1840" box="[2055,2339,600,634]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pithecheir" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">Pithecheir melanurus</taxonomicName>
for long included
<taxonomicName id="519928E034A1FF10E9302E8D7F3781B2" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1916" box="[2055,2174,644,673]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pithecheir" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvus">P. parvus</taxonomicName>
, butin 1971 I. Muul and B. L.Lim recognized two valid species of Pithecher, an opinion followed by G. G. Musser and C. Newcomb in 1983 and G. B. Corbet and J. E. Hill in 1992.
<taxonomicName id="519928E034A1FF10E8232F147E88802C" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1840" box="[2324,2497,797,831]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pithecheir" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">P. melanurus</taxonomicName>
has never been sequenced, and its taxonomic position is therefore still unclear. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834A1FF10E4962F9371F680A4" box="[1441,1727,922,951]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736" type="distribution">
<caption id="C2E603EB34A1FF10E4962F9371F680A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6887684" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6887684" box="[1441,1727,922,951]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6887684/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="736" startId="135.[1441,1613,922,951]" targetBox="[1439,2030,458,871]" targetPageId="135">
<paragraph id="9626536334A1FF10E4962F9371F680A4" blockId="135.[1441,2658,844,1817]" box="[1441,1727,922,951]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134A1FF10E4962F93711B80A4" bold="true" box="[1441,1618,922,951]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">Distribution.</emphasis>
W Java.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834A1FF10E4952FB57D0887B1" pageId="135" pageNumber="736" type="description">
<paragraph id="9626536334A1FF10E4952FB57D0887B1" blockId="135.[1441,2658,844,1817]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134A1FF10E4952FB571DC80CD" bold="true" box="[1442,1685,956,990]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head—body 159-176 mm,tail 190-213 mm, ear 15 mm, hindfoot 28 32 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Red Tree Ratis a mediumsized rat with a tawny dorsal pelage and paler underparts. Tail is black, and slightly longer than head-body length; distal portion ofthe tail is prehensile. Hindfeet are wide, short, and well adapted for climbing; each hallux in
<taxonomicName id="519928E034A1FF10E91828507FE18768" box="[2095,2216,1113,1147]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pithecheir" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pithecheir</taxonomicName>
bears a small claw or scale-like claw. Skull bears inflated tympanic bullae representing 20% of maximum skull length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834A1FF10E49528A17FA687D9" box="[1442,2287,1192,1226]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9626536334A1FF10E49528A17FA687D9" blockId="135.[1441,2658,844,1817]" box="[1442,2287,1192,1226]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134A1FF10E49528A1715887D9" bold="true" box="[1442,1553,1192,1226]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">Habitat.</emphasis>
Presumably lowland tropical forest at up to 1200 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834A1FF10E49528C67F02860A" pageId="135" pageNumber="736" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="9626536334A1FF10E49528C67F02860A" blockId="135.[1441,2658,844,1817]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134A1FF10E49528C671E487E2" bold="true" box="[1442,1709,1231,1265]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Red Tree Rats primarily feed on green plant materials, although captive individuals fed on plantains and crickets.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834A1FF10E494291770F0869C" pageId="135" pageNumber="736" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="9626536334A1FF10E494291770F0869C" blockId="135.[1441,2658,844,1817]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134A1FF10E494291771608653" bold="true" box="[1443,1577,1310,1344]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">Breeding.</emphasis>
Single young have been recorded six times from April to September. Young are carried by attaching themselves to the teats with their incisors, grasping onto their mothers fur with their hands and feet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834A1FF10E496299D7EC6853E" pageId="135" pageNumber="736" type="activity">
<paragraph id="9626536334A1FF10E496299D7EC6853E" blockId="135.[1441,2658,844,1817]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134A1FF10E496299D71DA86A5" bold="true" box="[1441,1683,1428,1462]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Red Tree Rats are arboreal and probably nocturnal. They sleep during the day in globular nests, which have been reported to be 2-3-5 m above the ground in tree ferns and forest understory; they have thin walls and consist of dry leaves from trees, ferns, and bamboo, being about 150 mm in diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834A1FF10E4942A3B7E078547" box="[1443,2382,1586,1620]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9626536334A1FF10E4942A3B7E078547" blockId="135.[1441,2658,844,1817]" box="[1443,2382,1586,1620]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134A1FF10E4942A3B7F168547" bold="true" box="[1443,2143,1586,1620]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834A1FF10E4932A50715F85D8" pageId="135" pageNumber="736" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="9626536334A1FF10E4932A50715F85D8" blockId="135.[1441,2658,844,1817]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134A1FF10E4932A50704C8568" bold="true" box="[1444,1797,1625,1659]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List because it is known from few individuals, and has a small range with high fragmentation of the habitats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8300E834A1FF10E4932AD170FA840A" pageId="135" pageNumber="736" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="9626536334A1FF10E4932AD170FA840A" blockId="135.[1441,2658,844,1817]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">
<emphasis id="A4ED8F7134A1FF10E4932AD1717485E2" bold="true" box="[1444,1597,1752,1777]" pageId="135" pageNumber="736">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Bartels (1937), Corbet &amp; Hill (1992), Fabre et al. (2015), Kloss (1916b), Musser &amp; Carleton (2005), Musser &amp; Newcomb (1983), Muul &amp; Lim (1971).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>